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2026年人教版英语七年级下暑假作业--
六选五
1. 跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了线索。
2. 复读句子，找关键信息，确定语义，判断句子成分。
把握大意后再认真复读，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，如难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
4. 通读整句，检查词形。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
最后，在空白处填上一个词后，将完成的句子再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考、语法正确。
（一）
2026 is the Year of the Horse. It is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac, or Shengxiao. 1 We think people born this year are often smart, kind and hard-working.
2 Horses can work on farms, and people can ride them to far places. There are also exciting sports like horse racing. Riders and horses work together as a team in sports.
In this year’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚), we saw four cute horse friends: Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. 3 In Chinese, “Qi Ji” sounds like “something amazing”. And “Chi Cheng” means running fast and that no one can stop them.
Do you know why the Spring Festival Gala chose these four horses 4 Qiqi is a blue-black horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty. Jiji has wings like the Han Dynasty’s flying horse. Chichi is tall and colorful like a Tang Dynasty horse. Chengcheng is the only wild horse that lives on Earth, projecting the message of loving nature.
5
A．People use horses in many ways.
B．Together, they show the message “Qi Ji Chi Cheng.”
C．Horses are a symbol with good meanings in Chinese culture.
D．Horses are often used in wars and transportation in ancient times.
E．Because each of them comes from a different time in Chinese history.
F．Let’s all remember the meaning of “Qi Ji Chi Cheng” and run to a happy new year!
（二）
Hainan Noodles You Will Love
If you want to know more about Hainan through your taste buds (味蕾), you must come to try these local noodles of Hainan. Let’s check out some of Hainan’s delicious noodle dishes. 6
Hainan Rice Noodles
Hainan rice noodles are the most famous Hainanese snack. 7 such as cabbage, bamboo shoots (竹笋), dried meat and other ingredients. The dish is very delicious, with a balance of saltiness and sweetness.
Danzhou Milan
While you are in Danzhou, you should also check out the soft rice noodles, or milan. You can get these with different toppings (配料), such as dried beef, beans, black pepper and so on. 8 This makes the noodles very yummy.
9
They are named after Baoluo town in Wenchang city, and are similar to Hainan Rice Noodles. There are two types of Baoluo Rice Noodles: flooded noodles (腌粉) and soup noodles. The flooded noodles are a little sweet. 10 Here, food is more than flavor. It’s a way of life, one that makes you fall in love with the island.
A．Baoluo Rice Noodles
B．Wenchang Fried Noodles
C．The soup noodles are refreshing (爽口的).
D．Each bowl of noodles includes a lot of ingredients
E．People like to mix all the toppings well before eating.
F．Here are a few dishes to get you started on your Hainan noodle journey.
（三）
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life. 11
First, healthy food such as fruit, vegetables and eggs can give you energy and keep you healthy. 12
Second, don’t stay by yourself when you feel unhappy. Staying by yourself for too long is bad for your health. 13 Talking with others can help you relax.
Third, you need to get lots of sleep. 14 Don’t stay up (熬夜) late to play on your phones.
Finally, 15 Running, walking or playing ball games can make you fit and strong.
If you follow the advice, you can have a healthy life.
A．So you should eat healthy food.
B．Here is some useful advice for you.
C．You should drink more water every day.
D．Doing enough exercise is a good choice.
E．You can talk with your parents or your friends.
F．Good sleep can make you full of energy for the next day.
（四）
We can see stray cats (流浪猫) on the streets, in old buildings, and near our homes. 16
Many university (大学) students are working together to help the stray cats in their schools. 17 Then they share the cats’ information online. That way, more people can know about the cats and adopt them. 18
But many people don’t support (支持) these students. Some people think they shouldn’t spend their parents’ money on the stray cats. 19 But these students don’t think so. They say, “We don’t have money, but we can ask for help online. We always make the most of our time to learn. 20 ”
Everyone hopes to live in a world full of love. And so do the stray cats.
A．These cats really need help.
B．We just help the cats in our free time.
C．They want to know more about the cats.
D．They first take the cats to have a health check.
E．Some people think they should spend their time on their studies.
F．Because of the kind students, many of the cats have new homes.
（五）
Food is important for us. 21 We can get energy (能量) from food. And then we can run, jump and play.
