Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a~3d) 教案 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a~3d) 教案 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a~3d) 英语教案
—— You and Me(人教版七年级上册 2026-2027学年)
课题 Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a~3d) 学科 英语
年级 七年级(上册) 教材版本 人教版(2024)
课时 Grammar Focus 课时 课型 语法+综合运用课
教学方法 PPP五步教学法、归纳对比法、任务型教学法、情境交际法 教学用具 多媒体课件、语法表、练习截图、口语任务卡
学情分析 学生已接触初次见面、介绍自己和同伴的表达,能说出 I’m... / This is... 等基础句式,但对 be 动词 am/is/are 的主谓一致、人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词的功能区分仍需系统归纳。
教学目标 ①语言能力:掌握含 be 动词的一般现在时句式结构,正确使用人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词,完成 3a~3d 语法运用。②文化意识:在介绍自己和新朋友的交际中感知初次问候与个人信息介绍的文化表达。③思维品质:通过观察、分类、对比和纠错,归纳代词与 be 动词搭配规律。④学习能力:形成观察例句、整理表格、依据主语判断 be 动词的语法学习策略。
教学重难点 重点:人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词和 be 动词 am/is/are 的搭配规则。难点:在完整语篇和口语输出中准确选择 am/is/are,并正确使用 his/her/my/your 等形容词性物主代词。
一、教学过程
Step 1 Warm-up(视频导入+目标呈现)(3~5 min)
1a 话题导入:You and Me(1 min)
【教师活动】T: Good morning, class! Today we will continue Unit 1 You and Me. Look at the title. What words can help us introduce ourselves and our friends 教师引导学生回顾 I, you, he, she, my, your, his, her 等词。
【学生活动】Ss: We can use I, you, he, she, my, your, his and her. 学生说出已学过的自我介绍和介绍他人的词语。
【过渡语】Good. These small words are important when we talk about people around us.
【知识点】本课围绕 Grammar Focus 3a~3d,重点学习人称代词、形容词性物主代词和含 be 动词的一般现在时。
Unit 1 You and Me 封面截图
1b Warming up:观看视频并思考(2~3 min)
【教师活动】T: Watch the video and think about two questions: What’s the video about Do you know how to use these words correctly 教师播放导入视频,引导学生关注代词和 be 动词。
【学生活动】Ss: The video is about personal pronouns and possessive words. We need to use them correctly when we introduce people. 学生根据视频内容回答。
【过渡语】Now let’s move from the video to the grammar table and find the rules by ourselves.
【知识点】导入问题指向本课核心:怎样正确使用代词和 be 动词介绍自己、同学和朋友。
观看视频导入截图
视频问题与语法思考截图
Step 2 Presentation(知识呈现:Grammar Focus+3a规律归纳)(12~15 min)
2a 教学目标与重难点明确(2 min)
【教师活动】T: Please read the learning goals. By the end of this lesson, you should know how to use be verbs, personal pronouns and possessive adjectives. 教师用中文补充说明目标:会看主语、会选 am/is/are、会介绍自己与朋友。
【学生活动】Ss: 学生朗读目标,明确本课要掌握 be 动词一般现在时、人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。
【教师活动】T: Look at the key and difficult points. Today we will not only remember the forms, but also use them in sentences, passages and a short talk about a new friend. 教师强调本课从规则归纳走向语境运用。
【知识点】语言能力、学习能力、思维品质和文化意识四个目标均落到 3a~3d 语法观察、练习和口语输出。
教学目标截图
教学重难点截图
2b Grammar Focus:3a 观察 be 动词(3~4 min)
【教师活动】T: Read the sentences and circle the be verbs. What be verbs can you find 教师呈现 3a 任务,要求学生圈出 am, is, are,并观察它们前面的主语。
【学生活动】Ss: We can find am, is and are. I goes with am. You goes with are. He, she and it go with is. We and they go with are. 学生在句子中圈出 be 动词并尝试归纳。
【过渡语】Excellent. The be verb changes with the subject. Let’s organize the pronouns first.
