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Unit 6 Wisdom counts （单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版
八年级英语上册
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．My family has lived in Tianjin ________ 2020.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
2．—How long have you ________ this book
—For two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
3．— ________ has your grandpa lived here —Since last year.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
4．Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he began to study in our school.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
5．—Did you catch the fly (苍蝇)
—No. As soon as I put up my hand, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
6．We have lived in Beijing ________.
A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago
7．The soldiers finally won a great ________.
A．victory B．joke C．fog D．litter
8．If you keep practising, you will ________ the game.
A．succeed in B．be tired of C．complain about D．go down
9．—Do you know if he __________to play football with us
—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be
10．Our school basketball team worked hard and finally ________ the team from No.5 Middle School in yesterday’s match.
A．beat B．win C．lose D．watch
11．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
12．After we finished all the juice, my mom asked me to throw the ________ cup into the bin.
A．empty B．huge C．full D．heavy
13．She ________ the book ________ last week.
A．has borrowed; for B．has kept; since C．has borrowed; since D．has kept; for
14．After our class monitor (班长) moved to another school, Lily was asked to ________ the work of organizing (组织) class activities.
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take away
15．—________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet
—Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day.
A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched
C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In ancient Qin, there was a wise official named Shang Yang. He 16 many new rules to improve the country. 17 encouraged farming and gave prizes to soldiers who fought bravely. At first, the local people did not believe in him, so they 18 to follow his new rules. To win people’s trust, Shang Yang came up with a 19 plan. He put a wooden stick at the south gate of the capital. Many people gathered there to watch. He said to the crowd, “If anyone moves this stick to the north gate, he will get 10 gold coins.” The work was easy, but the reward was 20 . 21 , no one dared to try. They all thought he was just joking. Then he increased the reward. It seemed too good to be true. Finally, one man stepped forward and finished the 22 . Shang Yang 23 his promise and gave him money at once. Soon the news spread 24 . People knew Shang Yang always kept his word. Later, they were ready to follow the 25 .
This story tells us that trust matters. Being honest is important.
16．A．made B．saw C．broke D．missed
17．A．She B．He C．They D．It
18．A．agreed B．refused C．decided D．hoped
19．A．boring B．terrible C．good D．bad
20．A．small B．high C．low D．common
21．A．However B．And C．Besides D．Instead
22．A．class B．work C．show D．joke
23．A．kept B．broke C．made D．forgot
24．A．widely B．hardly C．lately D．slowly
25．A．reasons B．stories C．rules D．plans
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
During the Spring and Autumn period, there were many states. The State of Qi and the State of Chu were two of them. Qi used to be very strong, but as time went by, it became less powerful. As a result, the king of Qi sent Yanzi, a wise adviser, to visit Chu so that the two states could support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short, so he decided to create difficulties to Yanzi. When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to enter the kingdom through the small gate. Yanzi knew that he was being made fun of, but he didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. Hearing his words, the guard had to let him enter through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy with what Yanzi had done. “Why did Qi send you Doesn’t the kingdom have anyone better ” the king tried another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king impolitely.
Yanzi replied, “The orange trees to the south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees to the north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here ”
Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
26．What is mentioned in the first paragraph
A．The reason for Qi’s being weak. B．The main states in ancient times.
C．The purpose of Yanzi’s visit to Chu. D．The competition between ancient states.
27．What did Yanzi do to deal with the first difficulty
A．He took some dogs with him. B．He showed his anger to the guard.
C．He described himself as a silly man. D．He made jokes about the State of Chu.
28．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．The king of Chu tried a few ways to support Qi.
B．The king of Chu tried to make fun of Yanzi again.
C．The king of Chu wanted to know more about Yanzi.
D．The king of Chu was surprised at the population of Qi.
29．How did Yanzi show the honesty of people in his state
A．By doubting the thief was from his state. B．By showing the effect of the environment.
C．By listing the number of thieves in his state. D．By describing their hard work at growing oranges.
30．What lesson can we learn from Yanzi’s story
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．Many hands make light work.
C．You can’t judge a book by its cover. D．The appearance shows the inner mind.
B
Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house.
One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains stop the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”
After hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!”