Dairy products (乳制品)
Dairy products are good for our health. We can drink milk, cheese and other dairy products every day. They can make us strong, just like fish, beans and meat. But we had better choose low-fat milk and cheese. 22
23
We should also eat enough grain products (谷类食品) so that we have energy to work and play. There are many grain products such as bread, rice and noodles in our lives. Eating a certain number of grain products can help us keep healthy.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. And they are good for us. For example, 24 Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Don’t forget to drink water. To make our bodies work well, 25
A．Grain products
B．I like drinking milk.
C．Everyone needs food to live well.
D．Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
E．Because low-fat ones are better for our bodies.
F．we should drink six to eight glasses of water every day.
（六）
Malee is a girl from Thailand. 26 She has learned about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly and gentle. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. 27 The fox is known for being a bit playful.
In Antarctica, there are cute penguins. 28 And in the ocean, there are huge whales and scary sharks. The whales are the largest animals in the sea.
29 People cut down forests where animals like the wolf live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. 30 We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals. We should guess what will happen if we don’t protect them. Maybe one day, we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the earth with these wonderful creatures.
A．They are excellent swimmers.
B．It is lovely and cute.
C．We should take care of these animals and save them.
D．She loves animals very much.
E．However, many animals are in danger.
F．The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests.
（七）
Everyone hopes to stay healthy, but many students don’t know how to keep fit in daily life. Here are my useful ideas for us middle school students.
First, take daily exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars or buses. 31 Sports build up our bodies and stop us from getting sick (生病的) easily.
Second, form good eating habits. 32 Stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers. Also, don’t miss (错过) breakfast because it gives us energy for morning classes.
Third, get enough sleep. 33 Never stay up late for phone games. Good sleep helps us listen to teachers carefully in class.
34 When we feel unhappy, we can listen to soft music or talk with close friends. Bad feelings are bad for our health.
35 If we stick to (坚持) these small habits every day, we will surely stay strong and healthy.
A．We need about nine hours’ sleep every night.
B．Playing ball games after school is a good choice.
C．We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables each day.
D．Last but not least, we should keep a happy mood (情绪) every day.
E．Healthy living ways are not hard for us to follow.
F．It is easy for students to finish all sports tasks quickly.
（八）
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. 36 It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
37 They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. 38 The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers.
39 Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
40 For this reason, many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
A．Right now, children are playing in the park.
B．People in Greenfield like to spend time outside today.
C．The sun is shining, and the sky is clear.
D．They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air.
E．At the sports center, some people are exercising.
F．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
（九）
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt (伤害) your body. 41
42 This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. It makes your muscles ready.
You need to relax your body after exercise. Don’t stop at once. It can help you not have body pain. It lets your heart and body slow down safely.
Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up slowly. 43 If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.
44 Water is very important when you exercise. It helps keep your body at a good temperature and makes you not feel tired.
45 These shoes can keep your feet safe and stop you from being hurt. They are good for walking and running.
A．Wear sports shoes.
B．You need to drink some water when you exercise.
C．Exercise is good for health.
D．It’s bad to exercise when you don’t feel well.
E．It’s important to warm up before doing sports.
F．The following advice can help you.
（十）
Everybody knows that good eating habits are important to keep healthy. You may want to know if (是否) your eating habits are healthy. Here are some ideas to help you.
Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. 46 It’s not good for your health.
Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 47 Going to school without (没有) breakfast is bad for your health.
Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. 48 Too much fried food can make you fat and unhealthy.
49 Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep.
Eat fruit and vegetables, 50 They can help you to stay healthy. So add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad and eat some vegetables for dinner.
A．You will be energetic (精力充沛的) after having breakfast.
B．But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise.
C．Don’t eat much fried food for lunch.
D．Fruit and vegetables are rich in different kinds of vitamins.
E．So we should eat the right food to keep us healthy.
F．Don’t eat dinner too late.
（十一）
Once upon a time, there lived a king. 51 One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in his palace.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. 52 The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. 53 The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “ 54 ”
Some of us are like this: 55 Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.
A．Don’t sit still when we have wings (翅膀) to fly.
B．Just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird sat on.
C．We have wings to fly, and we know how to fly and where to fly.
