2026秋外研版九上Unit 3 Past passing by【词汇应用】(学生版 教师版)

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2026秋外研版九上Unit 3 Past passing by【词汇应用】(学生版 教师版)

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2026秋外研版九上---单词精讲
Unit3
一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。
1.The small village is located in the ____________(西北方).
2.Many ____________(archaeologist)are working hard to protect the
ancient ruins in Gansu.
3.The ____________(remain)of the old castle can still be seen on the
hilltop.
4.In the fairy tale, the kind princess ruled the ____________(kingdom)
wisely for 20 years.
5.The library is in the ____________(center)part of the school, so most
students can reach it quickly.
6.This old stamp is very ____________(value)—it was printed 100
years ago.
7.We need a lot of ____________(imagine)to write interesting
fantasy stories.
8.We were ____________(amaze)by the beautiful view of the rainbow
after the rain.
9.To his great ____________(amaze), he won the first prize in the
national English competition.
10.____________(luck), she didn’t get lost in the forest with the help
of a smartphone.
11.The ____________(research)spent three years studying the living
habits of pandas.
12.The teacher asked us to write a ____________(detail)report about
our science experiment.
13.My little brother likes watching that funny ____________(卡通片)
every Saturday morning.
14.Archaeologists found many ancient ____________(tomb)in the
desert of Xinjiang last year.
15.The cat has ____________(silk)fur that feels as soft as cotton.
16.He collected dozens of ____________(matchbox)when he was a child—he liked their colorful designs.
17.The team did a lot of ____________(考古学的)work before
digging the ancient ruins.
18.There are many stone ____________(statue)of gods and goddesses
in the ancient temple.
19.The ____________(谜团)of the missing necklace has not been
solved yet.
20.Is there any ____________(possible)that we can finish the group
project ahead of time
21.The little girl looks ____________(漂亮的)in her pink dress and white
shoes.
22.____________(除…… 之外(还有))English, he also studies French and
Japanese at school.
23.The museum uses ____________(多媒体的)tools like videos and
virtual reality to show ancient history.
24.There are different ____________(版本)of this folk story in
different parts of China.
25.Could you tell me something about the ____________(背景)
of this famous writer
26.She felt great ____________(自豪、骄傲)when she helped the old man
carry heavy bags.
27.Most families have ____________(fridge)to keep vegetables and
fruits fresh in summer.
28.The ____________(磁铁)on the fridge can stick to metal bottles
and keys.
29.This special metal has a ____________(有磁性的)force that can
attract iron nails.
30.The ____________(center)government has made plans to protect the
cultural relics in the area.
二、汉译英。
1.动物王国里有许多我们从未见过的奇特生物。(animal kingdom)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.我的叔叔是一位著名的考古学家,经常去各地考察。(a famous
archaeologist)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.这家新开的书店位于市中心,每天都有很多读者。(city centre)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.他花了很长一段时间才学会弹钢琴。(a long period)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.写科幻故事需要丰富的想象力。(rich imagination)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.记者们努力探究真相,向公众报道真实情况。(dig into the truth)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.祝你好运!我相信你能在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。(good luck)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.你可以在这个网站上找到关于历史事件的详细信息。(detailed information)
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.考古学家在这座古墓中发现了很多珍贵的文物。(ancient tomb)
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.古代的人们喜欢穿柔软舒适的丝绸衣服。(silk clothes)
_____________________________________________________________________________
11.广场中央矗立着一座高大的石雕像。(stone statue)
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.明天存在下雨的可能性,记得带雨伞。(there is a possibility)
_____________________________________________________________________________
13.我们学校有三间多媒体教室,设备都很先进。(multimedia classroom)
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.老师从不因为学生的家庭背景而区别对待他们。(family background)
_____________________________________________________________________________
15.汤姆今天发烧了,所以他请假在家休息。(have a fever)
_____________________________________________________________________________
16.我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪。(take pride in)
_____________________________________________________________________________
17.周末很多家庭会去中央公园野餐或散步。(central park)
_____________________________________________________________________________
18.妈妈把新鲜的水果和牛奶放在冰箱里。(in the fridge)
_____________________________________________________________________________
19.侦探通过分析线索终于解开了这个谜团。(solve a mystery)
_____________________________________________________________________________
20.我的小表妹每天晚上睡觉前都喜欢看卡通片。(watch cartoons)
_____________________________________________________________________________2026秋外研版九上---单词精讲
Unit3
一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。
1.The small village is located in the ____________(西北方).
