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重庆市忠县
2026年春季八年级期末学业水平监测英语试题
一、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
我按你的要求：**每题选项之间空4个字符、无空行、排版整齐紧凑**，单独整理这篇语法选择全文+题目选项。
## 一、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A few years ago, ___1___ old scientist named Dr Lee made a surprising discovery. She was very interested in human happiness. She found that people who spent money on others felt happier. She decided to study this idea further.
Dr Lee asked one group of people to buy a gift for a friend. Another group was asked to buy something for ___2___. Later, she asked all of them how they felt. The first group reported much ___3___ happiness.
Dr Lee said, “It seems ___4___ friendship and kindness bring us more joy than money alone.”
Her discovery was published in a famous science magazine last year. Many people around the world have read her article. Some schools have even started to teach students about the importance of sharing. Dr Lee hopes that her work can make people ___5___ more about how they use their money. She believes that ___6___ people understand this, they will be happier. Her research has a great influence ___7___ society. Dr Lee’s research ___8___ many people to think ___9___. Dr Lee continues to work on projects ___10___ she can help more people find true happiness and benefit society.
1. A．an B．the C．/
2. A．they B．their C．themselves
3. A．many B．much C．more
4. A．it B．that C．this
5. A．to think B．think C．thinking
6. A．when B．if C．because
7. A．on B．to C．for
8. A．has encouraged B．encourage C．encouraging
9. A．different B．differently C．differenty
10. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The Power of Positive (积极的) Thinking
Your mindset affects your life more than you might think. Scientists have found that positive thinking can improve health, help you ___11___ longer, and make you happier.
What is positive thinking
Positive thinking doesn’t mean ignoring problems ___12___ pretending everything is perfect. It means approaching difficulties with a hopeful attitude and focusing on solutions rather than problems. Dr. Sarah Mitchell, a psychologist, explains: “Positive thinking is about choosing to see the good in situations and believing in your ability to overcome challenges.”
Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad or upset. Everyone has ___13___ days. The key is how you handle these feelings. Instead of giving up, positive thinkers ___14___ ways to improve their situation.
Why does it matter
Studies show that positive thinkers are healthier. They have lower stress levels and ___15___ immune systems. When you think positively, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel calm and happy. These chemicals can even help your body fight illness.
Positive thinking ___16___ improves relationships. People enjoy ___17___ around those who are optimistic and encouraging. Your attitude can affect those around you, including friends, family, and classmates. As the saying ___18___, “A smile is contagious.”
How can you develop positive thinking
Mitchell suggests starting each day by writing down three things you are grateful for, no matter how small they seem. When facing a problem, ask ___19___: “What can I learn from this ” instead of “Why is this happening to me ” Remember, your thoughts shape your reality. ___20___ practice, positive thinking can become a habit that leads to a happier, more successful life.
11. A．living B．live C．lived D．lives
12. A．and B．but C．or D．so
13. A．good B．bad C．badly D．well
14. A．look after B．look like C．look at D．look for
15. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest
16. A．also B．too C．as D．either
17. A．be B．being C．are D．is
18. A．go B．going C．goes D．gone
19. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
20. A．Under B．At C．On D．With
三、阅读理解
A
As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultation. Here are the steps.
21. What do we need to do first after logging into the app
A．Set up an account. B．Read the instructions.
C．Fill in your personal information. D．Choose a doctor.
22. According to the passage, what are the ways of consultation
a. Email. b. Audio call. c. Video call. d. Text message.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
23. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”
A．Go to the hospital B．Take a hot shower
C．Talk to the doctor D．Get an X-ray
B
“You!”said the Caterpillar (毛毛虫) coldly. “Who are you ”
Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I have been changed several times since then.” She felt cross and decided to leave.
“Come back!” the Caterpillar called. “I’ve something important to say!”
This sounded hopeful, so Alice turned back.
“Keep your temper,” said the Caterpillar.
“I will” said Alice, trying not to be angry.
“No,” said the Caterpillar. It smoked without speaking. At last it took the hookah (水烟袋) out of its mouth and said, “So you think you’re changed, do you How tall do you want to be ”
“A little taller, please,” said Alice. “Three inches is such an awful height.”
In silence, the Caterpillar smoked its hookah. Then it got down off the mushroom (蘑菇), saying, “One side will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.”
“One side of what ” thought Alice to herself.
“Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar, as if she had asked it aloud.
Alice looked at the round mushroom carefully. “No sides at all!” she said to herself. At last she broke off a piece from each side. She ate a little bit of the piece in her right hand nervously and she became smaller right away. So she took a bite from the left-hand piece. This time, her head was as high as the tallest tree in the wood and her neck was much longer. A sea of green leaves was below her.
