2026秋外研版九上Unit 4 Heroes【词汇应用】(学生版+教师版)

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2026秋外研版九上Unit 4 Heroes【词汇应用】(学生版+教师版)

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2026秋外研版九上---单词精讲
Unit4
一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。
1.The ____________(fear)firefighter rushed into the burning
building to save people.
2.The soldiers fought ____________(brave)against the enemies to
protect their country.
3.We heard heavy ____________(footstep)coming from the corridor late
at night.
4.He faced ____________(die)without fear when protecting his
teammates.
5.Mom ____________(gentle)touched the baby’s head and sang a
lullaby.
6.He is a strong ____________(fight)who never gives up even when
facing difficulties.
7.The ____________(pity)homeless cat was shivering in the cold wind.
8.____________(war)in history have brought great pain to people all
over the world.
9.We have a ____________(fix)time for physical exercise every day
—from 4:30 to 5:30.
10.His belief in dreams is ____________(change)—he never gives up
his goals.
11.You need to complete the ____________(报名、进入)for the singing
competition before Friday.
12.The general led his army to win many important ____________
(battle)in the war.
13.The ____________(温度)today is five degrees higher than
that of yesterday.
14.The ____________(self)teacher devoted her whole life to
education.
15.His ____________(hero)act of saving the drowning child was
praised by everyone.
16.A ____________(忠诚的)dog will always stay with its owner no matter
what happens.
17.Our teacher often ____________(推荐)us to read interesting
science - fiction books.
18.He is an ambitious ____________(dream)who always wants to
change the world for the better.
19.The ____________(burn)candle lit up the whole room on the dark
night.
20.There are ____________(count)stars shining brightly in the night
sky.
21.The ____________(总统、校长)of this country will visit our school next
week.
22.The People’s Republic of China is a great ____________(共和国).
23.Planning your time reasonably can make your study more ____________(product).
24.After playing in the field, the children’s shoes became __________
(soil).
25.We live in a ____________(social)country where people are the
masters of the country.
二、汉译英。
1.那位冲进着火的房子救人的消防员是一位无畏的英雄。(a fearless
hero)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.无论遇到什么挑战,我们都应该勇敢面对困难。(face difficulties bravely)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.很多年轻人希望追随那些科学家的脚步,为国家做贡献。(follow one’s
footsteps)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.医生正在努力查明这位老人的死亡原因。(the cause of death)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.电话那头传来一个温柔的声音,让我感到很安心。(a gentle voice)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.在抗日战争中,很多士兵都是一位勇敢的战士,为国家而战。(a brave fighter)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.我们学校每天早上都有固定时间进行晨读。(fixed time)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.我们应该向那些有着英雄事迹的人学习。(heroic deeds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.作为一名学生,我们必须忠于我们的祖国和人民。(be loyal to)
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.夏天的夜晚,天空中布满了无数繁星,非常美丽。(countless stars)
_____________________________________________________________________________
11.这片地区的肥沃土壤非常适合种植水稻和小麦。(rich soil)
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.我们应该努力学习和传承社会主义文化。(socialist culture)
_____________________________________________________________________________
13.合理安排任务后,我度过了高效的一天,完成了所有作业。(a productive
day)
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.这家书店里有各种类型的书籍,适合不同年龄段的读者。(all types of)
_____________________________________________________________________________
15.我们学校的校长经常和学生交流,了解我们的需求。(school president)
_____________________________________________________________________________2026秋外研版九上---单词精讲
Unit4
一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。
1.The ____________(fear)firefighter rushed into the burning
building to save people.
答案:fearless
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 firefighter,fearless 意为 “无畏的、勇敢的”;② 句意 “那位无畏的消防员冲进燃烧的大楼救人”;③ 易错点:区分 fear(名词 / 动词,害怕)和 fearless(形容词,无畏的),避免误写为 “fear”。
2.The soldiers fought ____________(brave)against the enemies to
protect their country.
