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四川乐山市第二中学
2025-2026学年高一下期期末质量监测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What are the speakers talking about
A．An animal.
B．A photo.
C．A cellphone.
2. Where does this conversation take place
A．At a supermarket.
B．At the man’s office.
C．At home.
3. What does the man do to keep healthy
A．He exercises regularly.
B．He has changed his diet.
C．He goes for hiking every weekend.
4. Why did the woman volunteer at the animal shelter
A．To make new friends.
B．To help her community.
C．To gain work experience.
5. How does the woman feel about the trip plan
A．She is eager to join.
B．She prefers to go alone.
C．She needs to check her schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly
A．About a month ago.
B．About half a month ago.
C．About three months ago.
7. What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain
A．Her work.
B．A new injury.
C．The X-ray.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8. Which of the following does the man care about most
A．Having free parking.
B．Meeting daily shopping needs.
C．Washing clothes for free.
9. What will the man do next
A．Find another apartment.
B．Ask about the rent price.
C．Go to view the apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。
10. Why does the man feel sad
A．Because the old building disappeared.
B．Because people moved out of the town.
C．Because the busy shops became lifeless.
11. What caused the present situation of the street
A．High prices.
B．Bad location.
C．The Internet.
12. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Shop owner and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。
13. Why were the first few days hard for the woman
A．Because she had to wake up early.
B．Because there were too many tables to be cleaned.
C．Because she had difficulty in memorizing the recipes.
14. When may be the woman’s busiest hour
A．9 a.m.
B．11 a.m.
C．1 p.m.
15. How much did the woman earn per day
A．100 yuan.
B．120 yuan.
C．140 yuan.
16. What did the woman get besides the pay
A．Free lunch.
B．Extra training.
C．New clothes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。
17. Who inspired the woman to be a nurse
A．Her cousin.
B．Her father.
C．Her teachers.
18. What did the woman’s teachers advise her to do
A．Practice English.
B．Focus on biology.
C．Improve math.
19. What does the woman think of learning nursing
A．Interesting.
B．Upset.
C．Challenging.
20. What does the woman value most about her job
A．The high payment.
B．The sense of achievement.
C．The career development.
二、阅读理解
A
Looking for a place to stay in Venice Here are four great choices for you.
Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental
If you love art, nowhere is better than this hotel. It’s close to the Art College, which explains why you often see students around. The hotel has a fun atmosphere with interesting artworks throughout. As an extra treat, there’s a restaurant downstairs.
Rooms start at around ?227 a night.
Ca’ di Dio
This hotel has a long history that goes back hundreds of years, when tired travelers would stay here. Today, it offers a quiet garden, a wood bar and beautiful lake views from some rooms. It’s perfect for those seeking peace and relaxation from busy city.
Rooms start at around ?325 a night.
Palazzo Cristo San Marco
This hotel enjoys a great location, just a 10-minute walk from both St Mark’s Square and the Rialto Bridge, two of the city’s main attractions. It is said that a famous opera composer once lived here. The rooms are large and wonderful, some with floor-to-ceiling (落地) windows looking over a private garden. However, you need to stay for at least two nights.
Rooms start at around ?950 a night.
Venissa Wine Resort
If you enjoy wine, look no further. It’s on the quiet island of Mazzorbo, with rooms facing the grape garden. Guests can enjoy wine tasting and fresh seafood at the restaurant. It’s also affordable.
Rooms start at around ?136 a night.
21. What feature of Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental attracts travelers
A．Its long history.
B．Its connection to art.
C．Its garden views.
D．Its local-flavor restaurants.
22. How is Palazzo Cristo San Marco different from other hotels
A．It faces a beautiful garden.
B．It is near an opera house.
C．It requires a minimum stay.
D．It is the cheapest hotel.
23. Which hotel best suits people who want to try local wine
A．Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental.
B．Ca’di Dio.
C．Palazzo Cristo San Marco.
D．Venissa Wine Resort.
B
Yang Changqin turned a childhood passion into a lifelong profession. Determined and extremely independent, the 36-year-old is now a master in bamboo weaving (竹编) and founder of the brand Jizhu.
Born in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang loved traditional crafts (手工艺) from an early age. After trying several different jobs, she gave up a more conventional path — a position as a kindergarten teacher — and, at about 18, studied traditional bamboo weaving.
Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft that transforms thin, flexible bamboo strips into practical and decorative items through skilled handwork, producing everyday objects such as chairs, baskets, trays, and other household goods.