The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain.
When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’ s family moving the mountains, he thought it useless to do that and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains ”
Yu Gong answered, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, there’s no end. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains ”
Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains.
31．How old was Yu Gong when he decided to move the mountains
A．Nearly 19 years old. B．Nearly 90 years old.
C．Nearly 79 years old. D．Nearly 69 years old.
32．What does the underline word “inconvenient” mean in paragraph 2
A．不融洽的 B．难以理解的 C．简单的 D．不方便的
33．What did Yu Gong think of Zhi Sou
A．Zhi Sou wasn’t clever. B．Zhi Sou was right.
C．Zhi Sou would help move the mountains. D．Zhi Sou didn’t laugh at him.
34．What’s the correct order of the events
a. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains.
b. The Emperor of Heaven helped to move away the mountains.
c. His neighbor came to help him.
d. Yu Gong gathered his family to move mountains.
A．b→a→c→d B．a→c→d→b C．d→c→a→b D．c→a→d→b
35．What can we learn from the story
A．An old woman can also make a difference.
B．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
C．Convenient transportation is very important to us.
D．In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains.
C
Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China, Cao Cao got a birthday present from Sun Quan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn’t see it before.
People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said, “His legs are like pillars (柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin!” More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it.
“What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it ” he asked the crowd (人群) around him.
“Can we get a large scale (称) ” asked a soldier. However, no on could find a scale large enough.
“Can we cut it up ” asked another soldier.
“No. I don’t want to kill it.” said Cao Cao.
Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have a try.”
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the solders took the elephant off the boat. Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．What does the word “weight” mean in the story
A．身高 B．重量 C．相貌 D．体型
37．What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant
A．Knife and stones. B．Knife and boat.
C．Boat and stones. D．Trees and boat.
38．What does the last paragraph is mainly about
A．Cao Cao got an elephant as a present.
B．People guessed the weight of the elephant.
C．People discussed how to weigh the elephant.
D．Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant.
39．What’s the right order of weighing the elephant
①Put stones on the boat one by one.
②Drive the elephant onto a big boat.
③Draw a line on the side of the boat.
④Add up the weight of all the stones.
A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ D．②③①④
40．Which is the best word to talk about Cao Chong
A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strong.
四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
41 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 42 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 43 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 44 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 45 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46．考试前我们已经认真阅读了课本。
We ________ ________ the textbook carefully before the exam.
47．我在马德里工作时见过他，从此之后我一直和他保持联系。
I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I ________ ________ ________ with him ever since.
48．It is three years since he left Beijing.
It ________ ________ three years since he left Beijing.
49．玛丽厌倦了在食堂吃同样的食物。
Mary ________ ________ ________ eating the same food in the cafeteria.
50．所有乘客必须在上午8:30前登机。
All passengers must ________ ________ ________ the plane before 8:30 a.m.
六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
中国文化：空城计
In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 51 this problem.
Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 52 .
When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 53 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and that they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any uncertain plans. He wouldn’t t 54 Zhuge Liang.
After some time, Sima Yi made a d 55 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who 56 (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 57 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky.
It is said that when humans 58 (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 59 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 60 the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared.
Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 61 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 62 (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 63 (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 64 (they) as four pillars to support the sky.
After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 65 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again.
七、书面表达(15分)
66．请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。
要点：
1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。
2．数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。
提示词：出生 be born 参军 join the army 优秀的excellent 将领captain
要求： 1. 80个词左右；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 6 Wisdom counts （单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．My family has lived in Tianjin ________ 2020.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们家从2020年起就一直住在天津。
for长达；since自从；in在……之内；on在 (具体某一天)。根据“has lived”可知句子是现在完成时，“2020”是具体的时间点，应用since连接。
2．—How long have you ________ this book
—For two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多长时间了？——两周了。
bought买；borrowed借入；kept保存，保留；lent借出。根据“How long”和“For two weeks”可知，句子强调动作持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，“kept”符合。
3．— ________ has your grandpa lived here —Since last year.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷住在这里多久了？——自从去年以来。
How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Since last year.”可知，此处是对爷爷居住的时间长度进行提问，应用How long。
4．Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he began to study in our school.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆自从开始在我们学校学习，就了解了很多中国文化。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。“Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture”用的是现在完成时，“he began to study in our school”是一般过去时，结合语境可知，此处表达的是“自从开始在我们学校学习就了解了很多中国文化”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合此结构。故选D。
5．—Did you catch the fly (苍蝇)
—No. As soon as I put up my hand, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你抓到苍蝇了吗？——没有。我一抬手，它就快速拍打翅膀飞走了。
考查动词辨析。beat拍打；hit击打；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“it...its wings quickly and flew away”可知，描述苍蝇飞走前的动作，beat专指翅膀的快速拍打，符合语境。故选A。
6．We have lived in Beijing ________.