答案:bravely
解析:① 此处需填副词修饰动词 fought,bravely 意为 “勇敢地”;② 句意 “士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗,保卫自己的国家”;③ 易错点:区分 brave(形容词,勇敢的)和 bravely(副词,勇敢地),避免误写为 “brave”。
3.We heard heavy ____________(footstep)coming from the corridor late
at night.
答案:footsteps
解析:① footstep 意为 “脚步”,是可数名词,heavy 后接复数形式 footsteps(表泛指 “脚步声”);② 句意 “深夜我们听到走廊里传来沉重的脚步声”;③ 易错点:footstep 的复数变化为 “footstep → footsteps”,直接加 s。
4.He faced ____________(die)without fear when protecting his
teammates.
答案:death
解析:① 此处需填名词作宾语,death 意为 “死亡”,是不可数名词;② 句意 “保护队友时,他无畏地面对死亡”;③ 易错点:区分 die(动词,死亡)、dead(形容词,死亡的)和 death(名词,死亡),避免误写为 “die”。
5.Mom ____________(gentle)touched the baby’s head and sang a
lullaby.
答案:gently
解析:① 此处需填副词修饰动词 touched,gently 意为 “温柔地”;② 句意 “妈妈温柔地抚摸着宝宝的头,唱着摇篮曲”;③ 易错点:区分 gentle(形容词,温柔的)和 gently(副词,温柔地),避免误写为 “gentle”。
6.He is a strong ____________(fight)who never gives up even when
facing difficulties.
答案:fighter
解析:① 此处需填名词作表语,fighter 意为 “战士、奋斗者”,是可数名词,前面有 a 修饰,用单数;② 句意 “他是一位坚强的奋斗者,即使面对困难也从不放弃”;③ 易错点:fighter 由 fight(动词,战斗)加后缀 - er 构成,复数形式为 fighters。
7.The ____________(pity)homeless cat was shivering in the cold wind.
答案:pitiful
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 homeless cat,pitiful 意为 “可怜的”;② 句意 “那只可怜的流浪猫在寒风中发抖”;③ 易错点:区分 pity(名词 / 动词,同情)和 pitiful(形容词,可怜的),避免误写为 “pity”。
8.____________(war)in history have brought great pain to people all
over the world.
答案:Wars
解析:① war 意为 “战争”,是可数名词,由谓语动词 have 可知主语用复数 Wars,句首首字母大写;② 句意 “历史上的战争给全世界人民带来了巨大的痛苦”;③ 易错点:war 的复数直接加 s,注意句首大写。
9.We have a ____________(fix)time for physical exercise every day
—from 4:30 to 5:30.
答案:fixed
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 time,fixed 意为 “固定的”(fix 的过去分词作形容词);② 句意 “我们每天有固定的体育锻炼时间 —— 从 4 点半到 5 点半”;③ 易错点:fixed 不能误写为 “fix”,需用形容词形式修饰名词。
10.His belief in dreams is ____________(change)—he never gives up
his goals.
答案:unchanging
解析:① 此处需填形容词作表语,unchanging 意为 “不变的”(un - 否定前缀 + changing);② 句意 “他对梦想的信念是不变的 —— 他从不放弃自己的目标”;③ 易错点:unchanging 是合成形容词,不用拆分,避免误写为 “not changing”。
11.You need to complete the ____________(报名、进入)for the singing
competition before Friday.
答案:entry
解析:① 此处需填名词作宾语,entry 意为 “报名、进入”,是可数名词,前面有 the 修饰,用单数;② 句意 “你需要在周五前完成歌唱比赛的报名”;③ 易错点:固定搭配 “entry for sth.”(…… 的报名 / 参赛),避免误写为 “enter”(动词)。
12.The general led his army to win many important ____________
(battle)in the war.
答案:battles
解析:① battle 意为 “战役”,是可数名词,many 后接复数形式 battles;② 句意 “将军带领军队在战争中赢得了许多重要战役”;③ 易错点:battle 的复数变化为 “battle → battles”,e 结尾加 s。
13.The ____________(温度)today is five degrees higher than
that of yesterday.
