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开学检测卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
七年级英语上册
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑。如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What subject is Sandy good at
A． B． C．
2．What can you see in the room
A． B． C．
3．How does the girl feel now
A． B． C．
4．What color is Jane’s ping-pong bat
A．绿色 B．黑色 C．红色
5．Where is the boy from
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6． Which animal does Peter like best
A．Tiger. B．Monkey. C．Dolphin.
7．What subject is Daniel good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
8．What is this
A．A key. B．A cup. C．A pen.
9．What colour is Jane’s schoolbag
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
10．What does the boy have
A．A tennis bat. B．A ping-pong bat. C．A baseball bat.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What does the dog look like
A．It is black. B．It is cute. C．It is strong.
12．What does the girl think of the dog
A．It is quiet. B．It is friendly. C．It is strong.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is John doing
A．Washing his coat. B．Making dumplings. C．Cleaning the house.
14．What is Linda’s favourite food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.
15．Who can teach Linda
A．John’s father. B．John’s mother. C．Linda’s mother.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16．How many rules are about Alice’s living habits
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve.
17．What does Alice like to do
A．Draw. B．Dance. C．Read.
18．Where does Alice want to have a part-time job
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a club.
19．What can Alice do
A．Hang out with friends. B．Draw on the weekend C．Go to the film.
20．What does Alice want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Where Amy is from 21
How many Amy has 22 good friends in her new school.
What Nancy can play several 23 .
David watches 24 matches on TV.
Joy really likes dogs. But her sister Helen is afraid of them.
Jason can 25 many difficult English words.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
选择适当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。
Amy: Hello, Tina. 26
Tina: It was good. Thank you.
Amy: 27
Tina: No, I didn’t. I visited my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
Amy: 28
Tina: I cooked meals for them. I also helped them do farm work.
Amy: Wow, you’re really a good girl. 29
Tina: Yeah, we got many fish.
Amy: Wow! 30
A．What did you do there
B．Yes, I went fishing in the lake.
C．Did you go swimming again
D．How was your weekend
E．You really had a good time.
F．Did you go fishing with your grandpa
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Pang Zhongwang is 31 excellent young man. He was born in a small village in Shandong. His family faced many difficulties. His mother was disabled and his father was in poor health. But these 32 stop him from studying hard.
At school, he was always the top student. He not only focused on (专注) his lessons 33 but also helped his classmates 34 their studies. Every evening after school, he would help 35 parents do housework before doing homework.
36 2021, he took the entrance exam for Tsinghua University and got very high scores. 37 he received the admission letter, his family felt very excited. Many people praised him for his perseverance (毅力).
Now he 38 at Tsinghua. He often says, “It’s education 39 gives me a chance to change my life. I 40 never forget where I come from and will try to help others in the future.”
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
33．A．careful B．more careful C．carefully
34．A．with B．for C．to
35．A．he B．his C．her
36．A．On B．In C．At
37．A．Although B．But C．When
38．A．study B．studied C．is studying
39．A．what B．that C．how
40．A．will B．would C．had
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hello, my name is Ruby. I am a 41 . My home is a big and beautiful 42 . Look at those 43 plants. They are my favourite. Max is my good friend. He is a cute dog. We have fun on the farm.
One morning, we see a brown 44 . Two yellow baby 45 are in it! They are so cute!
“ 46 is your mum ” We ask.
“We don’t know. We can’t find her.” They say.
We go to the small 47 . A brown duck swims on it. “Is that your mum ” I ask.
“Not our mum. Mum is white but she is 48 .” say the babies.
Then Max runs to a big tree. “ 49 ! A white bird is behind the tree! Is that your mum ” Max asks.
“Yes, she is!” they say and run to their mum.
The mother goose says to us, “Thank you, my friends. You are so 50 .”
41．A．rabbit B．pig C．dog
42．A．yard B．farm C．school
43．A．potato B．orange C．carrot
44．A．circle B．box C．bag
45．A．geese B．chickens C．ducks
46．A．Who B．How C．Where
47．A．lake B．house C．tree
48．A．black B．brown C．yellow
49．A．Spell B．Count C．Look
50．A．beautiful B．kind C．fun
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find ”
Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work (农活). After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!”
Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas ”
“From the first nine pictures. I know that it is not easy to get food.” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.”
Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants.”
