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北京市首都师大附中2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷
听力理解（共26分）
一、听后选择（共6分，每小题1分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1至第2小题
1. What time did the woman arrive at the party
A. At 7:30 p.m.
B. At 7:45 p.m.
C. At 8:15 p.m.
2. What did the woman wear that day
A. A suit.
B. A blouse.
C. A fancy dress.
听第二段对话，回答第3至第4小题
3. What natural disaster did Jack experience
A. A rainstorm.
B. A tsunami.
C. A typhoon.
4. Who saved the little boy
A. A volunteer.
B. A firefighter.
C. Jack's family.
听一段独白，回答第5至第6小题
5. What can we know about the speech
A. The speaker didn't prepare anything for the work.
B. Some students helped with the environment at the park.
C. The students in Group Three watered the trees and flowers.
6. Why does the speaker give the speech
A. To share his experience in a volunteer activity.
B. To encourage more students to do volunteer work.
C. To introduce some ways to protect the environment.
二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）
听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
Where did the girl go last Sunday
How long has Jack had his bike
Why does Teng Fei like Tom Sawyer best
What was Alan doing at the time of the rainstorm
How does the girl get relaxed
12. What does the man advise Cathy to do
三、听后转写（共8分）
听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法准确，语意连贯。短文的开头已给出，短文你将听三遍。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。
How to be more confident
Tip 1: speak loudly
Try to speak loudly enough so that...
Tip 2: play sports
Physical exercise makes you....
Tip 3: encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day.
... you have done.
Tip 4: be brave
Try to be brave enough...
13. I've got some tips from Chris on...________
知识运用（共74分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. Lucy is my best friend.____favorite sport is running.
A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their
15. The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship took off____October 31st, 2025.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
16. You won't succeed____you work harder than before.
A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. so that
17. Mike always____the dishes after dinner. He is a great helper at home.
A. washes B. wash C. has washed D. was washing
18. My classmates and I____a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month.
A. will take B. takes C. was taken D. took
19. —Sherry, I called you at around 5:00 p.m., but you didn't answer.
—Sorry. I____for information for my science project in the library at that time.
A. am searching B. searched C. was searching D. search
20. My sister____as a volunteer in the community library since last summer.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
21. —What's your plan for the coming holiday
—I____the National Stadium.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. visits
22. —____is it from the city park to your home
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
23. The Taklimakan Desert is____desert in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was crazy about baseball. My baseball glove was always close by: either under my desk or my chair at school. My biggest dream was to play big-league baseball like my favorite star, Billy Hawkins.
My favorite _24_ of the school day was the time when I could take out my glove and play catch. My teacher, Ms. Welles, told me to leave my glove at home, but I was lost without my glove. During break, I stood around with sad eyes and drooping shoulders, and in class I was always quiet. She also told me that I could do better in my studies if I concentrated (集中精力于) on them. It was true.
One day, Ms. Welles introduced a special guest to the class — Billy Hawkins! I was_ 25_! Billy said, "If you want to be a ball player, it's important to study hard in school."
"What does school have to do with baseball " I asked.
"I'll show you by giving you a baseball_ 26 _" said Billy, "Here're three questions. Each student who answers all the three questions correctly will win two tickets to a Leopards game!"
I was sure I could answer the questions. The first question was, "How do you _27 _out a player's batting average (击球率) " I wasn't sure how to do the math on it. For the second question, Billy handed out an article about baseball. It_ 28_ several words I didn't understand. The third question was which team had won the World Champion when George Bush became President. Though I knew about the World Champion winners, I didn't know much about Presidents.
Nobody got all the three answers right._29_, we would have another chance the following week.
That week, we all helped each other. The students who were good with numbers taught the others how to work out the averages. The_30_readers helped with the difficult words, and the best history students helped with important dates and names. When we took the second baseball test, we answered all the questions correctly, and the whole class won the tickets!
That afternoon at the stadium, I asked my hero to_31_on my souvenir(纪念品) baseball. It read, "Keep working hard in school. See you in the big leagues! Billy Hawkins."
24. A. part B. team C. club D. class
25. A. afraid B. relaxed C. touched D. excited
26. A. game B. test C. ticket D. cap
27. A. pick B. give C. work D. take
28. A. included B. invented C. collected D. completed
29. A. Naturally B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Luckily
30. A. special B. strong C. fast D. kind
31. A. draw B. hold C. sign D. keep
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
（一）阅读下列学校社团介绍，请根据人物的特点为其匹配最适合的社团，并将社团所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Student Clubs
A. Our club is meant to share skills and create exciting projects. We care about both engineering skills and bringing people together to solve problems and create a better future. Join us for fun and growth!
