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2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Where to travel in May
Germany
Why now: Festivals and asparagus season
May’s warmer weather sees Germany’s beer gardens open and wildflowers bloom along walking trails in the Black Forest. Sunnier days bring countrywide festivals, including Berlin’s Carnival of Culture (22-25 May) and Hamburg’s Port Anniversary, a lively riverside maritime festival (8-10 May). It’s also peak season for Germany’s delicious white asparagus, which appears on menus for eight weeks only.
Bolivia
Why now: Dry season and perfect conditions for hiking
Timing is vital to make the most of Bolivia’s wildly differing landscapes. The start of the dry season in May is best for hiking the Andes without rainfall, exploring Lake Titicaca by boat and sightseeing in the sunshine in La Paz, the world’s highest capital city.
Indonesia
Why now: Low humidity and Ubud Food Festival
Indonesia’s rice terraces, sandy beaches, coral reefs and cultural sites are all best seen in May, when the weather is hot, yet the humidity is manageable. Scale dramatic volcanoes on Java, snorkel in the clear waters of Flores and cool off in Bali’s waterfalls. Stay until the end of the month for markets and cooking demonstrations at the Ubud Food Festival (28-31 May).
Cape Town, South Africa
Why now: Low season and the city’s marathon
May brings mild weather, great-value prices and quieter attractions in Cape Town, making it perfect for combining city sightseeing with chill hiking on Table Mountain. Grab a roadside spot to cheer on the Cape Town Marathon on 24 May or head to Franschhoek in the wine lands for the town’s acclaimed literary festival with workshops and special events (15-17 May).
1. What is recommended for tourists visiting Germany in May
A．Tasting local specialties.
B．Attending food festivals.
C．Hiking in the Black Forest.
D．Joining a marine expedition.
2. According to the text, where should tourists go if they’re fond of sea explorations
A．Germany
B．Bolivia
C．Indonesia
D．Cape Town
3. What do Bolivia and Cape Town have in common during May
A．They enter the dry season.
B．They host cultural festivals.
C．They’re ideal for hiking activities.
D．They offer reasonable travel prices.
B
Last month, I opened my banking app, I read through the statement, and I stopped cold: $9.99 for Apple TV+, $12.99 for a fitness app I quit using months ago, $14.99 for extra cloud storage...I suddenly realized how modern consumer life is increasingly dominated by “background spending”.
This spending model turns us into passive consumers. We easily forget subscriptions we rarely use, like paying for TV apps long after watching just one panies prey on this consumer inattention. It’s estimated that our forgotten cancellations can boost a business’ profit by up to 200%. Such an environment encourages price rise, as service providers know customers are often too busy or lazy to cancel unused services.
The rapid growth of subscription services is worrying. A 2025 survey of 2,500 consumers found the average person spends $273 monthly on subscriptions, a 15% increase from 2020. Yet not a single respondent knew their exact spending. Businesses find subscriptions highly attractive, and offer the promise of “sell once, earn forever” to encourage long-term customer loyalty. While these services have been around for decades, their access to consumers has grown significantly in recent years, fueled by the popularity of smartphones and the increasing home delivery.
Despite the promised ease of these subscriptions, dissatisfaction is growing. A recent study found 40% of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions, and nearly half feel they overpay for streaming video, with a third actively planning to cut the expense. However, people still vastly underestimate their spending. Last year, consumer research found the actual average monthly spend was $219, which was over 2.5 times higher than 86 that people guessed.
To help consumers regain control, the US Federal Trade Commission has proposed a “click to cancel” policy. This would legally require companies to make ending a subscription as easy as starting one on the smartphone — no more forcing members to cancel in person. Additionally, under this extra consumer protection, businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are automatically renewed.
4. Why does the author mention his banking statement
A．To stress bill-checking necessity.
B．To present a consumption phenomenon.
C．To show the popularity of online services.
D．To complain about unnecessary expenses.
5. What does the underlined phrase “prey on” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Take advantage of.
B．See eye to eye with.
C．Care about.
D．Depend on.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Ways to keep customer loyalty.
B．Survey data on consumption habits.
C．Reasons for forgetting cancellations.
D．Driving factors of subscription services.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To promote the new cancel policy.
B．To compare different subscription services.
C．To reveal hidden spending and offer solutions.
D．To warn consumers against subscription services.
C
Art can stand the test of time, and the lives of artists are the beating heart behind every masterpiece. Artists: Inspiring Stories of the World’s Most Creative Minds (2022), authored by Susie Hodge and part of the DK Explorers series, brings to life the untold human stories of over 50 brilliant artists — mixing art history, vivid storytelling, and beautiful pictures to inspire young readers. Unlike rigid art textbooks that focus merely on works and styles, this book highlights the humanity behind artworks, inviting readers to see art not just as distant paintings on walls, but as the product of bold, curious, and resilient (坚韧的) minds.
