资源简介

云南大理州祥云县第一中学
2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听力理解
1. Why is the woman worried
A．She has no study plan.
B．She has too much homework.
C．She doesn’t have much time for study.
2. What does Penny ask the man to do
A．Check her laptop.
B．Read the instructions.
C．Use the printer.
3. What type of book is the woman reading
A．Horror fiction.
B．Science fiction.
C．Romantic fiction.
4. Which gate should the woman go to
A．Gate 20.
B．Gate 30.
C．Gate 35.
5. How many days a week does Jenny usually work
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Six.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What is Crete
A．An island.
B．A country.
C．A person.
7. Why did the society disappear
A．Natural disasters killed them.
B．Other nations attacked them.
C．It is not very clear.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. How does the woman feel about the news
A．Angry.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Brother and sister.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Defend her more.
B．Criticize her less.
C．Take her more seriously.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Why did Edwards choose ski jumping
A．It is a relatively easy winter sport.
B．It offered him a better chance to qualify.
C．He showed a natural talent for it.
12. What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics
A．He had severe short-sightedness.
B．He was underweight.
C．He lacked funds.
13. What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics
A．The gold medal he won.
B．The world record he set.
C．The spirit he demonstrated.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What does the woman think of Leo Norris
A．Lazy.
B．Humorous.
C．Strict.
15. Who is Leo Norris
A．A renter.
B．The man’s friend.
C．The woman’s brother.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Roommates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第17-20小题。
17. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury
A．Beatrice had a surprising life.
B．She was interested in the Cadbury family.
C．The school Beatrice had started was famous.
18. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood
A．Difficult.
B．Unlucky.
C．Pleasant.
19. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do
A．Come to her house.
B．Stop giving her money.
C．Allow her to meet the factory workers.
20. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent
A．She wanted to live like poor people.
B．There were too many people in her house.
C．Her children liked to live in a different place.
二、阅读理解
A
In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence is reshaping our world. Let’s explore four eye-catching AIs, each standing out in unique fields and bringing convenience to our society.
Chat GPT: The Language Prodigy
Developed by Open AI, Chat GPT has transformed the landscape of language-based interactions. Through a great deal of training on a vast collection of texts, it can make highly related responses at users’ request. Whether for academic writing, business planning, or casual conversations, its fluency in language makes it a flexible tool, bridging communication gaps in various social and professional settings.
Doubao: Your All-round Assistant
Powered by ByteDance, Doubao stands out as a capable AI companion. Covering diverse areas like science, history, and culture, it answers complex questions, offers detailed explanations, and provides practical suggestions. By engaging users in insightful dialogues, Doubao enriches their knowledge, playing a key role in daily learning and social exchanges.
DeepSeek: Data-driven Insights
DeepSeek specializes in data-intensive (数据密集型的) tasks. With its power to search for and obtain information, it efficiently processes masses of data to deliver reliable results. Beyond basic search, it analyzes trends and patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions in research, business, and social affairs, thus making progress in different aspects of society.
Midjourney: Visualization Catalyst
Midjourney, an AI-enabled. image-generation platform, turns textual description into visual masterpieces. It enables artists, designers, and enthusiasts to materialize their creative concepts. In the social and cultural field, it promotes expression, enhancing communication in advertising, art, and media, and opening new paths for visual storytelling.
21. What do Chat GPT and Doubao have in common
A．They are both developed by the same company.
B．They both specialize in data-intensive tasks.
C．They are both used for image creation.
D．They both communicate with users and offer assistance.
22. Which of the following can best describe the function of DeepSeek
A．It experts in casual chatting and writing assistance.
B．It focuses on processing data and analyzing trend.
C．It creates visual artworks based on text descriptions
D．It answers challenging questions about science and history.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A science textbook.
B．A research paper.
C．A popular magazine.
D．A news report.
B
Whether you check it on the way to work, during breaks or before bed, scrolling (滚屏) through social media has become a habit for many people.