Yang recalled the hard early days of learning the craft. At first, she struggled to control the knife, often misjudging the pressure and cutting her hands. Sometimes she kept working even while bleeding. But with persistence, her movements gradually grew skillful and the techniques became second nature. As her skills developed, she began exploring new approaches to bamboo weaving. She pioneered a range of three-dimensional (3D) weaving techniques and later studied at art schools in Shanghai and other cities to bring modern design ideas into her work.
In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu, which means “extreme bamboo”. Its bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps soon gained popularity with consumers, and today, dozens of medals line the walls of her studio. Her business has also had great local impact. The company now supports more than 100 stable jobs and around 200 flexible positions. On average, it brings villagers an additional income of about 30,000 yuan ($4,339.41) per person each year, allowing many of them to continue the bamboo weaving close to home.
“Be brave enough to be yourself and turn your passion into a career,” Yang said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what has carried her through every challenge along the way.
24. What do the underlined words “a more conventional path” in paragraph 2 mean
A．A risky work.
B．A high-tech job.
C．An ordinary job.
D．An important position.
25. How is Yang’s learning journey in bamboo weaving
A．She overcame challenges by keeping trying.
B．She solved some existing problems with new techniques.
C．She had natural talent and progressed fast.
D．She travelled to many places to advertise bamboo weaving.
26. What benefit does Yang’s career bring
A．It makes the unknown bamboo weaving famous.
B．It creates many job opportunities.
C．It inspires people to develop other traditional crafts.
D．It helps people to work in big cities.
27. What may best describe Yang’s story
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C．A good beginning is half done.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Dogs come in countless shapes and sizes: from tiny 2-pound Chihuahuas that fit in hands to 150-pound Newfoundlands that stand as tall as small kids, stocky Labradors with strong bodies to slim Vizlas that run fast. They are truly among the most varied-looking mammals (哺乳动物) we know.
Many believe this wide range of features started 200 years ago, during the Victorian period. Back then, people wanted dogs with specific looks for shows or daily needs, so dog clubs began choosing which dogs to breed (培育) to create those certain features. But new studies of hundreds of prehistoric dog skulls (头骨) show this variety appeared much earlier.
“By about 10,000 years ago, half of the amount of diversity (多样性) present in modern dogs was already present,” said Carly Ameen, one of the lead authors on a new study. Her team created 3D models of 643 skulls of ancient and modern dogs and wolves, which allowed them to find tiny changes in the skulls’ shape over time. The results show that by nearly 11,000 years ago, dog skulls were already different from those of wolves. They were shorter and wider. But perhaps more surprising, Ameen said, is that the dog skulls were already different from each other.
And what role did humans play in dogs’ changing themselves over time The human-dog relationship was the focus of another new study, led by Minmin Ma, a researcher at Lanzhou University in China. It used ancient DNA from dogs to find that humans were traveling with — and even trading — domestic (家养的) dogs in Eurasia for at least the last 10,000 years. She said it makes sense that prehistoric hunter — gatherers were bringing dogs with them because they could help with hunting. “Dogs have always been close companions to humans,” Ma said. “We should care about this bond even more.”
28. Why does the author mention the Victorian people’s practice
A．To introduce animal breeding history.
B．To make a contrast with the new studies.
C．To explain the origin of dogs’ features.
D．To prove dogs’ diversity started recently.
29. What do the 3D models created by Ameen’s team find
A．Modern dog skulls are shorter and wider.
B．Different dogs came from different wolves.
C．Dogs and wolves share the same ancestor.
D．Dogs became varied in very early history.
30. What do we know about the study led by Minmin Ma
A．Dogs were traded as a food source.
B．Dog’s DNA changed little in the last 10,000 years.
C．Dogs were trained as hunting assistants.
D．Dogs became human companions to escape hunting.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A．Different dogs’ unique features.
B．The Studies on ancient domestic dogs.
C．Varied ways for breeding dogs.
D．The origin of dogs’ physical diversity.
D
Eating more fibre (纤维) may help you sleep more deeply, while a wider variety of fruits, vegetables and nuts could help you fall asleep faster. That’s according to the most systematic study so far on how daily diet affects nighttime sleep.
Earlier studies have linked eating fibre-rich, plant-based foods to better sleep. But these surveys, whether on small or large scale, mostly relied on people recalling their diet in surveys, sometimes weeks or months later. What’s more, sleep measurement was usually done by movement trackers, which can’t tell deep and light sleep apart — a key factor for judging sleep quality.