A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们在北京住了两年了。
考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是现在完成时，而且句中谓语动词是延续性动词。故选D。
7．The soldiers finally won a great ________.
A．victory B．joke C．fog D．litter
【答案】A
【详解】【解析】：句意：士兵们最终赢得了一场伟大的胜利。
victory胜利；joke玩笑；fog雾；litter垃圾。根据“The soldiers”（士兵）和“won”（赢得）可知，此处指赢得胜利，符合语境。
8．If you keep practising, you will ________ the game.
A．succeed in B．be tired of C．complain about D．go down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会在这场比赛中取得成功。
succeed in在……方面取得成功，后接名词the game，符合“坚持练习就能在比赛中获胜”的积极语境；be tired of厌倦……，与坚持练习的逻辑矛盾；complain about抱怨……，语义不通；go dow下降；输掉，不符合题意。will后接动词原形，succeed为动词原形，结构正确。
9．—Do you know if he __________to play football with us
—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——我想如果他明天有空，他会来的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。空格1是宾语从句，根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则，由语境可知，此处用一般将来时；空格2是条件状语从句，根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原 则，可知此处用一般现在时；故选C。
10．Our school basketball team worked hard and finally ________ the team from No.5 Middle School in yesterday’s match.
A．beat B．win C．lose D．watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们学校的篮球队非常努力，最终击败了第五中学的篮球队。
考查动词辨析。beat击败；win赢得；lose输掉；watch观看。根据“Our school basketball team worked hard and finally ... the team from No.5 Middle School”可知，我们学校的篮球队因为努力，击败了第五中学的篮球队。故选A。
11．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都上学。本句子是考查besides和except的用法，besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。结合句意可知，这里是不包括星期六和星期天的。故选C。
【点睛】如何区别besides、except 、except for
besides （包括在内的）除了
except （不包括在内的）除了
except for（表示美中不足） 除了
1. Beside Tom, who want to join us
除了汤姆（参加），谁还想加入我们中来 [汤姆包括在内了。即：在join us的行列]
2. Except Tom, who want to join us
除了汤姆（不参加），谁还想加入我们中来 或：汤姆他不参加了，谁参加
3. It is a happy day today except for the weather.
除了天气不好外，今天过得还算很开心的。
由例句可以看出, except和except for的区别在于： except for+的事物前后不属于同一类别（day和weather不是同一类的词）
12．After we finished all the juice, my mom asked me to throw the ________ cup into the bin.
A．empty B．huge C．full D．heavy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们喝完所有的果汁后，妈妈让我把空杯子扔进垃圾桶。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；huge大的；full满的；heavy重的。根据“we finished all the juice”可知，喝完果汁后杯子是空的，故选A。
13．She ________ the book ________ last week.
A．has borrowed; for B．has kept; since C．has borrowed; since D．has kept; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她从上周起就一直保留着这本书。
since后接过去的时间点，for后接一段时间，“last week”是过去的时间点，第二空应填since；现在完成时中与since或for连用表示持续状态时，动词需用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，第一空应填has kept。
14．After our class monitor (班长) moved to another school, Lily was asked to ________ the work of organizing (组织) class activities.
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长转到另一所学校后，莉莉被要求接管组织班级活动的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take up开始从事；take off起飞；take away拿走。根据“After our class monitor moved to another school”可知，班长转学后职位空缺，莉莉需要接替其职责，强调“接手工作”。故选A。
15．—________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet
—Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day.