Sympathy for Peasants
—Li Shen
At noon they hoe up weeds;
Their sweat drips on the soil.
Who knows the rice that feeds
Is the fruit of hard toil!
51．Which may (可能) be the right time for the Chinese class
A． B． C．
52．What does Tony learn from the pictures
A．The mother is great.
B．Farm work is difficult to do.
C．It’s not right to play with food while we eat.
53．Which of the blanks can’t be filled with (用……填) “waste”
A．Why ________ money on clothes you don’t need
B．Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to ________ rice.
C．You shouldn’t ________ your life in playing computer games!
54．Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class.
A．how to do farm work
B．how to save (节约) food
C．the poem about saving food
55．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Miss Li is an English teacher.
B．Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture.
C．The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》.
B
Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures？A Lingnan﹣themed（岭南主题的） city walk is a great choice.It starts in Guangzhou and ends in Foshan，two Guangdong cities with richLingnan culture.High﹣speed rail and intercity trains （城际列车） connect them easily，with each trip taking about 30 minutes.You can plan a 3﹣to﹣4﹣day slow trip.
Spend the first two days exploring Guangzhou.Start with Chen Clan Ancestral Hall（陈家祠），a famous ancient building that shows Lingnan history.In the afternoon，visit the lively Yongqingfang with old streets and traditional shops.Then take a walk along Enning Road in the evening to feel the slow life of old Guangzhou.
On Day 3，take the high﹣speed rail to Foshan.First visit Foshan Ancestral Temple（佛山祖庙） to watch lion dance and kung fu shows.Then go to Lingnan Xintiandi，a mix of well﹣kept old houses and modern shops.On the last day，go to Shunde，known as"China's hometown of food".Visit the classical Qinghui Garden，then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double﹣skin milk.
You can walk to enjoy nice details of the old neighborhoods.When tired，take the cheap and convenient metro，buses or taxis.
Besides，Lingnan has a warm and humid（潮湿的） climate.Here are some tips for you：
Bring sun protection，such as sunglasses and sunscreen，especially in hot seasons.
Drink enough water to stay hydrated every day.
Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June.
Wear comfortable shoes，because you will walk a lot in old neighborhoods.
56.What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A.Lingnan culture and a short city trip.
B.The history of old Lingnan buildings.
C.Daily life of local people in Guangdong.
D.Different kinds of local food.
57,Which of the following statement is NOT true？　 　
A.Chen Clan Ancestral Hall tells the history of Lingnan.
B.Foshan Ancestral Temple is a good place to watch lion dance and martial arts.
C.We can taste double﹣skin milk in Qinghui Garden，Guangzhou.
D.Walking is the best way to explore historical neighborhoods.
58.The underlined word"hydrated"in the passage probably means　 .
A.having a warming feeling
B.being in a good mood
C.feeling cool and comfortable
D.having enough water in the body
59.What should we prepare for the trip？　 　
A.Thick warm coats.
B.Sun protection and umbrellas.
C.Heavy schoolbags.
D.Warm hats and gloves.
60.Where can we probably read this passage？　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a diary.
C
左栏是五位同学对自己的学校的描述，右栏是七所学校的介绍，请根据同学们的描述选择对应的学校。
61 Hello, everyone. My name’s Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings in my school. The science building is my favorite. I like science very much. 62 Hi, I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. And on the wall is a map of England. 63 Welcome to my school! I’m Linda. This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. On the walls are some pictures and a map of the world. 64 Hello, my name’s Jack. My parents are farm workers and I go to the school on their farm. There isn’t any sports hall in it, but there is a big playground. We can play many sports there. 65 Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That’s my desk. There are many books on everyone’s desk. They’re from the school library. A．Welcome to Newnham School. This is our classroom building. The red building behind it is the library. There are a lot of books in it. B．What’s the classroom in Goldington School like Oh, there are many books on everyone’s desk. The students there like reading. The books are from the school library. C． Brooklands School is on a farm. There are five buildings in it except (除了) a science building. The science labs are in the class-room building. D．Ferndown School is for the children of farm workers on Ferndown Land. Children love the big playground in it. They do many sports there after school. E. This is a photo of Greenway School, my daughter’s school. On the left of the photo is her classroom. There is a map of the world and some pictures on the walls. F. There are five buildings in Lincroft School. Look! That’s the science building with ten science labs. Students like doing experiments (实验) there. G. Westfield School is in the middle of the city, but there are many trees in it. And the classrooms are great. There is a computer on everyone’s desk.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有2个多余的。
but, you, talk, club, sport, good, join, about, draw, speak, because, the
Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you for 66 last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, I can tell you 67 the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the sports club and the music club. I love the 68 club best because I can play basketball with my teammates. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to 69 the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 70 I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English 71 , but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play 72 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa likes 73 . She wants to draw everything she sees. She wants to join the art club. She also 74 English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t play any instruments.
