资源简介

高二英语
一、听力选择题
1. How does the man feel about the interview result
A．He is sure he has failed.
B．He is unsure and will wait.
C．He is confident to get the job.
2. Where is the City Museum
A．Opposite to a park.
B．On the left of a park.
C．On the second left road.
3. What will the man most likely do for the woman
A．Cook a meal for her at home.
B．Accompany her to the hospital.
C．Get her some medicine and food.
4. What time does the woman usually start work
A．At 6:30 a.m.
B．At 7:00 a.m.
C．At 7:30 a.m.
5. Why is the woman visiting the country
A．For a meeting.
B．For a new hotel.
C．For an old friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What has Mark’s group already done for their project
A．They have interviewed local people.
B．They have finished the online research.
C．They have got ready for the presentation.
7. When do they need to give the presentation
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the woman think of her friends
A．They are negative.
B．They are creative.
C．They are ungrateful.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Stay alone.
B．Study harder.
C．Set an example.
听下面一段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。
10. What is the problem for the Tuesday flight
A．The ticket is too expensive.
B．The ticket has been sold out.
C．It is canceled for bad weather.
11. When will the man fly to Beijing
A．On October 13th.
B．On October 15th.
C．On October 17th.
12. How much should the man pay
A．750 yuan.
B．1,500 yuan.
C．2,400 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. Who is the woman
A．A traveler.
B．A hostess.
C．A tour guide.
14. How many countries has the man traveled this year
A．9.
B．11.
C．43.
15. Why does the man love to travel to Australia
A．Australia’s landscape looks like his hometown.
B．He likes Australia’s natural scenery and animals.
C．He traveled there with his father when he was young.
16. What does the man think is the biggest difficulty
A．Bad weather.
B．Getting lost.
C．Poor traffic.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where did the marathon course finish
A．At the Tower Bridge.
B．In the Greenwich Park.
C．At the House of Parliament.
18. How many people ran for charities
A．About 800.
B．Over 1,200.
C．More than 4,000.
19. What can we know about the 70-year-old woman runner
A．She showed great determination.
B．She was the fastest in her age group.
C．She finished under the help of her family.
20. What does the speaker think of this event
A．It is a difficult race that few can finish.
B．It needs to be improved to mix more elements.
C．It represents personal effort and community spirit.
二、阅读理解
A
Have you considered dedicating your skills virtually to advance global peace, development and humanitarian efforts Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with governments, public institutions and so on. Find out how to become an Online Volunteer and help tackle today’s sustainable development challenges — from any device, anywhere in the world.
Why volunteer online
You can contribute your skills towards achieving sustainable human development efforts of organizations around the world.
You can get first-hand practical experience with organizations working in the development sector (领域).
You can also extend your network among different organizations and make very useful connections.
Requirements.
To sign up, you must be at least 18 years of age.
There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.
Anyone interested in contributing their time and skills to the global sustainable human development efforts can become an Online Volunteer, regardless of your background or location.
Online Volunteering criteria (标准) and service rules.
Furthermore, Online Volunteers do not receive any volunteer living allowances (补贴) or any other kind of financial payment or benefits.
For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged for up to 20 hours per week and for a maximum of 12 weeks.
21. What is the benefit of joining the Online Volunteering service
A．It helps you get financial support.
B．It helps you gain hands-on experience.
C．It helps you work full-time abroad.
D．It helps you build your personal fame.
22. Who is likely to be an Online Volunteer
A．Tom, 17, a high school student.
B．Mary, 21, hoping to find a well-paid job.
C．John, 27, no relevant background.
D．Linda, 32, wanting to volunteer for a year.
23. What is the maximum hours for an Online Volunteer in one assignment
A．20 hours.
B．25 hours.
C．120 hours.
D．240 hours.
B
My mother’s unusual behavior seemed harmless at first, but I wish her Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) had been diagnosed (确诊) 10 years earlier. Shockingly, her disease was only discovered in its final stages when she was just 68. She was among the 5% of patients who develop early Alzheimer’s before age 65, which I never guessed.
After visiting doctors and doing research, I see clear early signs I once ignored. We considered her symptoms as normal aging or just her silly personality. Today I know these were her first, most misleading signs of Alzheimer’s.
For example, she often misplaced her keys and phone, which we laughed off as a bad habit. Yet frequent loss of daily things is among the earliest warnings. She also repeated the same questions, like which bus I would take to work. Repeating information and forgetting conversations are both red flags. Sometimes people forget things because they depend on electronic devices, but daily memory loss is far from normal.
