资源简介

2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A true role model always sets a good example for us.My uncle is such a person.He is so hard-working and kind that everyone respects him.He always devotes most of his free time to (1) people in need now.He never wastes water or electricity，and he reminds everyone around him to save natural resources every day.Listen!He (2) some useful suggestions to neighbours about safe electricity usage in the community hall right now.
Fresh water is precious on Earth， (3) we must save every drop of it in our daily life.We cannot waste water at any time.My uncle often warns that we (4) play with electrical wires with wet hands.It is a dangerous behaviour and may cause big fires.There is only (5) water on the Earth，so we must value it.We should try our best to protect our environment.
Last weekend，we joined a voluntary tree-planting activity.We finished all the work by (6) without others' help.We waited patiently (7) all the young trees were planted well. (8) meaningful activity it was!My uncle always encourages us to stick to good habits and never give up easily.Among all the people around me，my uncle is (9) most reliable role model.I decide to follow his steps and develop my (10) and make my dream come true.
1.A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
2.A. shares B. is sharing C. shared D. will share
3.A. and B. but C. so D. because
4.A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not
5.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6.A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
7.A. before B. until C. after D. while
8.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9.A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
11.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A. s ee B. r eady C. br eath D. br ead
12.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A. sh e B. h e C. hot el D. t ea
13.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A. c amp B. rel ax C. fant astic D. str ange
14.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A. tr ip B. sw im C. s ilk D. t idy
15.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A. p eace B. h ead C. b each D. t each
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist.He was born in Huaining，Anhui Province.He was (16) and loved science from a young age.After graduating from university，he went abroad to study.In 1950，he got his doctoral degree and (17) to his motherland to contribute to China's scientific cause.
He was (18) about his work and always kept high standards.He led the team to design the atomic bomb theory.In 1962，his team (19) completed the key plan for China's first atomic bomb.On October 16，1964，China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.Then he continued to work on the hydrogen bomb.Finally，China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully on June 17，1967.All Chinese people respected him for his great (20) .
Later，he held important positions in the nuclear industry.He devoted his whole life to China's nuclear cause and worked (21) even when he was ill.He was a pioneer of China's nuclear weapons research.He (22) many young people to love science and serve the country.
In 1999，he was awarded the"Two Bombs，One Satellite"Meritorious Medal.Although he passed away in 1986，his spirit will (23) forever.Every Chinese person (24) him.He is a true (25) in the hearts of every Chinese.We should learn from him and strive for our country's development.
16.A. bored B. smart C. silent D. cool
17.A. allowed B. encouraged C. returned D. discovered
18.A. strict B. lively C. cheerful D. unique
19.A. certainly B. nearly C. extremely D. suddenly
20.A. experiences B. achievements C. experiments D. discoveries
21.A. carelessly B. sadly C. hard D. hardly
22.A. taught B. helped C. allowed D. inspired
23.A. create B. remain C. spread D. receive
24.A. looks up to B. looks after C. cares for D. cares about
25.A. leader B. winner C. hero D. genius
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism，the villages are：Azheke in Yunnan province，Guanyang in Fujian province，Shibadong in Hunan province，Taoping in Sichuan province，Xiaogang in Anhui province，Xitou in Zhejiang province，and Yandunjiao in Shandong province.Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan province
With rice fields and green plants all around，over 60 mushroom houses"made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county，Yunnan province.For more than 160 years，the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic（少数民族的） group.Its name，which means"a place with lots of bamboos" in Hani language，fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan province
Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，Taoping village in Lixian county，Sichuan province，is a truly beautiful land.It's famous for the wonderful heritage（遗产）of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang.
This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings，with a history of 2000 years.And there's a special Qiang fort.It's made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together，and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang province
Hidden in the mountains of Longquan，Zhejiang province，Xitou village is a spot that's been making celadon porcelain（青瓷） for over a thousand years.In this village，families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next.
