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Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip （单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Mr. Brown will introduce us ________ western art next week.
A．to B．from C．on D．in
2．They won’t go to the party tonight, and we won’t go ________.
A．also B．too C．as well D．either
3．The student made a ________ of the Eiffel Tower using paper and glue for the science project.
A．medal B．model C．modal D．moral
4．She felt ________ living alone in the big house, even though she had many friends nearby.
A．alone B．lonely C．lively D．lovely
5．—How long have you _________ this book
—For three weeks.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought
6．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________.
A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation
7．Before the exchange trip, we should ________ some useful information.
A．prepare B．forget C．lose D．throw
8．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
9．The river ________ its way through the mountains.
A．snakes B．accepts C．expects D．contains
10．I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; just D．yet; just
11．Susan ________ a scholarship offer from a foreign university. However, she needs to think carefully before she ________ it.
A．received; receives B．accepted; receives C．received; accepts D．accepted; accepts
12．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004.
A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for
13．During the summer vacation, my family visited several ________ in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower.
A．places of interest B．amusement parks C．business districts D．living areas
14．Even though they live in different cities, they still ________ by calling each other every week.
A．keep in touch B．keep in mind C．keep up with D．catch up with
15．—Jack ________ so much recently.
—Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last winter holiday, I went to a zoo with my friends. The zoo was very big and there were many animals. The weather was 16 and we felt warm. We first visited the monkey area. The monkeys were very 17 and they jumped around in the trees. We watched them for a long time and laughed a lot. Then we went to see the pandas. They were so cute. One of the pandas was 18 bamboo. We all stood quietly to watch it. After that, we saw the lions. They looked very strong and a little 19 . We didn’t stay there for long. In the afternoon, we took some photos and had a picnic near the lake. The food we brought was very 20 and we enjoyed it. The trip was very 21 . We learned a lot about animals and had a great time. When we left the zoo, we were a little 22 because we wanted to stay longer. I think the trip was a great 23 . It made me love animals more. I hope to visit the zoo again to 24 my understanding of animals. I also want to tell more people to 25 animals.
16．A．cold B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy
17．A．lazy B．naughty C．quiet D．sad
18．A．eating B．drinking C．playing D．sleeping
19．A．friendly B．scary C．lovely D．happy
20．A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．expensive
21．A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting D．useless
22．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．worried
23．A．success B．failure C．mistake D．decision
24．A．limit B．decrease C．reduce D．improve
25．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．sell
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My name is Han Ziye. My friends Chen Junyou and I went to climb Mount Tai last Saturday morning. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got off, a high mountain came into view (视线). How huge it is!
After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still didn’t give up. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to stand high and saw a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of photos.
Later, we visited some ancient (古代的) buildings on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai. We were excited and talked about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun.
26．How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
27．Which of the following is the correct order (正确的顺序) of the writer’s trip with his friends
①They took lots of photos. ②They visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai.
③They stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai. ④They saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③
28．How did the writer feel about his trip
A．It was sad and tiring. B．It was tiring and busy.
C．It was terrible and tiring. D．It was tiring but happy.
29．What can we know from the text
A．My name is Zhang Ziye. B．We went there on foot.
C．The writer learnt about the history of Mount Tai. D．We didn’t have fun.
30．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel.
B
Welcome to the National Museum
To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival, our National Museum has special opening hours:
★February 16th (New Year’s Eve): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
★February 17th (lunar January 1st): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
★February 18th—February 22nd (lunar January 2nd—6th): 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Address: No. 286 Zhongxing Street
Cool Art Show Alert
Come and enjoy the “Sweet Treats Art Show (甜品艺术展)”. Also, some artists will hold an oil painting show. It’s on the 2nd floor in the Young Artists Room!
★Artists: Lin Mu, Li Hebei, Chen Heshan
★Tickets (票): 30 yuan ( Free for kids under 7 years old)
★How to Visit: By Bus: Take No. 207 or No. 318 By Subway: Line 2—get off at Zhongxing Street Station Parking: Bikes welcome! Attention: No car parking nearby.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31．When CAN’T you go to the National Museum
A．9:30 a.m., Feb. 16th. B．3:00 p.m., Feb. 17th.
C．3:30 p.m., Feb. 18th. D．4:30 p.m., Feb. 22nd.
