译林版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Integrated skills 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Integrated skills 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Integrated skills 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(友谊建议信|听力信息提取|建议信写作|同伴互评与修改)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 3 Getting along with others(Integrated skills:Dealing with friendship problems)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本板块为译林版2019必修一Unit 3的Integrated skills综合技能板块,隶属于新课标"人与社会"核心主题语境下的"人际关系"主题群。本板块整合听、说、读、写四项技能,核心教学素材包括:一段关于友谊问题的电话咨询录音(听力输入)、一则关于如何维护友谊的播客文本(阅读输入)、以及一封建议信的写作任务(写作输出)。板块聚焦"友谊问题的识别与建议表达",通过"听建议→读策略→写建议"的任务链,要求学生综合运用本单元所学的语言知识和语篇结构,完成从输入到输出的完整闭环。本板块为单元语言输出核心环节,上承Reading板块的语篇输入和Grammar板块的句式建构,下接Extended reading板块的主题深化,在单元中起关键的综合应用作用。
6.学情分析:经过Reading和Grammar板块的学习,学生已熟悉友谊话题语篇,掌握了建议表达的功能句型(表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰)和定语从句的句式结构,具备了一定的语篇分析能力和建议信写作基础(第二单元已初步涉及),但在以下方面仍存在短板:
(1)听力信息提取能力薄弱:面对较长对话时,难以快速抓取关键信息(问题描述、具体建议),缺乏预测和速记策略。
(2)建议信结构意识不牢:部分学生在写作中缺乏清晰的段落结构(问题描述→建议展开→鼓励收尾),建议内容零散、缺乏条理。
(3)建议的合理性与细节性不足:建议内容过于笼统(如"你应该和她谈谈"),缺乏具体可操作的细节支撑。
(4)同伴互评能力欠缺:不习惯从读者视角审视他人作品,缺乏评价标准和修改意识。
本板块作为单元综合技能课,重在通过"听-读-写"任务链,培养学生的综合语言运用能力,并为后续Extended reading的主题深化提供认知基础。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握描述友谊问题及提出建议的核心词汇与句型(如:have a conflict with, feel left out, misunderstandings, communicate with, express feelings, reach a compromise等);能运用"表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰"的结构写出结构清晰、内容充实的建议信;能听懂关于友谊问题的听力材料并提取关键信息。
(2)文化意识:理解不同文化背景下处理友谊问题的共性与差异;感悟真诚沟通、换位思考在维护友谊中的核心价值;树立理性处理人际矛盾的健康交友观。
(3)思维品质:通过听力信息提取与梳理,培养信息筛选与归纳能力;通过建议信写作,培养逻辑组织与问题解决能力;通过同伴互评,培养批判性思维与反思能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握听力预测与速记策略;掌握建议信写作的基本框架与语言特点;掌握同伴互评的基本方法与评价标准;提升自主修改与完善写作的能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:从听力材料中提取友谊问题的描述及建议信息;运用"表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰"的结构完成建议信写作;掌握建议信的语篇结构和语言特征。
(2)教学难点:在听力过程中同时抓取问题描述与建议信息的复合能力;在建议信中写出具体、合理、有说服力的建议内容而非笼统表达;从读者视角对同伴作品进行有效评价与修改。
9.教学准备:教材Integrated skills板块听力音频及文本、听力信息提取任务单、建议信结构分析卡、建议信写作评分量表、同伴互评反馈表、课堂表现评价量表、建议信范文。
10.教学方法:任务型教学法、情境教学法、交互式听力教学法、过程性写作教学法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前复习Reading板块Cindy和David的回帖,回顾建议表达的结构和语言;课中按照"听前预测→听中提取→听后梳理→读后分析→写前构思→写作实施→同伴互评→修改完善"八步落实综合技能训练;重点训练"听力速记"和"建议信结构化写作"两种策略;课后完成建议信修改润色,实现"听得懂、读得透、写得出"的学习目标。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激活已知(5分钟)
1.话题回顾(2分钟)
教师呈现Reading板块中Amy的求助帖截图,引导学生回顾:
(1)"What problem did Amy have with her best friend?"
(2)"What advice did Cindy and David give?"
(3)"What is the structure of giving advice?"(引导学生回顾:表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰)
2.情境创设·引出任务(3分钟)
教师创设情境:"Today we will listen to another friendship problem on a radio programme. A listener called the programme host to ask for advice. Let's find out what her problem is and what advice she receives. Then, you are going to write a letter of advice to help someone with a friendship problem."