答案:northwest
解析:此处需填名词作介词 in 的宾语,northwest 意为 “西北方”,是不可数名词,句意 “这个小村庄位于我们城市的西北方”。易错点:避免误写为 “north-west”(连写或分写均可,初中阶段以连写为主)。
2.Many ____________(archaeologist)are working hard to protect the
ancient ruins in Gansu.
答案:archaeologists
解析:archaeologist 意为 “考古学家”,是可数名词,many 后接复数形式 archaeologists。句意 “许多考古学家正在努力保护甘肃的古遗址”。易错点:注意复数变化为 “archaeologist → archaeologists”(直接加 s)。
3.The ____________(remain)of the old castle can still be seen on the
hilltop.
答案:remains
解析:remains 作 “遗迹、残骸” 讲时,常用复数形式,意为 “古老城堡的遗迹”。句意 “山顶上仍能看到那座古老城堡的遗迹”。易错点:remains 本身为复数,不可加 s。
4.In the fairy tale, the kind princess ruled the ____________(kingdom)
wisely for 20 years.
答案:kingdom
解析:此处需填名词作宾语,kingdom 意为 “王国”,是可数名词,前面有定冠词 the 修饰,用单数形式。句意 “在童话里,善良的公主明智地统治着这个王国 20 年”。
5.The library is in the ____________(center)part of the school, so most
students can reach it quickly.
答案:central
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 part,central 意为 “中心的”,符合句意 “图书馆在学校的中心区域”。易错点:区分 central(形容词)和 center(名词),避免误写为 “center”。
6.This old stamp is very ____________(value)—it was printed 100
years ago.
答案:valuable
解析:此处需填形容词作表语,valuable 意为 “有价值的、珍贵的”,句意 “这张旧邮票非常珍贵,它是 100 年前印刷的”。易错点:不要与 “value”(名词,价值)混淆。
7.We need a lot of ____________(imagine)to write interesting
fantasy stories.
答案:imagination
解析:此处需填名词作宾语,imagination 意为 “想象力”,是不可数名词,句意 “写有趣的奇幻故事需要大量的想象力”。易错点:imagination 为不可数名词,不能加 s。
8.We were ____________(amaze)by the beautiful view of the rainbow
after the rain.
答案:amazed
解析:amaze 意为 “使惊讶”,此处主语 we 是 “感到惊讶的”,用 - ed 形式的形容词 amazed(修饰人)。句意 “雨后彩虹的美景让我们感到惊讶”。易错点:区分 amazed(修饰人)和 amazing(修饰事物),避免误写为 “amazing”。
9.To his great ____________(amaze), he won the first prize in the
national English competition.
答案:amazement
解析:此处需填名词,amazement 是 amaze 的名词形式,固定搭配 “to one’s amazement” 意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。句意 “令他非常惊讶的是,他在全国英语竞赛中获得了一等奖”。
10.____________(luck), she didn’t get lost in the forest with the help
of a smartphone.
答案:Luckily
解析:lucky 是形容词,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,luckily 意为 “幸运地”,首字母大写。句意 “幸运的是,在智能手机的帮助下,她没有在森林里迷路”。易错点:形容词变副词需加 ly,注意首字母大写。
11.The ____________(research)spent three years studying the living
habits of pandas.