32．Which kind of show can we watch during the Spring Festival
A．Oil painting. B．Drama. C．Photography. D．Calligraphy.
33．If Mr. Lin and Mrs. Lin want to visit the museum with their 3-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan.
34．You CAN’T go there by ________.
A．bus B．subway C．bike D．car
35．What is the text
A．A novel. B．A painting. C．A poster. D．A report.
C
It’s reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia. They will learn new language and get a new understanding of the other parts of the world.
We set up a program called “Exchange for Better” to help the ones who want to be exchange students. Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In return, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived but after two months’ study, the language began to come back to him. As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities aren’t nearly organized.
The situation of family life was also different. The father’s words were law. All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time.
America was well-known as a country on wheel(车轮). Almost every family has one or two cars. However, things are quite different in Germany. People like walking rather than driving.
Meanwhile, Mike, a German boy, also has his idea about the USA．“I have to say it’s too easy to study in American schools. In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.”
36．How many students are chosen to be exchange students according to the passage
A．2,300. B．1,300. C．3,600. D．4,000.
37．Where do the two exchange students come from
A．Canada and America.
B．Germany and America.
C．Germany and Britain.
D．America and Australia.
38．What are mentioned between Germany and USA
①The school life ②The history ③Outside activities ④The family life
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage
A．Germans think family is the most important.
B．Germans like to live in the center of the city.
C．Germans like driving rather than walking in life.
D．Germans think outside activities should come first.
40．Who might most possibly write this passage
A．A newspaper reporter.
B．The exchange students.
C．A teacher in this program.
D．The exchange students’ parents.
四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you like traveling The weather is an important thing to consider when planning a trip. Here are some tips for traveling in different weather.
41 If you're traveling on a sunny day, remember to wear sunglasses and a hat. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. You can also bring an umbrella to protect yourself from the strong sun.
42 When it's rainy, take a raincoat or an umbrella with you. Avoid walking in low-lying areas because there may be floods. You can visit indoor attractions like museums or art galleries on rainy days.
43 For windy weather, wear clothes that are not too loose. Don't fly kites or walk on bridges if the wind is too strong. It's also a good idea to keep your hair tied up.
44 If you're traveling in snowy weather, wear warm clothes, gloves and boots. Be careful when walking on icy roads. You can enjoy activities like skiing or making snowmen if the snow is heavy enough.
45 No matter what the weather is like, always check the weather forecast before you go. It will help you prepare well and have a great trip.
A．Traveling in sunny weather
B．Traveling in cold weather
C．Traveling in rainy weather
D．Traveling in windy weather
E．Traveling in snowy weather
F．A final tip for all travelers
五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Last month, our school organized an exchange trip to Australia. At first, I felt upset when I met the f 46 students. They looked friendly, but I was afraid I couldn’t talk with them well.
During the t 47 , we visited many interesting places. It was exciting to see the Sydney Opera House in person. We also had an exchange with l 48 students. We talked about our favorite subjects and weekend activities. I tried to i 49 Chinese food to them, like dumplings and noodles. They were very interested and said they wanted to try them one day.
Though I was a little n 50 at first, I had a great time. Before leaving, my new foreign friends and I promised to keep in touch by writing emails. This exchange trip was really a wonderful experience for me.
B
China is a long way from my home in England. There are many cultural 51 (difference). I thought I would often feel homesick in China, 52 I’m surprised to find that I usually feel right at home. I think it’s because my mom is like 53 Chinese person! Every time we see each other, the first thing she’ll 54 (sure) say is, “Did you eat ”
When I was growing up, she often told me, “What we eat isn’t just food, but also the culture of this country.” At that time, my mom 55 (show) interest in world foods. She made German dishes, French dishes, and especially Chinese dishes. I still remember the days when the smell filled the room 56 sweetness.
More interestingly, if she makes more typical (典型) English soup, it 57 (have) a little Chinese touch. So whenever I try a dish in China like roast sweet potato (烤红薯), I’ll think, wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking! 58 wonderful memories I have!
English cooking can be boring, but my mom loves mixing all kinds of spices (香料) and food together to create 59 (delicious) taste in the world. She is always creative in making food that her family will love.