A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched
C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。
考查动词的时态。根据“...you...the movie Ne Zha 2 yet ”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。在疑问句中需要将助动词“have”提到主语“you”之前，watch“看”，其过去分词“watched”符合语境；根据“I...it with Jason the other day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In ancient Qin, there was a wise official named Shang Yang. He 16 many new rules to improve the country. 17 encouraged farming and gave prizes to soldiers who fought bravely. At first, the local people did not believe in him, so they 18 to follow his new rules. To win people’s trust, Shang Yang came up with a 19 plan. He put a wooden stick at the south gate of the capital. Many people gathered there to watch. He said to the crowd, “If anyone moves this stick to the north gate, he will get 10 gold coins.” The work was easy, but the reward was 20 . 21 , no one dared to try. They all thought he was just joking. Then he increased the reward. It seemed too good to be true. Finally, one man stepped forward and finished the 22 . Shang Yang 23 his promise and gave him money at once. Soon the news spread 24 . People knew Shang Yang always kept his word. Later, they were ready to follow the 25 .
This story tells us that trust matters. Being honest is important.
16．A．made B．saw C．broke D．missed
17．A．She B．He C．They D．It
18．A．agreed B．refused C．decided D．hoped
19．A．boring B．terrible C．good D．bad
20．A．small B．high C．low D．common
21．A．However B．And C．Besides D．Instead
22．A．class B．work C．show D．joke
23．A．kept B．broke C．made D．forgot
24．A．widely B．hardly C．lately D．slowly
25．A．reasons B．stories C．rules D．plans
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了商鞅为取信于民，通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得了百姓的信任，从而顺利推行新法的历史典故。
【详解】16．句意：他制定了许多新规章来改善国家。
根据“rules”可知，为了促进国家发展，应该是制定新规章。made意为“制定”，make rules是固定搭配，意为“制定规章”。
17．句意：他鼓励农耕，并给勇敢作战的士兵奖励。
本句主语仍是上一句中的“Shang Yang”，应用代词he指代。
18．句意：起初，当地人民不信任他，所以他们拒绝遵守他的新规章。
由于不信任，人们“拒绝”执行新规章。refused意为“拒绝”，符合语境。
19．句意：为了赢得人民的信任，商鞅想出了一个好计划。
后文描述的“立木取信”是一个成功的“计划”或“策略”，且从结果来看是有效的。good意为“好的”，符合策略奏效的语境。
20．句意：这项工作很容易，但赏金很高。
but表示转折，容易的工作却给很高的赏金，以此形成强烈反差来吸引人们的注意。high意为“高的”，与easy形成对比，符合转折的语境。
21．句意，所以没有人敢尝试。
虽然赏金高，人们仍因不敢相信而不敢尝试，前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合逻辑。
22．句意：最后，有一个人走上前来，完成了这项工作。
前文提到“The work was easy”，所以指一个人站出来完成了“搬木头”这个任务。work意为“工作/任务”，指代搬木头这件事。
23．句意：商鞅履行了他的诺言，立刻把钱给了他。
后文提到“gave him money at once”，所以商鞅履行了他的诺言。keep one’s promise是固定搭配，意为“信守承诺”。
24．句意：很快消息就广泛传开了。
后文提到“People knew Shang Yang always kept his word”，所以很快消息就广泛传开了。widely意为“广泛地”，符合消息传开的语境。
25．句意：后来，人们都准备好遵守这些规章了。
此处指前文提到的新规章“new rules”，rules意为“规章/法令”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
During the Spring and Autumn period, there were many states. The State of Qi and the State of Chu were two of them. Qi used to be very strong, but as time went by, it became less powerful. As a result, the king of Qi sent Yanzi, a wise adviser, to visit Chu so that the two states could support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short, so he decided to create difficulties to Yanzi. When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to enter the kingdom through the small gate. Yanzi knew that he was being made fun of, but he didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. Hearing his words, the guard had to let him enter through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy with what Yanzi had done. “Why did Qi send you Doesn’t the kingdom have anyone better ” the king tried another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king impolitely.
