2026秋外研版九上Unit 2 On the money【词汇应用】(学生版+教师版)

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2026秋外研版九上Unit 2 On the money【词汇应用】(学生版+教师版)

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2026秋外研版九上---单词精讲
Unit2
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister keeps her stationery tidy with a pink ___________(organise).
2.The company ____________(budget) 50,000 for buying new office
equipment last year.
3.We collected many ____________ (tin)of beans from the farm to make
soup.
4.This restaurant is ____________(certain)the best one I’ve ever been
to—its food and service are perfect.
5.Students should take good care of the school’s ____________ (laptop)
because they are not cheap.
6.It’s a ____________(please)surprise to meet my old friend at the
airport.
7.Could you tell me the ____________(确切的) number of people coming
to the party I need to prepare enough food.
8.The hotel is ____________(rate) 5 stars by most travelers because of
its great service.
9.Learning to save ____________(dollar) and ____________ (penny)from
a young age is a good financial habit.
10.The ____________(manage) of the company is very efficient, so all
projects are finished on time.
11.Reading books every night has become my daily ____________(习惯)—I can’t fall asleep without it.
12.The old box was full of family ____________(treasure), such as old
photos and letters from grandparents.
13.From his smile, my ____________(infer) is that he agrees with our
plan.
14.You need to open a bank ____________ (账户)if you want to save
money regularly.
15.The ____________(couple) walked hand in hand along the beach,
enjoying the beautiful sunset.
16.These handmade necklaces are made of gold ____________(chain),
so they are quite ____________.
17.It’s my great ____________ (please)to help you with your homework
—we can learn from each other.
18.The scientist ____________ (quick)found the solution to the problem
after months of research.
19.The little girl believed that there was a ____________ (梦境、幻想世界)
where all her favorite toys could talk.
20.The ancient painting is very ____________(value)—it’s worth millions
of dollars.
二、汉译英。
1.我妈妈昨天在超市买了一罐鱼罐头。(a tin of fish一罐鱼罐头)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.我的哥哥喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。(spare time空闲时间)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.这家服装店的裙子有不同的尺码,适合各种身材的女孩。(different sizes
不同的尺码)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管雨下得很大,他还是设法按时到达了学校。(manage to do sth.设法做
成某事)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.我们在旅行前应该做预算,避免花太多钱。(make a budget做预算)
_________________________________________________________________________
6.你对这个问题的回答完全正确!老师都表扬了你。(exactly right完全正确)
_________________________________________________________________________
7.所有学生都高度评价这位耐心的英语老师。(rate sb highly高度评价某人)
_________________________________________________________________________
8.—— 你能帮我把这本书递给汤姆吗?—— 乐意效劳。(with pleasure 乐
意效劳)
_________________________________________________________________________
9.青少年应该养成每天早睡早起的好习惯。(develop a good habit养成一个
好习惯)
_________________________________________________________________________
10.我们必须从小就明白时间的价值,不要浪费光阴。(the value of time时
间的价值)
_________________________________________________________________________2026秋外研版九上---单词精讲
Unit2
一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。
1.My sister keeps her stationery tidy with a pink ___________(organise).
答案:organiser
解析:根据句意 “姐姐用粉色的______整理文具”,需填表示 “整理用具” 的名词;organiser 意为 “整理者、收纳盒”,符合语境,此处用单数形式(a 修饰单数名词)。
2.The company ____________(budget) 50,000 for buying new office
equipment last year.
答案:budgeted
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,结合“50,000” 和
“buying new equipment”,可知是 “预算资金”;budget 作动词时
意为 “编制预算”,由 last year 可知用过去式 budgeted。
3.We collected many ____________ (tin)of beans from the farm to make
soup.
答案:tins
解析:tin 作名词可表示 “罐头、金属罐”,many 后接可数名词复数,故填 tins,句意 “我们从农场收集了很多罐豆子做汤”。
4.This restaurant is ____________(certain)the best one I’ve ever been
to—its food and service are perfect.
答案:certainly
解析:此处需填副词修饰形容词 best,certainly 意为 “当然、无疑”,符合句意 “这家餐厅无疑是我去过的最好的一家”。
5.Students should take good care of the school’s ____________ (laptop)
because they are not cheap.
答案:laptops
解析:由 “not cheap” 和所给词汇可知,此处指 “笔记本电脑”;laptop 是可数名词,学校的电脑不止一台,故填复数 laptops。
6.It’s a ____________(please)surprise to meet my old friend at the
airport.
答案:pleasant
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 surprise,pleasant 意为 “令人愉快的”,符合句意 “在机场遇到老朋友是个令人愉快的惊喜”(pleasure 是名词,不可修饰名词)。
7.Could you tell me the ____________(确切的) number of people coming
to the party I need to prepare enough food.