DK’s signature visual style shines on every page: full-color artwork, clear timelines, and playful watercolor illustrations transform art history into an exciting adventure. What sets this book apart is its perfect balance of iconic names and underrepresented artists. Readers will not only journey alongside Renaissance masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, but also discover surprising talents like pattern artist Yinka Shonibare or cat-loving illustrator Louis Wain. Each story pulls back the canvas to show the raw human truth — the struggles and successes, the heartbreak and joy that shaped their groundbreaking works.
Critics have praised this book as a wonderful choice for young art enthusiasts and uninterested readers alike. Publishers Weekly calls it a “brilliant, accessible introduction to art history” that uses DK’s famous visual style to make art’s human side unforgettable. The School Library Journal describes it as “colorful, conversational, and packed with personality,” noting how it weaves artists’ struggles into a story that feels like “peeking into their sketchbooks”.
At its core, this book is about more than just art — it’s about the courage to create. As the book’s spirit reminds us, creativity lives in everyone, waiting to be developed. Whether readers are budding artists, curious learners, or simply lovers of inspiring stories, Artists invites them to see the world through curious eyes, embrace their unique creativity, and believe that every voice — and every brushstroke — has the power to change the world.
8. How does the book differ from art textbooks
A．It emphasizes creative art works.
B．It attaches importance to artists’ humanity.
C．It adopts academic writing techniques.
D．It includes a great number of famous artists.
9. According to paragraph 2, what is the feature of the book
A．Its visual design style on every page.
B．Its focus on masters of the Renaissance.
C．Its mix of famous and less-known talents.
D．Its detailed description of artists’ successes.
10. The author includes quotes from two magazines in paragraph 3 mainly to ______.
A．provide expert opinions to support the book
B．compare comments from professional critics
C．prove the book is suitable for different readers
D．describe the book’s visual design in great detail
11. What message does the last paragraph try to convey
A．Those born with artistic talent can change the world.
B．Everyone has inner creativity that deserves to be explored.
C．Art history deserves to be valued by young readers.
D．Art is a good way to record personal struggles and joys.
D
Chinese researchers have developed a new approach to significantly enhance the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries (锂硫电池), a breakthrough that could one day enable drones (无人机) to fly much farther on a single charge. The study, recently published in the journal Nature, opens a new path toward longer-lasting, more powerful batteries for low-altitude aviation (飞行) and beyond.
This advancement directly addresses the drawbacks of conventional batteries. Most drones currently rely on lithium-ion batteries, which are approaching their energy density limits. Their energy density — the amount of power stored per unit weight — typically stays below 300 watt-hours per kilogram, resulting in “range anxiety” that limits flight time.
Lithium-sulfur batteries are considered a promising alternative due to their high theoretical energy density, as well as the abundance and low cost of sulfur. However, they have long faced a major practical challenge: during charge and discharge, sulfur undergoes complex chemical reactions that produce large amounts of soluble (可溶的) byproducts. These byproducts tend to drift away, slow down the reactions, and waste energy.
A team led by Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS) has proposed a new solution by introducing a “premediator” for sulfur electrochemistry. “Think of it as a special additive that sleeps inside the battery until it is needed. When the sulfur reaction starts, the additive wakes up right where the action is and begins to work,” explained Zhou Guangmin, a researcher at Tsinghua SIGS. Once active, this additive attaches to the soluble byproducts and keeps them from drifting away. It also helps build fast lanes for the electrical reactions, making the whole process much smoother and more efficient, Zhou said.
This breakthrough matters a lot for drones. Higher energy density means longer flight times, bigger payloads, and more working range. A delivery drone could fly farther to drop off packages. A power line inspection drone could cover more towers in one go. A search-and-rescue drone could stay in the air longer when every minute counts.
12. What is the function of the second paragraph
A．To compare different battery types.
B．To explain the range anxiety of drones.
C．To introduce chemical mechanism of batteries.
D．To present the limitations of traditional batteries.
13. What prevented lithium-sulfur batteries from wide use
A．They failed to reach the theoretical standard.
B．Unstable byproducts affected their performance.
C．The charging process created a risk of explosion.
D．The raw materials for production was rarely available.
14. How does the “premediator” work
A．It uses more stable materials instead of sulfur.
B．It stays active to speed up chemical reactions.
C．It prevents bad byproducts from being produced.
