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河南南阳市西峡县2026年春期学情诊断（二）
八年级英语作业
一、阅读理解
A
Discover traditional Chinese culture Are you interested in Chinese culture Four courses are starting soon! Here are the details.
Paper-cutting It is hard to tell when paper-cutting first appeared. However, paper-cutting works were found in Northern and Southern e and experience the traditional art! Time: 9 am-12 pm, Saturday
Price: 420 yuan for 15 classes Wing Chun (咏春拳) This kung fu style was invented in Qing Dynasty. It can help build confidence and good character. Start your kung fu journey with us! Time: 2 pm-5 pm, Sunday
Price: 800 yuan for 20 classes
Chinese calligraphy Come and learn kaishu, a classic style of Chinese calligraphy. It’s a great way to improve your focus. Join us and discover the joy of writing! Time: 10 am-12 pm, Saturday
Price: 500 yuan for 15 classes Guqin This ancient Chinese instrument dates back over 3,000 years. Its quiet music can help you relax and find inner peace. Why not give it a try Time: 3 pm-5 pm, Sunday
Price: 1,000 yuan for 20 classes
Everyone is welcome. Each course is a great chance to experience our traditional culture. We look forward to seeing you! ② City Culture Center
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What do we know about the paper-cutting course
A．Each class lasts for two hours. B．It costs 40 yuan per class.
C．It has 20 classes in total. D．It takes place on Saturday.
2. How long does each Wing Chun class last
A．4 hours. B．3 hours. C．2 hours. D．1 hour.
3. Who would be most interested in the Chinese calligraphy course
A．Tom, who loves playing basketball and wants to build his body.
B．Mike, who likes singing and wants to write his own music.
C．Lily, who enjoys writing and wants to improve her focus.
D．Molly, who prefers dancing and wants to find inner peace.
4. Which of the following has the highest price per class
A．The paper-cutting course. B．The Wing Chun course.
C．The Chinese calligraphy course. D．The Guqin course.
5. What is the purpose of the text
A．To invite people to join the courses. B．To introduce Chinese history.
C．To give advice on hobbies. D．To show the value of old skills.
B
One day, I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall Did you go there before ” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. Two days ago, I visited this wonderful place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!”
I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say’ You don’t say!’ ” I asked again.
Hearing this, he laughed loudly and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really ’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语).”
Wow! How awkward (尴尬) I was! I must be more careful with idioms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did the Englishman do when the writer talked about studying English
A．He nodded and agreed. B．He was surprised and shook his head.
C．He asked to change the topic. D．He laughed and said it was interesting.
7. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Not afraid. B．Very confident. C．Confused. D．Very funny.
8. What will the writer probably do next
A．The writer will learn more about English idioms.
B．The writer will not talk to foreigners next time.
C．The writer will study Chinese hard. D．The writer will not learn English.
9. What did the Englishman really mean when he said “You don’t say!”
A．“I disagree with you.” B．“That’s a lie.”
C．“Really ” or “It’s hard to believe.” D．“Stop talking now.”
10. How did the writer feel when he finally got to understand the idiom
C
①Today, more than one billion Chinese people use the internet every day. As more people use the internet, risks also increase. So how can we stay healthy and safe while making good use of the internet
②First, use the internet to learn new skills and look up useful information. Read news from safe websites and study online. Keep a simple daily plan for your time online and follow it.
③Second, do not spend too much time online. Too much screen time is harmful to your health. Set a time to go online each day and take a break on time.
④Third, protect your personal information. Do not share your password, address, phone number, or ID number with strangers online. Double-check a link before you click it.
⑤Finally, problems may also come from people around you. If you get a bad message from someone, do not reply. Take a picture of the screen and keep a record. If it happens again and again, report it to a teacher or talk to your parents.
⑥The internet is a wonderful place. By using it wisely, we can make the most of it and stay healthy and safe.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why shouldn’t we spend too much time online according to paragraph 3
A．Because it is not safe. B．Because it is bad for our health. C．Because there are many bad messages. D．Because it costs too much.
12. How can we protect personal information
A．Don’t spend too much time online.
B．Don’t study online.
C．Don’t talk to parents online.
D．Do not share your password, address, phone number, or ID number with strangers online.
13. Which of the following does the writer agree with
A．Make a simple daily plan for your time online and follow it.
B．If you get a bad message from someone, reply at once.
C．Use the internet to play games often.
D．Go online every night without sleeping.
14. What’s the structure of the text
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥
15. What’s the title of the text
A．How to use the internet wisely. B．The advantages of the internet.
C．The disadvantages of the internet. D．The importance of the internet.
D
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. ____16____
When you see the lightning, quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. ____17____ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. ____18____ It is more fun than playing computer games.
If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. ____19____ Instead (相反), find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (击中) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. ____20____ Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They can break easily.
B．Try reading a book instead.
C．But if an accident happens, call 120.
D．However, it is not a good place to be.
E．So you should take action right away to keep safe.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____21____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____22____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____23____ me through the darkness.
A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____24____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me.