My mom had always been outgoing and active. However, after moving to a new town, she began refusing social events. Social withdrawal turned out to be an early sign. Trouble remembering routes and new places is another early warning signal. She kept losing weight without reason. A study shows that people who develop dementia (痴呆) often start to lose weight at least 10 years before diagnosis.
If you notice these signs in someone you love, please take them to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early medical help can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s. Do not make the same mistake I did by laughing off the early signs. A timely visit to the doctor could make a real difference. I hope my story reminds you to pay attention before it is too late.
24. What can we know about the Alzheimer’s of the author’s mother
A．It was too late to slow her disease progression.
B．She went into Alzheimer’s final stage at the age of 58.
C．Alzheimer’s was the rarest form of dementia.
D．She was diagnosed to develop early Alzheimer’s.
25. Which of the following could be the early sign of Alzheimer’s
A．Misplacing the keys once in a while.
B．Refusing social events when feeling tired.
C．Missing information in conversations.
D．Losing weight without obvious reason.
26. Why did the author’s family ignore the mother’s early signs
A．They didn’t trust her silly personality.
B．They were too busy to notice these signs.
C．They thought these signs were normal.
D．They didn’t care about the mother’s health.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To share the author’s sad experience.
B．To remind people of Alzheimer’s early signs.
C．To explain how to treat Alzheimer’s.
D．To introduce the cause of Alzheimer’s disease.
C
Every winter, hundreds of people descend upon a frozen lake in Madison, Wisconsin, for the 5K race performed entirely on lake ice. When people jump, the ice shakes. But it doesn’t break. That’s because the 14 inches underfoot is plenty of ice to hold many people. Except for 2024, when they moved the festival to the shore. “It was really uncertain if the lake ice was safe enough. So they decided not to do it,” says Hilary Dugan, a scientist at University of Wisconsin, Madison who studies lake ice.
When air temperatures drop in winter, the lake surface loses heat and ice eventually forms. Then, water freezes downward. This is called black ice. But other kinds of ice can form on the lake too. “White ice is what’s forming when you freeze snow. So that tends to freeze on the surface,” says Dugan. “White ice has a lot more air in it. It’s just weaker in general.” As climate change increases the amount and range of temperature, more melting (融化) and refreezing occurs. That spells more white, unsafe ice.
More than 4,000 deadly through-ice drownings from 1991 to 2016 have been documented. “Half of those drownings can be explained by winter air temperatures,” says Sapna Sharma, a professor at York University. She adds that as the climate continues to warm, those numbers will rise. Along with less safe ice, Sharma forecasts about 5,700 lakes may permanently become ice-free within this century.
But Dugan struggles to be sanguine about the future of lake ice. “Climate change is tricky because it’s hard to see it slowing down any time soon,” she says. “I think we’re all going to have to change how we live a little bit. And with that comes probably a lot of sorrow, but maybe also some hope and other opportunities.”
28. What happened to the 5K race in 2024
A．It was canceled.
B．It drew fewer people.
C．Its place was changed.
D．It was held on thicker ice.
29. Why is white ice unsafe
A．Because it freezes under water.
B．Because its structure is weaker.
C．Because it is easier to refreeze into snow.
D．Because it melts even in low temperature.
30. What can we infer from Sapna Sharma’s words
A．People should avoid lake activities in winter.
B．Most drownings happen in ice-free lakes.
C．Lakes are places more likely to cause drownings.
D．White ice problem can be more common.
31. What do the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean
A．Optimistic.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Disappointed.
D
For years, robotics scientist Sthithpragya Gupta has dreamed of a robot that could make him a coffee — one that would respond to simple voice commands like “a little bit of sugar, a bit more creamer.”
A long-standing problem, however, is that robots cannot handle tasks beyond their specific programming. Gupta uses a tennis example to illustrate the issue: while a robot can perfectly repeat a backhand shot again and again, it all falls apart when conditions change — for example, the opponent moves or the light shifts. Humans adjust effortlessly, but teaching this adaptability to robots has proven profoundly difficult.
Now, Gupta and his colleagues have demonstrated a new way of teaching robots. The approach relies on kinematic intelligence — a robot’s built-in awareness of how its own body can move safely through space. In a video demonstrating their technology, accompanied with other programming, robots watch as a human instructor throws a ball into a small container. The robots then pick up the ball and copy the instructor’s behavior, adjusting for their own positions and bodies. Robots are then capable of transferring these skills and knowledge to other robots.