答案:researcher
解析:此处需填名词作主语,researcher 意为 “研究者”,是可数名词,前面有定冠词 the,用单数形式(特指某一位研究者)。句意 “这位研究者花了三年时间研究熊猫的生活习性”。
12.The teacher asked us to write a ____________(detail)report about
our science experiment.
答案:detailed
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 report,detailed 意为 “详细的”,句意 “老师让我们写一份关于科学实验的详细报告”。易错点:detailed 是形容词,直接修饰名词,不用变形式。
13.My little brother likes watching that funny ____________(卡通片)
every Saturday morning.
答案:cartoon
解析:cartoon 意为 “卡通片”,是可数名词,前面有 that 修饰,用单数形式。句意 “我弟弟每周六早上都喜欢看那部有趣的卡通片”。
14.Archaeologists found many ancient ____________(tomb)in the
desert of Xinjiang last year.
答案:tombs
解析:tomb 意为 “坟墓”,是可数名词,many 后接复数形式 tombs。句意 “考古学家去年在新疆沙漠里发现了许多古代坟墓”。易错点:tomb 的复数直接加 s,避免误写为 “tombs”(正确形式)。
15.The cat has ____________(silk)fur that feels as soft as cotton.
答案:silky
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 fur,silky 意为 “丝滑的”,句意 “这只猫有着丝滑的皮毛,摸起来像棉花一样软”。
16.He collected dozens of ____________(matchbox)when he was a child—he liked their colorful designs.
答案:matchboxes
解析:matchbox 意为 “火柴盒”,是可数名词,dozens of 后接复数形式 matchboxes(match 的复数是 matches,box 的复数是 boxes,组合词复数变后面)。句意 “他小时候收集了几十个火柴盒,他喜欢它们多彩的设计”。易错点:组合词复数变化规则(变后面的名词),避免误写为 “matchboxs”。
17.The team did a lot of ____________(考古学的)work before
digging the ancient ruins.
答案:archaeological
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 work,archaeological 意为 “考古学的”,句意 “这个团队在挖掘古遗址前做了大量的考古工作”。易错点:archaeological 是形容词,由 archaeologist 变形而来,注意拼写。
18.There are many stone ____________(statue)of gods and goddesses
in the ancient temple.
答案:statues
解析:statue 意为 “雕像”,是可数名词,many 后接复数形式 statues。句意 “这座古庙里有许多神和女神的石雕像”。易错点:statue 的复数直接加 s,避免误写为 “statues”(正确形式)。
19.The ____________(谜团)of the missing necklace has not been
solved yet.
答案:mystery
解析:此处需填名词作主语,mystery 意为 “谜团”,是可数名词,前面有定冠词 the,用单数形式。句意 “丢失项链的谜团还没有解开”。
20.Is there any ____________(possible)that we can finish the group
project ahead of time
答案:possibility
解析:possibility 意为 “可能性”,是可数名词,any 后接单数形式(此处表示 “任何一种可能性”)。句意 “我们有没有可能提前完成小组项目?”。易错点:possibility 是名词,由 possible(形容词)变形而来,避免误写为 “possible”。
21.The little girl looks ____________(漂亮的)in her pink dress and white
shoes.
答案:pretty
解析:此处需填形容词作表语,pretty 意为 “漂亮的”,句意 “这个小女孩穿着粉色连衣裙和白色鞋子,看起来很漂亮”。易错点:pretty 是形容词,不用变形式,直接作表语。
22.____________(除…… 之外(还有))English, he also studies French and
Japanese at school.
答案:Besides
解析:besides 意为 “除…… 之外(还有)”,是介词,用于句首时首字母大写。句意 “除了英语,他在学校还学习法语和日语”。易错点:区分 besides(除…… 之外还有)和 except(除…… 之外没有),此处用 besides 符合句意。
23.The museum uses ____________(多媒体的)tools like videos and
virtual reality to show ancient history.