答案:temperature
解析:① 此处需填名词作主语,temperature 意为 “温度”,是不可数名词;② 句意 “今天的气温比昨天高五度”;③ 易错点:temperature 为不可数名词,不能加 s,固定搭配 “take one’s temperature”(量体温)。
14.The ____________(self)teacher devoted her whole life to
education.
答案:selfless
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 teacher,selfless 意为 “无私的”(self+less 后缀);② 句意 “那位无私的老师把一生都献给了教育事业”;③ 易错点:selfless 不能误写为 “self”(名词,自己),注意后缀 - less 表 “无…… 的”。
15.His ____________(hero)act of saving the drowning child was
praised by everyone.
答案:heroic
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 act,heroic 意为 “英勇的”;② 句意 “他救落水儿童的英勇行为受到了所有人的赞扬”;③ 易错点:区分 hero(名词,英雄)和 heroic(形容词,英勇的),避免误写为 “hero”。
16.A ____________(忠诚的)dog will always stay with its owner no matter
what happens.
答案:loyal
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 dog,loyal 意为 “忠诚的”;② 句意 “一只忠诚的狗无论发生什么都会陪伴它的主人”;③ 易错点:固定搭配 “be loyal to sb.”(对某人忠诚),loyal 不用变形式。
17.Our teacher often ____________(推荐)us to read interesting
science - fiction books.
答案:recommends
解析:① 此处需填动词作谓语,recommend 意为 “推荐”,主语 our teacher 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 recommends;② 句意 “我们老师经常推荐我们阅读有趣的科幻小说”;③ 易错点:recommend 的用法 ——recommend sb. to do sth.(推荐某人做某事),避免误写为 “recommend doing”(本题需接不定式)。
18.He is an ambitious ____________(dream)who always wants to
change the world for the better.
答案:dreamer
解析:① 此处需填名词作表语,dreamer 意为 “梦想家”,是可数名词,前面有 an 修饰,用单数;② 句意 “他是一个有抱负的梦想家,总想让世界变得更好”;③ 易错点:dreamer 由 dream(名词 / 动词,梦想)加后缀 - er 构成,复数形式为 dreamers。
19.The ____________(burn)candle lit up the whole room on the dark
night.
答案:burning
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 candle,burning 意为 “燃烧的”(burn 的现在分词作形容词);② 句意 “漆黑的夜晚,燃烧的蜡烛照亮了整个房间”;③ 易错点:区分 burning(表主动 “正在燃烧的”)和 burnt(表被动 “被烧过的”),此处用 burning 符合语境。
20.There are ____________(count)stars shining brightly in the night
sky.
答案:countless
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 stars,countless 意为 “无数的”;② 句意 “夜空中有无数的星星在明亮地闪烁”;③ 易错点:countless 本身表示 “不可数的、无数的”,后面接可数名词复数,不用变形式。
21.The ____________(总统、校长)of this country will visit our school next
week.
答案:president
解析:① 此处需填名词作主语,president 意为 “总统、校长”,是可数名词,前面有 the 修饰,用单数;② 句意 “这个国家的总统下周将访问我们学校”;③ 易错点:president 表示特定职位时首字母可大写(如 President Xi),初中阶段泛指时小写即可。
22.The People’s Republic of China is a great ____________(共和国).
答案:Republic
解析:① 此处需填名词作表语,republic 意为 “共和国”,专有名词 “the People’s Republic of China” 中 Republic 首字母必须大写;② 句意 “中华人民共和国是一个伟大的共和国”;③ 易错点:专有名词的大写规则,避免小写 “republic”。
23.Planning your time reasonably can make your study more ____________(product).