Now, researchers have gained the clearest picture to date by analysing sleep and dietary (饮食的) data collected from more than 3,500 adults. For two days, each participant recorded what they ate in a mobile app. At night, they wore a medical device to measure sleep quality accurately.
The researchers used these measurements to estimate (评估) how long participants spent in light sleep (known as N1 and N2), the deep, restorative phase (N3) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. They then used a model to predict how 25 dietary factors affected sleep that night with age, sex, caffeine (咖啡因) intake and dietary and sleep data from the previous day considered.
The research found that those who ate more than the average 21 grams of fibre a day (about 2.5 cups of peas) had better sleep. They spent 3.4% more time in N3 and 2.3% less in light sleep. Further analysis showed that those who ate more than five types of plant-based foods a day also fell asleep faster and had a lower sleeping heart rate — a sign of deep rest.
“Future experiments, ideally in special hospitals treating sleep problems, that randomly (随机地) arrange people to eat different amounts of fibre and broader or narrower ranges of plant-based foods are needed to confirm the findings.” says sleep expert Marie-Pierre St-Onge.
32. What is special about the new study compared with earlier ones
A．It covered a larger number of participants.
B．It recorded dietary data over a longer period.
C．It used more advanced sleep tracking technology.
D．It studied the relationship between foods and sleep.
33. What does the underlined word “restorative” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Health-recovering.
B．Energy-saving.
C．Dream-producing.
D．Time-wasting.
34. What is the finding of the new study
A．Eating fibre is better than eating plant-based foods.
B．Combination of fruits and vegetables improves sleep quality.
C．Peas have the best effect on helping fall asleep faster.
D．Caffeine intake is the biggest factor that affects deep sleep.
35. What is St-Onge’s attitude towards the findings
A．Cautious.
B．Favoring.
C．Doubtful.
D．Uninterested.
三、七选五
Ways to build family traditions
You may have long-held traditions with your family, especially during the holiday season. From watching the Spring Festival Gala together to sharing moon cakes in the Mid-autumn Eve, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. ___36___ Here’s how to get started with fresh experiences.
Look back at your special times.
Make a list of the traditions your family already has. Ask the adults what traditions they remember from their childhoods. ___37___ Their stories can show you how these traditions brought joy and connection to their childhood — and why they still matter today. These memories can also inspire you to create new traditions.
Brainstorm new ideas
Next, gather ideas from your family for new traditions. Have everyone suggest a new activity you could all enjoy together. It could be a special annual outing, a game night, or a simple movie night. Write every idea down. ___38___
___39___
Now it’s time to turn your idea into action. Start by finding the people in your family who love planning and bringing everyone together. Share your idea with them and ask for their help. Let them take on the tasks — like planning, cooking, or getting in touch with others. With their help, your idea can become a reality.
Keep the activity going
After trying a new activity, take time to reflect. Did everyone enjoy it If it worked, do it again; if not, make it better and try once more. And it doesn’t have to stay the same. ___40___ That’s how a new activity becomes a tradition — something that draws your family closer, year after year.
A．Old traditions are boring.
B．Get help from your family.
C．No idea is too big or too small.
D．Keep the same traditions every year.
E．It can grow and change to fit your family.
F．But why not add something new to enjoy together
G．They might enjoy sharing their memories with you.
四、完形填空
In the 1990s, Ana Cuenca’s father drove a taxi in Miami. A businessman often ___41___ him as a personal driver during work trips. The man always asked about Ana, and at the end of each ride, he gave her father some ___42___ money meant for her.
One day, her father mentioned she was now in her first year of ___43___. When the ride ended, the man took out his ___44___. This time, he offered a $50 bill, while ___45___, he gave him twenty dollars. “And he said, ‘I’d like you to give it to your ___46___ so that she can buy herself something really nice,’” Cuenca said.
At that time, Ana was ___47___ as a transfer student to Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, which she had wanted to attend since high school. But her family was working-class and ___48___ on money. She had no idea how to ___49___ the $50 application fee. “Fifty dollars was a lot for a college student back in 1997,” she recalled. “And unfortunately my parents really couldn’t give me much. So the $50 came ___50___.
Ana used the man’s ___51___ to hand in her application and was accepted. In the 26 years since her ___52___, she has traveled the world and ___53___ a career in international affairs. She often wishes to ___54___ the businessman. “That $50 was more than money—it was a (n) ___55___ in a young woman’s dream, and sometimes that’s enough to change a life.” said Ana.
