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2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Table manners might surprise you with some important rules.Nobody expects to make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. (1)
◆Remember chopstick rules in China.
When you stop eating for a short time，put your chopsticks side by side on the table. (2) In China，that is impolite because they look like incense sticks （香烛） for the dead.
◆Eat with hands or utensils （餐具）.
In India，people usually eat with their right hand.In France，people usually hold a knife and fork while they are eating. (3) In Chile （智利），people are not allowed to touch food with fingers.
◆ (4)
It is fine to ask for salt or pepper in many places.However，this would be a serious mistake in Portugal（葡萄牙），because it shows the chef that you don't like their cooking skills.Similarly，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food in Italy.
◆Talk properly at the table.
(5) You should also keep your voice quiet at the table.In the US，people often talk freely during meals.In Germany，people enjoy gentle talks at the table，but they never speak loudly while eating.
A.Bring a small gift.
B.Ask for something.
C.Never stick your chopsticks straight into your rice.
D.In the UK，you should not talk with your mouth full.
E.So，let's learn about some table manners across the world.
F.Using forks and spoons is not always better than using hands.
G.In Mexico，people eat some special food with their hands directly.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.It is important for teenagers to learn to take care of ________.（　　）
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
7.________ Wednesday evenings，students in Yunnan can do different free-time activities without written homework.（　　）
A. In B. At C. On D. By
8.—Tom，to keep healthy，you ________ stay up late.
—Sorry，I won't.（　　）
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
9.Reading good books can help us learn useful ________ and make us smarter.（　　）
A. failure B. pressure C. knowledge D. environment
10.—How ________ is Qinghai Lake？
—It is 4，340 square kilometres in size.（　　）
A. big B. deep C. high D. long
11.Now schools allow students ________ longer breaks for rest and outdoor activities.（　　）
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12.—Do you like reading Journey to the West？
—Yes.It is so fun that I ________ it three times so far.（　　）
A. read B. will read C. was reading D. have read
13.The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China，and it plays a key part in ancient Chinese civilization.（　　）
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
14.You will never know how good you are ________ you give yourself a chance to try.（　　）
A. if B. although C. unless D. as soon as
15.I worked as a community volunteer last week and ________ books to children in need.（　　）
A. handed out B. put out C. ate out D. found out
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Helen Keller，
My name is Amelia Grant.At the age of eight，something terrible happened (16) I was playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing and a lot has changed for me since then.
I can no longer enjoy music as I did before.When I first lost my hearing，I was sad that I could never again (17) to my mother's songs.Now I put my ear to her chest （胸腔） to feel the vibrations （振动） of her (18) ，and I can feel music in a special way.What's more，I have to study in a different school for the deaf （失聪的） in (19) city.The teachers there are kind，but I can only see my parents during holidays and I (20) them so much.
Last winter holiday，my father gave me your book The Story of My Life.I learned you had a (21) time after becoming deaf and blind，and you often felt (22) when you couldn't express your thoughts.Now I truly understand your feelings.Your (23) has greatly influenced me and encouraged me to face my difficulties bravely.
Your parents once met lots of troubles until they found your great teacher Ms.Sullivan.With her patience and help，you could read and write by touch.I also have a close friend Anna.I once (24) I would lose her after losing my hearing，but she always stayed by my side and cheered me up.I believe every difficulty may bring something good，and I will live my life (25) just like you.
Yours，
Amelia Grant
16.A. since B. after C. while D. although
17.A. listen B. speak C. read D. write
18.A. award B. noise C. voice D. trouble
19.A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
20.A. check B. doubt C. ring D. miss
21.A. difficult B. joyful C. careless D. lucky
22.A. calm B. glad C. mad D. relaxed
23.A. hug B. song C. music D. story
24.A. advised B. feared C. forgot D. hoped
25.A. sadly B. bravely C. secretly D. nervously
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
The following map provides instructions for fire escape routes （火灾逃生路线） in an international junior high school student dormitory （宿舍）.
The layout （布局） of each floor mainly includes bedrooms，with corridors connecting them with stairs and fire exits.The routes to Fire Exit B can help more students escape than those to Fire Exit A.