D．He loved birds and had a very big bird sanctuary (保护区).
E．However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.
F．He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at high speed.
（十二）
Once there was a poor farmer. He worked hard on his farm every day. One day, he worked in the field and saw a rabbit run into a tree and die suddenly. 56
He was very happy and took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day, he didn’t work in the field anymore. 57 He hoped to get another rabbit easily.
Days went by. He sat under the tree day after day. 58 His crops (庄稼) grew worse and worse (更差的). His neighbors saw this and told him to work hard again. 59 He still waited for (等待) more rabbits.
Finally, there was no crop in his field and he had nothing to eat. 60 We can’t get good results without hard work.
A．But no more rabbits came.
B．He got many fat rabbits later.
C．He did not listen to others’ words.
D．He picked up the dead (死的) rabbit.
E．From this story, we learn a good lesson.
F．He put down his tools and waited under the tree.
（十三）
Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. 61 Scientists have found some interesting results.
Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D． 62 A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny.
Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. 63 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独).
64 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的).
What can we do to stay happy in any weather 65 Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day!
A．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad.
B．Good weather can help us stay healthy.
C．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings
D．Snowy days make people excited.
E．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more.
F．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities.
（十四）
What Is a Sponge (海绵) City
Did you see water running along the street like a small river during a heavy rain It often collects near school gates, covers people’s shoes, and even causes traffic jams. Many people think we just need bigger drains (排水沟). But is that the only answer What if a city can" drink" some of the rain before it becomes too much 66 A sponge city is not soft like a real sponge. But it works like one—it can hold, slow down, and reuse rainwater.
Instead of letting all the rain rush over hard roads, planners build rain gardens, grass-covered roofs, green spaces and some special roads. 67 These places not only help water go into the soil (土壤), instead of drains, but also clean the rainwater.
68 Soil, plants, and small stones work together to clean the rainwater. They remove dirt and mud. Then the clean water slowly goes into rivers or goes underground. Some of it also helps trees grow.
Of course, a sponge city cannot keep us safe all the time. 69 But sponge cities teach us a good lesson: Good protection is often quiet. It is built into parks, paths, and even schoolyards. 70 The safest city may be the one that learns to make room for rain.
A．You may not even notice it.
B．They can let water pass through.
C．The science behind it is simple.
D．That is the idea of a sponge city.
E．People are usually caught in the rainstorms.