In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____25____ the rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a desert island ____26____ 28 years. Living on the island, Robinson faced many ____27____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____28____. He built a house, grew crops (庄稼), raised animals, and even made his own ____29____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____30____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____31____, he successfully made a useful pot.
I ____32____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____33____ me to be more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____34____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____35____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person.
21. A．drawing B．dancing C．reading D．cycling
22. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves
23. A．guiding B．following C．finding D．punishing
24. A．picture B．review C．article D．character
25. A．broke B．developed C．divided D．hit
26. A．at B．on C．for D．to
27. A．chances B．ideas C．troubles D．methods
28. A．relax B．survive C．hide D．discuss
29. A．tools B．books C．gifts D．partners
30. A．if B．because C．until D．though
31. A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely D．Especially
32. A．moved B．worried C．changed D．hated
33. A．wished B．ordered C．preferred D．encouraged
34. A．avoided B．invited C．excused D．remembered
35. A．brave B．kind C．shy D．honest
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy with learn teach way watch wise thing hardly good
In a village, there lived three pigs: Penny, Silver, and Goldie. Each had a different ____36____ of managing their money.
Penny loved to spend. Whenever she got coins, she would buy candies, toys, and clothes. She ____37____ thought about the future. She just wanted the ____38____ of everything right now. Silver preferred saving. He put every coin he made into a piggy bank and enjoyed ____39____ his savings grow. Goldie, with a kind heart, gave away almost all her money to help those in need.
One day, a ____40____ monkey came to visit. He wanted to ____41____ the pigs a lesson. Firstly, he said to Penny, “It’s fun to spend, but don’t forget to save some for the future. You might need it someday.” Then he turned to Silver. “It’s great that you save so well. But sometimes, it’s okay to treat (款待) yourself and share ____42____ others.” Finally, he looked at Goldie and said, You’re so kind. But remember to save a little for yourself too. You should also enjoy life and buy ____43____ you need and can afford.”
The pigs took the monkey’s advice to heart. They ____44____ to spend, save and give in balance. From that day on, they enjoyed their money while also saving for the future and helping others. And so, all three pigs lived ____45____ ever after.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now, in Shenzhen, many old people are going to night schools. But they aren’t there to dance or sing. They’re there to take free AI courses!
65-year-old Liu Ping is just such ____46____ night school student. One day, she discovered the free AI courses for old people and decided to try.
At first, everything ____47____ new to Liu. She faced many challenges but didn’t give up. Step by step, she learned AI skills about writing, drawing and making videos.
“AI has made my life richer ____48____ happier,” Liu said.
Today, free AI courses are offered in 625 communities across Shenzhen, with thousands ____49____ old people joining. They show us that it’s never too late ____50____ learn something new.
五、补全对话
请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tom! What are you reading
B: I’m reading the novel Journey to the West.
A: ____51____
B: It’s about how Tang Sanzang and his three pupils (徒弟) overcome many difficulties to finish their Journey.
A: That sounds interesting! ____52____
B: I like it because it is full of wonderful stories and challenges.
A: What do you learn from the novel
B: ____53____.
A: That’s a great lesson. Do you often read after school
B: ____54____. Reading helps me relax. It also opens my mind.
A: That’s wonderful. ____55____
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you this Friday. I believe you will enjoy it.
A: Thank you.
六、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Kate写邮件询问你最喜爱的中国美食。请你根据下列提示，写一封邮件介绍你家乡的一种美食。
写作提示：
1. What favorite food do you want to introduce
2. When and where did you eat the food
3. How do people cook or eat the food
写作要求：
1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Kate,
How’s everything going You asked about my favorite Chinese food. Now let me tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can try it someday. Maybe I can cook it for you when you visit China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BDACA 16-20 EABDC
二、完形填空
21-25 CBADD 26-30 CCBAD 31-35 BCDDA
三、第一节
36. way 37. hardly 38. best 39. watching 40. wise
41. teach 42. with 43. things 44. learned/learnt 45. happily
第二节
46. a 47. was 48. and 49. of 50. to
四、补全对话
51. What’s it about /What’s the novel about /...
52. Why do you like it /Why do you like the novel /...
53. I learn that friendship/teamwork/persistence is important./I learn that where there is a will, there is a way./...
54. Yes./Yes, I do./Of course./Yes, I often read after school./...
55. Can you lend it to me /Can I read it /Can I borrow it (from you) /...
六、书面表达范文
Dear Kate,
How's everything going You asked about my favorite Chinese food. Now let me tell you something about it.
My favorite Chinese food is Crossing-the-bridge Rice Noodles. It has a beautiful story: A wife carried hot soup across a bridge to her husband every day so that he could have a warm meal while he was studying. That's how it got its name.
I eat it at home almost every week.Here's how to make it. First, boil the chicken soup until it's very hot. Then put in a slices - the hot soup will cook them quickly. Next, add an egg and vegetables like bean sprouts. After that, put in cooked rice noodles. Finally, mix everything and enjoy!
This dish is special to me because it reminds me of my grandmother. She used to cook it for me when I was little. Every time I taste it, I think of her love and our happy times together.
I hope you can try it someday. Maybe I can cook it for you when you visit China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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