Yanzi replied, “The orange trees to the south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees to the north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here ”
Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
26．What is mentioned in the first paragraph
A．The reason for Qi’s being weak. B．The main states in ancient times.
C．The purpose of Yanzi’s visit to Chu. D．The competition between ancient states.
27．What did Yanzi do to deal with the first difficulty
A．He took some dogs with him. B．He showed his anger to the guard.
C．He described himself as a silly man. D．He made jokes about the State of Chu.
28．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．The king of Chu tried a few ways to support Qi.
B．The king of Chu tried to make fun of Yanzi again.
C．The king of Chu wanted to know more about Yanzi.
D．The king of Chu was surprised at the population of Qi.
29．How did Yanzi show the honesty of people in his state
A．By doubting the thief was from his state. B．By showing the effect of the environment.
C．By listing the number of thieves in his state. D．By describing their hard work at growing oranges.
30．What lesson can we learn from Yanzi’s story
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．Many hands make light work.
C．You can’t judge a book by its cover. D．The appearance shows the inner mind.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了晏子出使楚国，面对楚王三次刻意的刁难与取笑，凭借自己的智慧与口才巧妙化解危机、维护齐国尊严的故事。
【详解】26．第一段交代晏子出使楚国的缘由：“the king of Qi sent Yanzi, a wise adviser, to visit Chu so that the two states could support each other.”，说明了晏子出访楚国的目的。
27．第二段讲述晏子应对第一个刁难的做法：“Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me”，说明晏子通过调侃楚国是狗国来反驳对方、化解刁难。
28．第三段体现楚王的行为：“The king of Chu was unhappy with what Yanzi had done. ‘Why did Qi send you Doesn’t the kingdom have anyone better ’ the king tried another way.”，说明楚王不甘心，再次想方设法取笑晏子。
29．第四、五段介绍晏子证明齐国人品性的方式：“The orange trees to the south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees to the north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently.”，说明晏子借助环境对事物的影响，解释人随环境改变的道理，以此证明齐国人本性正直善良。
30．通读全文可知，楚王因晏子身材矮小轻视、刁难他，而晏子凭借过人智慧赢得尊重，告诉我们不能以貌取人的道理，对应谚语“人不可貌相”。
B
Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house.
One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains stop the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”
After hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!”
The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain.
When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’ s family moving the mountains, he thought it useless to do that and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains ”
Yu Gong answered, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, there’s no end. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains ”
Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains.
31．How old was Yu Gong when he decided to move the mountains
A．Nearly 19 years old. B．Nearly 90 years old.
C．Nearly 79 years old. D．Nearly 69 years old.
32．What does the underline word “inconvenient” mean in paragraph 2
A．不融洽的 B．难以理解的 C．简单的 D．不方便的
33．What did Yu Gong think of Zhi Sou
A．Zhi Sou wasn’t clever. B．Zhi Sou was right.
C．Zhi Sou would help move the mountains. D．Zhi Sou didn’t laugh at him.
34．What’s the correct order of the events
a. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains.
b. The Emperor of Heaven helped to move away the mountains.
c. His neighbor came to help him.
d. Yu Gong gathered his family to move mountains.
A．b→a→c→d B．a→c→d→b C．d→c→a→b D．c→a→d→b
35．What can we learn from the story
A．An old woman can also make a difference.
B．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
C．Convenient transportation is very important to us.
D．In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了愚公年近九旬决定移山，带领家人和邻居坚持不懈，面对智叟质疑仍坚信世代努力可成功，最终感动天帝帮忙移走大山，体现了有志者事竟成的道理。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“He was nearly 90 years old.”以及“One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family ... Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”可知，愚公决定移山时快90岁了。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“These two mountains stop the doorway of our house.”可推知，两座大山挡住家门，会导致进出“不方便”，故“inconvenient”意为“不方便的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“You are not even as clever as a child.”可知，愚公认为智叟不聪明。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”“ When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily”“ Can you move the mountains ”以及“and he helped them move away these two mountains.”可知，故事发展顺序为：愚公召集家人移山→邻居的儿子来帮忙→智叟认为愚公无法移山→天帝帮忙移山。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains.”可知，故事中愚公一家坚持不懈移山，最终感动天帝达成目标，体现了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故选B。
C
Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China, Cao Cao got a birthday present from Sun Quan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn’t see it before.