Are there any 75 in your school What club are you in
Please write an email and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you like candy Do you often buy lots of candy on New Year’s Day But when the holiday is over, what do you do with the candy you still have It’s not good to eat too much candy, so many people are looking for ways to deal with (处理) it. Here you can get ideas you like.
Give your candy to people in need in your area (地区). Give it to schools, stores, and homeless people. You can also go to the police station or hospital. But remember not to talk to the police or doctors when they are busy.
You can use candy to cook! Put small candies on cakes and bread to make them look nice. Using candy to make Snowflake Crisp (雪花酥) is a good idea, too. Put candy in the fridge (冰箱) so you can still use it months after New Year’s Day.
Do you have little brothers and sisters If yes, use candy to practice math with them. Set up a candy shop and practice buying and selling candy with play money (玩具钞票).
There are many ways to use your candy. When you run out of ideas, you can always eat it.
76．How does the writer begin the passage, by telling a story, giving ideas, or asking questions
77．Why do people look for ways to deal with candy
78．Can we use candy to cook
79．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
80．Who will you give your candy to if you have lots of it Why (15 words or more)
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．现在,越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日,到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球,有的爱踢足球,还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题,根据以下提示,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
提示:
1.你最喜欢的运动
2.喜欢的理由(至少2点)和运动的习惯(时间、频率、地点等)
3.你的感受并号召大家一起运动
My Favourite Sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑。如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What subject is Sandy good at
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at Sandy. She is tall and slim with brown hair.
W: Yes. She is good at Maths.
2．What can you see in the room
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: I can’t see a telephone in the room, but I can see a computer in it.
3．How does the girl feel now
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why are you so happy
M: It’s my birthday soon. Would you come to my party
4．What color is Jane’s ping-pong bat
A．绿色 B．黑色 C．红色
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jane, is your ping-pong bat red
W: Oh, no, it’s a black one.
5．Where is the boy from
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【详解】W: Hello, are you from America
M: No, I'm not. I'm from Australia.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6． Which animal does Peter like best
A．Tiger. B．Monkey. C．Dolphin.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Look at these animals, Peter. The tigers look strong and the monkeys are funny.
B: I agree. But the dolphins are my favorite and they are so cute.
7．What subject is Daniel good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Are you good at English, Daniel
B: No. I’m good at maths. I like it very much.
8．What is this
A．A key. B．A cup. C．A pen.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s this, Mike
M: It’s a cup.
9．What colour is Jane’s schoolbag
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jane, is this your schoolbag
W: No, it isn’t. My schoolbag is green.
10．What does the boy have
A．A tennis bat. B．A ping-pong bat. C．A baseball bat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s play ping-pong.
M: Sorry, I don’t have a ping-pong bat, but I have a tennis bat.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What does the dog look like
A．It is black. B．It is cute. C．It is strong.
12．What does the girl think of the dog
A．It is quiet. B．It is friendly. C．It is strong.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Oh, this is a black dog. Is it your dog
M: Yes, it is.
W: Wow, it is friendly. I like it.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is John doing
A．Washing his coat. B．Making dumplings. C．Cleaning the house.
14．What is Linda’s favourite food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.
15．Who can teach Linda
A．John’s father. B．John’s mother. C．Linda’s mother.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Hi John. This is Linda speaking. What are you doing now
B: I’m cleaning the house.
A: What are you getting ready for
B: The Spring Festival.
A: What things can I do
B: You can learn to make dumplings.
A: Wow. Dumplings are my favourite. Who can teach me
B: My mother can teach you.
A: OK. See you then.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16．How many rules are about Alice’s living habits
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve.
17．What does Alice like to do
A．Draw. B．Dance. C．Read.
18．Where does Alice want to have a part-time job
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a club.
19．What can Alice do
A．Hang out with friends. B．Draw on the weekend C．Go to the film.