答案:multimedia
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 tools,multimedia 意为 “多媒体的”,句意 “这家博物馆用视频和虚拟现实等多媒体工具展示古代历史”。易错点:multimedia 可作形容词直接修饰名词,不用变形式。
24.There are different ____________(版本)of this folk story in
different parts of China.
答案:versions
解析:version 意为 “版本”,是可数名词,different 后接复数形式 versions。句意 “这个民间故事在中国不同地区有不同的版本”。易错点:version 的复数直接加 s,避免误写为 “versiones”。
25.Could you tell me something about the ____________(背景)
of this famous writer
答案:background
解析:background 意为 “背景”,是可数名词,前面有定冠词 the,用单数形式。句意 “你能告诉我这位著名作家的一些背景情况吗?”。易错点:background 是不可数名词(表示 “背景” 时),不用变复数。
26.She felt great ____________(自豪、骄傲)when she helped the old man
carry heavy bags.
答案:pride
解析:pride 意为 “自豪、骄傲”,是不可数名词,固定搭配 “feel pride” 意为 “感到自豪”。句意 “当她帮助老人提重物时,她感到非常自豪”。易错点:区分 pride(名词)和 proud(形容词),此处需用名词 pride。
27.Most families have ____________(fridge)to keep vegetables and
fruits fresh in summer.
答案:fridges
解析:fridge 意为 “冰箱”,是可数名词,most families 后接复数形式 fridges。句意 “大多数家庭都有冰箱,用来在夏天保持蔬菜和水果新鲜”。易错点:fridge 的复数是 fridges(e 结尾加 s),避免误写为 “fridges”(正确形式)。
28.The ____________(磁铁)on the fridge can stick to metal bottles
and keys.
答案:magnet
解析:magnet 意为 “磁铁”,是可数名词,前面有定冠词 the,用单数形式。句意 “冰箱上的磁铁能吸在金属瓶子和钥匙上”。易错点:magnet 是名词,不要与 “magnetic”(形容词)混淆。
29.This special metal has a ____________(有磁性的)force that can
attract iron nails.
答案:magnetic
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 force,magnetic 意为 “有磁性的”,句意 “这种特殊的金属有一种磁性,能吸引铁钉”。易错点:magnetic 是形容词,由 magnet 变形而来,注意拼写。
30.The ____________(center)government has made plans to protect the
cultural relics in the area.
答案:central
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词 government,central 意为 “中央的”,句意 “中央政府已经制定了保护该地区文物的计划”。易错点:此处用重复的 central(用户给定词汇中有两个 central),修饰 “government” 表示 “中央政府”,与第 5 题的 “central part”(中心区域)语境不同,用法正确。
二、汉译英。
1.动物王国里有许多我们从未见过的奇特生物。(animal kingdom)
答案:There are many strange creatures we have never seen in the animal kingdom.
解析:① 提示词 “animal kingdom” 是固定短语,前面加定冠词 the(特指 “动物王国”);② 用 there be 句型表示 “存在有”,主语 “many strange creatures” 是复数,be 动词用 are;③ 易错点:“动物王国” 不用 “animal’s kingdom”,短语本身为固定表达,直接用 the animal kingdom。
2.我的叔叔是一位著名的考古学家,经常去各地考察。(a famous
archaeologist)
答案:My uncle is a famous archaeologist who often goes to various places for research.
解析:① 提示词 “a famous archaeologist” 是单数可数名词短语,前面用不定冠词 a(表泛指 “一位”);② 主语 “my uncle” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 is 用原形,定语从句中 go 变 goes;③ 易错点:“archaeologist” 拼写较长,注意避免漏写字母,复数形式为 archaeologists(本题用单数)。
3.这家新开的书店位于市中心,每天都有很多读者。(city centre)
答案:The newly opened bookstore is located in the city centre, and there are many readers every day.
解析:① 提示词 “city centre” 意为 “市中心”,常用搭配 “in the city centre”(在市中心);② “newly opened” 是合成形容词,修饰名词 bookstore;③ 易错点:避免误写为 “city’s centre”,“city centre” 是固定短语,无需所有格形式。
4.他花了很长一段时间才学会弹钢琴。(a long period)
答案:It took him a long period to learn to play the piano.
