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八年级英语上册三阶导读●读写融合训练Unit1 Happy Holiday
本单元围绕“假期体验”这一中心话题，通过旅行和度假两个场景，学习和运用与行程、活动、感受相关的英语知识，感受生活的美好。阅读与写作深度融合，采用“提示问题+参考词汇+写作框架”三阶导写模式，以读促写，读写结合。
第一关：阅读短文，完成任务
阅读下面三篇不同体裁的文章（日记、邮件、记叙文），完成后面的任务。
文章 1 —— 日记（Diary）
July 15, Sunny
Today was an exciting day! My family and I went to the beach for our summer holiday. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. In the morning, I swam in the sea and built sandcastles on the beach. At noon, we ate fresh seafood in a restaurant. It was delicious! In the afternoon, I collected many beautiful shells along the shore. I put them in my bag. I felt so happy because I saw the sunset over the sea. It was really beautiful. I will never forget this day!
文章 2 —— 邮件（Email）
From: Jack
To: Mum
Subject: My Winter Vacation
Dear Mum,
How are you I'm having a wonderful winter vacation in Harbin with my cousins! The weather here is very cold, but we are having so much fun. Yesterday, we went to see the ice and snow sculptures. They were amazing! Each one was so big and colourful. Today, we went skiing on the mountain. It was my first time, and I fell down many times, but I didn't give up. In the evening, we ate hotpot together. It made us warm and happy. I wish you were here with us!
Love,
Jack
文章 3 —— 记叙文（Narrative）
My Quiet Holiday
Lily's holiday was different from others. She didn't go to the beach or the city. Instead, she visited her grandparents in the countryside. Every morning, she helped her grandfather feed the chickens. Then she went to the garden with her grandmother and picked fresh vegetables, like tomatoes and carrots. In the afternoon, she often went fishing by the river. She sat quietly and watched the water. Sometimes she read books under a big tree. Lily loved this holiday because it was quiet and relaxing. She said it made her feel peaceful and close to nature.
Task 1：判断正误（T/F）
（ ）1. The writer of the diary went to the mountains for the summer holiday.
（ ）2. The writer collected shells on the beach.
（ ）3. Jack went to Harbin with his parents.
（ ）4. Lily visited her grandparents in the countryside.
（ ）5. Lily went skiing during her holiday.
Task 2：回答问题
1.Where did the family stay near the sea in the diary
_______________________________________________________
2.What did Jack see in Harbin (Give one example.)
_______________________________________________________
3.What did Lily help her grandparents do
_______________________________________________________
4.How did Lily feel about her holiday
_______________________________________________________
第二关：综合策略实践
Task 1：略读——用一句话概括下面短文的主旨。
Anna's National Day holiday was fantastic. She traveled to Xi'an with her parents. They visited the Terracotta Warriors and walked along the ancient city wall. Anna was amazed by the long history of the city. They also tried local food, such as biangbiang noodles and roujiamo. Anna thought the food was delicious. She took many photos to remember the trip. She said Xi'an is a city full of history and culture, and she really wanted to visit it again.
主旨： ________________________________________________
Task 2：扫读——快速回答：
（1）Anna去了哪个城市度假？____________________________
（2）Anna尝了哪些当地食物？____________________________
（3）Anna觉得这次旅行怎么样？____________________________
Task 3：画思维导图——根据短文内容，画出本文的思维导图（假期→地点→活动→美食→感受）。
（请学生在纸上画出，参考结构如下：）
第三关：书面表达
请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你上一次假期的经历（不少于5句话）。
提示问题：
1.你去了哪里？和谁一起？（Where did you go Who did you go with ）
2.你做了什么活动？（What did you do ）
3.你吃了什么或看到了什么特别的东西？（What special things did you eat or see ）
4.你喜欢这次假期吗？为什么？（Did you like it Why ）
参考词汇：
holiday, vacation, trip, visit, travel, family, friends, beach, mountains, city, museum, park, swim, climb, hike, take photos, eat delicious food, buy souvenirs, beautiful, exciting, unforgettable, relaxing, interesting
写作框架（请模仿使用）：
My last holiday was __________. I went to __________ with __________.
We stayed __________ and visited __________.
We also __________ and __________.
The food there was __________.
I really enjoyed this holiday because __________.
你的作文：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一关 阅读理解
Task 1：1.F （日记作者去了海边，不是山区） 2.T 3.F （Jack和cousins去的，不是parents）
4.T 5.F （Lily没有滑雪，她去钓鱼和干农活）
Task 2：1.They stayed in a small hotel near the sea.
2.He saw ice and snow sculptures. （或：He saw amazing ice sculptures.）
3.She helped them feed chickens and pick vegetables.
4.She felt quiet and relaxing / peaceful. （或：She loved it.）
第二关 综合策略实践
Task 1（主旨）：
Anna在国庆假期去了西安，参观了景点、品尝了美食，觉得那里是座充满历史和文化的城市。（意思对即可）
Task 2（扫读）：（1）西安。（2）Biangbiang noodles and roujiamo. （或：biangbiang面和肉夹馍）（3）Fantastic / wonderful. （她觉得很棒）
Task 3（思维导图）：参考上方结构，学生能画出“假期→地点→活动→美食→感受”即可。
┌─ 假期：National Day holiday
│
┌─ 开头─────┤
│ └─ 评价：Fantastic!
│
文章主旨
│
├─ 地点─────┼─ Xi'an with parents
│
├─ 活动─────┼─ 参观兵马俑、古城墙
│ └─ 拍了很多照片
│
├─ 美食─────┼─ biangbiang noodles
│ └─ roujiamo
│
└─ 感受─────┼─ 充满历史和文化的城市
└─ 想再去一次
第三关 书面表达（参考范文）
My last holiday was unforgettable. I went to the beach with my family.
We stayed in a nice hotel and visited the seaside park.
We also swam in the sea and built sandcastles. The food there was delicious, especially the seafood.
I really enjoyed this holiday because we had a lot of fun together and the sunset was so beautiful.
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