20．What does Alice want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 My name is Alice. I’m not happy, because there are twelve rules in my family. Five are about my lessons and the rest are about my living habits. My parents are strict with me. I like drawing. But I can only do it on the weekend, because I have to study my lessons on school nights. I want to have a part time job in a club, but I am not allowed. Sometimes, I really want to make my own decisions. I dream of being a teacher. Anyway, I hope I can make some decisions myself. I’m sure I will succeed.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Where Amy is from 21
How many Amy has 22 good friends in her new school.
What Nancy can play several 23 .
David watches 24 matches on TV.
Joy really likes dogs. But her sister Helen is afraid of them.
Jason can 25 many difficult English words.
【答案】21．America 22．five/5 23．instruments 24．football 25．spell
【原文】
My name is Amy. I’m fourteen. I am from America. I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. I have five good friends in my new school. Nancy likes music and she can play several instruments. David likes to do sports. And he often watches football matches on television. Joy really likes dogs. But her sister Helen is afraid of them. Jason is good at studying English. He can spell many difficult words. These are my new friends.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
选择适当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。
Amy: Hello, Tina. 26
Tina: It was good. Thank you.
Amy: 27
Tina: No, I didn’t. I visited my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
Amy: 28
Tina: I cooked meals for them. I also helped them do farm work.
Amy: Wow, you’re really a good girl. 29
Tina: Yeah, we got many fish.
Amy: Wow! 30
A．What did you do there
B．Yes, I went fishing in the lake.
C．Did you go swimming again
D．How was your weekend
E．You really had a good time.
F．Did you go fishing with your grandpa
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Amy和Tina在谈论Tina的周末活动。
26．根据“It was good. Thank you.”可知，此处是询问对某件事的评价。选项D“你的周末怎么样”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“No, I didn’t.”可知，问句是以Did开头的一般疑问句。选项C“你又去游泳了吗”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“I cooked meals for them. I also helped them do farm work.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么。选项A“你在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Yeah, we got many fish.”可知，Amy在询问Tina是否做了与钓鱼相关的事情。选项F“你和爷爷去钓鱼了吗？”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Wow! ”可知，此处是对对方钓鱼收获的赞叹。选项E“你真的玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Pang Zhongwang is 31 excellent young man. He was born in a small village in Shandong. His family faced many difficulties. His mother was disabled and his father was in poor health. But these 32 stop him from studying hard.
At school, he was always the top student. He not only focused on (专注) his lessons 33 but also helped his classmates 34 their studies. Every evening after school, he would help 35 parents do housework before doing homework.
36 2021, he took the entrance exam for Tsinghua University and got very high scores. 37 he received the admission letter, his family felt very excited. Many people praised him for his perseverance (毅力).
Now he 38 at Tsinghua. He often says, “It’s education 39 gives me a chance to change my life. I 40 never forget where I come from and will try to help others in the future.”
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
33．A．careful B．more careful C．carefully
34．A．with B．for C．to
35．A．he B．his C．her
36．A．On B．In C．At
37．A．Although B．But C．When
38．A．study B．studied C．is studying
39．A．what B．that C．how
40．A．will B．would C．had
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东小伙庞众望克服家庭困难、努力学习并考入清华大学的故事，展现了他的毅力和感恩之心。
【详解】31．句意：庞众望是一个优秀的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，“excellent”以元音开头，需用“an”。故选B。
32．句意：但这些困难没有阻止他努力学习。
didn’t过去否定；don’t现在否定；doesn’t第三人称否定。根据前文“was born”和“faced”可知，此处需用过去否定，故选A。
33．句意：他不仅认真专注课程，还帮助同学学习。
careful认真的，形容词原级；more careful比较级；carefully认真地，副词。修饰动词“focused”需用副词，故选C。
34．句意：他不仅认真专注课程，还帮助同学学习。
with和；for为了；to到。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
35．句意：每天晚上放学后，他会在做作业之前帮助父母做家务。
he他；his他的；her她的。此处指代庞众望的父母，需用“his”修饰，故选B。
36．句意：2021年，他参加了清华大学的入学考试，并取得了很高的成绩。
On后跟具体的某一天；In后跟某年某月某季节；At后跟具体时刻。“2021”是年份，用“in”，故选B。
37．句意：收到录取通知书时，他的家人很激动。
Although尽管；But但是；When当……时。根据“he received the admission letter, his family felt very excited. ”可知，前后是时间上的关系，用when，故选C。
38．句意：他现在在清华学习。
study学习，动词原形；studied动词过去式；is studying现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，故选C。
39．句意：是教育给了我改变生活的机会。
what什么；that无实际意义；how如何。分析题干可知，此处为强调句结构“It is…that…”，故选B。
40．句意：我永远不会忘记我从哪里来，将来也会尽力帮助别人。
will一般将来时中的助动词；would过去将来时中的助动词；had过去完成的助动词。此处是表示将来决心，用“will”，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hello, my name is Ruby. I am a 41 . My home is a big and beautiful 42 . Look at those 43 plants. They are my favourite. Max is my good friend. He is a cute dog. We have fun on the farm.
