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云南怒江傈僳族自治州民族中学
2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高三英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and moody gothic architecture — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary trails to fine dining and historic pubs.
8 a.m.: Explore the old town
Craft your own literary trail starting in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle framed by narrow lanes, and then wander into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a 17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will spot familiar names on gravestones, including ones that inspired You-Know-Who.
11 a.m.: Dive into the past
Across from the cemetery is the National Museum of Scotland, whose galleries cover time and continents with a focus on Scottish history and culture. Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a Trainspotting screenplay signed by Ewan McGregor. For a different experience, visit Surgeons’ Hall, which showcases Edinburgh’s medical history.
2 p.m.: Head for the river
After morning culture, take a short tram from Princes Street to Leith, which holds a quarter of Scotland’s Michelin-starred restaurants, including Tom Kitchin’s The Kitchin. Its lunch menu features seasonal Scottish fare, such as the lobster from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder Welsh himself is a regular.
7 p.m.: Drink up
No Edinburgh day is complete without a pub stop, and the New Town has great options. Sherlock Holmes fans should seek out The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s birthplace. Step inside and enjoy a refreshing local ale or whisky to wind down after a busy day of exploration.
1. Which place will fantasy fiction lovers want to visit
A．Princes Street.
B．Surgeons’ Hall.
C．Greyfriars Kirkyard.
D．The New Town.
2. Why is Welsh a regular at the Kitchin
A．It offers fresh lobster.
B．It serves tasty seasonal local food.
C．It is within walking distance.
D．It is a Michelin-starred restaurant.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To share personal travel experiences.
B．To compare Edinburgh’s tourist attractions.
C．To recommend a one-day trip to Edinburgh.
D．To advertise Edinburgh’s festival and architecture.
B
In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page.
Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild.
Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over.
The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments.
We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood.
Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen.
4. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998
A．They broke its original promise.
B．They boosted its development.
C．They prevented it from going wild.
D．They shifted its focus to individuality.
5. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3
A．It can always amaze and excite us.
B．It is based on complex calculations.
C．It features repetition and predictability.
D．It matches our ever-changing tastes.
6. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To highlight the universality of algorithms.
B．To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation.
C．To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles.
D．To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation.
7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To remind us to make full use of algorithms.
B．To encourage innovation in algorithmic design.
C．To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms.
D．To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap.
C
Wild cats showcase a surprising diversity of eye colors, proving a mystery for researchers. Most wild species are known to have narrow eye color ranges, usually black, brown, or yellow. Eye colors’ evolution is hard to track. Fossils don’t preserve it; preserved samples have artificial eyes; most books illustrate only one example per species. Now, scientists have used abundant online photographs of wild cats to chart the transition from brown eyes to colors such as green and blue — and found something of a gray area.
Any animal’s eye color is determined by its levels of two melanin pigments (黑色素) — eumelanin, which makes brown-black, and pheomelanin, which makes red-yellow. Eye colors vary according to the amounts of each, with different combinations leading to colors such as blue, green, and gray. Scientists, Tabin and Katherine, used a process called ancestral state reconstruction to determine the eye colors of extinct wild cat species based on those of their living descendants. They examined the clearest images submitted to the database iNaturalist, then classified each cat’s eye color, and mapped the data to the cat family tree, using an algorithm (算法) to find each common ancestor’s possible eye colors. The algorithm accounted for the likelihood of certain changes and figured in the time since species separated in order to generate the likeliest colors at every split.
“It’s a way we can actually look into the eyes of the wild cat’s ancestor,” Tabin says. “The ancestor developed gray eyes, and then the eye color diversity just exploded.” Once an eye with moderate amounts of both eumelanin and pheomelanin appeared (producing gray eyes), blue and green were not far behind.
The scientists next tried to connect the discovered eye colors with numerous factors, including habitat, fur color, and hunting behavior, to help explain why those shades had evolved. But they found little correlation. “Siberian dogs have those bright blue eyes because we wanted them to and bred them accordingly, but in wild cats, I have no idea what’s going on here,” Tabin says. Perhaps cats prefer particular eye colors in mates — but it would be challenging to test.
8. Why do wild cats’ eye colors puzzle researchers
A．Their diversity contradicts expected patterns.
B．Fossils cannot preserve eye color information.
C．Too many species exist to compare effectively.
D．Lighting conditions alter colors in online photos.
9. How did the scientists conduct their study on wild cats’ eye colors
A．By observing fossil records of extinct cats.
B．By analyzing photos from an online database.
C．By examining melanin pigments in living cats.
D．By studying artificial eyes of preserved samples.