Remember，when an emergency happens，every second counts.Understanding and practising these escape routes can make a difference in helping keep everyone safe.So，take the time to study the map and know your way out to deal with a fire or other emergencies.Your safety always comes first.
26.How many bedrooms are there on each floor？ ______
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
27.Fire Exit A is in the ______ of the student dormitory.
A. west. B. east. C. north. D. south.
28.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Lifts. B. Stairs. C. Bedrooms. D. Fire exits.
29.What can we learn from the instructions？ ______
A. Meeting Point 1 is much safer than Meeting Point 2.
B. Students from the lift should use Fire Exit A to escape.
C. Students in bedroom 4 should use Fire Exit B to escape.
D. Fire Exit B helps fewer students escape than Fire Exit A.
30.What is the main purpose of the instructions？ ______
A. To show students how long the corridor is.
B. To help students compare two meeting points.
C. To guide students to choose their bedrooms wisely.
D. To provide fire escape routes to keep students safe.
B
Fan Jinshi is a famous archaeologist （考古学家） in China.She is known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang" because she spent most of her life protecting （保护） the Mogao Caves.
Born in Beijing，Fan grew up in Shanghai.In 1963，after she finished college，she went to work in Dunhuang.Life there was very tough.She lived in a small house with poor light.The water was salty and the weather was dry.But she did not give up.
In 1987，the Mogao Caves became a World Heritage site （世界文化遗产）.This success came from the hard work of Fan and her team.In 2003，a new law was made to protect the caves.Fan played an important role in making this law.
At the age of 65，Fan had a great idea.She wanted to use digital （数码的） technology to keep the caves beautiful forever.In 2016， "Digital Dunhuang" was born.People can now see the caves on their computers without traveling to Dunhuang.This helps protect the real caves because fewer people need to go inside.
Fan also wrote a famous book about Dunhuang.It took her more than ten years to finish the second part of the book.She worked very hard on it even after she retired.
On 4 May，2023，Fan Jinshi gave 10 million yuan to Beijing University to support Dunhuang studies.A few months later，she gave another 10 million yuan to protect Dunhuang.In total，she donated 20 million yuan.
Fan once said， "My life belongs to Dunhuang." She is truly the daughter of Dunhuang.
31.Why is Fan Jinshi known as "Daughter of Dunhuang"？______
A. Because she was born and grew up in Dunhuang.
B. Because she wrote many books about the Mogao Caves.
C. Because she has visited Dunhuang for traveling several times.
D. Because she put most of her lifetime into protecting the Mogao Caves.
32.What does the underlined word "tough" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______
A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Colourful. D. Boring.
33.What can we learn from the text？______
a.Fan Jinshi didn't stop working until she was 65 years old.
b.People can use "Digital Dunhuang" to see the caves online.
c.Fan Jinshi spent many years writing a book about Dunhuang.
d.The Mogao Caves have become a World Heritage site since 2003.
A. a，b. B. c，d. C. b，c. D. a，d.
34.How much money did Fan Jinshi donate in total？______
A. 10 million yuan. B. 20 million yuan.
C. 30 million yuan. D. 40 million yuan.
35.Which of the following words can best describe Fan Jinshi according to the text？______
A. Kind and polite. B. Strict and practical.
C. Creative and helpful. D. Careless and impolite.
C
Water is basic to life on earth.It is very important in our life.In fact，it is the source （来源） of life.All living things，from the tiniest insects to the tallest trees，need water to survive.
Nearly 70 percent of the human body is water.Our bodies need water to work well.It helps control body temperature，digest food，carry nutrients and remove waste.People can only live for a few days without water.Luckily，the amount of water on Earth is almost the same as it was over 100 million years ago.Surprisingly，the water we drink now is the same water that people drank in the past.How is this possible？
The answer is the water cycle.Water keeps moving and changes its form all the time in this cycle.Here is how it works.The sun heats the water in lakes，rivers and oceans，and the water turns into water vapor （水蒸气）.The water vapor goes up into the sky.As it rises，it becomes cool and mixes with dust （尘土），and then it turns into clouds.When there is too much water in the clouds，rain or snow falls down to the ground.This is precipitation （降水）.Rain and snow fall on the earth and flow into lakes，rivers or go into the ground.After that，the water cycle starts again，protecting all living things on earth.