答案:exact
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 number,exactly 是副词,其形容词形式为 exact,意为 “确切的”,句意 “你能告诉我来参加派对的确切人数吗?”。
8.The hotel is ____________(rate) 5 stars by most travelers because of
its great service.
答案:rated
解析:句子主语 the hotel 与 “5 stars” 是被动关系,需用被动语态(be + 过去分词);rate 意为 “评级、评分”,其过去分词为 rated,句意 “这家酒店因服务出色被大多数游客评为五星级”。
9.Learning to save ____________(dollar) and ____________ (penny)from
a young age is a good financial habit.
答案:dollars; pennies
解析:dollar(美元)和 penny(便士)都是可数名词,此处表示泛指 “美元和便士”,故用复数形式 pennies(penny 的复数是特殊变化),句意 “从小学会节省美元和便士是个良好的理财习惯”。
10.The ____________(manage) of the company is very efficient, so all
projects are finished on time.
答案:management
解析:此处需填名词作主语,management 意为 “管理、管理层”,是不可数名词,句意 “这家公司的管理非常高效,所以所有项目都能按时完成”。
11.Reading books every night has become my daily ____________(习惯)—I can’t fall asleep without it.
答案:habit
解析:由 “daily”(日常的)和句意可知,此处指 “日常习惯”;habit 是可数名词,前面有 my 修饰,用单数形式即可。
12.The old box was full of family ____________(treasure), such as old
photos and letters from grandparents.
答案:treasures
解析:treasure 作 “珍宝、宝贵的东西” 讲时,可指具体的珍宝(可数名词);由 “old photos and letters” 可知,此处用复数 treasures,句意 “这个旧盒子里装满了家庭珍宝,比如旧照片和祖父母的信件”。
13.From his smile, my ____________(infer) is that he agrees with our
plan.
答案:inference
解析:此处需填名词作主语,inference 意为 “推断、推论”,是可数名词,前面有 my 修饰,用单数形式,句意 “从他的笑容中,我推断他同意我们的计划”。
14.You need to open a bank ____________ (账户)if you want to save
money regularly.
答案:account
解析:固定搭配 “bank account” 意为 “银行账户”,account 此处用单数形式,句意 “如果你想定期存钱,需要开立一个银行账户”。
15.The ____________(couple) walked hand in hand along the beach,
enjoying the beautiful sunset.
答案:couples
解析:couple 意为 “夫妻、情侣”,是可数名词,由谓语动词 walked 可知,主语是复数形式 couples,句意 “情侣们手牵手沿着海滩散步,欣赏美丽的日落”。
16.These handmade necklaces are made of gold ____________(chain),
so they are quite ____________.
答案:chains; expensive
解析:第一空,chain 意为 “链子”,可数名词,此处用复数 chains 表示 “金链子”;第二空,由 “gold chains” 可知,项链很 “昂贵”,故填 expensive(形容词作表语)。
17.It’s my great ____________ (please)to help you with your homework
—we can learn from each other.
答案:pleasure
解析:固定句型 “It’s one’s pleasure to do sth.” 意为 “做某事是某人的荣幸”,pleasure 是名词,符合句意 “帮你辅导作业是我的荣幸”。
18.The scientist ____________ (quick)found the solution to the problem
after months of research.
答案:quickly
解析:此处需填副词修饰动词 found,quickly 意为 “快速地”,句意 “经过数月的研究,这位科学家快速找到了问题的解决方案”。
19.The little girl believed that there was a ____________ (梦境、幻想世界)
where all her favorite toys could talk.
答案:dreamland
解析:此处需填名词作宾语,dreamland 意为 “梦境、幻想世界”,是可数名词,前面有 a 修饰,用单数形式,句意 “小女孩相信有一个梦境,在那里她所有心爱的玩具都能说话”。
20.The ancient painting is very ____________(value)—it’s worth millions
of dollars.
答案:valuable
解析:此处需填形容词作表语,valuable 意为 “有价值的、珍贵的”,符合句意 “这幅古画非常珍贵,价值数百万美元”。
二、汉译英。
1.我妈妈昨天在超市买了一罐鱼罐头。(a tin of fish一罐鱼罐头)
答案:My mother bought a tin of fish in the supermarket yesterday.
解析:① 提示词 “a tin of fish” 是固定短语,“a tin of + 名词” 表示 “一罐……”,类似结构还有 a bottle of(一瓶)、a bag of(一袋);② 由 “昨天” 可知用一般过去时,buy 的过去式为 bought;③ 易错点:注意 “tin” 不用变复数,“a tin of” 后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。
2.我的哥哥喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。(spare time空闲时间)
答案:My brother likes playing basketball in his spare time.