F．When there is a very serious rainstorm, special actions are still important
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了2026年是马年，马兼具实用价值与美好的寓意。春晚的四款马年吉祥物名字寓意吉祥，原型取自不同时代的古马和野生马，融合历史文化与生态理念。
【详解】1．第一段最后一句“We think people born this year are often smart, kind and hard-working.”介绍了对马相关的美好寓意的描述，C选项“Horses are a symbol with good meanings in Chinese culture.”表明，马在中国文化中是寓意美好的象征，承上启下，符合逻辑。
2．第二段“Horses can work on farms... Riders and horses work together as a team in sports.”介绍了马在农耕、出行、体育活动中的不同用途，A选项“People use horses in many ways.”引出了马在多方面的用途，概括本段主旨，符合逻辑。
3．第三段“we saw four cute horse friends: Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng”引出春晚的四匹吉祥物马，因此空后要解释四个吉祥物的寓意，B选项“Together, they show the message ‘Qi Ji Chi Cheng.’ ”表明，四马共同传递出“奇骥驰骋”的寓意，承接上文，符合逻辑。
4．第四段“Do you know why the Spring Festival Gala chose these four horses ”提问春晚选择这四匹马的原因，因此后文是对该原因的解释，E选项“Because each of them comes from a different time in Chinese history.”既解释原因，又承接下文对不同时期马的介绍。
5．此处是文章结尾句，应当进行总结，F选项“Let’s all remember the meaning of “Qi Ji Chi Cheng” and run to a happy new year!”收尾升华，发出新年祝福，符合语境。
6．F 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南三种特色面条——海南粉、儋州米烂和抱罗粉，分别描述了它们的配料、吃法和口味特点，展现了海南丰富的美食文化。
【详解】6．根据第1段“Let’s check out some of Hainan’s delicious noodle dishes.（让我们来看看海南的美味面条菜肴）”可推知此处应引出具体菜品，承上启下，F项“Here are a few dishes to get you started on your Hainan noodle journey.”符合语境。
7．根据第2段“such as cabbage, bamboo shoots, dried meat and other ingredients.（比如卷心菜、竹笋、肉干和其他配料）”可推知前文应提及包含多种食材，D项“Each bowl of noodles includes a lot of ingredients”与后文列举内容衔接紧密。
8．根据第3段“This makes the noodles very yummy.（这让面条非常美味）”可推知此处应描述使面条美味的动作，E项“People like to mix all the toppings well before eating.”解释了美味的原因。
9．根据第4段“They are named after Baoluo town in Wenchang city（它们以文昌市抱罗镇命名）”可推知本段主题为抱罗粉，A项“Baoluo Rice Noodles”适合作为本段小标题。
10．根据第4段“There are two types of Baoluo Rice Noodles: flooded noodles and soup noodles.（有两种抱罗粉：腌粉和汤粉）”可推知此处应介绍汤粉的特点，与前文腌粉的特点形成对应，C项“The soup noodles are refreshing (爽口的).”符合逻辑。
11．B 12．A 13．E 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文主要给出四条日常生活中保持健康的实用建议：吃健康食物、心情低落时与人倾诉、保证充足睡眠、坚持运动，并说明遵循这些建议就能拥有健康的生活。
【详解】11．前文说“在日常生活中保持健康对我们很重要”，后文列举了四条建议，B项“Here is some useful advice for you.”自然引出后文的具体建议。
12．前文说“healthy food...keep you healthy”，空处为段落结尾句，A项“So you should eat healthy food.”中“So”引出结论，“eat healthy food”与前文的“healthy food”直接呼应，为第一条建议画上句号。
13．前文说“不开心时不要独处，独处太久对健康有害”，后文说“Talking with others can help you relax.”，空处缺一个具体建议——和谁交谈。E项“You can talk with your parents or your friends.”中“talk with”与后文“Talking with others”直接对应，“your parents or your friends”具体说明了“others”是谁。
14．前文说“你需要大量睡眠”，空处缺一个解释良好睡眠好处的句子。F项“Good sleep can make you full of energy for the next day.”承接上文，与后文“Don’t stay up”形成正反对比。
15．前文说“最后”，后文列举了跑步、走路、打球等具体活动，空处缺一个概括性建议，引出运动这一话题。D项“Doing enough exercise is a good choice.”与后文的“Running, walking or playing ball games”直接对应，作为“Finally”引出的第四条建议的总起句。
16．A 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了大学生们帮助流浪猫的行动，以及他们面对的不同看法和他们自己的态度。
【详解】16．根据前文“We can see stray cats on the streets, in old buildings, and near our homes.”提到流浪猫随处可知，后文“Many university students are working together to help the stray cats...”引出学生们帮助流浪猫的行动，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明“这些猫确实需要帮助”。A项“These cats really need help.”符合语境。