The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big 60 it is in China. But it was more important in our home. Food is something that brings us together and gives us joy, just as it does here in China.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61．我很好奇这所学校和我们学校有什么不同。
I ________ ________ ________ know how the school ________ ________ ________ ours.
62．老师用一段短视频向学生初步介绍天文学的基础知识。
The teacher used a short video to ________ the students ________ the basics of astronomy.
63．他们相互交谈花了2个小时。
They ________ 2 hours ________ ________ each other.
64．我们现在通过写信与他保持联系。
We now ________ ________ ________ ________ him by writing letters.
65．从深圳来到北京花了我们很长时间。
It took us a long time ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing from Shenzhen.
七、书面表达(15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一个城市。请你写一封英文邮件向他介绍这座城市，并分享你通过线上游览了解它的经历。
要点包括：
1. 城市的位置及著名景点；
2. 你线上游览时看到了什么；
3. 你对这座城市的感受及推荐理由。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数90左右 (邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China. I strongly recommend you visit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip （单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Mr. Brown will introduce us ________ western art next week.
A．to B．from C．on D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：布朗先生下周将向我们介绍西方艺术。
考查介词辨析。to向，到；from从；on在……上；in在……里。动词短语“introduce sb. to sth.”意为“向某人介绍某事物”。故选A。
2．They won’t go to the party tonight, and we won’t go ________.
A．also B．too C．as well D．either
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们今晚不会去参加派对，我们也不会去。
考查副词辨析。also 也；too 也；as well 也；either 也（用于否定句）。根据句子是将来时的否定结构（won’t），表示“也不”时，需用否定句专用的副词either。故选D。
3．The student made a ________ of the Eiffel Tower using paper and glue for the science project.
A．medal B．model C．modal D．moral
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生用纸和胶水为科学项目做了一个埃菲尔铁塔的模型。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；model模型；modal模态的；moral道德的。根据“using paper and glue for the science project.”可知，使用纸和胶水，这应是制作埃菲尔铁塔的模型。故选B。
4．She felt ________ living alone in the big house, even though she had many friends nearby.
A．alone B．lonely C．lively D．lovely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她独自住在大房子里感到孤独，尽管她附近有很多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的（强调物理状态）；lonely孤独的（强调情感感受）；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“living alone”可知，独自生活暗示情感上的孤独感。故选B。
5．—How long have you _________ this book
—For three weeks.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——三周了。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）；kept保留；保存（延续性动词）；bought购买（非延续性动词）。根据“How long”可知，疑问词询问时间段，需与延续性动词连用，四个选项中只有C选项可表示状态并用于完成时中与时间段连用。故选C。
6．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________.
A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation
【答案】D
【详解】句意：污染曾经是个问题。后来，政府采取行动改善了那种情况。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；application应用；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“Pollution was once a problem.”以及选项可知，此处表示政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。
7．Before the exchange trip, we should ________ some useful information.
A．prepare B．forget C．lose D．throw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在交流旅行之前，我们应该准备一些有用的资料。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；forget忘记；lose失去；throw扔掉。根据“Before the exchange trip, we should ... some useful information.”可知，在旅行前，应该准备一些有用的信息。故选A。
8．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。
alone独自，强调客观状态，即独自一人，没有陪伴；lonely孤独的，强调主观感受，即内心感到孤独、寂寞。第一个空，根据“lives”可知，此处指老人独自居住，强调客观状态，用alone；第二个空，根据“feel”可知，此处指老人不感到孤独，强调主观感受，用lonely。
9．The river ________ its way through the mountains.
A．snakes B．accepts C．expects D．contains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条河蜿蜒穿过山脉。
snakes蜿蜒前行；accepts接受；expects期待；contains包含。根据“its way through the mountains”可知描述河流流动的路径，河流在山间通常是曲折流动的，snake作动词意为“蜿蜒前行”，符合语境。
10．I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; just D．yet; just
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。
yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句，通常置于句末)；already已经 (用于肯定句)；just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空，肯定句表示“已经”，而且是肯定句，应用“already”；第二空，否定句表示“还没有”，应用“yet”。
11．Susan ________ a scholarship offer from a foreign university. However, she needs to think carefully before she ________ it.
