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2025-2026学年下学期高一年级第二次质量检测
英语试题参考答案
听力：
1.C【原文】W:How are you getting along with your research paper
M:I've finished all my research,but I haven't been able to organize it,so I haven't begun the paper yet.
2.B【原文】M:You speak three foreign languages！
W:Well,my Spanish is pretty good,but I've forgotten a lot of my German.
M:And I can't believe you know Chinese!
W:Hmm...just enough to get by really
3.c【原文】W:I'm on my way to you now.I should be there in about half an hour..
M:Oh,don't worry,take your time.It's only 7:45 now.
W:Perfect.Then we can still leave your place before 8:30,right
4.A【原文】M:Linda,I didn't see your homework.Did you forget to do it
W:Sorry,Mr.Green.I didn't feel alright last night and I went to sleep early.
M:Oh,no wonder you look pale.You should see a doctor after class.
5.B【原文】W:You're30 minutes late!What happened
M:I'm so sorry.There was an accident on the bridge this morning.
W:Oh no!
M:Yeah,all the cars were moving really slowly because of it.
6.C
7.A
【原文】W:Hi,John.I'm so stressed out.I have to get everything ready for the party tonight,and
there's still so much to do.
M:Oh,is it for your brother's birthday I remember it's coming up.Don't worry,I can help if you like.
W:Yes!That's great,thanks.I've already ordered the cake online,but I haven't even started cookingyet
M:I'm not a great cook,but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want.Just tell me what
needs doing.
W:Really Huge help!The living room is a bit messy right now,so that's the main thing
M:No problem.I'll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up.
第1页共4页2025-2026 学年下学期高一年级第二次质量检测
英语试题
分值：150 分 考试时长：120 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man have to do now
A. Finish typing the paper. B. Finish checking his reference. C. Organize the research.
2. What language is the woman best at
A. German. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
3.When will the woman pick up the man
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
5. Why is the man late
A. His car broke down. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He missed the bus.
第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman preparing for
A. A school project. B. A business meeting. C. A birthday party.
7. What does the man offer to do
A. Clean the living room. B. Cook some food. C. Buy a cake.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Boss and employee.
9. What did the man think of the presentation
A. It was a bit long.
B. It was hard to understand.
C. It was well-organized.
10. What will the woman probably do next
A. Have lunch with the man.
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B. Prepare for a meeting.
C. Go back to her office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library
A. To borrow some novels.
B. To attend a study group meeting.
C. To find a quiet place to study.
12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first
A. Find an empty study room.
B. Return his overdue books.
C. Renew his library card.
13. Where do they decide to meet
A. On the third floor.
B. At the library entrance.
C. In the science section.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child
A. Hip-hop. B. Ballet. C. Contemporary.
15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy
A. Her teacher recommended it.
B. She wanted to improve her skills.
C. She hoped to become a dance instructor.
16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience
A. To explain teamwork’s importance.
B. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance.
C. To show original work’s difficulty.
17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions
A. They provide valuable networking opportunities.
B. They often take place in large theaters.
C. They are highly competitive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. His friends. B. His students. C. His children.
19. Why does the speaker share the rules
A. He finds the rules helpful.
B. His father asked him to do so.
C. He wants to do some research.
20. What are the listeners expected to do next
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A. Read some books.
B. Write down their ideas.
C. Share their stories.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Less Crowds, More Beauty
The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally
breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2
million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff.
How to Get There
Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north
via Interstate 17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights
from Phoenix, Dallas, and Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive.
About the Forest
Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President
Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule
deer, mountain lions, and bobcats.
Hiking Information
Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles
Pass Required:
1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only)
2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families)
Top Trails:
Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch.
Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point.
Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak.
Stay Options
The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays
open year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2
miles away) are good choices.
21. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe various Forest wildlife. B. To introduce a less crowded scenic spot.
C. To explain how to get a hiking pass. D. To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino.
22. What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days
A. Four Red Rock Passes. B. One All-Inclusive Annual Pass.
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C. Twelve Red Rock Passes. D. Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes.
23. What can be learned about Humphreys Peak
A. It is an easy hike for beginners.
B. It is located inside the Grand Canyon.
C. It is the most popular trail in the forest.
D. It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona.
B
Jim Fullan is often mistaken as a player’s dad. Sometimes people even think he’s a coach. But the
57-year-old man is actually just part of the team. His return to the baseball field has been a lifelong
dream. Fullan retired last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball. “I never took the
opportunity to play in college or continue to try,” he says. “It was always on my mind.”
Fullan applied to several Pennsylvania community colleges to get his degree and spoke to a couple
of baseball coaches to learn about the programs. But they refused him. It wasn’t until he went to a few
of the Montgomery County Community College Mustangs’ games last spring that he felt he found
support. He introduced himself to the coaches and they accepted the idea of him becoming a special
student and an athlete.
Fullan showed up for the tryout last fall. The tryout made him anxious, particularly because he
didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger teammates. There is truly a big age
gap, but he immediately caught the attention of the young who admired his determination. With 25
players trying out, only 18 made the team. That total included Fullan.