——taken from Alice in Wonderland
24. The underlined word “temper” means________.
A．身材 B．身高 C．情绪 D．节奏
25. How did Alice look when she saw a sea of green leaves below her
A．She had a long neck. B．She had a big head.
C．She had thin arms. D．She had short legs.
26. What can we know from the passage
A．Alice was happy with her height of three inches.
B．The Caterpillar told Alice nothing useful.
C．The mushroom could change Alice’s height.
D．Alice ate only one piece of the mushroom.
27. The change of Alice’s emotions (情绪) is ________.
A．angry→nervous→happy B．cross→angry→nervous
C．angry→nervous→cross D．cross→nervous→happy
C
Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag—acting like a teenager living out his dream. He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make history on a motorcycle (摩托车) built by his company (公司).
At an international motorcycle race in 2026, Debise won on a ZXMOTO bike. He finished 4 seconds faster than others and set a new record. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race, ending the rule of big companies like Ducati and Yamaha.
But this dream didn’t come easily. Zhang Xue’s love for motorcycles started when he was a 17-year-old mechanic (机修工) in a mountain village in Hunan Province. In 2003, after finishing middle school, he worked in a repair (修理) shop. He loved motorcycles so much that he practiced riding on dirt roads, even if he fell and got hurt. At 19, he had a chance to show his skills on TV. Although he failed first, Zhang Xue didn't give up. He followed the TV team for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain. Moved by him, the team gave him a chance again. Later, he joined a racing team and became a racer.
Later, Zhang saw that China couldn’t make good motorcycles. So, he moved to Chongqing in 2013 to build his own. In 2017, he started Kove Moto with others. But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机). Almost a year later, the company started selling its motorcycles. The motorcycles sold well worldwide, with over 10,000 units in four months.
Zhang said, “Follow your dreams! Because I was brave, my life is amazing!” His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams.
28. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．telling a story. B．asking a question. C．singing a song. D．describing a situation.
29. When was Zhang Xue widely noticed _________
A．2003. B．2013 C．2024. D．2026.
30. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto in 2024 _________
A．Because Kove Moto was not a success. B．Because he had a strong engine dream.
C．Because money mattered much to him. D．Because he gave up his hope for it.
31. What does the writer want to tell us through the story _________
A．Winning a race is the only way to success. B．Good motorcycles need powerful engines.
C．Dreams can come true if you never give up. D．Young people should avoid facing dangers.
D
①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make
②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer.
③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper.
④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.”
⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible
⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式).
⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.
32. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in
A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family.
B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday.
C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project.
D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class.
33. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China.
B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma.
C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle.
D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.
34. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph
A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws.
C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers.
35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Bob!
B: Hi, Alex! You look energetic. ___36___
A: Yes. I like running.
B: Great! ___37___
A: I run with my grandfather.
B: Wow! That’s cool. It can really help people keep fit. ___38___
A: You can join us! What’s your hobby
B: ___39___
A: Sounds great. You must play it very well.
B: Thank you. It’s my favorite.
A: Maybe we can learn from each other.
B: ___40___
A．I’m sorry to hear that.
B．When do you go running
C．I’d like to try it, too.
D．Who do you run with
E．I like playing the violin.
F．That’s a good idea!
G．Do you often do exercise
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料并回答问题。
The “Backbasket Ferry” (背篓渡轮) on the Yangtze River
Every dawn, when the sky is still dark, the red ferry YuZhong Ke 2180 blows its horn (号角) at Yangdu Dock (码头) in Chongqing to Xishan Dock. For 14 years, this boat has been the last “water bus” on the Yangtze River. It is not for rich tourists, but for elderly farmers wearing straw hats. Their bamboo baskets, full of fresh cabbages and green vegetables, are piled (被堆叠) high on the deck. These farmers depend on this boat to cross the wide river to sell their goods at the city market.
However, in 2022, the ferry faced a big problem. Fewer young people lived on the island, and passenger numbers dropped. The old ferry was breaking down and the company almost stopped the service. The farmers were very worried because they would have no way to make a living.
Luckily, a video of the old captain and the farmers went viral online. Millions of netizens (网民) were touched by this simple lifestyle. Donations poured in from all over the country, and the local government gave a big subsidy (补贴) to build a new ship.
On March 31, 2026, a brand-new white ferry started its first pared to the old one, it is bigger, safer, and equipped with air conditioning, which keeps the farmers cool in summer. Although the facilities (设备) are better, the ticket prices remain the same — only 5 to 12.
Captain Qin Dayi, who has sailed for 30 years, smiled and said, “This ferry is not just a boat; it is the farmers’ hope.” Now, the new ferry continues to carry not only vegetables but also the warm love from people all over China.