B.Our club members meet to talk about local and global environmental problems and green technologies. We started "Meat-free Mondays" and are now monitoring the school's greenhouse gas emissions (排放 )from food, events, and travel. Welcome to bea part of our club!
C. Our club is about the beautiful sport, in which you use your foot: football. It is highlypraised as the greatest school club ever and you will learn a lot about the tactics (),operations and rules that are related with football. Let's play football together!
D.Our club gathers students to talk about languages, including their forms and how our minds, brains, and languages relate.Students can understand cultures better and how languages influence them. If you are interested, come and join us!
32. _____Alice
When I was young, I learned about the importance of saving water and reducing waste. I want to learn more about how to protect the planet.
33. _____Tony
I am interested in doing some research on different languages and finding out the relationship between languages and cultures.
34. _____Harry
I enjoy designing projects and working together with my classmates who have the same interest. I hope to share ideas during the building process.
（二）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Jeremiah's Mistake
Jeremiah hurried into the kitchen and washed his hands. He had exactly one hour until his father got home. He wasn't used to starting dinner this early. On his nights to cook, Jeremiah generally got dinner ready in fifteen minutes. But Dad always praised Jeremiah's meals, no matter how simple they were. "Delicious!" he would say. But Jeremiah knew Dad liked more complicated (复杂的) dishes, because on Dad's nights to cook, he used a ton of ingredients. Dad was a natural cook. Not Jeremiah — at least, not until tonight.
It was Dad's birthday, and for once in his life, Jeremiah was cooking something complicated: spaghetti with homemade sauce. He'd eaten it a million times, so he knew most of the ingredients. "Tomatoes, onions, garlic, beef," he thought, looking through the fridge. They had everything except the beef. No problem — they'd eat vegetarian tonight.
Jeremiah cut up the vegetables with Dad's special knife and put them into the pot. Then he turned to Dad's spice (香料) collection. He picked a few familiar ones and put them in. The pleasing smell of fresh tomatoes amazed him. He tasted it just as Dad usually did. It was terrible! Way too spicy. Aha! A lime (酸橙) would cool things down. He added in as much lime juice as he could. One more taste. Ugh. It was awful! Now the sauce was sour and spicy.
He left the kitchen and went into his room. He could at least order pizza, so Dad wouldn't have to stay hungry on his own birthday. As he counted his money, he heard the front door open.
"Hi, Jeremiah!" Dad called.
"Coming."
Jeremiah returned to the kitchen, where he found Dad digging through the food cupboard. "I'm buying pizza," Jeremiah said. "It's not much of a birthday dinne..."
Dad turned, holding a bag of chips and a bowl of Jeremiah's spaghetti sauce. "We don't need pizza!" Dad smiled. "This spaghetti with salsa (萨尔萨辣酱)is a delicious meal!"
35. Why did Jeremiah decide to cook something complicated
A. Because it was his dad's birthday.
B. Because his dad told him to do so.
C. Because he arrived home early.
D. Because he was a natural cook.
36. Jeremiah thought the sauce he made was
A. neither sour nor spicy enough
B. different from what he had expected
C. simple but healthy
D. as delicious as he had imagined
37. What can we learn about Jeremiah's father
A. He takes his job seriously.
B. He is creative and strict.
C. He expects his son to be skillful.
D. He is loving and encouraging.
C
Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn't to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet and relaxing environment.
Slow readers, such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly, say slow reading sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, like reading, suffer less memory loss as they get older.
Yet technology has made us less careful puter and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.
Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. "You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time — you pick up a meaningful work of literature," Kelly said.
38. According to the passage, slow reading
A. improves understanding among people
B. treats the memory loss of elderly people
C. changes our reading patterns
D. slows down the development of electronic device
39. Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken people's ability to
A. get key words rapidly
B. share ideas about books
C. collect interesting news
D. think deeply about information
40. What's the best title for the passage
A. Benefit of Reading Clubs
B. Return of Slow Reading
C. Reading of the Internet Age
D. Influence of Speed Reading
D
Self-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make decisions and socialize. Normally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves, so it is very important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it.
Because of trust, we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do. However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has negative behaviors, like being cruel, or overly criticizing others. Remember that you cannot change a person quickly, but you must change how you react to their words and behaviors towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction.
Do not just focus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty (内疚的) about them. Everyone makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made in the past has caused something positive. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If you're feeling especially guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write every possible positive result that happened to you. This will help you revere those decisions rather than feel upset about them.
Besides, it is not wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set unrealistic goals and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good enough. Therefore, it is a good idea to set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way.
Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is easy to become a bad habit. We think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realizing that it is just their best look. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover, remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you.
Hopefully, these tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a joyful life if you let your low self-esteem take over.