A．received; receives B．accepted; receives C．received; accepts D．accepted; accepts
【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏珊从一个国外大学收到了奖学金录取通知。然而，她需要仔细考虑之后才能接受它。
考查动词词义辨析和时态运用。received收到，过去式/过去分词； receives收到，第三人称单数形式；accepted接受过去式/过去分词；accepts接受，第三人称单数形式。第一空，“收到奖学金”是已经发生的动作，应用过去式received；第二空，“接受奖学金”是她之后需要做的动作，before引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，且根据语境，此处应是“接受”，应用accepts。故选C。
12．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004.
A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。
考查介词用法。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据“2004”可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。
13．During the summer vacation, my family visited several ________ in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower.
A．places of interest B．amusement parks C．business districts D．living areas
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在暑假期间，我的家人参观了西安的几个名胜古迹，比如兵马俑和大雁塔。
考查短语辨析。places of interest名胜古迹；amusement parks游乐园；business districts商业区；living areas生活区。根据“such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower”可知，兵马俑和大雁塔是西安的著名旅游景点，属于名胜古迹。故选A
14．Even though they live in different cities, they still ________ by calling each other every week.
A．keep in touch B．keep in mind C．keep up with D．catch up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：即使他们住在不同的城市，他们仍然通过每周互相打电话来保持联系。
考查动词短语。keep in touch保持联系；keep in mind牢记；keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上。根据“by calling each other every week”可知，每周互相打电话是为了保持联系。故选A。
15．—Jack ________ so much recently.
—Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克最近变化很大。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他自信又活跃。
考查时态与动词短语辨析。第一空，has changed已经改变，现在完成时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据时间状语“recently”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has changed。第二空，used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。根据“but now he is confident”的对比可知，描述过去的状态“害羞”，应用used to be“过去常常是”。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last winter holiday, I went to a zoo with my friends. The zoo was very big and there were many animals. The weather was 16 and we felt warm. We first visited the monkey area. The monkeys were very 17 and they jumped around in the trees. We watched them for a long time and laughed a lot. Then we went to see the pandas. They were so cute. One of the pandas was 18 bamboo. We all stood quietly to watch it. After that, we saw the lions. They looked very strong and a little 19 . We didn’t stay there for long. In the afternoon, we took some photos and had a picnic near the lake. The food we brought was very 20 and we enjoyed it. The trip was very 21 . We learned a lot about animals and had a great time. When we left the zoo, we were a little 22 because we wanted to stay longer. I think the trip was a great 23 . It made me love animals more. I hope to visit the zoo again to 24 my understanding of animals. I also want to tell more people to 25 animals.
16．A．cold B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy
17．A．lazy B．naughty C．quiet D．sad
18．A．eating B．drinking C．playing D．sleeping
19．A．friendly B．scary C．lovely D．happy
20．A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．expensive
21．A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting D．useless
22．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．worried
23．A．success B．failure C．mistake D．decision
24．A．limit B．decrease C．reduce D．improve
25．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．sell
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假和朋友去动物园游玩的经历和感受。
【详解】16．句意：天气晴朗，我们感到温暖。
根据后文“we felt warm”可知，天气应该是晴朗温暖的。sunny“晴朗的”符合；cold“寒冷的”、rainy“下雨的”、snowy“下雪的”均与warm矛盾。
17．句意：猴子非常淘气，它们在树上跳来跳去。
根据“jumped around”可知，猴子很顽皮。naughty“淘气的”符合；lazy“懒惰的”、quiet“安静的”、sad“悲伤的”不对。
18．句意：其中一只熊猫正在吃竹子。
根据常识，熊猫吃竹子。eating“吃”符合；drinking“喝”、playing“玩”、sleeping“睡觉”不对。
19．句意：它们看起来很强壮，有点吓人。
根据后文“We didn’t stay there for long”可知，狮子让人害怕。scary“吓人的”符合；friendly“友好的”、lovely“可爱的”、happy“高兴的”不对。
20．句意：我们带的食物非常美味，我们很喜欢。
根据“we enjoyed it”可知，食物好吃。delicious“美味的”符合；terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”不对。
21．句意：这次旅行非常有趣。
根据前文描述（看猴子、熊猫等）可知，旅行很有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合；boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、useless“无用的”不对。
22．句意：离开动物园时我们有点难过，因为我们想待更久。
根据“wanted to stay longer”可知，离开时不开心。sad“难过的”符合；happy“高兴的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”不对。
23．句意：我认为这次旅行是一次巨大的成功。
根据上下文，这是一次愉快的经历，说明是一次成功的旅行。success“成功”符合；failure“失败”、mistake“错误”、decision“决定”不对。
24．句意：我希望再去动物园以提高我对动物的了解。
作者已经去过一次动物园，学到了很多关于动物的知识，但还想学更多。因此需要表示“增进、提高”了解。improve“提高、增进”符合；limit“限制”、decrease“减少”、reduce“减少”均表示负面意义，与作者想继续学习的积极态度矛盾。
25．句意：我也想告诉更多的人去保护动物。
根据全文主题（爱护动物）可知，应保护动物。protect“保护”符合；kill“杀死”、hurt“伤害”、sell“卖”不对。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My name is Han Ziye. My friends Chen Junyou and I went to climb Mount Tai last Saturday morning. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got off, a high mountain came into view (视线). How huge it is!