教师简要介绍本课任务链:听建议→读策略→写建议信,帮助学生建立整体认知。
(二)听力训练·信息输入(10分钟)
活动一 听前预测(2分钟)
学生阅读教材听力任务的相关文字信息(问题描述、题目要求),教师引导学生进行预测:
(1)"What do you think the caller's problem might be?"
(2)"What kind of advice do you expect to hear?"
(3)"What key information should we listen for?"(引导学生归纳:人物身份、问题描述、具体建议)
学法渗透:重点训练"听前预测"策略——利用已知信息预测听力内容,降低听力难度,明确听的目标。
活动二 第一遍听·主旨把握(3分钟)
播放听力材料第一遍,学生带着以下问题听:
(1)"Who is calling the programme? What is her problem?"
(2)"What is the host's main advice?"
学生听后回答问题,教师引导学生归纳大意。
活动三 第二遍听·细节提取(5分钟)
学生再次听录音,完成教材配套的信息提取任务(如表格填空),用关键词记录以下信息:
信息类型 具体内容
致电者姓名/身份 ____________
问题的起因 ____________
问题的具体表现 ____________
致电者的感受 ____________
节目主持人的建议(至少2条) ① ____________ ② ____________
教师引导学生归纳主持人建议的核心要点,邀请2-3名学生分享答案。
(三)阅读分析·搭建结构(8分钟)
活动一 阅读策略文本(4分钟)
学生阅读教材中关于"如何维护友谊"的播客文本(或教师补充的策略阅读材料),完成以下任务:
(1)用下划线标出文中关于友谊问题的建议
(2)用波浪线标出表示建议的功能句型
(3)用圆圈标出连接词和过渡语
活动二 归纳建议信结构(4分钟)
教师引导学生基于阅读文本和本单元已学内容,归纳建议信的基本结构:
段落 内容 常用表达
Para 1: 引言 表达理解与关心,表明写信目的 I'm sorry to hear that... / I understand how you feel / I'm writing to offer some advice
Para 2: 主体 提出2-3条具体建议,每条附理由 First of all, I suggest... / Besides, you could... / Most importantly, it would be a good idea to...
Para 3: 结尾 给予鼓励与安慰,表达祝愿 I hope my advice helps / I believe you can work things out / Best wishes
教师强调:建议要具体、可操作,每条建议后应有理由或具体做法支撑,避免笼统。
(四)写作实践·语言输出(15分钟)
活动一 写前构思(3分钟)
教师呈现写作情境:
假设你的朋友李明最近和最好的朋友发生了冲突。对方在背后说了李明的坏话,李明非常生气,不知道是否应该原谅对方。请给李明写一封建议信,帮助他解决这个友谊问题。
学生完成写前构思:
构思维度 具体内容
表达理解(换位思考) ___________________________________
表明态度 ___________________________________
建议1 + 理由/具体做法 ___________________________________
建议2 + 理由/具体做法 ___________________________________
建议3 + 理由/具体做法 ___________________________________
给予鼓励与安慰 ___________________________________
活动二 独立写作(8分钟)
学生根据构思框架,完成建议信写作(约80-100词)。教师巡视,重点关注:
(1)是否按照"表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰"的结构组织
(2)建议内容是否具体、合理
(3)是否正确运用了定语从句等本单元目标语法结构
(4)语言表达是否连贯、得体
活动三 同伴互评(4分钟)
教师发放同伴互评反馈表,学生两人一组交换作文,依据以下维度进行评价:
评价维度 评价标准 评分(1-5分) 改进建议
结构完整性 是否包含四部分:表达理解、表明态度、提出建议、给予安慰
建议的具体性 每条建议是否有具体理由或做法支撑
语言准确性 语法、词汇使用是否正确
句式丰富性 是否运用了定语从句等多样化句式
连贯性 段落之间、句子之间是否衔接自然
互评结束后,教师选取1-2篇优秀作品当堂展示,全班共同赏析其亮点。
(五)课堂小结·素养升华(2分钟)
(1)知识小结:巩固建议信的写作结构(表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰)和常用表达。
(2)能力小结:巩固"听前预测→听中提取"的听力策略;掌握建议信结构化写作的方法。
(3)素养小结:学会理性处理友谊中的冲突与矛盾;以真诚沟通维护珍贵友情。
(六)分层课后作业
(1)基础层:根据同伴互评意见,修改完善本课所写的建议信,誊写在作业本上。
(2)提升层:阅读Extended reading板块"Of Friendship"(培根《论友谊》)的节选,找出文中关于友谊重要性的核心观点(至少3条),用英语写出简要摘要(60词左右)。
(3)拓展层:假设你是某校园广播台的主持人,收到一封类似的听众来信,请你准备一段2分钟的口头回复,包含表达理解、提出建议和给予鼓励,录制成音频或视频提交。
三、板书设计
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Integrated skills: Dealing with friendship problems
1. Listening Tips:
预测(predict)→ 第一遍听主旨 → 第二遍抓细节(问题描述、具体建议)
2. Structure of a Letter of Advice:
Part Content Useful Expressions
引言 表达理解+写信目的 I'm sorry to hear... / I understand how you feel
主体 2-3条具体建议+理由 First of all, I suggest... / Besides, you could...