答案:productive
解析:① 此处需填形容词作宾语补足语,productive 意为 “有成效的”;② 句意 “合理规划时间能让你的学习更有成效”;③ 易错点:固定搭配 “be productive”(有成效的),productive 是多音节形容词,比较级加 more。
24.After playing in the field, the children’s shoes became __________
(soil).
答案:soily
解析:① 此处需填形容词作表语,soily 意为 “沾满泥土的”(soil 加后缀 - y 构成);② 句意 “在田里玩耍后,孩子们的鞋子变得沾满泥土”;③ 易错点:soily 由 soil(名词,泥土)变形而来,避免误写为 “soil”(名词)。
25.We live in a ____________(social)country where people are the
masters of the country.
答案:socialist
解析:① 此处需填形容词修饰名词 country,socialist 意为 “社会主义的”;② 句意 “我们生活在一个人民当家作主的社会主义国家”;③ 易错点:socialist 可作形容词(社会主义的)或名词(社会主义者),此处修饰 country 用形容词形式,首字母小写(非专有名词)。
二、汉译英。
1.那位冲进着火的房子救人的消防员是一位无畏的英雄。(a fearless
hero)
答案:The firefighter who rushed into the burning house to save people is a fearless hero.
解析:① 提示词 “a fearless hero” 是单数名词短语,前面用不定冠词 a;② 定语从句 “who rushed into the burning house” 修饰先行词 firefighter,用一般过去时(rushed)体现过去的动作;③ 易错点:“fearless” 是形容词,修饰名词 hero,不可误写为 “fear”(名词 / 动词),固定搭配 “a fearless + 名词”(一位无畏的……)。
2.无论遇到什么挑战,我们都应该勇敢面对困难。(face difficulties bravely)
答案:No matter what challenges we meet, we should face difficulties bravely.
解析:① 提示词 “face difficulties bravely” 中,bravely 是副词,修饰动词 face;② “no matter what” 引导让步状语从句,从句用陈述语序;③ 易错点:“bravely” 不可误写为 “brave”(形容词),副词才能修饰动词 face。
3.很多年轻人希望追随那些科学家的脚步,为国家做贡献。(follow one’s
footsteps)
答案:Many young people hope to follow those scientists’ footsteps to contribute to the country.
解析:① 提示词 “follow one’s footsteps” 中,one’s 需替换为所有格形式 scientists’(科学家们的);② “hope to do sth.”(希望做某事)后接动词原形 follow;③ 易错点:“footsteps” 必须用复数形式,不可写为 “footstep”,所有格 “scientists’” 不可漏写 s 后的撇号。
4.医生正在努力查明这位老人的死亡原因。(the cause of death)
答案:Doctors are trying their best to find out the cause of death of the old man.
解析:① 提示词 “the cause of death” 是固定短语,意为 “死亡原因”,of 表所属关系;② 用现在进行时(are trying)体现 “正在努力”;③ 易错点:“cause” 不可误写为 “reason”(reason 侧重 “理由”,cause 侧重 “原因、起因”),“the cause of + 名词” 是固定搭配。
5.电话那头传来一个温柔的声音,让我感到很安心。(a gentle voice)
答案:A gentle voice came from the other end of the phone, making me feel at ease.
解析:① 提示词 “a gentle voice” 是单数名词短语,gentle 是形容词修饰 voice;② 主句用一般过去时(came),现在分词短语 “making me feel at ease” 作伴随状语;③ 易错点:“gentle” 不可误写为 “gently”(副词),形容词才能修饰名词 voice。
6.在抗日战争中,很多士兵都是一位勇敢的战士,为国家而战。(a brave fighter)
答案:In the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, many soldiers were brave fighters who fought for the country.
解析:① 提示词 “a brave fighter” 的复数形式为 brave fighters(many 后接复数);② 定语从句 “who fought for the country” 修饰 fighters,用一般过去时(fought);③ 易错点:“fighter” 的复数是 fighters,不可误写为 “fighteres”,形容词 brave 修饰名词 fighters。
7.我们学校每天早上都有固定时间进行晨读。(fixed time)
答案:Our school has a fixed time for morning reading every morning.