With a 1，400-year-old story，the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use，showing its rich porcelain culture.In 2009，the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
26.What is special about Azheke village？______
A. It's famous for its traditional Hani homes.
B. It's located near a famous mountain.
C. It has the largest rice fields in China.
D. It's known for its things made of bamboo.
27.What can we know about Taoping village from the passage？______
A. It's located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province.
B. It's famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group.
C. It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses.
D. It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
28.What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture？______
A. It has been forgotten over time.
B. It only involves modern production methods.
C. It's a newly developed industry.
D. It's deeply rooted and well-protected.
29.What do Azheke，Taoping，and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage？______
A. They are all famous for their unique traditional houses.
B. They all have a very long history of over a thousand years.
C. They all show well-kept examples of China's ethnic heritage.
D. They all have traditional skills passed down through families.
30.Where is this passage likely to be seen？______
A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a travel guidebook.
C. In a history textbook. D. On a movie poster.
B
I was playing at the front gate，trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny，when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
"Hello，little girl，"he said，"is your mama at home？"
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard.He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before.His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat，and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in.He smelled bad.
He walked to the door.When my mother appeared，he asked，"Lady，could you spare something to eat？"
"I think so.Please sit on the step."
Later，my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat.She also gave him a bottle of milk. "Thank you，lady，"he said.
I played at the gate，watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup.After finishing the food，he stood up and walked back through the gate. " ▲ "he told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. "They never come to my house because my mom refused to feed them!"she had said proudly and happily.
"So why does Mama feed the poor man？"I wondered.I walked inside. "Jenny's mama says those men are too lazy to work.Why do we feed them？"
My mother smiled."Sweetheart，we don't know why these men don't work，"she said，"but they were babies once.And their mamas loved them，just like I love you."She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
"For me，I fed them for their mothers，because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat，I would want others' mothers to feed you."
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
31.What did the mother do after the poor man came to the writer's home？______
A. Made a cake for him. B. Gave him some money.
C. Invited him to have some coffee. D. Offered him some food.
32.Which of the following can best fit in the ▲ ？______
A. They said your mama would feed me.
B. I would like to come to play with you again.
C. It's kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D. We will ask Jenny's mother to feed us，too.
33.What is the right order of this passage？______
a.My mother talked with the poor man.
b.I understood my mother after talking to her.
c.I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d.I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard.
e.The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. a-e-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-a-c-e-b
34.What does the underlined word "that"in the last paragraph refer to？______
A. the question that Jenny didn't know before
B. the fact that Jenny's family wouldn't let the poor men in
C. the reason why the mother fed the poor man
D. the talk between the mother and the writer
35.What can we learn from the story？______
A. Poor people are lazy and do not deserve food.
B. We should only help people we know.
C. Kindness comes from love，not judgment.
D. Children should not talk to homeless people.
C
①As a world leader in clean energy development，China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
② China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products.It produces and exports（出口） different kinds of green energy products，such as electric cars and clean-powered machines.These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world，such as Germany and Australia.
③ Inside China，clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years.More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones，and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport.These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
④ Besides，China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable.Over the past ten years，prices have gone down，but the quality has improved.This means people can get better quality for less money.
⑤ What's more，the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry.In 2024，it spent about ＄940 billion in this area.It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
⑥ By using more green energy and helping others do the same，China is taking real steps to protect the planet，not only for today，but also for the future of the whole world.
36.What can we learn about China's clean energy products？ ______
A. They are sold to over 190 countries.
B. They are only used inside the country.
C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D. They are becoming more expensive each year.
37.What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
38.What does the underlined word"more affordable"mean？ ______
A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher.
39.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C. It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
40.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. What about running？Running can be a good choice for you.Many people choose to run when they are free.Running should not be a dangerous activity.For your own safety，learn these tips and try to be a good runner.
*Take your time
If you are keen on running，you may want to run often.However，overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt.It's also important not to run too fast at the beginning.Run at a pace（速度） that feels comfortable.And if you're planning on a long run，remember to increase your pace slowly.