D．It acts when reactions begin and sticks to byproducts.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A．Great Potential of Lithium-sulfur Batteries
B．Wide Applications of Drones in Modern Life
C．China Perfected the Ideal Battery for Drones
D．Battery Breakthrough Extends Drone Flight Range
二、七选五
The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged, whether through activities like listening to birdsong or taking a walk in the park. While birdwatchers are often seen as boring, it turns out that birders have been onto something all along. A recent study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier and healthier. ___16___
One reason is biophilia, the belief that humans have an inborn bond with nature. When we spend time in natural surroundings, this connection makes us feel good. Birdwatching, therefore, directly satisfies this innate need and improves our well-being. ___17___ Research suggests that biodiversity acts as a natural medicine for humans, helping to reduce stress and encourage physical activity. Areas with a greater variety of bird species tend to offer more significant health benefits.
___18___ Mindfully embracing pleasant feelings while birdwatching benefits well-being much more than mere casual participation. In a study, participants either counted birds they spotted or rated their joy at seeing each species. Both groups gained mental well-being, but those focusing on joy saw the most striking improvement.
Birdwatching can be awesome as well as joyful. Research suggests that experiencing awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being. “Noticing” is an essential aspect of awe. ___19___ Being in nature and noticing wildlife requires us to put all our heart into the activity, which in turn improves mental and physical health.
Another reason is that birdwatching can produce an experience of psychological flow. ___20___ When birdwatchers become fully absorbed in identifying bird species, understanding their behaviors, and observing their actions, they naturally enter the flow state and experience a rush of endorphins and a profound sense of satisfaction.
So grab your binoculars, head into nature and go birdwatching. Enjoy the experience and cherish every moment.
A．So why is birdwatching so good for us
B．Biodiversity plays an important role too.
C．Birdwatching can boost overall well-being.
D．Noticing wildlife helps us live in the present.
E．It is a unique mental state of effortless engagement.
F．Birdwatching also contributes to positive emotional gains.
G．It means our full attention is on the birds rather than ourselves.
三、完形填空
A few days ago, all our hard-won efforts nearly collapsed within hours. We had managed to ___21___ a live interview with an ambassador, a meaningful ___22___ for our newly-founded environmental group. Then, at the last moment, our cameraman ___23___ out.
I sat helplessly staring at my phone, wondering how something so small could break something so big. ___24___, I wrote a post online with little expectation. A stranger reached out and spared no effort to ___25___, even offering money to us. Though it eventually didn’t work out, I was deeply ___26___ by his sincere kindness.
Then came another ___27___. He took time off work, bringing professional ___28___ we lacked and treated our matter with devotion rather than a mere favor. He ___29___ us with thoughtful advice to ___30___ our failure wholeheartedly. When everything finally was running ___31___, I just looked around for a second, and it hit me how ___32___ we were to losing all of this and how easily this could have been another “almost happened” story.
This precious opportunity was ___33___ by two strangers who chose to help out of pure goodwill. I have no way to repay their kindness, yet this experience has completely ___34___ the way I see people. And maybe, someday, when someone else is sitting where I was, feeling like everything is about to ___35___, I’ll remember this moment and hold out a hand, passing on this warmth.
21. A．delay B．report C．schedule D．cancel
22. A．milestone B．choice C．challenge D．setback
23. A．pulled B．backed C．stepped D．called
24. A．Relieved B．Confused C．Hesitant D．Desperate
25. A．assist B．negotiate C．comfort D．donate
26. A．puzzled B．touched C．disturbed D．pleased
27. A．volunteer B．journalist C．netizen D．photographer
28. A．training B．experience C．photos D．equipment
29. A．guided B．forced C．questioned D．filled
30. A．cause B．prevent C．face D．remove
31. A．differently B．normally C．smoothly D．freely
32. A．fortunate B．dangerous C．frustrated D．close
33. A．saved B．shared C．wasted D．missed
34. A．predicted B．transformed C．confirmed D．paved
35. A．show up B．work out C．come true D．fall apart
四、语法填空
During the May Day holiday, 23-year-old Dou Xin and several other young travelers joined a guided tour tracing the footsteps of Li Bai, a poet ___36___ brilliance lit the Tang Dynasty and beyond. They visited historical sites and walked along cliffside wooden roads, ___37___ (experience) firsthand how Li Bai’s journey shaped both his character and his ___38___ (poem) style.
Such a deep dive into Chinese history and culture strikes home with a growing number of today’s young people, who are increasingly flocking to ___39___ (abandon) ancient villages and silent tombs. As their cultural confidence grows, these young people want to reach out and touch the past, searching for ___40___ (inspire), identity and a sense of wonder. Immersive cultural experiences, such as picking tea leaves, making traditional lanterns ___41___ joining poetry study tours, have become popular holiday choices among young travelers.
In recent times, a steady stream of quality cultural content, including films such as “Ne Zha” and hit games like “Black Myth: Wukong,” ___42___ (arouse) passion among young audiences. Experts believe these works have fueled enthusiasm ___43___ history and reawakened cultural instincts that run deep in their blood.