One morning, we see a brown 44 . Two yellow baby 45 are in it! They are so cute!
“ 46 is your mum ” We ask.
“We don’t know. We can’t find her.” They say.
We go to the small 47 . A brown duck swims on it. “Is that your mum ” I ask.
“Not our mum. Mum is white but she is 48 .” say the babies.
Then Max runs to a big tree. “ 49 ! A white bird is behind the tree! Is that your mum ” Max asks.
“Yes, she is!” they say and run to their mum.
The mother goose says to us, “Thank you, my friends. You are so 50 .”
41．A．rabbit B．pig C．dog
42．A．yard B．farm C．school
43．A．potato B．orange C．carrot
44．A．circle B．box C．bag
45．A．geese B．chickens C．ducks
46．A．Who B．How C．Where
47．A．lake B．house C．tree
48．A．black B．brown C．yellow
49．A．Spell B．Count C．Look
50．A．beautiful B．kind C．fun
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ruby和她的狗朋友Max在农场帮助两只小鹅寻找妈妈的温馨故事，展现了友谊与互助的主题。
【详解】41．句意：我是一只兔子。
rabbit兔子；pig猪；dog狗。根据“My home is a big and beautiful...Max is my good friend. He is a cute dog”可知，Ruby和Max是朋友关系，且Max是狗，因此Ruby不可能是狗；结合“…plants. They are my favourite”可知，此处应该介绍自己是兔子。故选A。
42．句意：我的家是一个又大又漂亮的农场。
yard院子；farm农场；school学校。根据后文“We have fun on the farm”可知，他们的家就是农场。故选B。
43．句意：看那些胡萝卜植物。
potato土豆；orange橘子；carrot胡萝卜。根据兔子喜食胡萝卜的常识，且“carrot plants”为合理搭配。故选C。
44．句意：一天早上，我们看见一个棕色的盒子。
circle圆圈；box盒子；bag袋子。根据“Two yellow baby...are in it”可知，鹅宝宝在容器里，“box”最符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：两只黄色的小鹅在里面!
geese鹅；chickens鸡；ducks鸭。根据后文“The mother goose”可知，它们的妈妈是鹅，因此宝宝也是鹅。故选A。
46．句意：“你们的妈妈在哪里 ”我们问。
Who谁；How如何；Where哪里。根据“We can’t find her”可知，是在询问妈妈的位置。故选C。
47．句意：我们走到小湖边。
lake湖；house房子；tree树。根据“A brown duck swims on it”可知，鸭子游泳的地方应该是湖。故选A。
48．句意：妈妈是白色的但她是棕色的。
black黑色；brown棕色；yellow黄色。根据前文描述的“brown duck”与宝宝说的“white mum”形成对比，此处描述的是棕色鸭子。故选B。
49．句意：“看！树后有只白鸟！”
Spell拼写；Count数数；Look看。根据“A white bird is behind the tree”的提示，这是在引导对方注意看。故选C。
50．句意：你们真好心。
beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；fun有趣的。根据“Thank you”和帮助找妈妈的情节，这是在表达感谢，称赞对方善良。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find ”
Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work (农活). After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!”
Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas ”
“From the first nine pictures. I know that it is not easy to get food.” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.”
Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants.”
Sympathy for Peasants
—Li Shen
At noon they hoe up weeds;
Their sweat drips on the soil.
Who knows the rice that feeds
Is the fruit of hard toil!
51．Which may (可能) be the right time for the Chinese class
A． B． C．
52．What does Tony learn from the pictures
A．The mother is great.
B．Farm work is difficult to do.
C．It’s not right to play with food while we eat.
