资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上册精讲巧练
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
本整合版依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》及人教版（2025版）九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth编写，涵盖词汇、短语、句型、语法、语篇五大板块。本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，聚焦“太空探索与航天科技”。单元围绕Big Question “Why do we explore space？” 展开。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Module 1 词汇精讲巧练
一、航天任务与设备类核心词汇
mission / m n/ n. 任务；使命——指太空探索领域的航天任务。搭配：space mission 太空任务；carry out a mission 执行任务。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
telescope / tel sk p/ n. 望远镜——用于观测天体的光学设备。搭配：look through a telescope 通过望远镜观察；space telescope 太空望远镜。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
rover / r v (r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者——用于星球表面探测的移动设备。搭配：Mars rover 火星探测车；lunar rover 月球车。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
satellite / s t la t/ n. 人造卫星；卫星——绕地球或其他天体运行的航天器。搭配：communications satellite 通讯卫星；weather satellite 气象卫星。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭——运载航天器的飞行工具。搭配：launch a rocket 发射火箭。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
space station 空间站——在太空中长期运行的航天器，供宇航员工作和生活。天宫空间站是中国首个长期在轨空间站。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
manned /m nd/ adj. 载人的——需要人操作的。反义词：unmanned 无人驾驶的。搭配：manned spacecraft 载人飞船。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
launch /l nt / v. & n. 发射；发起——航天器升空的过程。例句：It will be launched soon. 它即将发射。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
二、太空生活类核心词汇
weightless / we tl s/ adj. 失重的；无重量的——太空中物体失去重力的状态。词形转换：weight (n.) 重量 → weigh (v.) 称重 → weightlessness (n.) 失重。搭配：weightless environment 失重环境。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
movement / mu vm nt/ n. 运动；活动——物体在空间中的位置变化。词形转换：move (v.) 移动 → movement (n.) 运动。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
asleep / sli p/ adj. 睡着的——只能作表语，不可放在名词前。搭配：fall asleep 入睡（瞬间动作）。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
tie /ta / v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带——在太空中为防止漂浮需将物品固定。搭配：tie...to... 把……系到……上。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
on board 在飞船/飞机/火车上——指在交通工具内部。例句：Astronauts feel weightless when they work on board the spacecraft. 宇航员在飞船内工作时会感受到失重。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
三、天文与科学类核心词汇
geology /d i l d i/ n. 地质；地质学——研究地球及天体的科学。词形转换：geological (adj.) 地质的。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
exoplanet / eks pl n t/ n. 系外行星——太阳系之外围绕其他恒星运转的行星。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的——与太阳有关的。搭配：the solar system 太阳系。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙——包含所有天体与空间的整体。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
origin / r d n/ n. 起源；源头——事物的起点或来源。 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 25956896" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心——驱动人类探索未知的深层动力。 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 25956896" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
四、动词与形容词类核心词汇
maintain /me n te n/ v. 维修；保持——对设备进行保养或使状态持续。词形转换：maintenance (n.) 维护。例句：We should maintain our space equipment carefully. 每次发射前我们都要仔细检修航天设备。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要；要求——对某事物有需求或提出要求。词形转换：requirement (n.) 要求。搭配：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
cancel / k nsl/ v. 取消；终止——停止原定计划。搭配：cancel the plan 取消计划。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
publish / p bl / v. 刊登；出版——将研究成果或文章公开发布。例句：publish research papers 发表研究论文。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
be known to 为某人所知——表示某事物被特定人群知晓。例句：More than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us. 已有超过5000颗系外行星被我们知晓。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
五、中国航天四大工程
本节听力和阅读中将反复出现以下四个专有名词： ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Chang‘e /t / 嫦娥——探月工程名称，用于月球探测任务。嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了约1935.3克的珍贵土壤样本。
Tiangong /tj n ɡ / 天宫——中国首个长期在轨空间站，于2022年建成，用于生物学、医学、材料等学科的研究。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Xuntian / n tj n/ 巡天——中国空间站望远镜（CSST）的别称，用于宇宙观测。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Zhurong / r / 祝融——火星探测车，于2021年成功登陆火星表面。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
本单元同根词汇总
原词 派生词
require (v.) 需要 requirement (n.) 要求
maintain (v.) 维护 maintenance (n.) 维护
move (v.) 移动 movement (n.) 运动
weigh (v.) 称重 weight (n.) 重量 → weightless (adj.) 失重的 → weightlessness (n.) 失重
sleep (v./n.) 睡觉 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 → sleepy (adj.) 困倦的
publish (v.) 出版 publication (n.) 出版物
词汇巧练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.China‘s first long-term space s________ is called Tiangong.