“It could be a turning point,” says Robert Platt, a robotics researcher. Platt, who called the work a “breakthrough,” noted that the field of robotics is not widely — agreed belief of creating effective robots through machine learning — but that most agree the problem these researchers are tackling is a critical one. “More people may do this in the future,” he said. Platt was hesitant to forecast any particular timeline for robots becoming widespread household accessories (家庭用品). “We’re at a point of very fast change,” he notes. “Part of the reason why I hesitate to make predictions — look what happened with large language models,” he says, referring to generative AI chatbots such as ChatGPT that has been widely adopted. “We were a long way away and then all of a sudden — we weren’t.”
32. What is the long-standing problem for robots
A．They cannot understand voice commands.
B．They lack the flexibility to handle changes.
C．They are programmed with simple instructions.
D．They learn sports skills much slower than humans.
33. What is “kinematic intelligence”
A．A natural sense of movement.
B．An ability to behave as programmed.
C．A new way to show technology’s power.
D．A skill of transferring knowledge to others.
34. Why does Platt mention ChatGPT
A．To stress the importance of machine learning.
B．To remind that the predictions about robots often fail.
C．To suggest home robots may arrive sooner than expected.
D．To prove robotics may use AI chatbots to make improvement.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Approach to Creating Moving Robots
B．An Outburst of Robots’ Language Ability
C．A Way of Designing Self-minded Robots
D．A Breakthrough in Robots’ Adaptability
三、七选五
Ways to Make Peace with Failure
Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Many of us fear it deeply, and allow failure to control our emotions and dominate our future. ____36____ Here are four strategies to overcome fear:
Don’t make it personal. Separate failure from your identity. Not succeeding at something doesn’t mean you are a failure. Personalizing failure damages self-esteem (自尊) and confidence. Abraham Lincoln refused to let his failures define him. ____37____
Take stock, learn and adapt. Analyze failure objectively without anger or blame. ____38____ Was the failure completely beyond your control After gathering the facts, step back and ask yourself, what did I learn from this Then you won’t trap yourself in negative emotions.
Release the need for others’ approval. Fear of failure often stems from fear of judgment and losing others’ respect. ____39____ So what one person considers to be true about you is not necessarily the truth about you.
____40____ Shift from negative beliefs to positive ones. View failure as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block (绊脚石). The faster you take a positive step forward, the quicker you can leave these weakening thoughts behind. Those who achieve greatness always take failures as experiments which direct them to find the right way.
A．Try a new point of view.
B．Always keep hope in your heart.
C．Remember, this is your life, not theirs.
D．In fact, it is not so hard to let go and move on.
E．He fought against significant failures to achieve greatness.
F．We are easy to get influenced by what people say about us.
G．Ask why it happened and what might have produced a better outcome.
四、完形填空
Jonathan Ortepi was dying when I first met him in November 2023. His skin was discoloured, his eyes were dark, and he was extremely thin. Although he was in desperate need of a liver donor (肝脏捐赠者), his smile shone ____41____ than most.
That Christmas, I received a message from Jonathan’s wife, Sabrina. She ____42____ me that, thanks to a generous donor, Jonathan was currently in the hospital getting prepared for ____43____ to receive his new liver.
In April 2025, when I again ____44____ with both Sabrina and Jonathan to do a follow-up interview to capture their story and journey to recovery, I was really ____45____ that Jonathan Ortepi, once dying, was now standing right before me!
More than a year after he received the surgery, Ortepi is feeling ____46____ strong. His skin color had returned to ____47____. He filled out his shirt with muscle. He’s back to cycling, working out and doing the things once he loved most.
But ____48____ goes beyond the physical. One of the most terrifying ____49____ he faced was memory loss. To him, some simple tasks became overwhelming. “I even ____50____ how to use certain programs on my computer.” he recalls. However, with the help of his family, Jonathan began piecing his life back together, step by step. “There were dark days,” he says, “But the ____51____ of my wife, Sabrina, and my kids kept me going.”
But the heart of his story lies in the gift he received from Jessica, a stranger who ____52____ a piece of herself to save him. “It’s she who gave me the ____53____ days.” Ortepi’s voice trembles with emotion.
Today, Jonathan continues to share his story and ____54____ others to register as donors. “This is how I ____55____.” he says, “It’s not just about survival — it’s about helping the next person.”