41. Has this boat been the last “water bus” ___
42. How long has the YuZhong Ke 2180 been working as a water bus ___
43. How did YuZhong Ke 2180 become better ___
44. Do you think it is important to keep this ferry for the old farmers Why or why not （30词以内）___
阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。
1. 位于非洲的撒哈拉沙漠是一处奇妙之地，蕴藏着许多独特有趣的知识
2. The Sahara Desert spreads across 30 percent of the African continent.
3. Camels will die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time.
4. Fennec foxes (耳廓狐) stay cool by using their large ears in the hot Sahara.
5. effective, to, must, growing, desert, prevent, measures, we, take, the, from
1. 45 46 Africa, the Sahara Desert is an amazing place full of special and interesting facts. （完成译句） Let’s explore it together.
Everyone who learns about the Sahara will know its basic facts. 2. 47 the Sahara Desert 48 across 30 percent of the African continent （变一般疑问句） When you answer this, you’ll find how huge this desert is! Many people think deserts are just empty lands. In fact, the Sahara has rich life. Animals and plants there all find their own ways to adapt (适应) to the terrible living conditions. 3.Camels 49 50 die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. （变否定句）This shows how special their bodies are! 4. 51 52 fennec foxes stay cool in the hot Sahara （对划线部分提问） By using their large ears! Amazing, isn’t it This is a key skill for their survival. The Sahara also has different landforms (地貌), not just sand. Most of the Sahara is covered with rocky ground. However, there are also grass, lakes, mountains and sand seas here.
Today, the Sahara, the largest hot desert, is getting even bigger because of climate change. 5. 53 .（连词成句）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When you fail a test or lose a chance in sports, you may feel upset. Luckily, self-complexity (自我复杂性) can help you out.
Li Ming used to think of himself only as a top student. Every time he failed the exam, he felt upset. Now he sees himself as a student, a painter and a big brother. When failing a test, he said, “It’s okay. I’m still a good painter and a helpful brother.” He felt much better soon. He learned to have “self-complexity”. It means he sees himself in different roles (角色), not just one.
With self-complexity, when you have trouble as a “student” role, you won’t feel bad about the other roles. So you can stay calm and keep going. Also, if you have a role like “a home cook”, you may develop your planning skills like managing time well. If you see yourself as a “good pet owner”, you may quickly learn the skills of looking after animals. These skills can help you know yourself better.
However, some people don’t think so. But a study by Dr. Lee proved (证明) this wrong. He asked two groups of students to try a science project. One group had high self-complexity (with many roles), and the other had low self-complexity (with only one role). The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges.
Finally, how to build self-complexity First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like “friend” or “family helper”. Second, spend a little time on each role every week like playing basketball for 30 minutes after school. Third, when you feel upset about one role, say out loud, “I’m more than just this.” It will help you remember your other roles.
If you often feel upset about failures, you can feel much better by 54 . It means seeing yourself in many different roles, not just one. With it, you can stay calm to face failures. Also, 55 so you can know yourself better. Some people disagree. However, a study shows that 56 because they’re more active and strong-hearted. Finally, some useful tips are suggested like 57 , spending time on each role and reminding yourself of your roles.
六、书面表达
某英文网站正在开展以“温暖（A Touch of Warmth）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，请结合你自己的生活经历，讲述一件曾让你感到温暖的故事。请讲明这件事发生在什么时候，你具体经历了什么，以及为什么它会让你感到温暖。
提示词语：disappointed, notice, encourage, support, courage…
提示问题：
1. When did it happen
2. What happened
3. Why did you feel warm
A Touch of Warmth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D
三、阅读理解
21.C 22.D 23.C
24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B
28.D 29.D 30.B 31.C
32.A 33.D 34.B 35. A
四、补全对话
36.G 37.D 38.C 39.E 40.F
五、任务型阅读
41.Yes, it has.
42.For 14 years.
43.It got donations and government subsidies and became a new bigger and safer ferry with air conditioning.
44.It is important. It helps old farmers sell vegetables and make a living conveniently.
45.Lying
46.in
47.Does
48.spread
49.will
50.not
51.How
52.do
53.We must take effective measures to prevent the desert from growing.
54.having self-complexity
55.it helps develop different skills
56.people with high self-complexity do better
57.writing down your roles
书面表达范文
A Touch of Warmth
Last term, I took an important English exam and failed. I felt really disappointed and wanted to give up learning English.
My English teacher noticed my sadness. She patiently talked to me and encouraged me not to lose heart. She told me mistakes could help me improve and gave me some useful learning advice. She also offered to help me with my English in her free time.
Her kindness and support gave me great courage. I kept practicing and finally made great progress. This experience brings me a touch of warmth. It tells me warmth is always around me when I meet difficulties.

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