When not attending class, Fullan is putting in work on the field. He’s not using age as an excuse.
He attends all of the daily three-hour practices from Monday to Friday. Fullan says it is a daily
challenge to keep up with his younger teammates so he has to get to practice early before they arrive.
Actually, Fullan is able to share his wealth of knowledge from his life experience with his teammates.
This enables him to develop good relationships with the team.
His story has been an inspiration to many away from the baseball field, including Kelly Dunbar,
director of athletics at Montgomery County Community College. “I admire his courage to keep his
dream alive,” she says, “because many people don’t do that these days.”
24. What can be learned about Fullan from the first two paragraphs
A. He hoped to re-experience college life.
B. He tried to achieve a long-standing dream.
C. He taught young players after retirement.
D. He surprised others with his athletic abilities.
25. What made Fullan worried during his tryout
A. The difficulty of keeping focused. B. Uncertainty about teammates’ attitudes.
C. Serious competition among players. D. The thought of making simple mistakes.
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26. How does Fullan benefit his teammates with his participation
A. By providing job opportunities. B. By driving training plans.
C. By sharing his life wisdom. D. By offering baseball skills.
27. What’s the best title of the text
A. A Lifelong Baseball Dream Comes True B. A Team’s New Member
C. A Student Athlete in College D. An Old Coach Returns to the Field
C
Some birds have developed a curious habit: they put cigarette butts (烟头) in their nests. A new
study adds evidence for why urban birds have picked up this preference, at least in one species: the
poisons in cigarette butts may keep pests (害虫) at bay in the nests of blue tits, colorful birds that are
found across Europe.
Cigarette butts contain about 4,000 chemical compounds, including nicotine, arsenic and heavy
metals, which could keep away pests like ticks, fleas and blowflies that harm birds and their babies. So
the researchers wanted to know whether blue tits could benefit from cigarette butts.
A team at the University of Lodz in Poland studied blue tits in urban parkland and forest. They
tracked the health of 99 birds born in three types of nests: untreated nests, nests with sterilized (无菌的)
man-made cotton wool, and those with two used cigarette butts. Thirteen days after birth, the blood test
showed that babies in both the sterilized and butt nests were healthier than those in the untreated nests.
After the birds could fly, the researchers analyzed the pest populations. They were most numerous in
untreated nests and nearly absent from sterilized nests. In the butt nests, the pests were slightly fewer
than in the untreated nests. The modest effect found in the new study might be a result of using only
two butts.
In contrast, a team in Mexico City found that house finches, another bird species, put an average
of 8 to 10 cigarette butts into their nests. A follow-up experiment showed that when researchers added
more pests to nests, these birds responded by adding more cigarette butts.
Sarah Bush, an ecologist at the University of Utah (the USA), called the new study’s effort
“monumental” despite its small sample. “It’s very hard to get large sample sizes with birds in the field,”
she said.
28. What does the underlined word “evidence” refer to in paragraph 1
A. The pest-fighting effect of cigarette butts.
B. The poisons that cigarette butts contain.
C. The possible damage of pests on urban birds.
D. The fact that urban birds prefer cigarette butts.
29. What did the Polish study find about butt nests
A. They had the opposite result. B. They attracted baby and adult birds.
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C. They were better than untreated nests. D. They were equal to sterilized nests.
30. What did the follow-up experiment in Mexico City indicate
A. Finches were hard-working. B. Finches adjusted accordingly.
C. Eight butts worked ineffectively. D. Birds escaped pest-filled nests.
31. What is Sarah Bush’s attitude toward the new study
A. Doubtful but polite. B. Critical and demanding.
C. Approving and enthusiastic. D. Favorable but realistic.
D
Birds do it. Bees do it. Even animals without central nervous systems do it. And of course babies
do it — yet less than their exhausted parents would like.
But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterious process. Indeed, although sleep seems to
be crucial for physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying to work out its biological logic.
Research points to a theory, which suggests that the brain needs to “reset” periodically to keep the mind
in good operating order — with exciting hints that sleep’s effect on the gut (肠道) might also come
into play.
Not only is getting enough sleep satisfying in its own right, but it also has a broader effect on
health. Evidence indicates that people who sleep less than six hours per night are more likely to
develop Alzheimer’s disease than people who sleep longer. A theory first proposed more than ten years
ago holds that sleep helps the brain to clear out tau protein, which contributes to this neurodegenerative
(神经退行) condition. But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen about the physiological
(生理的 ) details of this connection. The resulting uncertainty has made it more difficult to take
advantage of the correlation between sleep and Alzheimer’s to develop strategies to prevent the
happening of this disastrous condition.
Sleep can also help to address a less-severe and more-common health issue than dementia (痴呆):
the desire to lose weight. A leading sleep specialist explains how longer sleep leads to people
consuming fewer calories and losing kilograms. And weight loss lowers the risk of sleep apnoea, in
which a person’s breathing during sleep is interrupted, and, in turn, lessens the chances of developing
type 2 diabetes.
Sleep scientists have no shortage of questions to explore. These include the link between
night-time illumination (照明 ) and mood disorders, the disappointing finding that napping might
increase the risk of heart disease and the confirmation that early morning university classes discourage
attendance (出勤) and reduce learning.
32. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1
A. To compare the sleep habits of different species.
B. To explain why babies sleep less than adults.
C. To introduce the biological definition of sleep.
D. To highlight the widespread nature of sleep.
33. Why is it hard to develop Alzheimer’s prevention strategies based on sleep research
A. Proteins harm sleep indirectly. B. Short sleep prevents Alzheimer’s.
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C. The sleep-Alzheimer’s link is unclear. D. No debate is over their connection.
34. What can be inferred according to the last paragraph
A. Some common habits carry unexpected health risks.
B. Early morning classes are effective for weight loss.
C. Mood disorders directly lead to heart disease.
D. Night-time illumination is beneficial for mental health.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Scientists Learn about Sleep B. Where Napping Benefits Our Body
C. Why Babies Need More Sleep D. How to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your
travel costs down. ___36___ .
Prepare for your trip
___37___. Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations
that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s
arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation.
Travel out of season
Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is
also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the
sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing
during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. ___38___ .
Travel closer to home
Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a
proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden
attractions if you stay closer to home. ___39___ . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more
convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own.
___40___
There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to
move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than
you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites
out of travel budgets.
A. Get around to finding partners.
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B. Perfect the art of one bag travel.
C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money.
D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise.
E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money.
F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip.
G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last thing I wanted to do: walk around my neighborhood on a hot and sticky July
afternoon in ____41____ of a floor fan. The air conditioning in my apartment had just ____42____, but
it was far more than the hot sun that had me ____43____. The one-year anniversary of my mother’s
death was ____44____, and I didn’t know how to ____45____ it. She had died suddenly, and over the
past year, I had only begun to accept the ____46____ that she was gone.
At Christmas, my mother would be in one of her Christmas sweaters, suggesting that I add a(n)
____47____ layer against the cold or ordering “at least a warm hat, Celeste!” I passed the last café we’
d sat in together, where she would have surely asked me if I had ____48____ sunscreen before going
out. Walking by a row of houses, I ____49____ a Christmas sweater hung on a gate for the taking.
Even on such a hot day, it caught my eye because my mother would have been attracted to it.
I reached the corner, and out of nowhere, a woman in her 70s ____50____ out to me. “Where’s
your hat, young lady ” she asked gently. “The sun ____51____ a hat!” She was ____52____ dressed
with a straw hat to match her outfit, looking just like what my mother would have ____53____. We
talked for a while. I didn’t mention my broken air conditioning or that she was a(n) ____54____ to my
prayer to feel Mom close. My neighborhood was full of ____55____ and kind strangers reminding me
that Mom could still find me in unexpected ways.
41. A. celebration B. search C. favor D. memory
42. A. broken down B. slowed down C. cooled down D. shut down
43. A. upset B. exhausted C. confused D. shocked
44. A. appearing B. continuing C. approaching D. passing
45. A. change B. handle C. avoid D. imagine
46. A. reality B. idea C. secret D. news
47. A. fancy B. precious C. extra D. expensive
第 8页/共 11页
48. A. bought B. applied C. carried D. seen
49. A. noticed B. remembered C. ignored D. missed
50. A. pointed B. stood C. laughed D. called
51. A. awards B. likes C. chooses D. demands
52. A. poorly B. strangely C. suitably D. formally
53. A. decorated B. rejected C. gained D. worn
54. A. key B. reminder C. answer D. gift
55. A. mysteries B. memories C. imaginations D. problems
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ZXMOTO (张雪摩托 ) made history by winning a World Superbike Championship
(WSBK) race, ___56___ (end) the long-standing control of Japanese and European brands. Words of
“Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” ___57___(print)on the champion bike, helping the founder’s
hometown product step onto the global stage.
Its founder, Zhang Xue, was quite cheerful when he watched the races. In a post on social media,
he wrote, “You do something not for the result, ___58___ for passion. Sometimes passion brings
___59___ unexpected result.”
In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding
skills. This act earned him the opportunity ___60___ (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving
his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He
believed no company could succeed in the long run if it didn’t develop its own core technology while
depending ___61___ foreign brands. His efforts ___62___ (pay) off finally: his motorcycle won by 4
seconds in Portugal. The race brought fame to ZXMOTO and brought great business ___63___
(chance) to Mayang brown sugar.
Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders ___64___ (book)
months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far
____65____ (exciting).”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将于 6月 18日举办端午文化节活动。请给你的外教 Neil写一封邮件邀
请他参加，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍端午节；
2. 活动时间、地点；
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3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Neil,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she entered high school. In her first math
class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded
and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. She felt as if she were
listening to a “foreign language”.
The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at
her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten
times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a
subject.
Her anxiety deepened over the following days. She stopped raising her hand. She was worried that
her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood
up, her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy
named Jax said in a low voice, “Even a middle schooler knows that!”
Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this, Mr.
Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been
struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the
right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know, she
is a kind girl and is always ready to help.”
The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every afternoon, the two girls studied together._________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, the result of the first math exam came out._______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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