10. What can we learn about the evolution of wild cats’ eye colors from Tabin’s words
A．Extinct cats had only one eye color type.
B．Gray eyes led to different eye colors later.
C．Blue and green eyes appeared before gray eyes.
D．Gray eyes came from high melanin pigment amounts.
11. How does Tabin feel about the evolution of wild cats’ eye colors
A．Pleased.
B．Relieved.
C．Frightened.
D．Confused.
D
In early February 2026, ByteDance’s latest AI video model, Seedance 2.0, captured global attention. It is celebrated for its powerful capabilities, becoming one of the most discussed tech topics.
What makes Seedance 2.0 stand out It can generate both video and synchronized (同步的) sound simultaneously, producing remarkably natural results. Its key advantage is multi-lens storytelling. From a short text or a single image, it can produce coherent scenes while maintaining consistency in characters, lighting, and style. The model also supports 2K resolution and accepts various inputs, making video creation more pared with competitors such as OpenAI’s Sora, Seedance 2.0 demonstrates strong performance in both speed and output quality. Industry experts view it as a powerful tool for creators rather than a replacement boosting sectors such as media, short-term drama, and digital content creation.
However, its launch swiftly triggered intense ethical debates. A major concern arose when tests showed that the model could generate realistic videos, including matching voices, from just a portrait photo. This raised immediate alarms about impersonation (身份冒用) and privacy risks, prompting ByteDance to quickly suspend the specific feature. Alongside these ethical challenges, the technology still faces technical issues like occasional unnatural movement.
Seedance 2.0 marks a significant step in AI video development, highlighting the rapid progress of the field and China’s rising role in global AI innovation. It underscores the critical question of how to use such powerful technology safely and responsibly.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The history of Seedance 2.0.
B．The global influence of ByteDance.
C．The immediate popularity of Seedance 2.0.
D．The detailed functions of AI video models.
13. What is Seedance 2.0’s key advantage
A．Its low cost for daily users.
B．Its special way of telling stories.
C．Its ability to work without the Internet.
D．Its adaptability to all video software.
14. Why did ethical debates break out after Seedance 2.0’s launch
A．It produced videos of poor quality.
B．It took the place of human creators.
C．It cost too much for ordinary companies.
D．It could create realistic videos using a photo.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward Seedance 2.0
A．Rational.
B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.
D．Indifferent.
七选五
To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____16____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for.
List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill.
Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see.
____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make Do you want flexibility in your job What kind of benefits are important to you What kind of environment do you excel in
If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it.
A．Consider your financial goals first.
B．Think about practical parts of a job.
C．However, passion alone isn’t enough.
D．You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime.
E．These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are.
F．They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do.
G．Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work.
二、完形填空
Two years ago, I joined a robotics competition team to challenge myself. I had taken related courses, but this team offered the best stage to ____21____ myself and make progress.
At first, I lacked confidence in my skills and feared being laughed at, so I ____22____ to express my ideas openly in group discussions. I was nervous whenever I wanted to ____23____ my thoughts. Yet every time I speak up, my teammates smiled patiently and ____24____ my bravery instead of judging my imperfect expressions, which helped me overcome the ____25____ of self-doubt.
As we prepared for the competition, I found how ____26____ my teammates were. When I got stuck, they often shared learning materials with me and would ____27____ me to check my program carefully before experiments. These small ____28____ made me feel valued and more engaged in the project. In such a competitive event, each team should rely on its own specialized skills to build and program robots, thus forming its unique ____29____ and style. Every small detail matters. To achieve better performance, we ____30____ to improve circuit (电路) connections, codes, and adjust the robot’s structure repeatedly on weekends or any free time we could ____31____. Those late nights of testing were always ____32____ by laughter and mutual encouragement.
After months of tireless efforts, our team finally stood out and won the award. Whatever ____33____ we had met, all stress and trouble seemed to ____34____ the moment we held the trophy together. This experience ____35____ me into a braver, more cooperative person, teaching me that unity and perseverance can overcome all difficulties.
21. A．entertain B．control C．prove D．trust
22. A．decided B．struggled C．happened D．continued
23. A．divide B．repeat C．voice D．record
24. A．ignored B．measured C．warned D．praised
25. A．barrier B．order C．result D．task
26. A．serious B．considerate C．modest D．clever
27. A．command B．remind C．enable D．allow
28. A．gestures B．habits C．wishes D．roles
29. A．costume B．story C．symbol D．feature
30. A．gave in B．cut down C．teamed up D．turned out
31. A．waste B．spare C．gain D．choose
32. A．conveyed B．approved C．accompanied D．announced
33. A．benefits B．wonders C．hopes D．challenges
34. A．increase B．appear C．survive D．fade
35. A．shaped B．forced C．had D．prepared
三、语法填空
“Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese,” a creator says in a viral TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. The playful prediction has generated ____36____ global fever.