The water cycle is an amazing process.It helps keep the balance of our earth.
36.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Water is very important to humans.
B. Water is considered as the source of life.
C. All living things can't live without water.
D. To survive，insects need more water than trees.
37.What do we know about water according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Water can't help control body temperature.
B. Nearly eighty percent of our human body is water.
C. We can survive for a few months if we don't drink water.
D. The water we drink today is the same as that people used to drink.
38.What is the right order of the water cycle？ ______
①Rain or snow falls down to the ground.
②Water is heated by the sun and turns into vapor.
③Vapor rises，cools down，mixes with dust and forms clouds.
④The water runs into lakes and rivers，and the cycle starts again.
A. ②③①④. B. ③②①④. C. ②①③④. D. ③①②④.
39.On which website can you most probably read the text？ ______
A. www.. B. www..
C. www.. D. www..
40.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Water and Water Cycle. B. Water and Human Health.
C. Different Uses of Water. D. Different Forms of Water.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
The Kalahari is one of the hottest places in southern Africa，and there is often no water.People there get water from plants like desert melons.When they are ill，they also use plants as medicine，because there are no hospitals nearby.
The last people living in the Kalahari are the San，also called "bush people".They live in small groups of 25-50 people.They live in little houses made of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the elderly in the group.They have to learn lots of important things about living in such a challenging place.
The Kalahari has two parts：the south is drier with fewer plants and animals，while the north gets more rain.When rain comes in late summer，the land becomes green and beautiful with many flowers and butterflies.But soon，the grass and the bushes get dry and turn brown.
Thousands of tourists visit the Kalahari every year.They stay in small wooden houses with beds and showers，but no electricity （电）.Tour guides，often San bushmen，tell them stories about the Kalahari.Tourists must be careful of wild animals like lions when they go out.
41.People in the Kalahari get their water from rivers and lakes.______
42.The bush people teach kids important things about living in the Kalahari.______
43.The north of the Kalahari is wetter than the south and has more plants and animals.______
44.Tourists stay in wooden houses with electricity in the Kalahari.______
45.The text mainly introduces a place in southern Africa—the Kalahari.______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
46.More and more students to show love to their parents. （做家务）
47.We should help our classmates when they are in trouble.（及时）
48.With the help of AI robots，we can even the lights before we get home. （打开）
49.Lei Feng is the role model in my heart and I am him. （为……感到自豪）
50.Stone Forest is one of the most famous in Yunnan. （自然奇观）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.Every year，lots of come to Kunming to enjoy the beautiful flowers. （visit）
52.Our teachers always tell to share our problems with others. （we）
53.I enjoy collecting postcards because they show me many people and places. （interest）
54.The Long March proves that true never give up in terrible difficulties. （hero）
55.On 11 May，2026，China sent up Tianzhou-10 cargo spaceship in Wenchang，Hainan. （successful）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.成长路上，一本书，一个人，一场旅行，一次活动……都能帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，丰盈内心。请以"Opening My Eyes to the World"为题，写一篇英语短文。叙述你的相关经历，并分享你的收获与感悟。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】E、C、G、B、D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、B
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
36~40.【答案】D、D、A、B、A
41~45.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
46.【答案】do housework
47.【答案】in time
48.【答案】turn on
49.【答案】proud of
50.【答案】natural wonders
51.【答案】visitors
52.【答案】us
53.【答案】interesting
54.【答案】heroes
55.【答案】successfully
56.【答案】Opening My Eyes to the World Last summer，I traveled to Beijing with my parents.This experience truly opened my eyes to the world.
Standing on the Great Wall，I felt the history and culture deeply.I met people from different places and learned about their lives.
Through this journey，I realized the world is large and colorful.It taught me to be brave and curious.Reading books is good，but traveling makes knowledge alive.I'll keep exploring to grow better.This trip changed my view and inspired me to learn more about our wonderful world.
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