2.The Mars r________ Zhurong successfully landed in 2021.
3.The Chang’e m________ collected precious soil samples from the moon.
4.Astronauts feel w________ when they are in space.
5.A new r________ will be launched to explore the unknown universe.
6.It‘s a little hard to fall a________ in space.
7.We should m________ the space equipment carefully before every launch.
8.More than 5,000 e________ have been discovered so far.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The Tiangong space station ________ (complete) in 2022.
2.It is ________ (hope) that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.
3.Astronauts have to ________ (tie) down so they don’t fly away!
4.The samples ________ (store) and studied by scientists in the future.
5.More astronauts ________ (send) to the space station next year.
6.Our understanding of the universe ________ (great) improve with new technology.
三、选词填空（用所给词的正确形式）。
launch, maintain, require, cancel, publish
1.The rocket will be ________ next month.
2.Space missions ________ careful preparation and advanced technology.
3.We need to ________ the equipment in good condition.
4.The research paper was ________ in a famous science magazine.
5.The trip to the space museum had to be ________ because of the bad weather.
Module 2 短语精讲巧练
一、航天任务类核心短语
space mission 太空任务——指发射航天器完成特定科研目标。例句：China‘s new space programme was made public today. 中国的新航天计划今天公布。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
launch a rocket / satellite 发射火箭/卫星——将航天器送入太空。例句：More satellites will be launched to study the universe. 未来将会发射更多卫星来研究宇宙。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
manned spacecraft 载人飞船——搭载宇航员的航天器。例句：China launched its first manned spacecraft in 2003. 中国于2003年发射了第一艘载人飞船。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
carry out a mission 执行任务——按照计划完成航天任务。例句：We cooperate with scientists from other countries to carry out space missions. 我们和各国科学家合作共同完成太空任务。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
set foot on 踏上；登陆（星球）——首次到达某星球表面。例句：It‘s amazing that human beings have set foot on the moon. 人类成功登陆月球，这件事令人惊叹。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
二、太空生活类核心短语
fall asleep 入睡——在太空中睡觉的瞬间动作。例句：Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep. 嗯，入睡有点困难。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
weightless environment 失重环境——太空中无重力的特殊状态。例句：They feel weightless when they work on board the spacecraft. 他们在飞船内工作时会感受到失重。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
on board 在飞船/飞机/火车上——在交通工具内部。例句：Astronauts do research on board the space station. 宇航员在空间站上进行研究。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
in case 以防万一——提前做好防备。例句：Take some food with you in case you feel hungry. 带上一些食物以防旅途中饥饿。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
三、太空探索意义类核心短语
do research on 对……做研究——进行科学探究。例句：The space station has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. 空间站已被用于生物学、医学和材料科学的研究。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
cooperate with 与……合作——与他方协同工作。例句：We cooperate with scientists from other countries. 我们与其他国家的科学家合作。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
run out of 用完；耗尽——资源枯竭。例句：Our Earth may run out of resources. 我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
deal with 处理；应对——解决某一问题。例句：Satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 卫星帮助我们应对气候变化造成的问题。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
四、其他常用短语
all over the world 全世界——遍布全球各地。例句：News can be spread all over the world in seconds. 新闻可以在几秒钟内传遍全世界。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
beyond imagination 超乎想象——超出人的想象范围。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
look through 浏览；通过……看——透过望远镜等设备观察。例句：look through a telescope 通过望远镜观察。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
短语巧练
一、用方框中的短语填空（注意词形变化）。
carry out, set foot on, run out of, cooperate with, in case
Scientists will ________ more space missions in the future.
No one has ever ________ Mars yet.
We may ________ resources one day, so we need to find new ones.
The space agency ________ scientists from many countries.
Take extra food ________ you stay in space longer than planned.