Building on the initial post, international TikTok users have increasingly posted their own videos, showcasing their “Chinese-style” lives, such as ____37____ (drink) warm water instead of iced beverages, practicing Baduanjin, preparing basic Chinese ____38____ (dish), as well as reshaping diet, sleep, and work routines ____39____ (achieve) a more balanced daily rhythm.
The “Becoming Chinese” trend represents a growing interest ____40____ Chinese lifestyle values. The fever has proven that China has gone beyond the conventional labels, ____41____ are known to foreigners as Kung Fu and cheongsam, and has ____42____ (gradual) emerged as a global trend, attracting international followers to live a Chinese life.
The trend reflects a much ____43____ (deep) shift from lifestyle imitation to value agreement. These values enter through problem-solving: how to sleep better, eat smarter, reduce stress, or age healthily. Traditional wisdom becomes understandable when it is integrated into modern routines and everyday habits, which enables Eastern and Western values to meet at a shared horizon.
This is not ____44____ (accident), but the outcome of the solid opening-up, technological innovation, and cultural adaptation. The energy of contemporary Chinese culture ____45____ (lie) in its ability to cross borders without statement, but through resonance.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社将举办题目为“The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Two”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：
1．介绍你的年度词汇；
2．说明理由和表达感悟。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Two
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chocolates, lollipops, and toys were the items picked by Babloo while his Mom was busy selecting the provisions (供给) for the month from a departmental store. They both completed their selection of items and entered the billing counter. Seetha was surprised to see the bill which amounted to Rs.1000, which was more than the budget that she had. She wanted to return some of the items picked up by Babloo, but she did not want to disappoint her only son.
That evening, Ramesh dragged himself through the door, looking extremely tired. Seetha asked, “How was your day today ” Ramesh said with a dull face, “It was very tough... I must be very aggressive to save my job. We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha”. “So, what was the bill amount for this month ” asked Ramesh with curiosity. When Seetha quietly mentioned the grocery bill in the kitchen, he murmured, “Every child deserves these small joys”, forcing a smile.
However, Babloo overheard his parents’ conversation. Peeking (偷瞥) through the doorway, Babloo saw his father sitting at the table, head in hands — a sight that sent a sharp pang (痛苦) through the boy’s heart. The next morning, he noticed the deep worry lines on his father’s face that even a forced smile couldn’t conceal (掩藏).
In the following weeks, a quiet determination settled over Babloo. He began spending evenings writing something, with his English dictionary constantly at his side. When his mother urged him to sleep, he’d simply say, “It’s for a school assignment,” though his eyes held a secret. Ramesh, noticing the light under his son’s door late at night, felt a mixture of pride and concern, unaware that his son’s efforts were all for him.
One evening, Babloo rushed to meet his father, face glowing with triumph. “Papa, this is for you!” he exclaimed, holding out a Rs.8000 note. Ramesh’s face darkened instantly. “Where did you get this Did you steal it ” he demanded, his voice sharp with fear. Babloo’s radiant smile soon vanished, tears springing to his eyes as he looked at the father.
注意：
（1）续写词数应在150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly, “Tell us, dear.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then, Babloo proposed, “We can use it to buy the provisions.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
七选五
16.F 17.E 18.C 19.B 20.D
完形填空
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
语法填空
36.a 37.drinking 38.dishes 39. to achieve 40.in 41.which 42.gradually 43.deeper 44.accidental 45.lies
书信范文
The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Two
My word for Senior Two is Persistence.
Senior Two was full of tough exams and heavy pressure. I often failed quizzes and felt upset. But I never gave up. I kept reviewing knowledge and correcting mistakes every day. Gradually my grades improved.
This word teaches me that steady efforts will finally pay off. I will carry this spirit into the coming Senior Three.
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1: Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly, “Tell us, dear.” Wiping back tears, Babloo explained that he had entered a school writing competition weeks ago. He stayed up late polishing his article every night. Finally he won the first prize and received the 8000 rupees award. He saved all the money hoping to ease the family’s financial burden. Ramesh felt ashamed for doubting his son and hugged Babloo tightly, eyes wet with moved tears.
Paragraph 2: Then, Babloo proposed, “We can use it to buy the provisions.” His parents shook their heads warmly. They told Babloo the money was his hard-earned reward and he could spend it on whatever he liked. But Babloo insisted on sharing it with the whole family. From that day on, they understood each other better and lived a warmer, more harmonious life full of mutual care.

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