41. A．darker B．heavier C．tighter D．brighter
42. A．informed B．promised C．impressed D．proved
43. A．judge B．experiment C．surgery D．persuasion
44. A．connected B．compared C．camped D．celebrated
45. A．disappointed B．terrified C．astonished D．confused
46. A．temporarily B．mentally C．intellectually D．physically
47. A．routine B．normal C．order D．average
48. A．injury B．treatment C．recovery D．operation
49. A．infections B．developments C．thoughts D．challenges
50. A．remembered B．forgot C．discovered D．ignored
51. A．strength B．absence C．insight D．decision
52. A．donated B．abandoned C．saved D．bought
53. A．awful B．successful C．extra D．typical
54. A．teach B．cure C．warn D．inspire
55. A．break out B．give back C．grow up D．show off
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has built several modern scientific research stations in the icy land of Antarctica. In 2024, the Qinling Station ____56____ (establish) in the southern polar region. It provides a safe and comfortable base for scientists from all over the country ____57____ (conduct) researches on climate change and polar wildlife in this special and peaceful continent. Their work is challenging and often difficult, yet is ____58____ high value.
To bring the spirit of polar exploration ____59____ (effective) to young people, scientists and their research ____60____ (find) are introduced into several schools through interesting lectures. Encouraged by the scientists’ work, students design small ____61____ (create) scientific projects, all of ____62____ are under the guidance of teachers and even the polar scientists.
Behind these activities ____63____ (be) a close partnership between schools and scientific organizations. ____64____ (work) together, they provide colorful courses for teenagers. Through these activities, young people develop a strong love for science ____65____ prepare well for future explorations.
六、书信写作
66. 为倡导健康校园生活，请你以学生会名义，在学校英文报向全校征集以 Healthy Living on Campus为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；2. 健康生活的具体建议；3. 发出号召。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
七、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I was living in a small town. Though I had a college degree, I could not find a steady job. So I was delivering a local newspaper — named The Beacon — as a temporary job. I had gone through several formal job interviews, all failed. My last interview was for a reporter post in that newspaper and one afternoon I got called that I was not qualified for that position. “You have the skills we need,” the manager said. “but you never dare to look at us with your eyes. Obviously, that’s what you’ll do when you sit in front of your interviewees.”
“Will my life always be this difficult ” I asked myself sadly.
The next morning, as I stopped my bike to hand over a newspaper to a familiar subscriber (订报人), an old businessman, I could not hide my low spirits. He noticed that and asked what was wrong. I told him briefly about my repeated failures. He listened quietly, then went into his house, returned later and handed me a bookmark (书签).
“Twenty years ago, I lost my all my money in an investment disaster. I was at a loss like you now. A friend gave this bookmark to me. It lighted up my heart and helped me begin again. I hope you’ll soon find a perfect job and its words’ meaning.” I looked at it, on which there were some faded words: “Don’t let fear write your story.”
With the first glance I thought it was silly. Then it struck me — I had been putting all of my energy into worrying about my failures. Because I feared that if I had failed, it would be the end of my stories. And the more I was worried about, the less confidence I had to face a challenge.
注意：1. 续写词数为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
I decided to change my way of seeing things.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, I got informed from the manager of The Beacon, congratulating me that I had passed the interview.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
高中2024级高二下教学质量检测
英语参考答案及评分意见
2026.7
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCA
6-10 BCACB
11-15 ABBAB
16-20 BCAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BCD
24-27 ADCB
28-31 CBDA
32-35 BACD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DEGCA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DACAC
46-50 DBCDB
51-55 AACDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. was established
57. to conduct
58. of
59. effectively
60. findings
61. creative
62. which
63. is
64. Working
65. and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear schoolmates,
To lead a healthy and positive campus life, on behalf of student union, I am calling on all of you to take action.
It is suggested that we exercise regularly, such as running and playing ball games to build up our strength. Besides, we should keep a balanced diet and a regular schedule, avoiding staying up late. What’s more, keeping a good mood and relieving pressure properly is also important for our well-being.
Healthy habits help us stay energetic and improve study efficiency. Let’s take action to form good habits and create a sunny, healthy campus together!
Students’ Union
七、读后续写范文
I decided to change my way of seeing things. Instead of focusing on possible failures, I chose to regard every challenge as a chance to improve myself. I practiced interviewing every day, looking straight ahead and speaking bravely. I also sorted out my work advantages and prepared fully for possible questions. The bookmark always reminded me not to be controlled by fear. Gradually, I regained my confidence and became brave enough to face any interview.
Three days later, I got informed from the manager of The Beacon, congratulating me that I had passed the interview. I was overjoyed and deeply grateful to the old businessman. During the second interview, I behaved confidently and calmly, showing my professional skills and positive attitude. From this experience, I learned that fear comes from inner self-doubt. As long as we dare to challenge ourselves, we can rewrite our own story and embrace a brighter future.

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