People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said, “His legs are like pillars (柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin!” More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it.
“What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it ” he asked the crowd (人群) around him.
“Can we get a large scale (称) ” asked a soldier. However, no on could find a scale large enough.
“Can we cut it up ” asked another soldier.
“No. I don’t want to kill it.” said Cao Cao.
Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have a try.”
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the solders took the elephant off the boat. Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．What does the word “weight” mean in the story
A．身高 B．重量 C．相貌 D．体型
37．What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant
A．Knife and stones. B．Knife and boat.
C．Boat and stones. D．Trees and boat.
38．What does the last paragraph is mainly about
A．Cao Cao got an elephant as a present.
B．People guessed the weight of the elephant.
C．People discussed how to weigh the elephant.
D．Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant.
39．What’s the right order of weighing the elephant
①Put stones on the boat one by one.
②Drive the elephant onto a big boat.
③Draw a line on the side of the boat.
④Add up the weight of all the stones.
A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ D．②③①④
40．Which is the best word to talk about Cao Chong
A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strong.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了“曹冲称象”的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据“One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin.”有人猜它一定有五千斤重。可知，此处是指人们对大象的重量很感兴趣。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat.”可知，曹冲用石头和船来给大象称重，故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据“Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said,”可知，最后一段讲述了曹冲曹冲想到一个办法，称了大象的重量。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river... After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat...Then solders put stones on the boat...He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said”可知，正确的顺序是：把大象赶到一艘大船上→在船的一侧画一条线→把石头一块一块地放在船上→把所有石头的重量加起来。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，大家都想知道大象的重量，但是不知道怎么给大象称重，这时曹冲想到用船和石头来给大象称重，最后也算出了大象的重量，所以他很聪明，故选A。
四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
41 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 42 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 43 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 44 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 45 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人各自的丝绸之路的旅行路线。
【详解】41．根据“Kitty feels like visiting China‘s historical capital.”可知，想要参观中国的历史之都，选项D“你可以体验中国的过去到现在。丝绸之路沿线的历史古都和丰富多彩的文化实在是太奇妙了。”与之对应。故选D。
42．根据关键词“the ancient route”可知，想沿着中国的这条古道去看看它的过去，选项A“沿着古老的路线旅行。你可能想知道为什么选择了它，然后又放弃了。旧城的遗迹有助于记录他们的过去。”与之对应。故选A。
43．根据关键词“travel across Xinjiang”可知，想穿越新疆去旅行，选项C“我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路路线是一个充满挑战的旅程，因为大部分旅程将由巴士完成。”与之对应。故选C。
44．根据关键词“take a cruise on the Yangtze River”可知，想乘船游览长江，选项F“传统的丝绸之路包括优秀的长江游船。这趟旅行从北京到敦煌，重庆，然后到上海，向你展示中国基本观光的一大部分。”与之对应。故选F。
45．根据关键词“visiting the great wonders”可知，想要参观伟大的奇迹，选项E“长城和兵马俑是世界上伟大的奇迹。这些名胜古迹是这个美丽地区的宝贵财富。”与之对应。故选E。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46．考试前我们已经认真阅读了课本。
We ________ ________ the textbook carefully before the exam.
【答案】 have read
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺少中文“已经阅读”的英文翻译。时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“阅读”对应的英文是“read”，过去分词是read。“We”作主语需用复数助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故填have；read。
47．我在马德里工作时见过他，从此之后我一直和他保持联系。
I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I ________ ________ ________ with him ever since.
【答案】
have
kept
in touch
【详解】原句的关键词是“一直和他保持联系”；“与某人保持联系”对应英文短语keep in touch with sb.；时间状语ever since提示句子用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。
48．It is three years since he left Beijing.
It ________ ________ three years since he left Beijing.
【答案】 has been
【详解】句意：他离开北京已经三年了。根据“It ... three years since he left Beijing.”可知，此处用“It is+时间段+since从句”表示“自……发生以来已经一段时间了”，主句可以用现在完成时形式替换。另外，主语是单数第三人称，应用has。故填has；been。
49．玛丽厌倦了在食堂吃同样的食物。
Mary ________ ________ ________ eating the same food in the cafeteria.
