资源简介

山东临沂市临沭县
2025～2026学年度八年级期末学情调研试题
英语
一、阅读理解
A
Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students.
Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind.
Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better.
Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help you know how to make use of your time during the exams.
Sofia Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun.
1. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress
A．Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day.
B．Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams.
C．Because it can help people make a plan to prepare for the exams.
2. What does Mary suggest doing before exams
A．Keeping organized. B．Having mock exams.
C．Staying in a quiet and tidy place.
3. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular
A．Jimmy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Sofia’s.
B
People in a town once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes invited twenty of the poorest children, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed.
The hungry children came together excitedly. They argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally, they went away without thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. When the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest loaf, which was alone in the basket. Then she kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day, the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor shy Gretchen brought a smaller loaf than the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and thankful as you are now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours now.”
4. Why did the rich man invite the twenty poorest children
A． To teach them how to make bread.
B． To give them bread during the hard, hungry days.
C． To ask them to help with his bakery work.
5. Why did other children argue with each other
A．They wanted the biggest bread. B．They hoped to help the poor girl.
C．They planned to thank the rich man.
6. What can we infer about the rich man from the story
A．He put silver in the smallest loaf on purpose.
B．He preferred children who were outgoing and loud.
C．He made a mistake when adding silver to the dough.
7. What is the main idea of the story
A．Fighting over something can bring more benefits.
B．Poor children should always ask for the smallest bread.
C．Good manners and thankfulness are valuable.
C
Hail (冰雹) usually happens in summer or during the spring-to-summer transition (过渡). The size of hailstones (雹块) can be very different—some are as small as beans, while others are as big as eggs or even bigger than grapefruits.
A team of researchers from Western University found a really big hailstone by chance while watching storms in Alberta. This hailstone was five inches (英寸) wide and weighed over half a pound (磅), setting a record in Canada, though not worldwide. Meteorologist (气象学家) Ian Giammanco said that it wasn’t necessary to be too scared of hail before, but it was becoming larger and more dangerous. While climate change might be one of the reasons, experts think that human activities could also play a role in these changes. Scientists are still studying why this is happening, hoping to better predict where and when big hail will fall.
To stay safe during hail, here are some easy tips. Put things and animals in safe places. If you’re outside, find shelter fast and use something to cover your head. If you don’t have anything, use your arms. If you’re driving, park your car under a firm (结实的) shelter right away. By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can all stay safe when hail comes our way. So, next time you hear about a hailstorm, just remember these simple steps to protect yourself and those around you.
8. What can we know about the big hailstone found in Alberta
A．It is the largest hailstone around the world.
B．It broke the record of hailstones in Canada.
C．It weighed less than half a pound.
9. What do the underlined words “these changes” refer to in the text
A．Scientists change their goals.
B．Human behaviour becomes different.
C．Hailstones are becoming bigger and more dangerous.
10. If Mike meets hail outside, what should he do to stay safe
A．Drive his car quickly. B．Run home quickly. C．Protect his head from getting hurt.
11. How does the writer organize this passage
A．Introduce hail (介绍) → Analyze (分析) changes → Offer (提供) safety advice
B．Tell a story → Show opinions → Make a short conclusion (结论)
C．Compare different weathers → Explain facts → Give examples
D
①Giving gifts is a way to show your care, but the rules for giving gifts are different in different places. Learning these customs helps you get along better with others.
②In France, flowers are considered nice gifts-except white chrysanthemums (菊花). They are used to mourn (悼念) the dead. A box of chocolates is good. When you get a gift, open it at once and give your thanks to the giver.
③In Mexico, people like making handmade gifts, like a painted cup. They give gifts on birthdays or festivals. Meanwhile, they smile and say some kind words. The value isn’t in the price, but in the thoughtfulness behind it.
④In Japan, giving gifts is very common. People give small things after trips, like snacks. They wrap (包) gifts in colourful paper and sometimes tie a bow (系蝴蝶结). When you get a gift, say “Thank you!” quietly. Don’t open it in front of the giver.
