资源简介

高一英语
一、阅读理解
A
7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh
A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer.
Starting at: $849 per person
9-Day Tour from Dublin to London
Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.
Starting at: $1069 per person
7-Day Tour from London to Paris
Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!
Starting at: $1149 per person
1. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh
A．$849. B．$1149. C．$1698. D．$2138.
2. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London
A．Downing Street. B．Trinity College.
C．The Thames River. D．Concorde Square.
3. What do the three tours have in common
A．They are all guided tours for visitors.
B．People will spend the same amount of time.
C．They all begin in the capital city of London.
D．People can enjoy the same number of sights.
B
On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off.
I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group!
After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy.
The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring.
4. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph
A．Her short sleeping time made her panic.
B．She often failed to make full preparations.
C．Her alarm clock had a problem now and then.
D．She often worried about approaching occasions.
5. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Raced effortlessly. B．Moved passively.
C．Struggled painfully. D．Walked aimlessly.
6. Which of the following can best describe the car ride
A．Silent and embarrassing. B．Inspiring and connecting.
C．Impressive but unbearable. D．Smooth but uncomfortable.
7. What does the author’s experience show
A．Welcome the unknown. B．Better late than never.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Every coin has two sides.
C
Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls.
A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.”
While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground.
“That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.”
Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.”
8. What does the new study most probably aim to do
A．Show the benefits of barefoot walking.
B．Warn the risk of walking without shoes.
C．Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers.
D．Study the problems of modern footwear.
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3
A．Lead to. B．Keep track of.
C．Take advantage of. D．Get through.
10. What does John Mercer mean
A．We can protect our feet with a cast.
B．We must toughen up our feet gradually.
C．We should go for other exercises first.
D．We have to do warm-up exercises each time.
11. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear
A．Literature. B．Technology. C．Sports. D．Environment.
D
An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study.
The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station (ISS) with the astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission.
There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (辐射) than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel.
When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.
The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive.
Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (发芽) which will be important for future space missions.”
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain with taking part in the controlled study and recording their results as a scientist would.
It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency.
RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.”
“This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.”
12. What do the findings of the experiment indicate
A．Salad seeds sent into space turned out to be a failure.
B．Astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars.
C．The future of growing plants in space looks bright.
D．The radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive.
13. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps
carry the seeds into space → bring them back to Earth → ______ the growing state → make comparisons
A．Update. B．Observe. C．Protect. D．Improve.
14. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space ______.
A．can grow 100 times larger in size
B．provide enough food for astronauts
C．stop growing when returning to Earth
D．are more likely to show signs of ageing
15. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said
A．Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task.
B．A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research.
C．The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields.
D．The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future.
二、七选五
As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____16____
Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make.
When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty — or the lack thereof (抑或缺乏), comes out. ____17____ Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes.
____18____
I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.
Inner beauty is in how you respond to(应对)mistakes.
When someone makes a mistake and it may annoy you, how will you respond Inner beauty makes you try to understand and be tolerant. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how will you respond Will you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ____19____
Inner beauty is on the outside.
If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____20____ And the truth is that when people get to know you, your inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not.
A．Inner beauty is in your words.
B．Words may speak louder than actions.
C．Good choices are based on an honest heart.
D．It will lead you to avoid the challenges in your life.
E．Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty.
F．When your heart is full of good things, it shows in your smile.
G．Instead, he or she sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn.
三、完形填空
My cousin worked as an actress at an amusement park. Mostly, she was Belle, but she also needed to ___21___ Ariel, Cinderella, Jasmine, and other characters. Belle was her favorite.
After being there for years, she started to have a hard time ___22___ some costumes. They didn’t specially make costumes for her. She had to take the ___23___ she was offered. She was told to lose weight, but she refused to do that ___24___ her health, so she decided to give up her ___25___.