17．根据前文“Many university students are working together to help the stray cats in their schools.”说明学生们在帮助猫，后文“Then they share the cats’ information online.”说明他们分享信息，中间应描述他们先做了什么。D项“They first take the cats to have a health check.”符合逻辑顺序。
18．根据前文“That way, more people can know about the cats and adopt them.”说明通过分享信息让更多人领养，后文应说明结果。F项“Because of the kind students, many of the cats have new homes.”直接承接前文内容。
19．根据前文“Some people think they shouldn’t spend their parents’ money on the stray cats.”提到一些人认为学生不该花父母的钱在流浪猫上，后文“But these students don’t think so...”说明学生有不同的看法，此处应补充另一种反对意见。E项“Some people think they should spend their time on their studies.”与后文学生回应“我们利用空闲时间帮助猫”形成对应。
20．根据前文学生们说“We don’t have money, but we can ask for help online. We always make the most of our time to learn.”表明他们尽力平衡帮助猫和学习，此处应总结他们的做法。B项“We just help the cats in our free time.”解释了他们对“花父母钱”和“影响学习”两种质疑的回应，表明帮助猫是在不影响学习的前提下进行的。
21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物和水对我们健康的重要性，并分别介绍了乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜以及水的摄入建议。
【详解】21．第一段明确指出：“Food is important for us”，说明食物对人的必要性。C项“Everyone needs food to live well.”自然承接。
22．第二段指出：“But we had better choose low-fat milk and cheese”，解释选择低脂产品的原因。E项“Because low-fat ones are better for our bodies.”衔接下文。
23．第三段指出：“We should also eat enough grain products”，本段后文全程介绍谷类食品，可推知此处为本段关于谷类食品的小标题。A项“Grain products”衔接下文。
24．第四段指出：“For example”，说明此处需列举具体的蔬果例子。D项“Eating carrots is good for our eyes.”自然承接。
25．第五段指出：“To make our bodies work well”，此处提出喝水的具体建议。F项“we should drink six to eight glasses of water every day.”自然承接。
26．D 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了来自泰国的女孩Malee喜爱动物，并列举了长颈鹿、狼、狐狸、企鹅、鲸鱼、鲨鱼、大象等不同动物，同时说明许多动物正因人类砍伐森林和猎杀而濒临灭绝，呼吁人们关爱并保护动物。
【详解】26．上文介绍Malee是泰国女孩，下文说她了解许多动物。D选项“She loves animals very much.”承上启下，解释了为何她会了解动物，逻辑通顺。
27．上文提到了狼（wolf）和狐狸（fox），下文紧接着描述了狐狸的特点。F选项“The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests.”专门描述狼，与描述狐狸的句式形成对应，符合语境。
28．上文提到南极有可爱的企鹅（penguins，复数）。A选项“They are excellent swimmers.”中“They”指代企鹅，且符合企鹅的生活习性，衔接自然。
29．此处位于段首，前文介绍不同区域的动物，本段主要讲述人类砍伐森林、捕杀动物等负面行为。E选项“However, many animals are in danger.”用“However”表示转折，引出动物面临生存危机的话题，统领全段。
30．上文列举了大象因象牙被杀的例子，下文强调保护动物的重要性。C选项“We should take care of these animals and save them.”提出了具体的行动倡议，与下文“ We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals.”形成逻辑递进。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文给中学生提供了四条保持健康的建议：日常锻炼、养成良好饮食习惯、保证充足睡眠、保持愉悦心情，最后总结坚持好习惯就能强健身体。
【详解】31．本段主题是日常锻炼，前文列举步行、骑车上学的运动方式，后文说明运动强身防病。选项B“Playing ball games after school is a good choice.”补充球类运动这一锻炼方式，贴合本段运动主题，逻辑通顺。
32．本段主题是健康饮食习惯，后文提到远离垃圾食品、吃早餐补充能量。选项C“We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables each day.”介绍健康饮食内容，承接饮食主题，逻辑通顺。
33．本段主题是充足睡眠，后文点明不要熬夜打游戏、优质睡眠利于听课。选项A“We need about nine hours’ sleep every night.”说明所需睡眠时间，紧扣睡眠话题，逻辑通顺。
34．后文提到不开心时听轻音乐、和好友倾诉，负面情绪有害健康。选项D“Last but not least, we should keep a happy mood (情绪) every day.”引出第四条心态方面的建议，统领本段内容，逻辑通顺。
35．前文分点介绍完所有健康方法，后文说明坚持习惯就能健康强壮。选项E“Healthy living ways are not hard for us to follow.”总结健康生活方式不难践行，衔接后文坚持习惯的内容，逻辑通顺。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描绘了Greenfield小镇天气晴好时，人们在户外开展各类活动的热闹景象。