二、翻译下列短语。
1.发射火箭 ______________________ 2. 载人飞船 ______________________
3.失重环境 ______________________ 4. 执行任务 ______________________
5.对……做研究 ___________________ 6. 与……合作 ______________________
三、用适当的介词填空。
1.The Tiangong space station has been used to do research ________ biology and medicine.
2.Astronauts feel weightless when they work ________ board the spacecraft.
3.We should cooperate ________ scientists from other countries.
4.Technology developed for space can benefit us here ________ Earth.
5.Take some food ________ case you feel hungry.
Module 3 句型精讲巧练
一、新闻报道类核心句型
It is hoped that... 人们希望……（被动语态 + that从句）。例句：It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 人们希望后续将开展载人登月任务。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
It is believed that... 人们相信……。例句：It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. 人们相信我们对月球和宇宙的认识将得到极大提升。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
It is thought that... 人们认为……。例句：It is thought that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 人们认为如果有水，也许也会有外星生命。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Have you heard that...？ 你听说过……吗？/ Do you know that...？ 你知道……吗？例句：—Have you heard that Tiangong space station was completed in 2022 —Yes, I heard about that. ——你听说过天宫空间站是在2022年建成的吗？——是的，我听说过。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
二、太空生活描述类核心句型
It is a little hard to do... 做某事有点困难。例句：Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep. 嗯，入睡有点困难。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
have to be done 不得不被……。例句：We have to be tied down so we don‘t fly away! 我们必须被固定住，这样才不会飘走！ ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
It’s amazing that... ……令人惊叹。例句：It‘s amazing that human beings have set foot on the moon. 人类成功登陆月球，这件事令人惊叹。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
...will be visited by... ……将被……拜访。例句：Will you be visited by other astronauts 会有其他宇航员来看望你吗？ ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
三、太空探索意义类核心句型
The study of other planets helps us better understand... 研究其他行星帮助我们更好地了解……。例句：The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth‘s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. 研究其他行星帮助我们更好地了解地球的地质、历史及其与其他行星的关系。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. 为太空开发的技术可以造福地球上的我们。例句：Some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 一些卫星帮助我们应对气候变化造成的问题。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
We may find new resources in outer space. 我们可能会在外太空找到新资源。例句：At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. 在遥远的未来某个时刻，我们可能会在外太空找到新资源。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Could you explain that a bit more？ 你能再多解释一点吗？——访谈中用于追问的礼貌表达。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
In that case, ... 那样的话，……——根据前述情况做出推理。例句：In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. 那样的话，我们人类将需要一个新家园。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
四、被动语态在句型中的运用
More satellites will be launched to study the universe. 更多卫星将被发射以研究宇宙。
The old rocket won’t be used again. 这枚旧火箭不会再被使用。
Will more astronauts be sent to Mars 更多宇航员会被送往火星吗？
句型巧练
一、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.人们希望在2030年左右将开展载人登月任务。
_________________________________________________
2.人们相信我们的太空技术未来将得到极大提升。
_________________________________________________
3.在太空中入睡有点困难。
_________________________________________________
4.研究其他行星帮助我们更好地了解地球。
_________________________________________________
5.为太空开发的技术可以造福地球上的我们。
_________________________________________________
那样的话，我们人类将需要一个新家园。
_________________________________________________
二、按要求完成句子。
1.The Tiangong space station was completed in 2022.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________
2.More astronauts will be sent to the space station.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________
3.It is believed that our understanding of the universe will improve.（改为同义句）
_________________________________________________
4.We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________
Module 4 语法精讲巧练
本单元的核心语法项目是一般将来时被动语态——用于描述未来将要发生的动作且主语是动作的承受者。需与之前Unit 5学过的一般现在时被动语态和一般过去时被动语态进行对比复习。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
一、一般将来时被动语态的基本结构
肯定句：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 + 其他.
More satellites will be launched to study the universe in the future.
未来将会发射更多卫星来研究宇宙。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
A new space station will be built next year. 一座新空间站将于明年建成。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
否定句：主语 + will not (won‘t) be + 动词过去分词 + 其他.