*Take breaks
Resting is as important as training.Your body needs time to rest after hard runs.Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day，taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary.Some runners follow the 80/20 plan：80% of their runs each week are easy，and only 20% are hard.
*Have a strong body
According to Runner's World，strength training is great for runners.It can help make your body stronger，lower the risk of getting hurt，and even improve your speed.However，this doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training.Simple exercises at home，like sit-ups and push-ups，can be good too.
*Have a good diet
Eating and drinking the right things is also important."Many people forget this，"Dr.Paul Hobrough said."Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs，chicken and milk."
(1) How many tips does the writer offer you？______
(2) What should you do if you're planning a long run？______
(3) What should you do the next day if you run hard one day？
______
(4) According to the text，what exercises are good for building strength？
______
(5) According to Dr.Paul Hobrough，what should people eat and drink to keep healthy？
______
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.Hobbies：More Than Just Fun
Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time-it's also great for your mind and body.You don't need to（1）s too much money on hobbies.Many hobbies are free or cheap.
An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you enjoy the present.When you do activities like painting or playing the guitar，you stop thinking about past problems or（2）f worries.You may lose yourself in them and feel less stressed.
Some people prefer quiet hobbies like reading，（3）w others enjoy lively activities like playing sports or music.Besides，some people like keeping pets.They（4）t them as one of their family members.
Hobbies also improve your （5）a to solve problems creatively.They teach you to think in new ways.This is like exercise for your brain.Little by little，you can come up with creative ideas in other parts of your life.
The most important thing is to find something you truly love.What is your hobby？
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43. Last week was really busy for me at school.On Monday，my teacher asked （1） （1）to help organize a book-collecting activity.The goal was to collect （2） （thousand） of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.And finally，we finished the task successfully.
On Wednesday，I was in trouble because I had a sore throat.I couldn't speak well，so it was not easy to （3） （communication） with my classmates.But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday，we had a party （4） （relax） after a long week of hard work.We invited some college students to join us.They shared their college life （5） us，and I wonder what my college life will be like in the future.
八、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
44.not，waste，pollute，remember，water，to，or.
.
45. amazing，have，collection，what，an，they!
!
46. think，teacher，he，the，in，our，is，school，I，best.
.
47.I，once，I，more and more，learnt，soon，to，find out，a little，wanted.
.
48.I，with，go outside，my，look at，mum，sky，used to，on clear nights，the，and.
.
九、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.[ske d]
50.[ kt u li]
51.[r ]
52.[ ju：n f m]
53.[fa nd]
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54."低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以"Save the Earth in our daily lives"为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
主题 Save the Earth in our daily lives
重要性和现状 地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。
建议 1善待动物。（列举至少一种做法）
2节约用电。（列举至少一种做法）
3节约用水。（列举至少一种做法）
4.…（补充至少一条建议）
你的感受 ？（请你补充）
注意：
（1）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save the Earth in our daily lives
The Earth is a beautiful place. .
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、D、B、D、C、D
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、C
26~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、C
36~40.【答案】A、A、B、D、C
41.【答案】【小题1】Four tips.
【小题2】I should increase my pace slowly.
【小题3】I should take a break or do an easier run.
【小题4】Sit-ups and push-ups
【小题5】People should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein，such as eggs，chicken and milk.
42.【答案】pend
uture
hile
reat
bility
43.【答案】me
thousands
communicate
to relax
with
44.【答案】Remember
not
to
waste
or
pollute
water
45.【答案】What
an
amazing
collection
they
have
46.【答案】I think he is the best teacher in our school
47.【答案】Once I learnt a little，I soon wanted to find out more and more
48.【答案】I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky
49.【答案】scared
50.【答案】actually
51.【答案】rush
52.【答案】uniform
53.【答案】found
54.【答案】Save the Earth in our daily lives The Earth is a beautiful place.It is our only home but it is in great danger now.So we must do something to save our Earth.
First，we must plant more trees.Second，we should be kind to animals because they are humans' friends.What's more，we must save electricity.Of course，saving water is necessary as well.Last but not least，we must reduce the air pollution.
In a word，everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth.
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