资源简介

山东烟台市莱州市2026年夏适应性检测
初二英语
一、阅读理解
A
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.
Weather Changes Animals Behavior (表现)
A big storm will arrive. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water.
A heavy rain will come. Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses.
A cold and dry winter will come. Spiders (蜘蛛) There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual.
A warm and wet winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.
It is going to rain. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass.
The world of animals is amazing. Sometimes you can’t explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles.
1. Which of the animals does the text not mention
A．Birds. B．Sharks. C．Spiders. D．Rabbits.
2. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming
A．Sharks will swim around the island. B．Sharks will jump out of water.
C．Sharks will swim to deeper water. D．Sharks will swim more slowly.
3. What will the weather be like in winter if spiders are making larger webs than usual in autumn
A．It will be warm and dry. B．It will be warm and wet.
C．It will be cold and dry. D．It will be cold and wet.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C．In winter, there are no spiders making webs.
D．Scientists can explain all the behavior of animals.
5. Where is the passage probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A poster. C．A novel. D．A story book.
B
If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flowers to flowers. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is a person. He or she is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily.
Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable (适合) for parties. They can start conversations, and communicate with other guests while some introverted guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and livelier. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies.
How can you know if you are a social butterfly Do you like to take part in social parties Do you like to talk with different guests at the party If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly.
6. Why do social butterflies make friends easily
A．They improve their lives. B．They have a lot of money.
C．They work for necessary food. D．They are active in their daily lives.
7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean
A．外向的 B．内向的 C．优雅的 D．陌生的
8. What do social butterflies usually do at parties
A．They only talk with the hosts. B．They make the party boring and quiet.
C．They help other guests start conversations. D．They don’t like meeting new people.
9. Which of the following is probably TRUE
A．Social butterflies don’t like any social situations.
B．Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all.
C．Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough.
D．Social butterflies play a positive role in parties.
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A．How butterflies look for food in the garden.
B．What a social butterfly is and what they do.
C．Different people have different personalities.
D．How to make friends with strangers.
C
Just as the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, but so are the blind boxes (盲盒) from the Henan Museum.
The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) blind boxes. These blind boxes are drawing visitors’ attention because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves.
If you want an archaeological blind box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first blind boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce (制造) more.
However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China. And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an made its own blind box models. Shanghai Museum is planning to do so.
The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing interesting products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one!
11. How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By introducing a saying. D．By asking a question.
12. Why are the archaeological blind boxes popular
A．Because they come in different sizes.
B．Because there are real treasures in them.
C．Because visitors can buy them for their family.
D．Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics.
13. According to the passage, which of the following museums sold blind boxes
①The Sanxingdui Museum ②The Henan Museum
③The Shaanxi History Museum ④The Shanghai Museum
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
14. What can we learn from the passage
A．People can get real ancient relics in the blind boxes.
B．These blind boxes help spread Chinese culture.
C．All blind boxes are of the same shape.
D．The blind boxes cost more than seventy yuan each.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．The Differences Between Museums B．The Ways to Produce Blind Boxes
C．The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums D．The History of the Henan Museum
D
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. For one kind of food, some people like it. ____16____
People eat different staple (主要的) foods. In most parts of Asia, for example, people like rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. ____17____
____18____ The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a lot of beer, and the French drink wine (葡萄酒) every day.
As for meat, it is also different. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. ____19____ The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
____20____ It is hard to change their eating habits.
A．People enjoy eating what they usually eat.
B．In Europe, bread is the necessary part of every meal.
C．People like trying new dishes.
D．However, others hate it.
E．People in different countries have different drinking habits.
F．In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat.
二、完形填空
Once upon a time, on a farm there lived a little goat (山羊), a middle-sized goat, and a big goat. The three brothers liked eating grass, ____21____ there was nothing on their farm except mud (泥土). Near their farm, there was a river. On the other side of the river, the grass looked sweet and green. They decided to go over the bridge to ____22____ the grass.
Below the bridge lived a monster (怪兽). It ate animals. The three goats talked and had a good idea. The bridge was so narrow (狭窄) that they had to cross it one by one. When he heard the sound of the ____23____ goat, he jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he said.
The little goat said, “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m too small and thin. You should ____24____ to eat my brother. He’s ____25____.” So, the monster decided to wait.
Next, the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge. The monster jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he ____26____.
“Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m not worth your ____27____. I’m not big enough to fill you up. You should eat my brother. He’s the biggest,” said the middle-sized goat. The monster thought for a while and said, “Hmm, that’s ____28____.” He then let the middle-sized goat cross.
Finally, it was the big goat’s turn to cross the bridge. Out jumped the monster. “____29____!” he said.