After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still didn’t give up. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to stand high and saw a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of photos.
Later, we visited some ancient (古代的) buildings on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai. We were excited and talked about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun.
26．How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
27．Which of the following is the correct order (正确的顺序) of the writer’s trip with his friends
①They took lots of photos. ②They visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai.
③They stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai. ④They saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③
28．How did the writer feel about his trip
A．It was sad and tiring. B．It was tiring and busy.
C．It was terrible and tiring. D．It was tiring but happy.
29．What can we know from the text
A．My name is Zhang Ziye. B．We went there on foot.
C．The writer learnt about the history of Mount Tai. D．We didn’t have fun.
30．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者Han Ziye和好友一同攀登泰山的游玩全过程。
【详解】26．第一段点明出行方式：“After breakfast, we got on the train”，表明一行人乘坐火车前往泰山。
27．文章以时间的先后顺序展开事件：第二段第二句“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing”（爬山途中看到鲜花、听见鸟鸣对应）；第二段最后一句“Then we took lots of photos”（登顶后拍许多照片）；第三段第一句“Later, we visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai”（之后参观山上古建筑）；第三段第三句“At night, we stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai”（当晚住在山上酒店）。
28．最后一段最后一句表明感受：“We were tired but had great fun”，可知旅途虽然疲惫但十分快乐。
29．第三段提到“we visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai”，可知作者了解了泰山的历史。
30．全文完整记录泰山登山旅行经历，属于旅行题材，最有可能刊登在杂志的Travel“旅行”板块。
B
Welcome to the National Museum
To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival, our National Museum has special opening hours:
★February 16th (New Year’s Eve): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
★February 17th (lunar January 1st): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
★February 18th—February 22nd (lunar January 2nd—6th): 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Address: No. 286 Zhongxing Street
Cool Art Show Alert
Come and enjoy the “Sweet Treats Art Show (甜品艺术展)”. Also, some artists will hold an oil painting show. It’s on the 2nd floor in the Young Artists Room!
★Artists: Lin Mu, Li Hebei, Chen Heshan
★Tickets (票): 30 yuan ( Free for kids under 7 years old)
★How to Visit: By Bus: Take No. 207 or No. 318 By Subway: Line 2—get off at Zhongxing Street Station Parking: Bikes welcome! Attention: No car parking nearby.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31．When CAN’T you go to the National Museum
A．9:30 a.m., Feb. 16th. B．3:00 p.m., Feb. 17th.
C．3:30 p.m., Feb. 18th. D．4:30 p.m., Feb. 22nd.
32．Which kind of show can we watch during the Spring Festival
A．Oil painting. B．Drama. C．Photography. D．Calligraphy.
33．If Mr. Lin and Mrs. Lin want to visit the museum with their 3-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan.
34．You CAN’T go there by ________.
A．bus B．subway C．bike D．car
35．What is the text
A．A novel. B．A painting. C．A poster. D．A report.