【详解】36．前文点明Greenfield天气很好，后文说很适合外出。C选项“The sun is shining, and the sky is clear.”具体描绘晴朗的天气，承接上文、引出下文，符合语境。
37．后文描写孩子们在操场上奔跑嬉戏、踢球荡秋千。A选项“Right now, children are playing in the park.”总起本段，引出孩子们玩耍的场景，符合逻辑。
38．前文讲述人们在花园栽种花草蔬菜，后文写花园鲜花盛开色彩缤纷。D选项“They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air.”继续描述人们在花园里的活动，衔接上下文。
39．后文提到每个人努力保持健康。E选项“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”引出运动场所与锻炼人群，契合下文保持健康的表述。
40．根据后文“For this reason”可知，空处交代原因，人们打算待在户外享受阳光。F选项“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.”说明全天持续晴天，构成因果关系，符合语境。
41．F 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了科学锻炼的几个重要建议，包括热身、放松、注意身体信号、补充水分和穿合适的运动鞋，旨在帮助读者安全有效地进行体育锻炼。
【详解】41．第一段提到“overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body”，说明锻炼不当会伤害身体，因此空格处应引出下文的具体建议。F项“The following advice can help you.”符合上下文逻辑，作为总起句承上启下。
42．第二段空格后提到“This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. It makes your muscles ready.”说明空格处应填入与“热身”相关的句子。E项“It’s important to warm up before doing sports.”符合上下文逻辑。
43．第四段提到“Exercise with your limits. Build up slowly.”和“If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.”说明应在身体不适时停止锻炼。D项“It’s bad to exercise when you don’t feel well.”符合上下文逻辑。
44．第五段提到“Water is very important when you exercise.”和“It helps keep your body at a good temperature and makes you not feel tired.”说明锻炼时需要喝水。B项“You need to drink some water when you exercise.”符合上下文逻辑。
45．第六段提到“These shoes can keep your feet safe and stop you from being hurt. They are good for walking and running.”说明空格处应填入与“运动鞋”相关的句子。A项“Wear sports shoes.”符合上下文逻辑。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食习惯的几点建议，包括喝水、吃早餐、吃营养午餐、晚餐时间以及多吃果蔬。
【详解】46．前文建议每天至少喝八杯水，后文说这对健康不好，B项“But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise.”指出但运动后不要喝太多水，用“But”转折，补充说明了喝水的注意事项，与前后文逻辑连贯。
47．前文说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，后文说不吃早餐上学对健康有害，A项“You will be energetic after having breakfast.”指出吃完早餐后你会精力充沛，说明了吃早餐的好处，与后文不吃早餐的坏处形成对比。
48．本段讲吃营养午餐的重要性，后文说太多油炸食品会让人发胖和不健康，C项“Don’t eat much fried food for lunch.”指出午餐不要吃太多油炸食品，具体说明了午餐中应避免的食物，与后文解释原因的内容逻辑连贯。
49．本段讲晚餐时间，后文建议睡前至少三小时吃晚餐，F项“Don’t eat dinner too late.”指出不要吃得太晚，作为小标题概括了本段的核心建议，与后文解释原因的内容形成总分关系。
50．前文建议吃水果和蔬菜，后文说它们能帮助保持健康，D项“Fruit and vegetables are rich in different kinds of vitamins.”指出水果和蔬菜富含多种维生素，解释了果蔬有益健康的原因，与后文关于健康作用的说明逻辑连贯。
51．D 52．E 53．F 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇哲理记叙文，讲述国王得到两只鸟儿，一只展翅高飞、一只静止不动，一位老人砍断树枝让懒鸟起飞，最后借这个故事引出关于人要主动奋进的人生道理。
【详解】51．原文第一段提到“Once upon a time, there lived a king.”，开篇引出故事主人公国王，D选项“He loved birds and had a very big bird sanctuary (保护区).”补充国王喜爱鸟类的背景信息，承接人物介绍，自然引出后文商人向国王赠送鸟儿的情节。
52．原文第二段提到“One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly.”，介绍第一只鸟儿善于高飞的状态，E选项“However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.”通过转折词However对比另一只鸟儿一动不动的情况，后文驯兽师无法让这只鸟起飞的内容与之呼应。
53．原文第四段提到“The next day, the king went to visit the old man.”，讲述国王次日前来查看鸟儿的训练情况，F选项“He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at high speed.”描写国王见到原本不动的鸟儿成功高飞时的惊喜，衔接后文国王赏赐金币的开心情绪。
54．原文第四段提到“asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.”，写国王询问老人让鸟儿起飞的方法，B选项“Just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird sat on.”直接给出老人使用的办法，回应国王的提问。