But the big goat ____30____ ran at him. He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Later, the goats enjoyed the grass together.
Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea.
21. A．and B．but C．so D．or
22. A．grow B．plant C．dry D．eat
23. A．little B．middle-sized C．big D．active
24. A．learn B．decide C．wait D．agree
25. A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．weaker
26. A．recorded B．replied C．imagined D．shouted
27. A．protection B．work C．intelligence D．trust
28. A．fair B．unfair C．right D．wrong
29. A．Party time B．Work time C．Bed time D．Dinner time
30. A．bravely B．seriously C．kindly D．slowly
三、单项选择
31. 划线部分在句子中作什么成分？
Teng Fei thinks most people will live in outer space in the future.
A．主语 B．状语 C．表语 D．谓语
32. 划线部分在句子中作什么成分？
Susan invited me to her birthday party yesterday.
A．定语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾补
33. Laughing at others is very impolite.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语
34. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do.
A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾补
35. They are popular subjects in studies on climate change.
A．状语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．定语
四、短文填空
People have predictions about life in 50 years. A famous ____36____ (research) Dr Lu tells us some ideas about the future.
Robots will work everywhere and make our lives ____37____ (convenient) than before. Now China’s robotics industry ____38____ (grow) fast. Service robots will help people do housework ____39____ they can also save lives when emergencies come. Some old jobs will disappear, but there will be more ____40____ (challenge) new jobs later, like space pilots and AI experts.
However, it is ____41____ (possible) for robots to replace humans. Our ____42____ (create) and emotional intelligence are very important. To prepare ____43____ future, we should accept change and keep ____44____ (learn) hard all the time. Today’s ____45____ (choose) will influence our future.
五、单词拼写
46. He is getting more and more ________ (自信).
47. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默).
48. It is ________ (合乎情理的) for students to feel worried when they are facing exams.
49. The baby can talk with people ________ (简单).
50. In-person communication can keep us away from misunderstandings and ________ (争论).
六、完成句子
51. 明天我们是否开运动会取决于天气。
It ________ ________ the weather whether we will have the sports meeting tomorrow.
52. 她昨天从老师的建议中获益很多。
She ________ a lot ________ the teacher’s advice yesterday.
53. 未来机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。
Robots will ______ ______ boring work in the near future.
54. 面对面谈话之后，她俩和好了。
They ________ ________ after having a face-to-face talk.
55. 我想带你参观一下我们的学校。
I’d like to ________ you ________ our school.
七、任务型阅读
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. There are about 80 million (百万) teenagers in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of them use the internet.
Through social media, people connect with friends, share experiences, and follow popular things. However, the internet also has risks (风险). Make sure you keep safe while having fun online. Here are some tips.
First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.
Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Don’t share personal things, like your address (住址), school name, or phone number.
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. It is wise to set your social media private (私密的). In this way, only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet.
56. How many teenagers in China use the internet
________
57. What do people use social media for
________
58. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________
59. What should you do when you talk to strangers online
________
60. Why is it wise to set the social media to private
________
八、书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，担任校学生会主席，学校将在9月7号八点在操场举办运动会。请你写一封英文邀请函，邀请你校外教Tom前来观看。
内容包括：1．运动会的时间、地点；2．主要项目(跑步、跳远、功夫表演、亲子接力等)；3．本次运动会的意义。
要求：1）书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥；2）80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
参考词汇：亲子接力赛 parent-child relay race；表演 performance
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hope you can come to cheer for us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-5 DCCBA 6-10 DBCDB 11-15 CDABC 16-20 DBEFA
二、完形填空
21-25 BDACB 26-30 DBCDA
三、单项选择
31-35 BCABD
四、短文填空
36.researcher 37.more convenient 38.is growing 39.and 40.challenging 41.impossible 42.creativity 43.for 44.learning 45.choice/choices
五、单词拼写
46.confident 47.humour/humor 48.reasonable 49.simply 50.arguments
六、完成句子
51.depends on 52.benefited, from 53.take over 54.made up 55.show, around
七、任务型阅读
56.About/Over 72 million.
57.They use it to connect with friends, share experiences, and follow popular things.
58.在网上享受乐趣的同时确保自身安全。
59.Be careful and don’t share personal things.
60.Because in this way, only real friends can see our posts and information.
八、书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to watch the sports meeting. The event will take place at 8 a.m. on 7th September on the school playground.
There will be many kinds of games, such as running and long jump. Besides, there will be a kung fu performance. I think it serves as a good way for you to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. In addition, we will have a special parent-child relay race. This will be the most exciting activity.
The sports meeting can not only help students build up their bodies but also improve the relationship between parents and children. What’s more, students can learn the values of friendship, fair play, and team spirit.
We hope you can come to cheer for us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