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍国家博物馆春节期间特殊开放时间、甜品艺术展相关信息、票价、出行方式及参观注意事项。
【详解】31．文章开放时间部分“February 16th (New Year’s Eve): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，2月16日上午10点才开馆，9:30还未开馆，无法参观。
32．文章艺术展介绍部分“Also, some artists will hold an oil painting show.”说明春节期间可以观看油画展。
33．文章票价信息“Tickets (票): 30 yuan ( Free for kids under 7 years old)”指出，7岁以下儿童免票，题干中是2位成人加1位3岁免票儿童，总票价为30×2=60元。
34．文章交通注意事项“Attention: No car parking nearby.”指出附近不允许停车，因此无法开车前往。
35．本文介绍了博物馆的开放时间、地址、展览内容、票价及交通方式等信息，旨在吸引游客参观，符合海报的特征。
C
It’s reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia. They will learn new language and get a new understanding of the other parts of the world.
We set up a program called “Exchange for Better” to help the ones who want to be exchange students. Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In return, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived but after two months’ study, the language began to come back to him. As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities aren’t nearly organized.
The situation of family life was also different. The father’s words were law. All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time.
America was well-known as a country on wheel(车轮). Almost every family has one or two cars. However, things are quite different in Germany. People like walking rather than driving.
Meanwhile, Mike, a German boy, also has his idea about the USA．“I have to say it’s too easy to study in American schools. In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.”
36．How many students are chosen to be exchange students according to the passage
A．2,300. B．1,300. C．3,600. D．4,000.
37．Where do the two exchange students come from
A．Canada and America.
B．Germany and America.
C．Germany and Britain.
D．America and Australia.
38．What are mentioned between Germany and USA
①The school life ②The history ③Outside activities ④The family life
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage
A．Germans think family is the most important.
B．Germans like to live in the center of the city.
C．Germans like driving rather than walking in life.
D．Germans think outside activities should come first.
40．Who might most possibly write this passage
A．A newspaper reporter.
B．The exchange students.
C．A teacher in this program.
D．The exchange students’ parents.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia.”可知，今年有3600名学生被选为交换生，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In return, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.”可知，这是一个正在进行的双向学生交流活动，19岁的弗雷德去年与乔治的家人在德国度过；作为回报，乔治的儿子迈克在弗雷德在美国的家中度过了一年。由此可知，这两个男孩来自德国和美国，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities aren’t nearly organized.”和“In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.”可知，这些区别是关于学校生活、户外活动和家庭生活的，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time.”可知，所有的活动都围绕着家庭，德国人一直以家庭为中心，由此推知德国人认为家庭是最重要的，故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。所以报社记者最有可能写这篇文章。故选A。
四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you like traveling The weather is an important thing to consider when planning a trip. Here are some tips for traveling in different weather.
41 If you're traveling on a sunny day, remember to wear sunglasses and a hat. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. You can also bring an umbrella to protect yourself from the strong sun.
42 When it's rainy, take a raincoat or an umbrella with you. Avoid walking in low-lying areas because there may be floods. You can visit indoor attractions like museums or art galleries on rainy days.
43 For windy weather, wear clothes that are not too loose. Don't fly kites or walk on bridges if the wind is too strong. It's also a good idea to keep your hair tied up.
44 If you're traveling in snowy weather, wear warm clothes, gloves and boots. Be careful when walking on icy roads. You can enjoy activities like skiing or making snowmen if the snow is heavy enough.
45 No matter what the weather is like, always check the weather forecast before you go. It will help you prepare well and have a great trip.
A．Traveling in sunny weather
B．Traveling in cold weather
C．Traveling in rainy weather
D．Traveling in windy weather
E．Traveling in snowy weather
F．A final tip for all travelers
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕不同天气下的旅行建议展开，分别介绍了晴天、雨天、多风、下雪天旅行时的注意事项，最后给出出行前查看天气预报的通用提示。
【详解】41．根据后文“If you’re traveling on a sunny day, remember to wear sunglasses and a hat.（如果你在晴天旅行，记得戴太阳镜和帽子）”可知，本段围绕晴天旅行的建议展开。结合选项，A选项“Traveling in sunny weather（晴天旅行）”能概括该段内容，故选A。
42．根据后文“When it’s rainy, take a raincoat or an umbrella with you.（下雨时，带上雨衣或雨伞）”可知，本段核心是雨天旅行的相关建议。结合选项，C选项“Traveling in rainy weather（雨天旅行）”符合段落主题，故选C。
43．根据后文“For windy weather, wear clothes that are not too loose.（对于多风的天气，穿不太宽松的衣服）”可知，本段聚焦多风天气旅行时注意事项。结合选项，D选项“Traveling in windy weather（在多风天气旅行）”匹配段落内容，故选D。
44．根据后文“If you're traveling in snowy weather, wear warm clothes, gloves, and boots.（如果你在雪天旅行，穿暖和的衣服、手套和靴子）”可知，本段围绕雪天旅行的建议展开。结合选项，E选项“Traveling in snowy weather（雪天旅行）”能概括该段，故选E。
45．根据后文“No matter what the weather is like, always check the weather forecast before you go.（无论天气如何，出发前一定要查看天气预报）”可知，本段是给所有旅行者的最终提示。结合选项，F选项“A final tip for all travelers（给所有旅行者的最终提示）”符合段落主旨，故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Last month, our school organized an exchange trip to Australia. At first, I felt upset when I met the f 46 students. They looked friendly, but I was afraid I couldn’t talk with them well.