解析:① 提示词 “fixed time” 中,fixed 是形容词(fix 的过去分词),修饰 time;② 主语 our school 是单数,谓语动词用 has;③ 易错点:“fixed” 不可误写为 “fix”(动词),固定搭配 “a fixed time for sth.”(做某事的固定时间)。
8.我们应该向那些有着英雄事迹的人学习。(heroic deeds)
答案:We should learn from those who have heroic deeds.
解析:① 提示词 “heroic deeds” 中,heroic 是形容词修饰 deeds(复数,表泛指 “事迹”);② 定语从句 “who have heroic deeds” 修饰先行词 those;③ 易错点:“heroic” 不可误写为 “hero”(名词),deeds 用复数形式,不可写为 “deed”。
9.作为一名学生,我们必须忠于我们的祖国和人民。(be loyal to)
答案:As a student, we must be loyal to our motherland and people.
解析:① 提示词 “be loyal to” 是固定短语,must 后接动词原形 be;② “be loyal to + 名词 / 代词”(忠于……),后接 our motherland and people 作宾语;③ 易错点:不可漏写 be 动词,避免误写为 “loyal to”,“loyal” 是形容词,需与 be 动词连用。
10.夏天的夜晚,天空中布满了无数繁星,非常美丽。(countless stars)
答案:On summer nights, the sky is full of countless stars, which are very beautiful.
解析:① 提示词 “countless stars” 中,countless 是形容词修饰 stars(复数);② “be full of”(充满)后接可数名词复数;③ 易错点:“countless” 本身表示 “无数的”,不可再用 many 修饰,stars 用复数形式。
11.这片地区的肥沃土壤非常适合种植水稻和小麦。(rich soil)
答案:The rich soil in this area is very suitable for growing rice and wheat.
解析:① 提示词 “rich soil” 中,rich 是形容词修饰 soil(不可数名词);② “be suitable for doing sth.”(适合做某事),for 后接动名词 growing;③ 易错点:“soil” 是不可数名词,不可加 s,“rich soil” 不可误写为 “rich soily”(soily 是形容词,意为 “沾满泥土的”,与语境不符)。
12.我们应该努力学习和传承社会主义文化。(socialist culture)
答案:We should work hard to learn and inherit socialist culture.
解析:① 提示词 “socialist culture” 中,socialist 是形容词修饰 culture(不可数名词);② “work hard to do sth.”(努力做某事),后接 learn and inherit 作目的状语;③ 易错点:“socialist” 首字母小写(非专有名词),culture 是不可数名词,不可加 s。
13.合理安排任务后,我度过了高效的一天,完成了所有作业。(a productive
day)
答案:After arranging tasks reasonably, I spent a productive day and finished all my homework.
解析:① 提示词 “a productive day” 是单数名词短语,productive 是形容词修饰 day;② 用一般过去时(spent, finished)体现过去的经历;③ 易错点:“productive” 不可误写为 “product”(名词,产品),固定搭配 “a productive + 名词”(高效的……)。
14.这家书店里有各种类型的书籍,适合不同年龄段的读者。(all types of)
答案:There are all types of books in this bookstore, which are suitable for readers of different ages.
解析:① 提示词 “all types of” 是固定短语,后接可数名词复数 books;② there be 句型中,be 动词用 are(与 books 一致);③ 易错点:“types” 用复数形式,不可写为 “type”,“all types of + 复数名词” 是固定用法。
15.我们学校的校长经常和学生交流,了解我们的需求。(school president)
答案:The school president of our school often communicates with students to know our needs.
解析:① 提示词 “school president” 是单数名词短语,前面用定冠词 the(特指 “我们学校的校长”);② 主语 school president 是单数,谓语动词用 communicates(一般现在时);③ 易错点:“school president” 不可误写为 “president school”,名词作定语时顺序为 “修饰词 + 中心词”,communicate 用第三人称单数形式。

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