解析:① 提示词 “a long period” 意为 “很长一段时间”,固定句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”(某人花时间做某事);② 由 “学会” 可知用一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took;③ 易错点:“period” 是可数名词,“a long period” 后接介词 of 时需加名词(如 a long period of time),本题直接接不定式结构,用法正确。
5.写科幻故事需要丰富的想象力。(rich imagination)
答案:Writing science fiction stories requires rich imagination.
解析:① 提示词 “rich imagination” 是固定搭配,“imagination” 是不可数名词,前面不加 a;② 主语 “writing science fiction stories” 是动名词短语,谓语动词 require 用第三人称单数形式 requires;③ 易错点:避免在 “rich imagination” 前加 an,imagination 表 “想象力” 时为不可数名词。
6.记者们努力探究真相,向公众报道真实情况。(dig into the truth)
答案:Journalists try their best to dig into the truth and report the real situation to the public.
解析:① 提示词 “dig into the truth” 是固定短语,意为 “探究真相”,try one’s best to do sth.(尽力做某事)后接动词原形;② 主语 “journalists” 是复数,谓语动词 try 用原形;③ 易错点:“dig” 的过去式为 dug,但本题用原形 dig,因前面有 to;“truth” 是不可数名词,不用变复数。
7.祝你好运!我相信你能在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。(good luck)
答案:Good luck! I believe you can get good results in the speech contest.
解析:① 提示词 “good luck” 是固定表达,用于祝福,前面不加冠词;② 后半句用宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;③ 易错点:“好运” 不用 “lucky”(形容词),需用名词短语 good luck,类似表达还有 “bad luck”(坏运气)。
8.你可以在这个网站上找到关于历史事件的详细信息。(detailed information)
答案:You can find detailed information about historical events on this website.
解析:① 提示词 “detailed information” 中,detailed 是形容词(修饰 information),information 是不可数名词;② 常用搭配 “find information about sth.”(找到关于某事的信息);③ 易错点:“information” 不可数,不能加 s,避免误写为 “informations”。
9.考古学家在这座古墓中发现了很多珍贵的文物。(ancient tomb)
答案:Archaeologists found many precious cultural relics in this ancient tomb.
解析:① 提示词 “ancient tomb” 是可数名词短语,前面用 this 修饰(特指 “这座”);② 由 “发现了” 可知用一般过去时,find 的过去式为 found;③ 易错点:“ancient” 是以元音音素开头的单词,若用不定冠词需用 an(如 an ancient tomb),本题用 this 修饰,无需冠词。
10.古代的人们喜欢穿柔软舒适的丝绸衣服。(silk clothes)
答案:People in ancient times liked wearing soft and comfortable silk clothes.
解析:① 提示词 “silk clothes” 是复数短语,silk 作形容词修饰 clothes(丝绸衣服);② 由 “古代的人们” 可知用一般过去时,like 的过去式为 liked,后接动名词 wearing;③ 易错点:“silk clothes” 不用 “silky clothes”,silk 特指 “丝绸材质”,silky 意为 “丝滑的”(侧重质地)。
11.广场中央矗立着一座高大的石雕像。(stone statue)
答案:A tall stone statue stands in the centre of the square.
解析:① 提示词 “stone statue” 是可数名词短语,前面用 a 修饰(表泛指 “一座”);② 主语 “a tall stone statue” 是单数,谓语动词 stand 用第三人称单数形式 stands;③ 易错点:“stone statue” 的复数为 stone statues(stone 作定语,复数不变),本题用单数形式。
12.明天存在下雨的可能性,记得带雨伞。(there is a possibility)
答案:There is a possibility of rain tomorrow—remember to take an umbrella.