【知识点】3a 的第一步不是直接背答案,而是从句子中观察主语与 be 动词的对应关系。
3a 阅读句子并圈出动词任务截图
3a 圈出 be 动词截图
2c 人称代词:定义、分类与主格功能(4 min)
【教师活动】T: A pronoun replaces a noun. Personal pronouns can help us avoid repeating names. Which personal pronouns are subjects 教师讲解代词的核心作用、人称代词的定义和主格功能。
【学生活动】Ss: I, you, he, she, it, we and they can be subjects. They usually come before verbs. 学生根据讲解完成主格代词归纳。
【知识点】人称代词主格作句子的主语,放在谓语动词之前,如 I am, she is, they are。
【理解要点】人称代词主格:主格相当于句子的“主人”,先判断主语是谁,再判断 be 动词用 am、is 还是 are。
代词核心作用与人称代词分类截图
人称代词主格功能截图
2d 形容词性物主代词:所属关系与定语功能(4 min)
【教师活动】T: Possessive adjectives show ownership. Look at the examples: my name, your class, his favourite colour, her food. What must come after my, your, his and her 教师引导学生发现形容词性物主代词后面要接名词。
【学生活动】Ss: A noun must come after them. For example, her name and his favourite colour. 学生说出物主代词后接名词的规律。
【知识点】形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要接名词,用来表明“谁的”。
【易错提示】her 与 she 的区别:she 是人称代词主格,作主语;her 在本课作形容词性物主代词,后接名词,如 her name、her favourite food。
物主代词定义与分类截图
形容词性物主代词功能截图
2e be 动词一般现在时:概念、搭配与句式(5 min)
【教师活动】T: Be is a linking verb. It connects the subject with information about identity, age, feature or place. There are three present forms: am, is and are. 教师讲解 be 动词的基础概念和一般现在时意义。
【学生活动】Ss: Be can mean “是” or “在”. I use am. He, she and it use is. You, we and they use are. 学生完成搭配表归纳。
【知识点】含系动词 be 的一般现在时用于描述当前状态、身份、年龄、特征、位置和客观事实。
语法项目 结构/规则 课件例句 课堂提醒
人称代词主格 I / you / he / she / it / we / they 作主语,通常在谓语动词前。 I am 13 years old.
They are good friends. 先找主语,再判断 be 动词。
形容词性物主代词 my / your / his / her / its / our / their 作定语,后面必须接名词。 Her name is Sally Wood.
His favourite colour is green. 不能单独使用,后面要跟名词。
be 动词一般现在时 I am;you/we/they are;he/she/it/单数名词 is。 She is from the US.
We are classmates. 主语决定 am/is/are。
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 表语。 My favourite animal is the panda. 表语可以是身份、年龄、地点、特征等。
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 表语。 They are not in Class 2. not 放在 be 后。
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语? Are you Peter be 提前,回答用对应 be。
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序? What class are you in
Who’s your class teacher 疑问词后仍保持 be 提前。
【判断技巧】am/is/are 选择:先圈主语:I → am;you/we/they/复数 → are;he/she/it/单数名词 → is。
3a am is are 与人称代词搭配截图
be 动词一般现在时基础概念截图
am is are 严格搭配规则截图
be 动词肯定句和否定句结构截图
be 动词一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构截图
Step 3 Practice(操练巩固:3b+3c+语言点+课堂检测)(17~20 min)
3a 3b Circle the correct words(5 min)
【教师活动】T: Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Read the subject first, then choose the correct be verb. 教师逐题带领学生找主语并选择 is/are/am。
【学生活动】Ss: 1. Emma and Ella is / are twins. They are / is from the US. → are; are
【学生活动】Ss: 2. I am / are 12 years old. Song Meimei am / is 12 years old too. → am; is
【学生活动】Ss: 3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is / are green. → is
【学生活动】Ss: 4. Lisa’s pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much. → is
【学生活动】Ss: 5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band. → are
【知识点】3b 检测学生能否根据 Emma and Ella、I、Song Meimei、Lin Hai’s favourite colour、Lisa’s pet cat、Tom and I 等主语准确选择 be 动词。
【重点强调】并列主语:Emma and Ella、Tom and I 都表示复数概念,所以 be 动词用 are。
3b 圈出正确 be 动词练习截图
3b 3c Complete the passage with am, is, or are(6 min)
【教师活动】T: Complete the passage with am, is or are. This time, grammar is in a real self-introduction and friend-introduction passage. 教师提醒学生逐句找主语。
课件原题:
Hello, I _______ Liu Yu. I ______13 years old. I ______ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ______ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She______ also 13 years old. She ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _____ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _______ good friends.
【学生活动】Ss: 学生完成 3c 语篇填空:am, am, am, is, is, is, is, are。
【知识点】3c 将 be 动词规则放入完整语篇中,主语包括 I、My favourite animal、She、Her favourite food、Sally and I。
【判断技巧】语篇填空:不要只看空格后面的词,要先看空格前面的主语;Sally and I 是复数主语,所以最后一空用 are。
3c be 动词语篇填空截图
3c Language Point: live 的用法(3~4 min)
【教师活动】T: In the passage, we read: Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. What does live mean 教师讲解 live、live in、live a/an... life。
【学生活动】Ss: live means 居住;生活. We can say: I live in Chengdu. We live a happy life. 学生朗读并模仿造句。
【知识点】live 为不及物动词,表示“居住;生活”;live in 表示“住在……”;live a/an... life = have a/an... life。
【知识拓展】live 的搭配:live in + 地点;live a happy/quiet life 表示“过着幸福/宁静的生活”。
live 语言点讲解截图
3d Exercises:单项选择与句型转换(6 min)
【教师活动】T: Finish the exercises. For multiple-choice questions, underline the subject. For sentence transformation, move the be verb correctly. 教师组织学生完成课堂检测。
【学生活动】Ss: 1. I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 12 years old too. → C. am; is
【学生活动】Ss: 2. — What ________ your family members like — They are all nice to me. → B. are
【学生活动】Ss: 3. ________ name is Paul. ________ studies in Beijing No.1 High School. → B. His; He
【学生活动】Ss: 4. — Is Mr Wu your maths teacher — Yes, ________ is. His class is really fun, so my classmates all like ________. → B. he; him
【学生活动】Ss: 1. Kate is from America. (改为一般疑问句) → Is Kate from America
【学生活动】Ss: 2. I am Mr. Smith. (变一般疑问句) → Are you Mr. Smith
【学生活动】Ss: 3. They are buses.(改为单数形式) → It is a bus.