During the t 47 , we visited many interesting places. It was exciting to see the Sydney Opera House in person. We also had an exchange with l 48 students. We talked about our favorite subjects and weekend activities. I tried to i 49 Chinese food to them, like dumplings and noodles. They were very interested and said they wanted to try them one day.
Though I was a little n 50 at first, I had a great time. Before leaving, my new foreign friends and I promised to keep in touch by writing emails. This exchange trip was really a wonderful experience for me.
【答案】46．foreign/oreign 47．trip/rip 48．local/ocal 49．introduce/ntroduce 50．nervous/ervous
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的澳洲交换旅行，从最初不安到逐渐与外国学生交流、体验当地生活，最终收获美好经历的故事。
【详解】46．句意：起初，当我见到外国学生时，我感到不安。空处需填形容词修饰名词“students”，前文提到“an exchange trip to Australia”，因此见到的应是外国学生。首字母f对应形容词foreign“外国的”。
47．句意：在旅行期间，我们参观了很多有趣的地方。空处需填名词作宾语，前文提到“organized an exchange trip”，后文说“visited many interesting places”，说明是在这次旅行期间发生的活动。首字母t对应名词trip“旅行”，定冠词“the”特指本次旅行，故空处填名词单数。
48．句意：我们也和当地学生进行了交流。空处需填形容词修饰名词“students”，此处描述和当地学生进行交流，首字母l对应形容词local“当地的”，local students意为“当地学生”，符合交换活动的场景。
49．句意：我试着向他们介绍中国食物，比如饺子和面条。try to do sth.结构中需用动词原形，表示“试着做某事”。后文列举了各种中国食物，说明此处是在向对方介绍，首字母i对应动词introduce“介绍”。
50．句意：虽然一开始我有点紧张，但我玩得很开心。转折连词“Though”表明空处需填与后文“had a great time”语境相反的词，根据前文“At first, I felt upset”可知，一开始心情是不安的，结合首字母n，对应形容词nervous“紧张的”，符合心理状态描述。
B
China is a long way from my home in England. There are many cultural 51 (difference). I thought I would often feel homesick in China, 52 I’m surprised to find that I usually feel right at home. I think it’s because my mom is like 53 Chinese person! Every time we see each other, the first thing she’ll 54 (sure) say is, “Did you eat ”
When I was growing up, she often told me, “What we eat isn’t just food, but also the culture of this country.” At that time, my mom 55 (show) interest in world foods. She made German dishes, French dishes, and especially Chinese dishes. I still remember the days when the smell filled the room 56 sweetness.
More interestingly, if she makes more typical (典型) English soup, it 57 (have) a little Chinese touch. So whenever I try a dish in China like roast sweet potato (烤红薯), I’ll think, wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking! 58 wonderful memories I have!
English cooking can be boring, but my mom loves mixing all kinds of spices (香料) and food together to create 59 (delicious) taste in the world. She is always creative in making food that her family will love.
The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big 60 it is in China. But it was more important in our home. Food is something that brings us together and gives us joy, just as it does here in China.