结尾 给予鼓励与安慰 I hope... / I believe... / Best wishes
3. Key Sentence Patterns:
- I suggest that you (should)...
- It would be a good idea to...
- Why not...
- You could also consider...
- The most important thing is to...
4. Sample Concluding Sentences:
I believe that true friendship is worth fighting for.
Honest communication is the key to solving most friendship problems.
四、教学反思
本课为单元综合技能板块,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以"听-读-写"任务链为载体,以"友谊问题的识别与建议表达"为主线,以综合语言运用能力提升为核心目标。
教学亮点:"听前预测→听中提取"的听力策略训练有效降低了听力难度;建议信结构图(引言→主体→结尾)为学生提供了清晰的写作框架;同伴互评活动培养了学生的读者意识和批判性思维;写作情境贴近学生生活,激发了表达意愿。
现存短板:部分学生在听力环节中同时抓取问题和建议信息仍有困难;少数学生的建议内容仍较笼统,缺乏细节支撑;个别学生在互评环节中评价标准掌握不熟,评价质量不高。
后续优化策略:听力环节可先播放问题描述部分和具体建议部分进行分步训练,降低同时处理信息的难度;在写作前增加"头脑风暴"环节,引导学生思考具体可行的建议细节;提供更多互评范例,帮助学生理解评价标准的具体含义。
五、教学达成目标
(1)全员达标:能听懂听力材料的主旨大意,提取致电者的问题和主持人的核心建议;能按照建议信的基本结构完成一封不少于60词的简单建议信。
(2)大部分达标:能提取听力材料中的细节信息并做简要记录;能写出结构完整、建议具体、语言得体的建议信(80词以上);能依据评价标准对同伴作品进行基本评价。
(3)能力进阶:学生掌握"听前预测→听中提取"的听力策略;掌握建议信结构化写作的方法;初步具备从读者视角审视和评价作品的能力。
(4)素养满分:学生形成"理性处理人际冲突、真诚沟通"的健康交友观;理解建议信在人际交往中的实际功能;综合语言运用能力得到显著提升,为后续Extended reading板块(培根《论友谊》)的深度阅读和话题深化做好充分准备。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题词汇复习
写出下列表达的英文:
(1)与某人发生冲突 ____________
(2)感到被冷落 ____________
(3)在背后说某人的坏话 ____________
(4)坦诚沟通 ____________
(5)表达自己的感受 ____________
(6)换位思考 ____________
(7)达成妥协 ____________
(8)值得挽救 ____________
(9)冷静下来 ____________
(10)道歉 ____________
(二)建议信结构复习
回顾Reading板块中Cindy和David的回帖,完成下表:
结构部分 Cindy的回帖(对应句子) David的回帖(对应句子)
表达理解 ________________________ ________________________
表明态度 ________________________ ________________________
提出建议 ________________________ ________________________
给予安慰 ________________________ ________________________
(三)预习思考
(1)Have you ever had a conflict with a good friend? What happened?
(2)If a friend of yours is having a problem with his/her best friend and asks for your advice, what would you say?
(3)What do you think are the most important elements of a good letter of advice?
二、课中合作探究
(一)听力信息提取
Listen to the radio programme twice and complete the information.
信息类型 具体内容
致电者姓名/身份 ____________
问题的起因 ____________
问题的具体表现 ____________
致电者的感受 ____________
主持人的建议(至少2条) ① ____________ ② ____________
(二)建议信结构分析
阅读教材中关于"如何维护友谊"的播客文本,完成以下分析:
(1)文本中提到了哪些维护友谊的策略?
