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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 This is me
分层练习3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
【基础达标练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. China_________(become) one of the strongest countries in the world already.
2.—What’s up，Sandy？
—Look! What a mess! Somebody_______(break) that window.
3.We ________(not agree) on where to go for our family trip yet.
4.The waste water from the factory____________(pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
5.My hometown_____________(change) a lot in the past few years.
二、单项填空。
(　　) 6.—Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？ I_______mine behind.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.leave B.have left
C.will leave D.was leaving
(　　) 7.—Mike，why are you standing outdoors？
—I_______my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost B.will lose
C.had lost D.lose
(　　) 8.—Would you like to see the movie this evening？
—Oh，it’s a good movie.But I__________ it already.
A.haven’t seen B.have seen
C.see D.will see
(　　) 9.—What an exciting match!
—Yes.I_________such a great one before!
A.never saw B.had never seen
C.never see D.have never seen
(　　) 10.Professor Yang is still working in her laboratory because she 　 　 ____________her work yet.
A.hasn’t finished B.doesn’t finish
C.didn’t finish D.won’t finish
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话。
11. — What’s the _______ of the highest mountain in the world
—It’s 8848. 86 metres high.
12. In the UK, students don’t sit in _________ but around the tables.
13. Mary has __________our invitation to the party, and she will come this Saturday.
14. Collecting__________ can bring us a lot of fun and happiness.
四、句子翻译，每空词数不限。
15. 我对这次考试的结果不满意。
I’m not ____________the result of the exam.
16. 我想这本书一定是李明的。
I think the book ___________ Li Ming’s.
17. 当我从她身后叫她名字时，她惊讶地抬起头。
She looked up ______________ when I called her name from behind.
18. 别担心考试——只要尽全力，你就会做得很好。
Don’t___________________________ the exam— just try your best, and you’ll do well.
19. 我朋友擅长打乒乓球并且以此为豪。
My friend _____________ table tennis and ___________ it.
20. 实际上，我已经改变了主意。
_____________________________________________________
【综合提优练】
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词汇的正确形式
When someone tells me that I need to lose weight，I feel confused (困惑的).21.________fact，my weight is 57 kg and my 22.________(high) is 164 cm.I think this is just the right weight for me.But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 23._______(little) than 50 kg.One of my friends said，“I 24._________(lose) 5 kg already，but I still feel I’m a little fat.I 25.________(not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways，such as by 26._______ (take) medicine and exercising.
In my opinion，we have to 27.________(care) about our health as well.Losing weight is a long process and as a student，you might not have enough time 28.________(do) it.I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 29.________(not matter) how much they weigh.You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want.Just be
30.__________(you).
六、完形填空。
Some young people are worrying about acne（青春痘）on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures（ 身材）. Do you know what on earth （究竟）the 31_____ of beauty is Think of smile and health, and then you may find the 32________Maybe you are not 33 ______with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don’t waste energy and feelings on the way you 34_______ In fact, when you become a(n) 35_______ and look at pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are.
36______ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom（ 底部） of their37________ , they look very beautiful. So don’t worry about your weight too much.
Don’t 38_______ food for it. No one 39________ without good health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise. When you accept what you 40______ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.
(　　)31. A. skill B. secret C. news D. food
(　　)32. A. question B. problem C. reason D. answer
(　　)33. A. happy B. strict C. popular D. angry
(　　)34. A. like B. look C. think D. have
(　　)35. A. adult B. parent C. doctor D. engineer
(　　)36. A. Beauty B. Health C. Wealth D. Happiness
(　　)37. A. hearts B. eyes C. feet D. head
(　　)38. A. receive B. save C. refuse D. get
(　　)39. A. talks B. lives C. sleeps D. allows
(　　)40. A. use B. lose C. do D. own
七、语篇填空。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other 41._________ (girl), and nobody liked her. Therefore, she was unhappy. She hated 42.________ (go) out alone and didn’t talk to anyone. However, her mother 43.________ (give) her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wore it, she looked much 44.________________ (beautiful) than before. She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled 45.__________ her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, 46.___________ this never happened before. She thought the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the 47. ____________ (wonder) things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, so they all wanted to know what had happened to her.
When she went back home after school, her mother asked her,“Did you know you left your hair clip I found it by 48. __________ door this morning. ” She realized that her classmates 49. __________ (true) cared more about her instead of the hair clip.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 50. ________ (success), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it.
参考答案
一、1.has become 2.has broken 3.haven’t agreed 4.has polluted
5.has changed
二、6.B 解析：由句意可知，这里应用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
7.A 解析：根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
8.B 解析：根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
9.D解析：根据时间副词before可知此处用现在完成时have done，故选D。
10.A 解析：根据“Professor Yang is still working in her laboratory because she… her work yet.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
三、11. height 12. rows 13. accepted 14. things
四、15. happy with 16. must be 17. in surprise
18. worry about/ be worried about
19. is good at; is proud of
20. In fact, I have changed my idea.
五、21.In 22.height 23.less 24.have lost 25.haven’t reached
26.taking 27. care 28.to do 29.doesn’t matter 30.yourself
六、31~35: BDABA 36~40: DACBD
七、41. girls 42. to go 43. gave 44. more beautiful 45. at 46. but 47. wonderful 48. the 49. truly 50. successfully
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