解析:① 提示词 “there is a possibility” 是固定句型,后接 of + 名词或 that 从句;② “下雨的可能性” 可表达为 a possibility of rain 或 a possibility that it will rain;③ 易错点:“possibility” 是可数名词,前面必须加 a,避免漏写冠词。
13.我们学校有三间多媒体教室,设备都很先进。(multimedia classroom)
答案:Our school has three multimedia classrooms, and all the equipment is advanced.
解析:① 提示词 “multimedia classroom” 是可数名词短语,three 后接复数形式 classrooms;② 主语 “our school” 是单数,谓语动词 have 用第三人称单数形式 has;③ 易错点:“multimedia” 作形容词修饰 classroom,复数变化只变 classroom 为 classrooms,multimedia 不变。
14.老师从不因为学生的家庭背景而区别对待他们。(family background)
答案:Teachers never treat students differently because of their family background.
解析:① 提示词 “family background” 意为 “家庭背景”,background 是不可数名词(此处表泛指);② “because of” 后接名词短语,不可接从句(若接从句需用 because);③ 易错点:“background” 不用变复数,“family background” 是固定表达,无需所有格。
15.汤姆今天发烧了,所以他请假在家休息。(have a fever)
答案:Tom has a fever today, so he asks for leave to rest at home.
解析:① 提示词 “have a fever” 是固定短语,意为 “发烧”,主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,have 变 has;② 由 “今天” 可知用一般现在时,“请假” 是 ask for leave(固定搭配);③ 易错点:“fever” 前必须加 a,不能说 “have fever”,类似表达还有 have a cold(感冒)。
16.我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪。(take pride in)
答案:We all take pride in the rapid development of our motherland.
解析:① 提示词 “take pride in” 是固定短语,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”,主语 we 是复数,take 用原形;② “the rapid development of our motherland” 意为 “祖国的快速发展”,of 表所属关系;③ 易错点:区分 take pride in(后接名词 / 代词)和 be proud of(后接名词 / 代词),本题需严格使用提示词 take pride in。
17.周末很多家庭会去中央公园野餐或散步。(central park)
答案:Many families go to the central park for picnics or walks on weekends.
解析:① 提示词 “central park” 意为 “中央公园”,前面加定冠词 the(特指某座中央公园);② “go to + 地点 + for sth.” 表示 “去某地做某事”,picnic 和 walk 均用复数形式表泛指;③ 易错点:“central” 是形容词,修饰 park,不用大写(除非是特定公园名称,如 New York Central Park),初中阶段小写即可。
18.妈妈把新鲜的水果和牛奶放在冰箱里。(in the fridge)
答案:Mom puts fresh fruits and milk in the fridge.
解析:① 提示词 “in the fridge” 是固定介词短语,意为 “在冰箱里”,fridge 前加定冠词 the;② 主语 Mom 是第三人称单数,put 变 puts;③ 易错点:“fridge” 的复数是 fridges,本题用单数(特指家里的冰箱),“in the fridge” 不用 “in fridge”。
19.侦探通过分析线索终于解开了这个谜团。(solve a mystery)
答案:The detective finally solved a mystery by analyzing clues.
解析:① 提示词 “solve a mystery” 是固定短语,意为 “解开谜团”,由 “终于” 可知用一般过去时,solve 的过去式为 solved;② “by analyzing clues” 表示 “通过分析线索”,by 后接动名词;③ 易错点:“solve” 不能误写为 “solve out”,“solve” 本身就有 “解决、解开” 的含义,直接接宾语。
20.我的小表妹每天晚上睡觉前都喜欢看卡通片。(watch cartoons)
答案:My little cousin likes watching cartoons before going to bed every night.
解析:① 提示词 “watch cartoons” 是固定短语,cartoon 用复数形式表泛指 “卡通片”;② 主语 “my little cousin” 是第三人称单数,like 变 likes,后接动名词 watching;③ 易错点:“cartoon” 的复数是 cartoons,“watch cartoons” 不用 “watch cartoon”,复数形式更符合 “经常性看” 的语境。

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