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外研版七年级上册Unit1 A new start核心知识总结+随堂练
核心知识点总结：
一、核心词汇分类
1. 校园生活
junior high school 初中；start 开端；introduce 介绍；activity 活动；project 课题；task 任务
2. 学习相关
sentence 句子；mistake 错误；problem 难题；advice n.建议—advise v.建议；plan 计划；homework 作业
3. 品质行为形容词
polite 有礼貌的；important 重要的；dry 干燥的
4. 思想认知类
mind 头脑；thought 想法；meaning 含义；fact 事实；remember 记住；think 思考；share 分享
5. 介词/副词
without 没有；together 一起；really 确实
二、核心语法考点
1. be动词（am/is/are）一般现在时
I am / You are / He/She is / We/They are，用于自我介绍、描述校园身份
例：I am in Grade Seven.
2. 名词复数规则
- 一般+s：mistake-mistakes；activity变y为i+es；life-lives特殊不规则
3. 代词区分
形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her+名词；this/that/these/those指示代词
4. without 介词用法
后接名词/动名词：without thinking 不加思考
三、必考固定短语
1. introduce oneself 自我介绍
2. make mistakes 犯错误
3. put up one’s hand 举手
4. think about 思考，考虑
5. all kinds of 各种各样
6. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议
7. a piece of advice 一条建议（advice不可数）
8. in fact 事实上
9. jump into one’s mind 浮现在脑海
10. learn without thinking 学而不思
四、经典交际句型
1. Welcome to junior high school! 欢迎来到初中！
2. Let me introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。
3. What’s your favourite subject 你最喜欢什么科目？
4. Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？
5. Learning without thinking is useless. 学而不思则罔。
五、写作模板（My new start）
It is my new start in junior high school. I introduce myself to my new classmates politely.
We have all kinds of interesting school activities. When I meet study problems, I will think about them and ask teachers for advice.
I know it’s important not to learn without thinking. I will make good study plans and enjoy my new school life.
六、高频易错点
1. advice 不可数，不能an advice，要用a piece of advice
2. activity复数activities，辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es
3. without是介词，后面动词必须加doing
4. introduce oneself 固定搭配，反身代词随主语变化
5. put up 代词放中间 put it up
随堂练
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
1. 开始；开端 v.&n. __________
2. 初级中学 __________
3. 句子 n. __________
4. 错误 n. __________
5. 有礼貌的 adj. __________
6. 没有；缺乏 prep. __________
7. 头脑；想法 n. __________
8. 意思；含义 n. __________
9. 事实 n. __________
10. 计划 v.&n. __________
11. 难题；问题 n. __________
12. 家庭作业 n. __________
13. 任务 n. __________
14. 课题；项目 n. __________
15. 建议；忠告 n. __________
16. 旅程；历程 n. __________
17. 想法；观点 n. __________
18. 生活；生命 n. __________
19. 重要的 adj. __________
20. 记住 v. __________
21. 需要 v. __________
22. 确实；十分 adv. __________
23. 干燥的 adj. __________
24. 保护 v. __________
25. 一起 adv. __________
26. 分享 v. __________
27. 介绍 v. __________
28. 微笑 n.&v. __________
29. 活动 n. __________
30. 建议 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
1. mistake（复数）__________
2. activity（复数）__________
3. polite（副词）__________
4. life（复数）__________
5. advise（名词）__________
6. meaning（动词）__________
7. important（名词）__________
8. think（名词：想法）__________
9. introduce（名词：介绍）__________
10. real（副词）__________
三、短语中英互译。
汉译英（10道）
1. 初中；初级中学 __________
2. 自我介绍 __________
3. 制定计划 __________
4. 犯错误 __________
5. 事实上 __________
6. 思考；考虑 __________
7. 举手 __________
8. 各种各样的活动 __________
9. 给某人提建议 __________
10. 不带思考地学习 __________
英译汉（5道）
11. jump into one’s mind __________
12. with a smile __________
13. all of you __________
14. solve problems __________
15. a piece of advice __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t make so many __________(mistake) in your sentences.