【答案】
51．differences 52．but 53．a 54．surely 55．showed 56．with 57．will have 58．What 59．the most delicious 60．as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，来自英国的作者分享了自己在中国的生活感受与家庭的饮食文化。
【详解】51．句意：有很多文化差异。“many”后接可数名词复数，difference的复数形式为differences，故填differences。
52．句意：我原以为自己在中国会常常想家，但惊讶地发现，我通常感觉像在自己家一样自在。前文“以为会想家”与后文“感觉自在”是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
53．句意：我想这是因为我妈妈就像一个中国人！“Chinese person”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个中国人”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
54．句意：每次我们见面，她一定会说的第一句话就是：“你吃了吗？” 空格处需填副词修饰动词“say”，sure的副词形式为surely（必定、无疑），故填surely。
55．句意：那时候，我妈妈就对世界美食表现出了兴趣。根据“When I was growing up”，此处用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed，故填showed。
56．句意：我依然记得那些房间里弥漫着甜味的日子。“fill with”是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填with。
57．句意：更有趣的是，如果她做更典型的英国汤，汤里也会带有一点中国风味。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will have。
58．句意：我有着多么美好的回忆啊！此处是感叹句，中心词为复数名词“memories”，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”的结构，故填What。
59．句意：英国的烹饪可能很单调，但我妈妈喜欢把各种香料和食物混合在一起，创造出世界上最美味的味道。根据“in the world”，用形容词最高级，delicious的最高级为the most delicious，故填the most delicious。
60．句意：英国的饮食文化似乎不如中国的浓厚。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61．我很好奇这所学校和我们学校有什么不同。
I ________ ________ ________ know how the school ________ ________ ________ ours.
【答案】 am curious to is different from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……好奇”和“与……不同”。 “be curious to do something”表示“好奇做某事”，“be different from … ”表示与……不同，根据此句的主语“I”分析，“be curious to … ” 中的“be” 应用“am”，而根据后半句的“ know how the school”中的“school”是单数，“be different from … ”中的“be”应用“is”。故填am；curious；to；is；different；from。
62．老师用一段短视频向学生初步介绍天文学的基础知识。
The teacher used a short video to ________ the students ________ the basics of astronomy.
【答案】 introduce to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“向……介绍……”的表达。对应的固定搭配是“introduce sb. to sth.”，表示“向某人介绍某物”；句中“to”后接动词原形，动词不定式作目的状语。故填introduce；to。
63．他们相互交谈花了2个小时。
They ________ 2 hours ________ ________ each other.
【答案】 spent talking to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花费（时间）”和“与……交谈”的表达。“花费时间做某事”的常用结构是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，“与……交谈”可用“talk to sb.”（日常使用中可表示双向交流）；句子描述已发生的动作，用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”，“talk”的动名词形式是“talking”。故填spent；talking；to。
64．我们现在通过写信与他保持联系。
We now ________ ________ ________ ________ him by writing letters.
【答案】 keep in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“与……保持联系”的英文表达，keep in touch with为固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”，符合题意，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，keep用动词原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。
65．从深圳来到北京花了我们很长时间。
It took us a long time ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing from Shenzhen.
【答案】 to come over to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来到”，用英文表达为come over to；“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，to后接动词原形。故填to；come；over；to。
七、书面表达(15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一个城市。请你写一封英文邮件向他介绍这座城市，并分享你通过线上游览了解它的经历。
要点包括：
1. 城市的位置及著名景点；
2. 你线上游览时看到了什么；
3. 你对这座城市的感受及推荐理由。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数90左右 (邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China. I strongly recommend you visit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China. I strongly recommend you visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in the southwest of China. It’s famous for its cute pandas. So Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is not to be missed.
Last month, I took an online tour of Chengdu. I watched pandas play and eat bamboo in the research base, and enjoyed the lively night view of Jinli Ancient Street.
I think Chengdu is a wonderful city with a perfect mix of nature and culture. You can not only get close to lovely pandas but also taste amazing local food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：向Tom推荐介绍一个中国城市旅游
确定人称：第一人称为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明推荐的城市是哪个，并介绍城市的位置及著名景点
主体段：介绍自己的游览经历
结尾段：表达看法
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：推荐的城市
城市选择：Chengdu/Beijing/Shanghai等
地理位置：in the southwest of China/in the north of China/in the east of China等
著名景点：Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding/the Great Wall/Oriental Pearl TV Tower等
要点二：自己的游览经历
时间：last month/last summer vacation等
活动：watched pandas play and eat bamboo/enjoyed the lively night view of Jinli Ancient Street/climbed the Great Wall等
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