53．Which of the blanks can’t be filled with (用……填) “waste”
A．Why ________ money on clothes you don’t need
B．Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to ________ rice.
C．You shouldn’t ________ your life in playing computer games!
54．Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class.
A．how to do farm work
B．how to save (节约) food
C．the poem about saving food
55．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Miss Li is an English teacher.
B．Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture.
C．The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李老师借助一组劳作、做饭、孩子浪费粮食的图片开展语文课，引导学生讨论粮食来之不易，随后讲授李绅诗作《悯农》，传递珍惜粮食的理念。
【详解】51．原文老师说“Good morning”代表上午上课，钟表A是9点（上午），B是下午3点、C是早上7点，中小学上午常规上课时间多为9点左右。
52．根据Tony的原话“These pictures tell us how great the mother is!”，能得出Tony认为这位母亲很伟大。
53．waste含义是“浪费”；A、C两个句子语境都可以使用waste；B项语境中“Mrs. Black is happy”与“waste rice”逻辑矛盾，故不能填。
54．依据文中“This morning we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants.”，李老师课堂讲授这首和节约粮食有关的诗歌。
55．李老师是语文老师，A项错误；原文没有Tony讨厌图中男孩的内容，B项错误；这首诗中文名为《悯农》，C项正确。
B
Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures？A Lingnan﹣themed（岭南主题的） city walk is a great choice.It starts in Guangzhou and ends in Foshan，two Guangdong cities with richLingnan culture.High﹣speed rail and intercity trains （城际列车） connect them easily，with each trip taking about 30 minutes.You can plan a 3﹣to﹣4﹣day slow trip.
Spend the first two days exploring Guangzhou.Start with Chen Clan Ancestral Hall（陈家祠），a famous ancient building that shows Lingnan history.In the afternoon，visit the lively Yongqingfang with old streets and traditional shops.Then take a walk along Enning Road in the evening to feel the slow life of old Guangzhou.
On Day 3，take the high﹣speed rail to Foshan.First visit Foshan Ancestral Temple（佛山祖庙） to watch lion dance and kung fu shows.Then go to Lingnan Xintiandi，a mix of well﹣kept old houses and modern shops.On the last day，go to Shunde，known as"China's hometown of food".Visit the classical Qinghui Garden，then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double﹣skin milk.
You can walk to enjoy nice details of the old neighborhoods.When tired，take the cheap and convenient metro，buses or taxis.
Besides，Lingnan has a warm and humid（潮湿的） climate.Here are some tips for you：
Bring sun protection，such as sunglasses and sunscreen，especially in hot seasons.
Drink enough water to stay hydrated every day.
Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June.
Wear comfortable shoes，because you will walk a lot in old neighborhoods.
56.What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A.Lingnan culture and a short city trip.
B.The history of old Lingnan buildings.
C.Daily life of local people in Guangdong.
D.Different kinds of local food.
57,Which of the following statement is NOT true？　 　
A.Chen Clan Ancestral Hall tells the history of Lingnan.
B.Foshan Ancestral Temple is a good place to watch lion dance and martial arts.
C.We can taste double﹣skin milk in Qinghui Garden，Guangzhou.
D.Walking is the best way to explore historical neighborhoods.
58.The underlined word"hydrated"in the passage probably means　 .
A.having a warming feeling
B.being in a good mood
C.feeling cool and comfortable
D.having enough water in the body
59.What should we prepare for the trip？　 　
A.Thick warm coats.
B.Sun protection and umbrellas.
C.Heavy schoolbags.
D.Warm hats and gloves.
60.Where can we probably read this passage？　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a diary.