55．原文第五段提到“Some of us are like this:”，将人类比作那只不愿起飞的鸟儿，C选项“We have wings to fly, and we know how to fly and where to fly.”说明我们本身拥有奋进成长的条件，和后文明明有能力却原地停滞的内容形成对比，升华故事哲理。
56．D 57．F 58．A 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述守株待兔的典故，警示人们不能心存侥幸，唯有辛勤付出才能有所收获。
【详解】56．根据前文“saw a rabbit run into a tree and die suddenly”和后文“took the rabbit home”可知，中间的动作应该是他捡起了那只死兔子。选项D“He picked up the dead (死的) rabbit.”符合语境逻辑。
57．根据前文“he didn’t work in the field anymore”和后文“He hoped to get another rabbit easily”可知，空白处应描述他不再干活后的具体行为，即放下农具在树下等待。选项F“He put down his tools and waited under the tree.”符合语境。
58．根据前文“He sat under the tree day after day.”和后文“His crops grew worse and worse.”可知，他的等待落空了，没有兔子再来，导致他既没抓到兔子也没种好庄稼。选项A“But no more rabbits came.”符合情节发展。
59．根据前文“told him to work hard again”和后文“He still waited for more rabbits.”可知，他没有听从邻居的劝告。选项C“He did not listen to others’ words.”承上启下，符合逻辑。
60．此处位于文章结尾，后一句“We can’t get good results without hard work.”是故事得出的道理，空白处应起到引出寓意总结的作用。选项E“From this story, we learn a good lesson.”符合结尾升华主题的需要。
61．C 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同天气会对人的情绪产生不同影响，分别讲述晴天、雨天、雪天带给人们的不同感受，最后给出在各种天气下保持快乐的办法。
【详解】61．根据上文“Weather can affect our moods in many ways.”以及下文“Scientists have found some interesting results.”可知，前文提出天气影响情绪，后文展开介绍不同天气对情绪的影响。C选项“Do you know how different weather changes our feelings ”承上启下，引出下文内容，符合语境。
62．根据上文“When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”可知，本段介绍晴天带来愉悦心情。E选项“On these days, people often play outside and laugh more.”中的On these days指代晴天，继续说明晴天人们的状态，衔接上下文，符合语境。
63．根据上文“Light rain can make some people relaxed”以及下文“Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely.”可知，前文提到小雨让人放松，后文讲述雨天消极影响。A选项“However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad.”通过转折，说明大雨带来负面情绪，形成对比，符合语境。
64．根据下文“Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights.”可知，本段围绕下雪天展开。D选项“Snowy days make people excited.作为本段中心句，引出下雪时人们开展各类活动的内容，符合语境。
65．根据上文“What can we do to stay happy in any weather ”可知，前文提出问题：如何在任何天气保持开心。F选项“Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities.”回答问题，给出具体方法，符合语境。
66．D 67．B 68．C 69．F 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“海绵城市”的概念、工作原理及其背后的科学依据，并指出了其局限性，强调了通过城市建设为雨水留出空间的重要性。
【详解】66．根据空前一句“What if a city can ‘drink’ some of the rain before it becomes too much ”可知，这是一个关于城市如何处理雨水的设想。选项D“That is the idea of a sponge city.”，紧承上文，对前文的设想进行了定义和总结，且引出了下文对海绵城市的具体解释。
67．根据空前一句“...planners build rain gardens, grass-covered roofs, green spaces and some special roads.”可知，此处列举了多种设施。选项B“They can let water pass through.”中的“They”指代前文提到的这些设施，且解释了这些设施的功能——透水，这与后文“These places not only help water go into the soil...”在逻辑上紧密相连。
68．空格位于段首，通常起统领全段的作用。空后一句“Soil, plants, and small stones work together to clean the rainwater.”具体解释了净化的过程。选项C“The science behind it is simple.”作为主题句，引出了本段关于科学原理（即土壤、植物等如何工作）的阐述。
69．根据空前一句“Of course, a sponge city cannot keep us safe all the time.”可知，海绵城市的能力是有限的。选项F“When there is a very serious rainstorm, special actions are still important.”是对前文局限性的进一步补充说明，指出了在极端天气下仍需采取其他措施，符合语境逻辑。
70．根据空前一句“It is built into parks, paths, and even schoolyards.”可知，海绵城市的设施是融入日常环境中的，不显眼。选项A“You may not even notice it.”与前文“quiet”“安静的/不显眼的”以及“built into...”相呼应，说明了这种保护方式的隐蔽性

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