But have you ever noticed how hard it is to stop A new study looked at what happens inside our bodies when we use social media and when we suddenly stop. It found that social media doesn’t just attract our attention; it causes changes in our heart rate, sweat levels and stress responses.
Researchers from Durham University in the UK looked at Instagram to see how it changes our physical state in real time. For the study, they tested 54 Instagram users in three steps, each lasting 15 minutes. First, participants read a news article to measure their normal state. Then, they scrolled through Instagram. Finally, they had to stop using Instagram, but still received notifications(消息提醒) they couldn’t check.
During each step, the researchers looked at participants’ heart rates, sweat levels and stress. While participants scrolled, their heart rates slowed, meaning they were very focused. At the same time, sweat levels increased, showing excitement. But when participants had to stop scrolling, their heart rates increased, sweat levels rose even more, and they reported feeling anxious and stressed. These effects were even stronger when they were getting notifications they couldn’t check.
The effects were the same for everyone, not just heavy social media users. Niklas Ihssen, one of the study’s authors, explained that these effects suggest that Instagram pulls people into a state of deep engagement. And if that state is interrupted, the body reacts with more stress. These findings raise important questions about how social media affects us. If every short scrolling session brings pleasure followed by stress, people may go through this cycle many times a day without knowing it.
To break the cycle, small changes like turning off notifications, or only checking social media at certain times during the day, might help.
24. Which method did researchers use for the study
A．Tracking users’ online activity habits.
B．Comparing Instagram with other apps.
C．Interviewing heavy social media users.
D．Testing participants in three 15-minute stages.
25. What changes did participants have when they stopped scrolling
A．Slower heart rates and less sweat.
B．Faster heart rates and more sweat.
C．Lower stress and calmer breathing.
D．No heart rate change but more stress.
26. What does the underlined word “cycle” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The steps of the research.
B．Receiving and ignoring notifications.
C．Checking phones at work and before bed.
D．The process of feeling happy then stressed.
27. How does the author feel about social media’s effects
A．Interested.
B．Concerned.
C．Confused.
D．Amazed.
C
When Yang Lu, a computer scientist, asked a chatbot to work out 1-plus-1 a few years ago, the chatbot, not surprisingly, told her the answer was 2. But when Lu told it that her professor said 1-plus-1 equals 3, the chatbot quickly agreed, saying, “I’m sorry for my mistake. Your professor is right.”
Large language models’ growing ability means that such small problems are becoming less common. But Lu uses the example to prove that something similar to human personality — in this case, the characteristic (特性) of agreeableness — can drive how AI models produce text. Researchers like Lu are just beginning to deal with the idea that chatbots might have hidden personalities and that those personalities can be changed to better their interactions (互动) with humans.
“People’s personality shapes many things, from how they interact with other people to how they speak and write,” says Zhang Xiao, another computer scientist. “Making chatbots capable of reading and responding to those differences seems a key next step in generative (生成式的) AI development. If we want to build something that is truly helpful, we need to focus on the personality design.”
Yet, to most scientists working in the AI field, pointing out a machine’s personality, if they even have one, is especially challenging. And the challenge is strengthened by a theoretical difference in the AI field — What matters more: how a chatbot “feels” about itself or how a person interacting with the chatbot feels about the chatbot
The difference reflects broader thoughts around the purpose of chatbots, says Maarten Sap, a natural language processing expert. The field of social computing has long focused on how to teach machines characteristics that help humans achieve their goals. Such chatbots could serve as coaches or job trainers, for instance. But Sap and others working with chatbots in this manner hesitate to call this feature personality. “It doesn’t matter what the personality of AI is. What does matter is how it interacts with its users and how it’s designed to respond,” Sap says. “That can look like personality to humans. Maybe we need new terminology (术语).”
28. What can we infer from Yang Lu’s experience with the chatbot
A．Humans depend heavily on chatbots.
B．Chatbots’ personalities are unchangeable.