① ____________
② ____________
③ ____________
(2)找出文本中的建议功能句型(至少3个):
① ____________
② ____________
③ ____________
(3)找出文本中的连接词和过渡语(至少3个):
① ____________
② ____________
③ ____________
(三)写作构思
根据教师呈现的情境,完成写前构思:
情境:你的朋友李明最近和最好的朋友发生了冲突。对方在背后说了李明的坏话,李明非常生气,不知道是否应该原谅对方。请给李明写一封建议信。
构思维度 具体内容
表达理解(换位思考) ___________________________________
表明态度 ___________________________________
建议1 + 理由/具体做法 ___________________________________
建议2 + 理由/具体做法 ___________________________________
建议3 + 理由/具体做法 ___________________________________
给予鼓励与安慰 ___________________________________
(四)同伴互评记录
根据同伴的反馈,记录下你需要改进的地方:
(1)结构方面:___________________________________
(2)建议内容方面:___________________________________
(3)语言表达方面:___________________________________
(4)其他:___________________________________
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题词汇复习 参考答案
(1)have a conflict with (2)feel left out (3)say bad things about someone behind his/her back (4)communicate honestly/frankly (5)express one's feelings (6)put oneself in someone else's shoes (7)reach a compromise (8)be worth saving (9)calm down (10)apologize
(二)建议信结构复习 参考答案
(示例,答案不唯一)
表达理解:Cindy: "I'm so sorry!";David: "I definitely understand how you feel."
表明态度:Cindy: "This friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!";David: "If your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship."
提出建议:Cindy: "Find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.";David: "Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you."
给予安慰:Cindy: "I'm sure you can solve this problem together.";David: "It's sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life."
(三)预习思考 参考
(1-3)开放性问题,言之成理即可。
二、课中合作探究
(一)听力信息提取 参考答案
(具体内容根据实际听力材料确定,以下为参考框架)
信息类型 具体内容
致电者姓名/身份 A senior high school student / a listener
问题的起因 Her best friend ignored her and hung out with others
问题的具体表现 Her friend didn't reply to her messages and avoided her at school
致电者的感受 hurt, confused, upset
主持人的建议(至少2条) ① Try to calm down first and think about the situation ② Have a sincere talk with her friend to find out the reason
(二)建议信结构分析 参考答案
(1)维护友谊的策略(参考):
① Always be honest and open with your friends.
② Listen to your friends when they need to talk.
③ Spend quality time together and create good memories.
(2)建议功能句型(参考):
① It is important to... ② Make sure that... ③ You should try to...
(3)连接词和过渡语(参考):
① First of all ② In addition ③ Most importantly
(三)写作构思 参考
(开放性问题,言之成理即可。示例)
构思维度 具体内容
表达理解 I understand that you are angry and hurt. Anyone would feel betrayed.
表明态度 But I think this friendship is worth saving if you two truly value each other.
建议1 Calm down first and don't make any decision when you are angry.
建议2 Have an honest talk with him. Ask him why he said those things.
建议3 Try to see things from his perspective. Maybe there was a misunderstanding.
给予鼓励 I believe you can work things out if you are both willing to talk sincerely.
(四)同伴互评记录 参考
(由学生根据互评情况填写)
第三部分 测评案
一、听力理解(20分)
A. 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)What is the caller's problem?
A. She lost her best friend's phone number.
B. Her best friend has been ignoring her recently.
C. She doesn't know how to make new friends.
D. She had an argument with her parents.
(2)How does the caller feel about the situation?
A. Happy and excited. B. Angry and indifferent.
C. Hurt and confused. D. Proud and satisfied.
(3)What is the host's first piece of advice?
A. To end the friendship immediately.
B. To call her friend and shout at her.
C. To calm down and think about the situation.
D. To find another friend to replace her.
(4)Why does the host suggest talking to the friend?
A. To blame her for her behaviour.
B. To find out the reason behind her actions.
C. To make her feel guilty.
D. To tell her to stay away.
(5)What does the host think about ending the friendship?
A. It should be the first choice.
B. It should be the last choice after trying communication.
C. It is always the right thing to do.
D. It is never acceptable.
B. 根据所听内容,补全句子。(每空1分,共10分)
(6)The caller's friend has been _________ her messages.
(7)The caller feels _________ and doesn't know what to do.
(8)The host advises the caller to _________ _________ first.
(9)Before having a talk, the caller should think about the _________ of their friendship.
(10)The host suggests that the caller _________ her friend the next day.
二、建议信结构分析(20分)
阅读以下建议信片段,完成分析任务。
Dear Li Ming,
I'm sorry to hear about the conflict between you and your best friend. I completely understand why you feel angry and hurt — anyone would feel the same when a friend speaks ill of them behind their back.
However, I think you should not rush to end this friendship. After all, you two have been close for years. I suggest you take some time to calm down first. When you are both ready, have a sincere face-to-face talk with him. Ask him why he said those things and listen to his explanation. Besides, you could also think about whether there might have been any misunderstanding between munication is always the first step towards solving problems.