2. Our school holds all kinds of __________(activity) every term.
3. You should speak to teachers __________(polite).
4. Teenagers’ school __________(life) are colourful.
5. My teacher often __________(advise) me to read more books.
6. Can you tell me the __________(mean) of this word
7. It’s great __________(important) to think while studying.
8. Please share your __________(think) with your classmates.
9. This is my self-__________(introduce) for the new class.
10. I __________(real) love my new junior high school.
五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
It’s my first day at j______1 high school, a whole new s______2 for me.
I learn to i______3 myself to new classmates and speak p______4 to teachers.
Don’t make m______5 when you write s______6. If you meet p______7, don’t worry.
You can t______8 about them with teachers, they will give you some a______9.
Remember: Learning w______10 thinking is useless.
六、完形填空。
Unit 1 A new start talks about the first days of junior high school, school life and good study habits.
For every student, going to junior high is a new 1 . We meet new teachers and classmates. It’s polite to 2 yourself when you meet new friends.
When we have classes, we should put up our 3 before speaking. Don’t be afraid of making 4 in sentences.
If any problem jumps into your 5 , you can talk to your teachers. They will give you a piece of useful 6 .
There are all kinds of school 7 , such as sports meets and cultural festivals. We can share our 8 and make plans together.
In 9 , the most important lesson we learn is: never study 10 thinking. Thinking makes our school life meaningful.
( )1. A. start B. mistake C. task
( )2. A. plan B. introduce C. protect
( )3. A. mind B. hands C. journeys
( )4. A. mistakes B. advice C. activities
( )5. A. life B. fact C. mind
( )6. A. homework B. advice C. meaning
( )7. A. activities B. sentences C. problems
( )8. A. thoughts B. smiles C. dry
( )9. A. with a smile B. in fact C. all of you
( )10. A. without B. together C. really
七、汉译英（一空一词）
1. 进入初中是全新的开始。
Going to junior high is a whole new __________.
2. 我在新班级做了自我介绍。
I __________ __________ in my new class.
3. 写句子时不要犯太多错误。
Don’t make many __________ when you write __________.
4. 遇到难题时，你可以和老师一起思考。
When you meet __________, you can __________ about them with teachers.
5. 事实上，思考比死记硬背更重要。
__________ __________, thinking is more important than memorizing.
6. 老师经常给我们提有用的建议。
Teachers often give us a piece of useful __________.
7. 我们学校有各种各样有趣的校园活动。
Our school has all __________ of interesting school __________.
8. 上课发言前记得举手。
Remember to __________ __________ your hand before speaking in class.
9. 学而不思则罔。
Learning __________ thinking is of no use.
10. 我们可以和同学一起分享想法、制定计划。
We can __________ our thoughts and make __________ with classmates.

参考答案
一、单词汉译英
1. start 2. junior high school 3. sentence 4. mistake 5. polite 6. without 7. mind
8. meaning 9. fact 10. plan 11. problem 12. homework 13. task 14. project 15. advice
16. journey 17. thought 18. life 19. important 20. remember 21. need 22. really
23. dry 24. protect 25. together 26. share 27. introduce
28. smile 29. activity 30. advise
二、词性转换
1. mistakes 2. activities 3. politely 4. lives 5. advice 6. mean
7. importance 8. thought 9. introduction 10. really
三、短语互译
汉译英
1. junior high school 2. introduce oneself 3. make a plan 4. make mistakes
5. in fact 6. think about 7. put up one’s hand 8. all kinds of activities
9. give sb. some advice 10. learn without thinking
英译汉
11. 跳入某人脑海
12. 面带微笑
13. 你们所有人
14. 解决难题
15. 一条建议
四、词形填空.
1. mistakes
2. activities
3. politely
4. lives
5. advises
6. meaning
7. importance
8. thoughts
9. introduction
10. really
五、首字母填空.
1. junior
2. start
3. introduce
4. politely
5. mistakes
6. sentences
7. problems
8. think
9. advice
10. without
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
七、汉译英填空.
1. start
2. introduced myself
3. mistakes; sentences
4. problems; think
5. In fact
6. advice
7. kinds; activities
8. put up
9. without
10. share; plans

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