⑤In China, people often give tea or fruit. When you visit Chinese friends, small gifts like apples are good. They use red paper to wrap gifts because red symbolizes good luck. But don’t give clocks. Some think clocks are not good because “giving a clock” translates as “送钟 (song zhong)” “送钟” sounds like “送终 (song zhong)”—a term meaning “performing funeral rites” in Chinese. Also, avoid giving pears, as “pears” translates as “梨” (li). “梨” sounds like “离” (li)—a character meaning “separation” in Chinese. Sharing a pear is especially unlucky-it means parting!
⑥Knowing these differences helps you avoid making mistakes. It shows your respect for others’ customs. This makes giving gifts really meaningful, no matter where you are.
12. If Peter received a gift from his French friend, what should he do
A．Refuse it politely. B．Open it later at home. C．Open it at once and say thanks to his friend.
13. What does the underlined sentence in the text probably mean
A．Expensive gifts are better than cheap ones. B．The gift should be wrapped beautifully. C．The true value of a gift is the love and care you show.
14. How are gifts usually wrapped in Japan
A．In a red bag. B．In white paper. C．In a pretty paper with a bow.
15. What is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1,…)
E
“Prove you’re not AI with one Chinese character (字). ____16____” Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese teacher, gave her students this challenging question in class. She collected fifty-four answers, and they greatly surprised the teacher and many people online.
Someone chose “妈”. “____17____ Moms are the ones who protect us from harm. But AI robots don’t have a mom.”
____18____ “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give test results, so why do patients check every few minutes That’s because people don’t just feel time as it is. What we feel affects how time seems to pass.”
Someone chose “慢”. “AI always tries to be faster. ____19____ I want to spend time on things that make life beautiful, even if they take time.”
Someone chose “疑”. “Will AI doubt its creator ”
Someone chose “限”. “AI is endless—it can keep going forever. But everything about me is limited: the knowledge I’ve learned, the people I know, the stories I’ve heard, my life, and my time. AI is bad because it is endless. I am precious (珍贵的) because I am not endless.”
Yu said, “____20____ It shows us the very human moments we often overlook (忽视)—like when we make a small mistake or act without thinking. The point is not to talk about whether AI is better than humans. Instead, we can use this mirror to look deeper into what makes us truly human.”
For the question, Yu chose the character “你” as her answer. “The future will be written by your minds, seen through your eyes and created by your hands.” We live in a time of technology. AI makes life easier, but it also makes us worry. What really touches people may not be the lesson, but the small human moments in these answers—moments that technology cannot take away.
A．It is the first character most people learn.
B．What would you choose
C．Someone chose “急”.
D．But I hope humans can walk slowly, speak slowly, and grow up slowly.
E．AI is like a clear mirror.
F．The faster AI develops, the better people’s lives will be.
二、完形填空
Jeff’s family live in a quiet village in New Orleans. One day, the news reported that a heavy rainstorm would hit soon and ____1____ people to get ready for it. Jeff’s mum stored food and water, and Jeff and his dad moved things off the floor.
After dinner, while Jeff’s family were playing a card game, the storm came, with the rain beating ____2____ against the windows. The room became dark ____3____ the sudden power cut. Jeff had to light the candles (蜡烛) with matches to make sure they could keep playing the game. Jeff got ____4____ quickly because he couldn’t have fun with a serious storm happening outside. He decided to go to bed, but he didn’t fall asleep ____5____ 1:00 a.m.
The next day, Jeff went outside with his family and found the neighborhood was in a mess. Then they joined to do the cleaning together. From this experience, Jeff realized that the rainstorm was scary, but it brought families and neighbors ____6____ together.
1. A．allowed B．warned C．forced
2. A．softly B．nicely C．heavily
3. A．such as B．because of C．thanks to
4. A．bored B．embarrassed C．confused
5. A．until B．since C．for
6. A．worse B．farther C．closer
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. serves B. normal C. table manners D. informal E. until F. proper G. unless
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good ____7____. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a ____8____ way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon.