41. What should we do if others always tell us what to do
A. Control our own reaction.
B. Trust and take their advice.
C. Be cruel and criticize them.
D. Try to change them quickly.
42. The word "revere" in Paragraph 3 probably means"____"
A. make B. value C. regret D. forget
43. What can we learn from the passage
A. We'd better try our best to make fewer mistakes.
B. Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.
C. We shouldn't believe in the stories on social media blindly.
D. The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.
44. The writer wrote this passage to
A. introduce some methods to study self-esteem
B. guide readers to solve the low self-esteem problem
C. lead people to make right decisions by themselves
D. encourage people to face failures bravely in real life
七、阅读表达（共10分，45-47每题2分，48题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist
I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don't listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that " But the thing was, I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It's not easy to be minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don't need.
45. When did the writer feel encouraged to solve her problem
46. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books
47. What is the main idea behind minimalism
48. Would you like to be a minimalist Why (Give at least 2 reasons)
八、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，未给提示词空只填1个词；给提示词用括号内正确形式填空。
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of _49_ (disappear) now. Fortunately, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to_ 50 _(bring) this art back to life.
Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. She had a deep love for it. Later, she _51_ (win) the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote (宣传)Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important_ 52_ (activity). From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese _53 _(culture) values, history and stories of people's life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to foreigners, _54 _Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
九、文段表达（10分）
55.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不低于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现真实学校、班级和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你校即将接待来自美国的交流团队师生来校研学，现面向全校学生招募志愿者，带领国外师生参观学校的"青牛创客空间”(Qingniu Maker Space)，介绍里面的机器人、3D打印机、各类模型及同学们在里面的日常活动等。请你用英语写一封申请信，说明你具备哪些优势，并谈谈你对成为一名志愿者的看法。
提示词：experience, communicate, outgoing, 3D printer, improve
提示问题：
1. What strengths（优势）do you have for the volunteer work
2. What do you think of being a volunteer
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer of this activity.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack即将来中国参加文化交流项目，面对陌生的
国度，他有些紧张，所以写信向你了解中国的礼仪文化，以便更好地适应和融入当地生活。请你给他写一封邮件，从时间观念、打招呼礼仪、送礼物习俗、餐桌礼仪、日常交流话题等方面，挑选2个你认为重要的方面给他建议，并谈谈你对中国礼仪文化
重要性的理解。
提示词：on time, shake hands, proper, table manners, respect
提示问题：
1. What advice would you like to give Jack
2. Why are these manners important in China
Dear Jack,
I'm so glad to hear that you will come to China soon.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听后选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A
二、听后回答
7. He went to the cinema.
8. Jack has had his bike for four years.
9. Because he is smart and brave.
10. Alan was listening to music.
11. By reading books.
12. The man advises Cathy to relax.
三、听后转写参考范文
I've got some tips from Chris on how to be more confident. Confidence is important to daily life.
First, try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. Second, play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. A healthy body brings confidence. Third, encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and praise yourself for the good things you have done. What's more, be brave. Try to be brave enough to start again and believe you can do better.
四、单项填空（标准答案）
14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D
15. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C
五、完形填空（标准答案）
24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
25. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
六、阅读理解
（一）社团匹配
32. B（环保） 33. D（语言文化） 34. A（科创）
（二）B篇
35. A 36. B 37. D
（三）C篇
38. A 39. D 40. B
（四）D篇
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B
七、阅读表达标准答案
45. After reading about minimalism.
46. She sold them online.
47. To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
48. 示例：Yes, I'd love to. First, minimalism can make my room tidy and give me more free space. Second, it helps me form a clear mind and stop wasting money on useless things.
八、语法填空答案
49. disappearing（介词of后动名词）
50. bring（try to do）
51. won（过去式）
52. activities（many后复数）
53. cultural（形容词修饰values）
54. because（连词，解释原因）
九、文段表达范文
题目1 申请信范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer of this activity.
I have many advantages for this job. First, I am outgoing and good at communicating with foreigners. I have learned English for years and can speak fluently. Besides, I often take part in activities in Qingniu Maker Space, so I know well about robots, 3D printers and all kinds of models. I also know what students usually do there every day.
In my opinion, being a volunteer is a great chance. It not only lets me introduce our school's maker space to foreign students, but also improves my English and communication skills. I really hope I can get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目2 礼仪邮件范文
Dear Jack,
I'm so glad to hear that you will come to China soon. I'd like to give you two important tips about Chinese manners.
First, you should be on time when you meet others. Being late is seen as impolite in China. Second, pay attention to table manners. Never stick your chopsticks upright in rice, which is considered bad luck.
These manners are very important because they show your respect to people around you. Good manners help you get along well with Chinese people and make your trip much easier.
Wish you a wonderful time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua

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