When reflecting on the journey following Li Bai’s footsteps, Dou came to a realization: true talent should never ___44___ (limit) by any frame. In today’s fast-paced society, we need to draw ___45___ (strong) from Li Bai more than ever — to bravely pursue our own dreams.
五、单词拼写
46. A widespread power cut _______ (中断) subway service across the city for nearly three hours during the evening rush.
47. She _______ (包、裹) a handkerchief around her bleeding palm to protect it.
48. After years of rapid growth, the electric vehicle startup finally gained industry _______ (认可，赞誉), winning the “Green Car of the Year” award.
49. Being _______ (谦卑的) means you have the ability to accurately assess your limits without denying your skills and advantages.
50. Peter is widely regarded as the most _______ (充满活力的) leader in the team.
51. She felt the sudden sweet _______ (释放) of her own tears.
52. With a reputation of “living fossils”, pandas live a _______ (和谐的) life in the city of Chengdu.
53. A good idea occurred to me that we could _______ (做广告) our products on the Internet.
54. The top _______ (种子) won comfortably in the first round.
55. _______ (面包店) sell Christmas cakes as traditional sweetheart treats.
六、书信写作
56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在为“时事漫画”专栏征文。请结合下面的漫画，写一篇短文。内容包含：
1.描述图片内容；
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
七、读后续写
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy afternoon in a London restaurant. Sunlight poured in through the windows, casting soft glimmers across the white tablecloths. Mia, an 11-year-old student, had just finished her school’s first-aid class and now sat in a corner, flipping through her notes from the lesson.
Not far away, her mother was talking on the phone while sipping coffee. Laughter and clattering dishes filled the air. All of a sudden, an odd noise broke through the lively atmosphere. Mia lifted her head, filled with curiosity.
A lady in a blue dress had been drinking fruit tea. Now she froze, her eyes wide. She couldn’t breathe, and panic flooded her face. She held her throat tightly with both hands — the exact universal sign of choking in Mia’s notebook.
She tried to nod toward her fruit tea, then attempted to cough — but no sound escaped. A waiter passing by noticed and leaned in, confused. “You alright Want some water ” She shook her head violently, tapping her chest in short bursts. But he just patted her back gently, thinking she’d swallowed wrong — unaware some hard food in the fruit tea was blocking her airway. Her face turned red, then purple, and she started to collapse forward.
Mia’s heart raced. This was exactly like her first-aid lesson at school. Another waiter hurried over. The two stood there, one grabbing a water glass, the other reaching for his phone to call an ambulance, both panicking.
Mia shot to her feet, her chair making a loud noise against the floor. “I know first aid!” she shouted. The waiters spoke nervously, too panicked to hear. She stepped closer, voice cracking with urgency, “I can help — I learned this in school!” They glanced at her, then turned back to the woman, ignoring the 11-year-old.
The woman slid down in her chair, her lips fading to a sickly blue. Mia’s eyes fixed on the woman’s worsening condition. Every second felt like a lifetime — she had to act, and fast.
“She’s choking—let me help!” Mia shouted, pushing past onlookers.
________________________________________________________________________
With a sudden cough, the food was instantly forced out.
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
二、七选五
16.A 17.B 18.F 19.D 20.E
三、完形填空
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
四、语法填空
36.whose 37.experiencing 38.poetic 39.abandoned 40.inspiration
41.and 42.have aroused 43.for 44.be limited 45.strength
五、单词拼写
46.interrupted 47.wrapped 48.recognition 49.humble 50.dynamic
51.release 52.harmonious 53.advertise 54.seed 55.Bakeries
六、书信范文（80词）
As is vividly shown in the cartoon, a teenager is buried in various online short videos, ignoring study and outdoor exercise. Such a scene is common among students nowadays.
In my opinion, short videos bring entertainment, but excessive viewing wastes plenty of time and distracts us from our studies. Worse still, they may affect our physical and mental health. Therefore, we should control our screen time, arrange our daily life reasonably and focus more on meaningful real-life activities.
七、读后续写范文（150词）
“She’s choking—let me help!” Mia shouted, pushing past onlookers. Without hesitation, she positioned herself behind the choking lady. She wrapped her arms around the woman’s waist, placed one fist above her belly button and grasped the fist with her other hand. Then she performed sharp upward abdominal thrusts skillfully. The crowd fell silent, staring at the little girl in surprise. The waiters froze, realizing they had made a stupid mistake. Mia kept calm and repeated the movements steadily, refusing to give up.
With a sudden cough, the food was instantly forced out. The lady took a deep breath gradually and regained her normal complexion. She smiled weakly and thanked Mia repeatedly. The waiters apologized sincerely for their prejudice. People around praised Mia for her bravery and professional first-aid skills. This experience taught everyone that first-aid knowledge matters greatly and age should never be a barrier to saving lives.

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