解析:① 提示词 “spare time” 意为 “空闲时间”,常用搭配 “in one’s spare time”(在某人的空闲时间);② 主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 like 用 likes,后接动名词 playing(like doing sth. 喜欢做某事);③ 易错点:避免误写为 “free time”(也可表示空闲时间,但本题需用指定提示词)。
3.这家服装店的裙子有不同的尺码,适合各种身材的女孩。(different sizes
不同的尺码)
答案:The dresses in this clothing store have different sizes and fit girls of all body types.
解析:① 提示词 “different sizes” 表示 “不同的尺码”,size 是可数名词,different 后接复数形式;② 句子主语 “the dresses” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 have;③ 易错点:“尺码” 不用 “sizes” 的单数形式,different 后必须接可数名词复数。
4.尽管雨下得很大,他还是设法按时到达了学校。(manage to do sth.设法做
成某事)
答案:Although it rained heavily, he managed to get to school on time.
解析:① 提示词 “manage to do sth.” 表示 “设法做成某事”(强调成功做到),区别于 “try to do sth.”(试图做,不一定成功);② 由 “尽管” 可知用 although 引导让步状语从句,主句和从句均用一般过去时,manage 的过去式为 managed;③ 易错点:避免把 “manage to do” 误写为 “manage doing”,get to school(到达学校)是固定表达。
5.我们在旅行前应该做预算,避免花太多钱。(make a budget做预算)
答案:We should make a budget before traveling to avoid spending too much money.
解析:① 提示词 “make a budget” 是固定短语,意为 “做预算”,should 后接动词原形;② “before” 是介词,后接动名词 traveling;③ 易错点:“避免做某事” 是 avoid doing sth.,不能说 avoid to do sth.;“花太多钱” 是 spend too much money(much 修饰不可数名词 money)。
6.你对这个问题的回答完全正确!老师都表扬了你。(exactly right完全正确)
答案:Your answer to this question is exactly right! The teacher praised you.
解析:① 提示词 “exactly right” 意为 “完全正确”,exactly 是副词,修饰形容词 right;② 主语 “your answer” 是单数,be 动词用 is;③ 易错点:“对…… 的回答” 是 answer to sth.,不用 “answer of sth.”;“exactly” 不能省略,否则无法体现提示词。
7.所有学生都高度评价这位耐心的英语老师。(rate sb highly高度评价某人)
答案:All the students rate the patient English teacher highly.
解析:① 提示词 “rate sb highly” 表示 “高度评价某人”,rate 是动词(意为 “评级、评价”),highly 是副词(修饰动词 rate);② 主语 “all the students” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 rate;③ 易错点:“高度评价” 不用 “rate sb high”,high 是形容词,修饰动词需用副词 highly;“耐心的” 是 patient(形容词,修饰名词 teacher)。
8.—— 你能帮我把这本书递给汤姆吗?—— 乐意效劳。(with pleasure 乐
意效劳)
答案:—Could you please pass this book to Tom for me —With pleasure.
解析:① 提示词 “with pleasure” 用于回应别人的请求,意为 “乐意效劳”,注意首字母大写;② 问句用 “Could you please do sth.?” 表示委婉请求,语气更礼貌;③ 易错点:“pass sth. to sb.”(把某物递给某人)是固定搭配,避免误写为 “pass sb. sth.”(也可,但本题用 to 结构更规范);“with pleasure” 不能用于感谢(感谢用 “my pleasure”)。
9.青少年应该养成每天早睡早起的好习惯。(develop a good habit养成一个
好习惯)
答案:Teenagers should develop a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early every day.
解析:① 提示词 “develop a good habit” 意为 “养成一个好习惯”,should 后接动词原形 develop;② “…… 的习惯” 用 “a habit of doing sth.”,of 后接动名词短语 going to bed and getting up;③ 易错点:“青少年” 是 teenagers(复数形式,表泛指),不用单数 teenager;“早睡早起” 是固定表达 “go to bed early and get up early”,动名词形式要保持一致。
10.我们必须从小就明白时间的价值,不要浪费光阴。(the value of time时
间的价值)
答案:We must understand the value of time from an early age and not waste time.
解析:① 提示词 “the value of time” 意为 “时间的价值”,value 是名词(意为 “价值”),“the value of + 名词” 表示 “…… 的价值”;② 情态动词 must 后接动词原形 understand;③ 易错点:“从小” 是 “from an early age”,不用 “since a child”;“浪费光阴” 是 “waste time”,time 是不可数名词,不用变复数。

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