【答案】 is tired of
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“厌倦”，用固定短语“be tired of”，主语是“Mary”，be动词用“is”。故填is；tired；of。
50．所有乘客必须在上午8:30前登机。
All passengers must ________ ________ ________ the plane before 8:30 a.m.
【答案】 go on board
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“登机”。“登机”在英文中常用“go on board”表达，must后接动词原形。故填go；on；board。
六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
中国文化：空城计
In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 51 this problem.
Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 52 .
When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 53 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and that they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any uncertain plans. He wouldn’t t 54 Zhuge Liang.
After some time, Sima Yi made a d 55 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.
【答案】51．(s)olve 52．(r)elaxed 53．(d)oubted 54．(t)rust 55．(d)ecision
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代诸葛亮运用空城计化解危机的故事。
【详解】51．句意：但是诸葛亮想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。根据“But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to...this problem.”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“解决”问题，结合首字母“s”可知，“solve”符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填(s)olve。
52．句意：诸葛亮自己登上城墙，开始在那里轻柔地演奏他最喜欢的音乐，看起来很放松。根据“began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed...”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述诸葛亮的状态，结合首字母“r”可知，“relaxed”表示“放松的”，符合语境。故填(r)elaxed。
53．句意：他们对所看到的表示怀疑，所以没有进入城市。根据“Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes.”和“so they didn’t enter the city.”可知，司马懿的军队对看到的情景表示怀疑，结合首字母“d”可知，“doubted”表示“怀疑”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填(d)oubted。
54．句意：他不会相信诸葛亮。根据“But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans.”可知，司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因此他不会相信诸葛亮，结合首字母“t”可知，“trust”表示“相信”，且“wouldn’t”后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。
55．句意：过了一段时间，司马懿决定离开。根据“Sima Yi made a...to leave.”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“决定”，结合首字母“d”可知，“decision”表示“决定”，且“made a decision”为固定搭配，表示“做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B
In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who 56 (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 57 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky.
It is said that when humans 58 (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 59 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 60 the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared.
Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 61 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 62 (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 63 (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 64 (they) as four pillars to support the sky.
After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 65 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again.
【答案】
56．has done 57．musical 58．appeared 59．to 60．but 61．an 62．biggest 63．to make 64．them 65．finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。
56．句意：女娲很善良，几千年来为人类做了很多好事。由“for humans for thousands of years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，Nuwa作主语，助动词用has。故填has done。
57．句意：例如，她曾经教人们结婚，也为人类制作过乐器。由“a…instrument”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instrument。故填musical。
58．句意：据说，当人类出现时，水神共工和火神祝融突然打了一场战争。由“fought”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填appeared。
59．句意：他们从天上打到地上，到处制造麻烦。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
60．句意：结果，祝融赢了，但失败的共工很生气。由“As a result, Zhu Rong won,…the loser Gong Gong was angry”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。
61．句意：女娲在看到如此惊人的灾难后感到非常悲伤。由“…amazing disaster”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头。故填an。
62．句意：于是她决定修复天空，结束这场最大的灾难。由“the”可知，后接形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。
63．句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“set up a fire…them into a slurry”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
64．句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“used…as”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
65．句意：经过女娲的努力，天空终于被修复了，人们又过上了幸福的生活。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词repaired。故填finally。
七、书面表达(15分)
66．请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。
要点：
1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。
2．数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。
提示词：出生 be born 参军 join the army 优秀的excellent 将领captain
要求： 1. 80个词左右；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Yue Fei was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much when he was very young. He learnt a lot from different kinds of books.
Years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies and they won many wars.
Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并在此基础上进行适当的发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍岳飞的出生环境以及他的爱好；
第二步，介绍岳飞的参军情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① be born in 出生于……
② learn ... from 从……学到……
③ lead 带领
④ fight with 与……作战
[高分句型]
① He liked reading very much when he was very young.（like doing sth.喜欢做某事；when引导时间状语从句）
② he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. （so 引导结果状语从句）
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