【学生活动】Ss: 4. — Are you Tom —No, ________ ________. → I’m not.
【知识点】句型转换的关键是 be 动词提前、主语人称转换和单复数变化。I am Mr. Smith. 与对话语境中的 Are you Mr. Smith 要注意人称变化。
单项选择课堂检测截图
句型转换课堂检测截图
Step 4 Production(拓展输出:3d介绍新朋友)(5~8 min)
4a 3d Introduce one of your new friends(5~6 min)
【教师活动】T: Introduce one of your new friends to a partner. Use the model: Hello! I’m... This is my new friend. His/Her name is... He’s/She’s from... His/Her favourite ... is... 教师提供句型支架并要求学生完整表达。
【学生活动】Ss: Hello, I am Lin Xi. I am 13 years old. I am from Hangzhou, China. My favourite animal is the white rabbit. This is my new classmate. Her name is Emma Smith. She is also 13 years old. She is from London, the UK. Her favourite dish is Dongpo Pork. Emma and I are good friends.
【过渡语】Now grammar is not only rules. It helps us introduce real people in real communication.
【知识点】3d 输出要求:至少使用 I am、This is、His/Her name is、He’s/She’s from、His/Her favourite... is... 和复数主语 + are。
【发音注意】缩写读法:He’s / She’s / I’m 在口语介绍中自然连读,但书写时撇号不能漏。
3d 介绍新朋友句型支架截图
3d 介绍新朋友示例文本截图
Step 5 Summary & Homework(总结与作业)(2~3 min)
5a Summary:Grammar Focus 归纳(2 min)
【教师活动】T: Let’s summarize today’s grammar. What is a personal pronoun What is a possessive adjective When do we use am, is and are 教师引导学生回顾三类核心知识。
【学生活动】Ss: Personal pronouns can replace nouns. Possessive adjectives show ownership and come before nouns. Be verbs in the simple present are am, is and are.
【知识点】总结:人称代词避免名词重复;形容词性物主代词置于名词前作定语;be 动词一般现在时描述当前状态、身份、特征和客观事实。
Grammar Focus 总结截图
5b Homework:复习与预习(1 min)
【教师活动】T: Homework: Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson. Preview the next lesson. 教师明确作业要求。
【学生活动】Ss: 学生记录作业:复习本课关键词和句型结构,预习下一课。
【过渡语】Please use today’s grammar to write about yourself and one new friend.
【知识点】作业目标是巩固 be 动词、代词和介绍同伴的核心句式。
Homework 作业要求截图
二、板书设计(三栏式)
Personal Pronouns(人称代词主格) Be Verbs(am/is/are) Possessive Adjectives & Expressions(物主代词与句式)
I / you / he / she / it / we / they
主格作主语,位于谓语动词前 I am
You/We/They are
He/She/It is
单数名词 is;复数名词 are my / your / his / her / its / our / their + 名词
Her name is...
His favourite ... is...
例句:I am 13 years old.
They are good friends. 肯定句:主语 + be + 表语
否定句:主语 + be + not + 表语
疑问句:Be + 主语 + 表语 Hello! I’m...
This is my new friend.
He’s/She’s from...
Emma and I are good friends.
Unit 1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus 3a~3d Introduce yourself and a new friend
三、教学反思
1. Warming up 视频导入是否有效激活学生对 I, you, he, she, my, your 等词的已有认知?
2. 3a 圈出 be 动词活动是否帮助学生真正发现主语与 am/is/are 的对应关系?
3. 人称代词主格讲解中,学生是否能理解主格作主语,而不是机械背单词表?
4. 形容词性物主代词讲解中,学生是否能准确说出 my/your/his/her 后面必须接名词?
5. be 动词一般现在时四种句式讲解是否清楚,学生能否完成肯定句、否定句和疑问句转换?
6. 3b 选择练习中,学生是否会先找主语再选择 be 动词?哪些主语最容易误判?
7. 3c 语篇填空中,学生是否能在完整语境中判断 I、She、Her favourite food、Sally and I 等主语?
8. live 语言点是否结合课文句子讲清 live in 与 live a/an... life 的用法?
9. 句型转换练习中,学生是否能处理 I am → Are you 的人称转换?
10. 3d 口语输出是否让学生真实运用 His/Her name is、He’s/She’s from、His/Her favourite... is 等句型介绍新朋友?

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