The old rocket won’t be used again. 这枚旧火箭不会再被使用。 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
More experiments won‘t be done until next month. 更多实验要到下个月才会进行。
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + 其他？
Will more astronauts be sent to Mars 更多宇航员会被送往火星吗？ ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Will life be found on another planet 会在其他行星上发现生命吗？ ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词？
Where will the new telescope be placed 这台新望远镜将被安置在哪里？ ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
When will the rocket be launched 火箭什么时候发射？
三种被动语态时态对比
时态 结构 例句 用法说明
一般现在时被动 am/is/are + 过去分词 Satellites are used to take photos of Earth. 描述客观事实或常态
一般过去时被动 was/were + 过去分词 The first unmanned rover was launched ten years ago. 描述过去发生的具体事件
一般将来时被动 will be + 过去分词 More spaceships will be sent into space soon. 描述未来的航天计划
三、主动语态变被动语态（将来时）
步骤一：将主动句的宾语移至句首作被动句的主语。
步骤二：谓语改为 will be + 过去分词。
步骤三：主动句的主语前加 by，置于句末（可省略）。
示例：
Scientists will launch a new rocket next month.
→ A new rocket will be launched (by scientists) next month. 下个月一枚新火箭将由科学家发射。
更多示例：
This project will require students to do research on space exploration.
→ Students will be required to do research on space exploration by this project. ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month.
→ An article about future space travel will be published by the magazine next month. ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
四、被动语态常见用法
场景 用法说明 例句
不知道动作执行者 无需说明是谁做的 A new space station will be built.
不强调执行者 关注动作本身 More satellites will be launched.
客观描述事实 说明普遍规律或计划 Spacecraft need to be checked before launch.
五、语法易错提醒
不及物动词无被动：happen, appear, travel, fall asleep 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
The accident will be happened.（错误）
The accident will happen.（正确） ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
将来被动必须加be：不能直接“will + 过去分词”（缺be动词）。
The plan will finished.（错误）
The plan will be finished.（正确） ( https: / / www. / shtml / 0cf42fb960a0e286daed05084be6a985.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
语法巧练
一、将下列句子改为被动语态（一般将来时）。
1.Scientists will launch a new rocket next month.
→ ________________________________________________
2.The space agency will send more astronauts to the space station.
→ ________________________________________________
3.They will publish the research paper in a famous magazine.
→ ________________________________________________
4.Engineers will maintain the equipment before the launch.
→ ________________________________________________
5.The government will cancel the plan because of the bad weather.
→ ________________________________________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）。
1.A new space station ________ (build) in the near future.
2.More satellites ________ (launch) to study the universe next year.
3.The old equipment ________ (not use) again.
4.________ more astronauts ________ (send) to Mars in the future
5.The research results ________ (publish) in a science journal next month.
6.This problem ________ (deal with) at the next meeting.
三、将下列句子翻译成英语（使用被动语态）。
1.未来将会发射更多卫星来研究宇宙。
_________________________________________________
2.火星探测器将于明年被送往火星。
_________________________________________________
3.这枚旧火箭不会再被使用了。
_________________________________________________
4.会有其他宇航员来看望你吗？
_________________________________________________
5.新技术将很快被研发出来。
_________________________________________________
四、选择填空。
（ ）1. A new space station ________ next year.
A. builds B. built C. will build D. will be built
（ ）2. More satellites ________ to study the universe in the future.
A. launch B. will launch C. will be launched D. are launching
（ ）3. The old rocket ________ again because it is too dangerous.
A. won‘t be used B. won’t use C. isn‘t used D. wasn’t used
（ ）4. —________ more astronauts ________ to Mars —Yes, I think so.
A. Will; send B. Will; be sent C. Are; sent D. Were; sent
（ ）5. This problem ________ at the next meeting.