C．Chatbots’ responses can be easily influenced.
D．It’s difficult for chatbots to work out math problems.
29. What is important for the development of generative AI according to Zhang Xiao
A．Increasing research in human personalities.
B．Changing chatbots’ interaction with humans.
C．Making chatbots more thoughtful when providing information.
D．Enabling chatbots to read and respond to personality-related differences.
30. What’s most scientists’ attitude towards the idea that a machine can have personalities
A．Unclear.
B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
31. What does Sap care about AI
A．How AI works for humans.
B．What AI can do by itself.
C．Whether AI has personalities.
D．Why AI is good at language.
D
Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms.
“The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures.
“We realize that the implementation of this regulation may cause some discomfort at first. Children may complain and parents may be confused about how to respond to their children’s complaints,” the official said.
Residents and parents in Jakarta welcomed the government’s restrictions (限制) on access to social media, especially because children have access (机会) to social media through mobile phones. “I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites.
Indonesia will be the first country in Southeast Asia to restrict the access of children social media. The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December 2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia. Other countries, including Spain, France, and the UK are also taking or are considering measures to restrict minors’ access to social media amid growing concern that children are being harmed by exposure to unregulated social media content.
32. Why did Indonesia carry out the regulation
A．To limit adults’ phone use.
B．To follow other countries’ example.
C．To protect children from online harm.
D．To reduce the number of social media users.
33. What attitude does Marianah have to the regulation
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Supportive.
34. What does the underlined word “revoked” in the last paragraph mean
A．Created. B．Cancelled. C．Missed. D．Recorded.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Indonesia will limit children’s use of social media
B．There are many harmful contents worrying the world
C．Many countries stop children from using social media
D．Parents in Indonesia fight against algorithms together
三、七选五
Our homes use a lot of energy every day. This energy is used for purposes like lighting, heating, cooling, and operating home electrical devices. ___36___ Actually, more than one-fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide—a gas that makes the Earth warmer—comes from the energy used in buildings. To protect our planet, we need to find ways to use less energy at home. Many people think they must buy new, expensive equipment to save energy. ___37___ Here are three easy things you can do.
Open a window.
When the weather is not too hot, such as in spring or at night, you don’t always need to turn on the air conditioner. Opening a window can let fresh air in and make your home feel cooler. If you open two windows on opposite sides of the room, air can flow through and make the room feel even more comfortable. ___38___
Use ceiling(天花板) fans.
Fans don’t make the air cooler, but they move the air around, which helps people feel cooler. ___39___ In some areas, using fans instead of air conditioning can reduce energy use and pollution by up to 76%. If you have a fan at home, try using it more often.
Make your roof reflect sunlight.
___40___ A dark roof absorbs heat, but a white or silver roof reflects the sunlight away. This helps your home stay cooler and reduces the need for air conditioning. You can talk to a builder about special reflective roof paint. It can help you save both energy and money in the long run.
A．A light roof saves much on energy bills.
B．The roof gets a lot of sunlight during the day.
C．They use much less energy than air conditioners.
D．Therefore, air conditioners are far from satisfactory.
E．However, using too much energy can cause serious problems.
F．But in fact, there are simple and low-cost ways to reduce energy use.
G．This simple action can save up to 45% of cooling energy, depending on the weather.
四、完形填空
我给你**严格修正格式**：完形填空**正文只留标准横线空格**，**所有选项统一集中放在整篇完形文末**，无空行、格式完全贴合你考试卷样式。
## 四、完形填空
It was hard to say goodbye to the old oak tree in our backyard. She was already ___41___ when my grandparents settled here 60 years ago — gnarled (多节的) but strong, standing tall as a silent guardian over the garden. We have a faded ___42___ of my mother playing under her branches as a child, the tree’s leaves ___43___ as if saying hello to her.
That oak had a unique ___44___. Her trunk (树干) bent slightly to the east, as if reaching for the morning sun, and her branches spread wide enough to cover the entire yard. Kids in the neighborhood loved climbing her thick limbs; birds built nests in her ___45___, and fireflies danced in her leaves at dusk. She was more than a tree — she was part of our family.