If you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party. If you are a guest, it is polite to wait ____9____ your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows your respect for the host. Always say thank you when someone ____10____ you something. It shows you’re thankful.
You may eat things like chicken with your fingers (手指) if you are having a picnic with friends or on very ____11____ occasions.
In a restaurant, it is ____12____ to pay for your food by putting your money on the bill plate (账单托盘).
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love being a volunteer! I ____13____ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years already. Since I ____14____ (start), I have helped out at over ten different sports events, from local youth games to national competitions. I ____15____ (make) many new friends who share my passion for sports, and I have even met many famous athletes along the way. These experiences have deepened (加深) my love for sports and taught me the value of helping others. For example, I ____16____ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium was so big ____17____ they got lost while they ____18____ (look) for the locker rooms. I gave them clear ____19____ (direction), and they smiled and thanked me ____20____ (warm), even pausing to take a quick photo with me. This nice moment brightened my day and made me proud to be a volunteer.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
What do people do when their baby teeth fall Different cultures have unique (独特的) ways to deal with fallen baby teeth.
European Countries: There’s a sweet custom in England and France. Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime. They believe that the tooth fairy (仙子) will visit during the night, leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth.
Middle East Area: Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth.
Asian Countries: In certain Asian countries like China, there’s a special way of dealing with fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They believe this can help guide the new teeth to grow correctly.
What’s the common hope behind all these ways It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth.
21. Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth
__________
22. Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun
__________
23. Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground
__________
24. What’s the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth
__________
25. Give the passage a proper title.
__________
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Lisa: Hi, Mike. ________26________
Mike: It’s a Chinese cartoon book created by Feng Zikai.
Lisa: Mr Feng is the father of Chinese cartoons. ________27________
Mike: Yes, I’ve found something deep inside each drawing. It’s really magic. Can you tell me more about the great artist
Lisa: OK. Feng loved art from a young age and was known as the “Little Artist” in his town in Zhejiang Province.
Mike: ________28________
Lisa: A teacher named Li Shutong. Mr Li told him to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. Teacher Li’s idea deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art.
Mike: ________29________ to have such a good teacher!
Lisa: Exactly! Most of his paintings describe kids’ happy daily life.
Mike: Sounds great! ________30________？
Lisa: They are simple but full of warmth. I often read this book in my free time.
七、书面表达
31. 假如你叫李华，你学校英语社团正面向全体学生招募校园志愿者。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封邮件报名参加志愿者活动。
提示：1. What would you like to be / do 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer 3. What skills or talents do you have 4. What experience do you have as a volunteer 5. When can you start volunteering What other thoughts do you have
要求：1．要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确,可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3．不少于80词。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 ACC 4-7 BAAC 8-11 BCDC 12-15 CCCC 16-20 BACDE
二、完形填空
1-6 BCBACC
三、选词填空
7.C 8.F 9.E 10.A 11.D 12.B
四、短文填空
13.have worked 14.started 15.have made 16.met 17.that 18.were looking 19.directions 20.warmly
五、任务型阅读
21.Under the pillow.
22.Many children in the Middle East.
23.To help guide the new teeth to grow correctly.
24.People’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth.
25.Different Customs of Dealing with Fallen Baby Teeth（答案不唯一）
六、补全对话
26.What’s this book
27.Have you read it carefully
28.Who was his teacher
29.How lucky he was
30.What do you think of his paintings
七、书面表达范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a school volunteer. I’m willing to take part in different volunteer activities in our school.
I want to be a volunteer because I’m warm-hearted and I enjoy helping others. I am outgoing and good at communicating with people. Besides, I have good organizing skills. Last term, I volunteered to help organize school English activities and did a good job.
I’m free on weekends and after school, so I can start my volunteer work at any time. I hope I can serve my classmates and make our school a better place.
Yours,
Li Hua

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