41. A．regarded B．listed C．identified D．hired
42. A．quick B．extra C．hard D．easy
43. A．school B．work C．college D．life
44. A．wallet B．phone C．courage D．patience
45. A．suddenly B．strangely C．usually D．interestingly
46. A．daughter B．friend C．mother D．sister
47. A．described B．studying C．accepted D．applying
48. A．rich B．tight C．careless D．busy
49. A．steal B．cover C．waste D．spend
50. A．frequently B．gradually C．completely D．perfectly
51. A．investment B．gift C．answer D．trust
52. A．graduation B．agreement C．performance D．research
53. A．lost B．changed C．built D．ended
54. A．follow B．blame C．forgive D．thank
55. A．advice B．opinion C．belief D．rule
五、语法填空
Jinyun shaobing (缙云烧饼), a common Chinese bread, comes from Jinyun County in Zhejiang province. Its ___56___ (tradition) filling, combining fresh meat with locally dried vegetables, ___57___ (create) a wonderful taste. Therefore, it has gained international popularity over the years and it is named ___58___ one of the world’s best breads. To many foreigners, shaobing may sound like a single product. ___59___ in reality, its types vary widely from place to place in China, both in preparation and in the way they ___60___ (consume). For example, people enjoy Beijing shaobing with meat in it while in Xinjiang, shaobing, ___61___ (know) as Naan (馕), is eaten with yogurt or tea. In such a broad shaobing culture, Jinyun shaobing wins people’s hearts not only for the taste but also for stories dating back to several ___62___ (century) ago. Local stories say it started in ancient times, ___63___ early settlers made shaobing using clean fresh water from mountains. For generations, ___64___ (sell) shaobing helped many families to make a living. Today, Jinyun shaobing is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it has become one of ___65___ symbols of Chinese food culture, spreading its taste and its stories.
六、任务型阅读
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。
understand fair upset promise good calm solve success change question extra embarrassment
Javon 66 to work hard for a scholarship and became a top student by the seventh grade. In Mr. T’s class, Javon didn’t 67 what he said.
Night after night, Javon stared at his homework, unsure how to 68 the questions. Seeing the big red D on his paper, Javon felt 69 .
Another boy got an 80%, which was 70 than Javon’s grade. Javon tried to hide his 71 and became angry when learning the boy had got 72 tutoring time.
Mr. T explained that being 73 doesn’t mean everyone gets the same care and that the boy did better because he asked 74 when he didn’t understand. After hearing Mr. T’s words, Javon decided to 75 and ask for help.
67. 根据原文内容和所给段落开头语，给文章续写一个合理的结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为70个左右。
In the weeks that followed, Javon kept asking for help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书信写作
68. 假定你是校报记者李华，你校交换生Peter在学校园艺设计比赛（school gardening design competition）中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封信，邀请他接受校报的采访，内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 发出采访邀请；
3. 告知采访内容。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a reporter for the school newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高中2025级高一下教学质量检测英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（1-20）
1-5 BCABA
6-10 BABCC
11-15 CACAB
16-20 AACCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解（21-35）
21-23 BCD
24-27 CABD
28-31 BDCD
32-35 CABA
第二节 七选五（36-40）
36-40 FG CBE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（41-55）
41-45 DBCAC
46-50 ADBBD
51-55 BACDC
第二节 语法填空
56. traditional
57. creates
58. as
59. But
60. are consumed
61. known
62. centuries
63. when
64. selling
65. the
第四部分 任务型阅读
第一节 单词变形填空
66. promised
67. understand
68. solve
69. upset
70. better
71. embarrassment
72. extra
73. fair
74. questions
75. change
第二节 读后续写参考范文
In the weeks that followed, Javon kept his promise and asked for help. Every day after class, he stayed behind to go over the lessons with Mr. T. At first, it felt strange to admit he didn’t understand. But slowly, he felt clearer and clearer with the formerly confusing problems.
When the next test came, he scored a B plus. It wasn’t perfect, but Javon didn’t mind. He had learned something more important than math: asking for help wasn’t shameful. Instead, it was a perfect path for people who really wanted to climb.
第五部分 书信写作参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a reporter for the school newspaper. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the school gardening design competition! I’m truly impressed by your creative and wonderful design.
I’m writing to invite you to accept an interview for our school newspaper. During the interview, we will talk about your creative ideas, your preparation process and your feelings about this competition.
I hope you can spare some time to join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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