A. will deal with B. will be dealt with C. deals with D. is dealt with
Module 5 语篇精讲巧练
一、本单元语篇分析
本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，聚焦“太空探索与科技进步”。单元围绕Big Question “Why do we explore space？” 展开。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Section A 语篇——What do we know about space？
语篇一（1ad） 为三篇新闻报道：分别介绍祝融号火星车成功着陆（2021年）、天宫空间站建成（2022年）及国际合作、嫦娥六号月球背面采样（约1935.3克）。核心句型包括：It is hoped that... 和 It is believed that...。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
语篇二（2ae） 为对话：Ms Wang（宇航员）在空间站接受访谈，讨论太空生活的方方面面——失重感、地球景观、饮食、睡眠等。难点在于区分如何入睡、固定身体、被其他宇航员拜访等细节。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
语篇三（3a-3c） 为访谈：主持人与航天科学家Dr Yang探讨探索太空的三点理由——了解地球、技术造福人类、寻找新资源。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
Section B 语篇——How far can we go into space？
语篇四 为科普阅读文章：介绍宇宙的浩瀚与神秘、人类探索宇宙的手段（望远镜、火箭、空间站）以及探索的意义。语篇结构为“宇宙现状→人类探索→科技支撑→未来价值”的递进逻辑。 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 25956896" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
语篇中运用的核心句型：
新闻报道：It is hoped that... / It is believed that...
太空生活：It‘s a little hard to... / We have to be tied down...
探索理由：The study of other planets helps us... / Technology developed for space can benefit us...
被动语态：More satellites will be launched... / A new space station will be built...
二、阅读策略深度精讲
策略一：略读（Skimming）——抓住语篇主旨
快速浏览标题、首段、每段首句和尾段，把握文章主旨。阅读新闻报道（1b），通过标题和开头可迅速得出主旨：三则新闻分别介绍了中国航天（祝融号、天宫空间站、嫦娥六号）的最新成就。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
策略二：扫读（Scanning）——定位关键细节
根据题目要求快速扫读，寻找具体的时间（年份）、数据（克数）、任务名称等关键信息。问题“When was the Tiangong space station completed？”扫读时寻找“Tiangong”和年份关键词，定位到“in 2022”。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
策略三：识别语篇结构（Identifying Text Structure）
不同语篇类型有不同结构。新闻报道通常包含“任务名称→时间→成就→意义”要素；访谈通常按“问答逻辑”推进；科普阅读通常采用“总-分”或“递进”结构。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26205723" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 25956896" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
策略四：推断（Inferring）——理解深层含义
通过文章的描述，推断太空探索的价值和意义。读到“Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth”，可以推断出太空探索的意义不仅在于探索未知，更在于造福地球上的我们。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
三、写作策略精讲
策略一：如何写“太空探索的意义”类短文
此类短文通常遵循以下结构：
引言段： 指出太空探索正在全球快速发展。Space exploration is developing fast all over the world. ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
主体段： 阐述太空探索的意义（3个要点）：了解地球（The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth）、开发技术造福地球（Technology developed for space can benefit us on Earth）、寻找新资源（We may find new resources in outer space）。 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
结尾段： 展望未来，呼吁青少年热爱科学。I believe more amazing space tasks will be finished by young scientists. ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 26187422" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
策略二：如何使文章更生动
适当使用被动语态描述航天计划：More satellites will be launched...
使用连接词增强逻辑：First, ... Besides, ... Finally, ...
运用宾语从句表达观点：I believe that... / I think that...
语篇综合巧练
练习一：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Why We Explore Space
Space exploration is developing fast all over the world. Many satellites and unmanned rovers have been launched to study the universe. Scientists cooperate with each other to carry out difficult space missions.
Space research brings us many advantages. First, the study of other planets helps us better understand Earth‘s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Besides, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. For example, some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Finally, we may find new resources in outer space in the future. At some point, our Earth may run out of resources, so we need a new home for human beings.
I believe that more amazing space tasks will be finished by young scientists in the future. As teenagers, we should study hard and keep our curiosity about the unknown universe.
1.What does the passage mainly talk about
______________________________________________________________
2.What are the three reasons for space exploration mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________________
3.How can satellites help us on Earth
______________________________________________________________
4.Why might we need a new home for human beings
______________________________________________________________
What does the writer think teenagers should do
______________________________________________________________
练习二：综合策略实践
任务1：略读——用一句话概括下面语篇的主旨。
China’s new space programme was made public today. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. China‘s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021, and it is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.
China has announced that more astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station. Since the space station was completed in 2022, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. It will also continue its cooperation with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research.
According to Chinese space scientists, Chang’e collected about 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved.