Most importantly, trust your own feelings. If he sincerely apologizes, consider giving him a second chance. But if he is not willing to change, then it might be time to rethink the relationship.
I believe that no matter what happens, you will grow stronger from this experience. Keep your head up!
Yours sincerely,
John
(1)写出引言段落中"表达理解"的句子。(3分)
(2)写出主体段落中提出的三条具体建议。(6分)
建议1:____________________________________________________
建议2:____________________________________________________
建议3:____________________________________________________
(3)写出结尾段落中"给予鼓励"的句子。(3分)
(4)从文中找出以下功能句型各一个:(8分)
① 表示理解的句型:________________________________________
② 表明态度的句型:________________________________________
③ 提出建议的句型:________________________________________
④ 给予鼓励的句型:________________________________________
三、写作与互评(60分)
A. 写作任务(40分)
假设你的朋友王芳最近和她的好朋友张雪发生了矛盾。张雪忘记了两人的约定,让王芳等了一个多小时。王芳非常伤心,觉得张雪不重视自己。请给王芳写一封80-100词的建议信,帮她解决这个友谊问题。
要求:
(1)按照"表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予鼓励"的结构组织;
(2)至少提出2条具体建议,每条附理由或具体做法;
(3)至少使用2个定语从句;
(4)语句通顺,逻辑连贯,语法正确。
B. 同伴互评(20分)
根据以下互评表,评价同伴的建议信(或对自己的作文进行自评),写出评分和改进建议。
评价维度 评分(1-5分) 具体评价/改进建议
结构完整性(四部分是否齐全)
建议的具体性(是否有理由/做法支撑)
定语从句的运用(是否至少2个)
语言准确性(语法、拼写)
连贯性与得体性
总分(25分制)
测评案答案与评分细则
一、听力理解(20分)
A. 选择题(10分,每题2分)
(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)B
B. 补全句子(10分,每空1分,答案根据实际听力材料确定)
(参考答案,以实际听力文本为准)
(6)ignoring (7)hurt/confused (8)calm down (9)value (10)talk to
二、建议信结构分析(20分)
(1)"I completely understand why you feel angry and hurt — anyone would feel the same when a friend speaks ill of them behind their back."(3分)
(2)建议1:take some time to calm down first(2分)
建议2:have a sincere face-to-face talk with him and listen to his explanation(2分)
建议3:think about whether there might have been any misunderstanding(2分)
(3)"I believe that no matter what happens, you will grow stronger from this experience."(3分)
(4)①表示理解的句型:I completely understand why you feel angry and hurt.(2分)
②表明态度的句型:I think you should not rush to end this friendship.(2分)
③提出建议的句型:I suggest you take some time to calm down first.(或Besides, you could also think about...)(2分)
④给予鼓励的句型:I believe that no matter what happens, you will grow stronger from this experience.(2分)
三、写作与互评(60分)
A. 写作任务(40分)
参考范文
Dear Wang Fang,
I'm sorry to hear about what happened between you and Zhang Xue. I fully understand why you feel so hurt and disappointed. Anyone who values friendship would feel the same when their friend breaks a promise.
However, I think you should not rush to end this friendship, which has been so precious to both of you. First of all, I suggest you calm down and don't make any decision when you are still angry. Then, you could have an honest talk with Zhang Xue. Ask her whether she had a real reason for being late and tell her how you feel. Maybe she didn't realize how much this meant to you. Finally, try to put yourself in her shoes. Everyone makes mistakes, and a true friend is someone who can forgive.
I believe that if you two communicate sincerely, you can solve this problem together. Cheer up and don't lose hope in your friendship!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分细则
(1)一类文(35-40分):结构完整(四部分齐全),建议具体合理(至少2条有理由支撑),至少2个定语从句使用准确,句式丰富,衔接自然,语法基本无误,表达流畅得体。
(2)二类文(28-34分):结构基本完整,建议较具体,1-2个定语从句,语句通顺,少量语法错误,表达较流畅。
(3)三类文(20-27分):结构有缺失,建议较笼统,定语从句使用不足或错误较多,语言表达简单,有较多语法错误。
(4)四类文(0-19分):结构混乱,建议笼统或缺失,未使用定语从句,偏离主题,语法错误繁多。
B. 同伴互评(20分,教师根据学生互评完成情况酌情给分)
评分标准:评价维度全面覆盖(5分),评分具体合理(5分),改进建议有针对性(5分),书写认真规范(5分)。
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