But time took its toll (损失). We watched her ___46___ weaken over the years. The leaves turned yellow earlier each autumn, and some branches dried up and broke off in storms. Even the squirrels (松鼠), who once stored acorns in her bark (树皮), started ___47___. My grandfather sighed, “She’s lived a good life, but it’s getting ___48___ to have her so close to the house.” When a heavy branch crashed onto the fence last winter, we knew we had to call in experts to ___49___ her.
I couldn’t bear the thought of her ___50___ completely. Friends ___51___ me to carve her wood into souvenirs — wooden flutes (长笛), photo frames, or even a small bench. At first, I hesitated, but then I ___52___ their suggestion.
Now, instead of looking up at her towering form, I can ___53___ pieces of her in my hands. The photo frame holding my mother’s childhood picture is ___54___ to the touch, carrying the warmth of the sun she once soaked up. The wooden flute, when played, hums a soft tune (曲调) that feels like a ___55___ of her rustling leaves. The old oak is gone, but her memory lives on — in our hearts and in the things she’s become.
41. A．amazing B．old C．plain D．lonely
42. A．profile B．painting C．photo D．journal
43. A．shining B．trembling C．cracking D．waving
44. A．shape B．system C．variety D．personality
45. A．roots B．shadows C．trunk D．bark
46. A．strength B．beauty C．height D．fame
47. A．returning B．leaving C．sheltering D．struggling
48. A．convenient B．dangerous C．suitable D．responsible
49. A．sweep away B．watch over C．work out D．cut down
50. A．disappearing B．competing C．crashing D．exploring
51. A．begged B．proposed C．requested D．forced
52. A．refused B．forgot C．took D．ignored
53. A．apply B．hold C．master D．admire
54. A．rough B．cold C．smooth D．powerful
55. A．memory B．warning C．promise D．challenge
五、语法填空
Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their ___56___ (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools ___57___ (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect.
Why does music help so much People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, ___58___ expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter ___59___ someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, ___60___ often struggle with memory loss.
Professional music therapy includes various ___61___ (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak ___62___ (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, ___63___ (improve) how they “talk” to each other.
A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir ___64___ playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages ___65___ (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia.
六、书面表达
第一节 短文写作
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以An Earthquake Drill in Our School为题，给校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1. 参与人员；2. 活动的过程；3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Earthquake Drill in Our School
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea ” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!”
“OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom turned out to be very good at performing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
七选五
36.E 37.F 38.G 39.C 40.B
完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A
语法填空
56.personal 57.are required 58.an 59.to 60.who
61.activities 62.easily 63.improving 64.or munication
短文写作范文
An Earthquake Drill in Our School
Last Friday, our whole school took part in an earthquake drill organized by teachers.
As soon as the alarm rang, all students hid under desks with books covering our heads to protect ourselves. Minutes later, we lined up quietly and walked down stairs in order, without pushing or talking. Soon we gathered safely on the playground and counted students to make sure no one was missing.
This drill taught us practical self-rescue skills. We realized staying calm and following rules is vital during emergencies. It greatly improves our safety awareness.
读后续写范文
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. My face burned hot with embarrassment as my mom jumped and sang loudly. I kept my head down, afraid to meet my classmates’ eyes, thinking they would laugh at me forever. Unexpectedly, other kids gradually joined in. They clapped their hands and followed every dance move cheerfully, filled with joy instead of mockery. I slowly lifted my head and watched them enjoying the show wholeheartedly.
My mom turned out to be very good at performing. Her moves were lively and her voice warm and pleasant. She patiently guided every shy classmate, encouraging them to show themselves freely. By the end of the week, our class put together a wonderful show. I no longer felt ashamed. Instead, I was truly proud of my warm-hearted mom who brought happiness to everyone with her kindness.

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