主旨：________________________________________________
任务2：扫读——快速回答：
（1）祝融号火星车是什么时候成功着陆的？____________________________
（2）天宫空间站被用来做什么研究？____________________________
（3）嫦娥六号收集了多少土壤样本？____________________________
任务3：找中心句——指出第二段（关于天宫空间站）的中心句。
任务4：画思维导图——画出本文的思维导图（新闻1→新闻2→新闻3）。
练习三：语篇仿写
根据本单元所学，写一篇短文，介绍太空探索的意义或表达你的太空梦想（80词左右）。
写作提示（运用思维导图先构思）：
1.太空探索对人类社会有什么意义？
2.太空探索带来哪些好处？（至少两点）
3.你对未来的太空探索有什么展望？
4.使用一般将来时被动语态（will be launched/built/sent...）和本单元核心句型。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Module 1 词汇巧练答案
一、 1. station 2. rover 3. mission 4. weightless 5. rocket 6. asleep 7. maintain 8. exoplanets
二、 1. was completed 2. hoped 3. be tied 4. will be stored 5. will be sent 6. greatly
三、 1. launched 2. require 3. maintain 4. published 5. cancelled
Module 2 短语巧练答案
一、 1. carry out 2. set foot on 3. run out of 4. cooperates with 5. in case
二、 1. launch a rocket 2. manned spacecraft 3. weightless environment 4. carry out a mission 5. do research on 6. cooperate with
三、 1. on 2. on 3. with 4. on 5. in
Module 3 句型巧练答案
一、 1. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.
2.It is believed that our space technology will be greatly improved in the future.
3.It’s a little hard to fall asleep in space.
4.The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth.
5.Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.
6.In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
二、 1. When was the Tiangong space station completed
2.Will more astronauts be sent to the space station
3.People believe that our understanding of the universe will improve.
4.Why do we have to be tied down
Module 4 语法巧练答案
一、 1. A new rocket will be launched by scientists next month.
2.More astronauts will be sent to the space station by the space agency.
3.The research paper will be published in a famous magazine.
4.The equipment will be maintained by engineers before the launch.
5.The plan will be cancelled by the government because of the bad weather.
二、 1. will be built 2. will be launched 3. won‘t be used 4. Will; be sent 5. will be published
6. will be dealt with
三、 1. More satellites will be launched to study the universe in the future.
2.The Mars rover will be sent to Mars next year.
3.The old rocket won’t be used again.
4.Will you be visited by other astronauts
5.New technology will be developed soon.
四、 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
Module 5 语篇巧练答案
练习一：
1.The passage mainly talks about why we explore space and the benefits of space exploration.（意思对即可）
2.First, to better understand Earth. Besides, technology developed for space can benefit us on Earth. Finally, to find new resources in outer space.
3.Satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
4.Because our Earth may run out of resources at some point.
5.They should study hard and keep their curiosity about the unknown universe.
练习二：
任务1： 三则新闻报道分别介绍了祝融号火星车着陆（2021年）、天宫空间站建成（2022年）及国际合作、嫦娥六号月球背面采样等中国航天成就。（意思对即可）
任务2： （1）In 2021. （2）Research on biology, medicine, and materials. （3）About 1,935.3 grams.
任务3： 第一句“China has announced that more astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station.”（也可用第二句描述用途）
任务4：（参考导图）
┌─ 祝融号火星车：2021年成功着陆火星
│
┌─ 新闻1────┤
│ └─ 展望：载人登月任务（约2030年）
│
中国航天成就
│
├─ 新闻2────┤
│ └─ 天宫空间站：2022年建成
│ └─ 研究：生物学、医学、材料
│
└─ 新闻3────┤
└─ 嫦娥六号：采集约1935.3克月球土壤样本
└─ 意义：增进对月球和宇宙的了解练习
三：（参考范文）
Why We Explore Space
Space exploration is developing fast all over the world. More satellites and unmanned rovers will be launched to explore the unknown universe.
Space research brings us many advantages. First, it helps us better understand Earth‘s geology and history. Besides, new technology will be developed for space exploration, and it can benefit us here on Earth. Finally, we may find new resources in outer space because our Earth may run out of resources one day.
I believe that more amazing space tasks will be finished by young scientists. As teenagers, we should keep our curiosity and study hard to join space exploration in the future.
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