On her last day, she decided to ___26___ her favorite and comfortable dress — Belle’s provincial life dress. Then she paid a visit to the clinic, where they take people suffering from heat stroke (中暑) or any other medical ___27___. When she walked in, she met a girl with heat sickness. The little girl was ___28___ because she had to leave before meeting a single character. Her aunt tried to ___29___ her, but it didn’t help. The little girl happened to be a ___30___ of Beauty and the Beast. Belle was, of course, her favorite ___31___. My cousin sat beside the little girl and ___32___ her to sing Be Our Guest together, a song in the film. The little girl ___33___ agreed and stopped crying. “Obviously, she became ___34___ after her performance with ‘Belle’,” the aunt said when the little girl’s parents arrived.
My cousin told me it was her ___35___ day at the amusement park, though it was her last.
21. A．admire B．prevent C．play D．treat
22. A．showing off B．fitting into C．making up D．focusing on
23. A．material B．color C．price D．size
24. A．due to B．except for C．along with D．instead of
25. A．collection B．job C．system D．application
26. A．wear B．invent C．buy D．donate
27. A．exchange B．lecture C．emergency D．experiment
28. A．acting B．dancing C．singing D．crying
29. A．comfort B．train C．follow D．describe
30. A．writer B．creator C．director D．fan
31. A．doctor B．volunteer C．character D．graduate
32. A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．warned
33. A．originally B．gradually C．fortunately D．immediately
34. A．cheerful B．careful C．confident D．patient
35. A．first B．best C．fastest D．quietest
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I was back in San Francisco and I have to admit that it ___36___ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, which was able to rebuild ___37___ (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. The Mission District used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In the afternoon, I headed ___38___ a local museum that showed the ___39___ (history) changes in California. In 1848, over 300, 000 people came from all over the world ___40___ (seek) their fortune in San Francisco. To earn ___41___ living, many Chinese opened up shops and ___42___ (restaurant), found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, ___43___ went to build the railway. This evening, I went to Chinatown and ___44___ (select) a Cantonese restaurant ___45___ served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!
五、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，近期你校开展了丰富多彩的体育活动。请你以“Active Campus, Healthy Future”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍活动情况；
2．学生的反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Active Campus, Healthy Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was four weeks before the New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us had any idea what to do.
“Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times,” answered Brian with a frown (皱眉). Ten minutes passed with not a single proposal (提议) good enough to win our hearts. Finally, I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on ” Everyone agreed to wait a week before we made a decision.
I knew time was running out to get something going before the New Year, but I still had no idea what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive (犹豫不决的).
Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner.Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up.“Well...it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for the New Year, but we don’t know what to do...”“Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around the New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.”
I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular New Year light display (绚丽的新年灯光秀) in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Next Sunday evening, our youth group met.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
二、七选五
16.E 17.C 18.A 19.G 20.F
三、完形填空
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
四、语法填空
36.definitely 37.itself 38.for 39.historical 40.seeking
41.a 42.restaurants 43.and 44.selected 45.that/which
五、书信范文
Active Campus, Healthy Future
To enrich our campus life, our school has held various colorful sports activities recently, including basketball matches, running races and group rope skipping. These activities are held after class every week, allowing all students to take part in freely.
Most students speak highly of these activities. They not only help us build up our body and relieve study pressure, but also strengthen teamwork spirit.
In short, the sports activities benefit us a lot. We believe an active campus will bring us a healthier future.
六、读后续写范文
Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. I shared my dad’s creative suggestion enthusiastically. Unexpectedly, all members thought it was a wonderful and meaningful project, which was totally different from our previous activities. We immediately discussed the detailed arrangements, including renting a bus, preparing warm gifts and planning the best route to enjoy the most beautiful light displays. Everyone was active and devoted, looking forward to the special trip.
On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. We helped the elderly people get on the bus carefully and patiently. Seeing the brilliant and colorful lights along the streets, the seniors were amazed and wore big smiles. They chatted happily with us, sharing their interesting past stories. The warm laughter filled the bus all the way. It was such a precious experience. We all felt joyful and fulfilled to bring warmth and happiness to the lonely seniors on New Year’s Day.

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