【分析】短文介绍了以广州和佛山为核心的岭南主题城市漫步之旅，行程为期3至4天，串联两地丰富的岭南文化景点。文中详细规划了每日行程，涵盖古建筑参观、传统街区游览及美食体验。同时，还提供了交通出行方式和应对当地湿热气候的实用旅行建议。
【解答】56..主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures？A Lingnan﹣themed（岭南主题的） city walk is a great choice.（你喜欢旅游和学习不同的文化吗？岭南主题的城市漫步是一个很好的选择。）以及通读全文可知，全文介绍的是岭南文化与城市短途旅行。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段"On Day 3，take the high﹣speed rail to Foshan...Visit the classical Qinghui Garden，then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double﹣skin milk."（第三天，坐高铁去佛山...参观古典的清晖园，然后品尝当地食物，如顺德鱼丸和双皮奶。）清晖园在顺德（佛山） 不在广州，且是游览清晖园后品尝双皮奶，并不是在园子里品尝。所以说"我们可以在广州清晖园品尝到双皮奶。"是不对的。。故选C。
58.词义猜测题。根据第七段"Drink enough water to stay hydrated every day."（每天喝足够的水来......。）可知，划线词汇意思是保持身体水分充足。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据第六段"Bring sun protection，such as sunglasses and sunscreen，especially in hot seasons."（Bring sun protection，such as sunglasses and sunscreen，especially in hot seasons.）和第八段"Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June."，（四月到六月带伞或雨衣。）可知，要准备防晒用品、雨伞或雨衣。故选B。
60.推理判断题。根据第一段Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures？A Lingnan﹣themed（岭南主题的） city walk is a great choice.（你喜欢旅游和学习不同的文化吗？岭南主题的城市漫步是一个很好的选择。）以及通读全文可知，文章介绍旅行路线、景点、美食、出行准备，属于旅游指南。故选B。
C
左栏是五位同学对自己的学校的描述，右栏是七所学校的介绍，请根据同学们的描述选择对应的学校。
61 Hello, everyone. My name’s Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings in my school. The science building is my favorite. I like science very much. 62 Hi, I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. And on the wall is a map of England. 63 Welcome to my school! I’m Linda. This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. On the walls are some pictures and a map of the world. 64 Hello, my name’s Jack. My parents are farm workers and I go to the school on their farm. There isn’t any sports hall in it, but there is a big playground. We can play many sports there. 65 Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That’s my desk. There are many books on everyone’s desk. They’re from the school library. A．Welcome to Newnham School. This is our classroom building. The red building behind it is the library. There are a lot of books in it. B．What’s the classroom in Goldington School like Oh, there are many books on everyone’s desk. The students there like reading. The books are from the school library. C． Brooklands School is on a farm. There are five buildings in it except (除了) a science building. The science labs are in the class-room building. D．Ferndown School is for the children of farm workers on Ferndown Land. Children love the big playground in it. They do many sports there after school. E. This is a photo of Greenway School, my daughter’s school. On the left of the photo is her classroom. There is a map of the world and some pictures on the walls. F. There are five buildings in Lincroft School. Look! That’s the science building with ten science labs. Students like doing experiments (实验) there. G. Westfield School is in the middle of the city, but there are many trees in it. And the classrooms are great. There is a computer on everyone’s desk.
【答案】61．F 62．G 63．E 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的学校。
61．根据“Hello, everyone. My name’s Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings in my school. The science building is my favorite. I like science very much.”可知，海伦的学校有五栋楼，科学楼是她最喜欢的，她非常喜欢科学。选项F“林克罗夫特学校有五栋楼。看！那是有十个科学实验室的科学大楼。学生们喜欢在那里做实验。”与之对应。故选F。
62．根据“Hi, I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. And on the wall is a map of England.”可知，托尼很喜欢他的学校，里面有很多树，他也很喜欢他的教室，每个人的桌子上都有一台电脑，墙上是一幅英国地图。选项G“韦斯特菲尔德学校在城市的中心，但是里面有很多树。教室也很棒。每个人的桌子上都有一台电脑。”与之对应。故选G。
63．根据“Welcome to my school! I’m Linda. This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. On the walls are some pictures and a map of the world.”可知，琳达的课室里的墙上挂着一些图画和一幅世界地图。选项E“这是格林威学校的照片，我女儿的学校。照片的左边是她的教室。墙上有一幅世界地图和一些图画。”与之对应。故选E。
64．根据“Hello, my name’s Jack. My parents are farm workers and I go to the school on their farm. There isn’t any sports hall in it, but there is a big play-ground. We can play many sports there.”可知，杰克的父母是农场工人，他在他们的农场上学。里面没有体育馆，但是有一个大操场。他们可以在那里做很多运动。选项D“芬当学校是为芬当地农场工人的孩子们开设的。孩子们喜欢里面的大操场。他们放学后在那里做许多运动。”与之对应。故选D。
65．根据“Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That’s my desk. There are many books on everyone’s desk. They’re from the school library.”可知，卡拉的班级里每个人的桌子上都有很多书，它们是从学校图书馆借来的。选项B“戈尔丁顿学校的教室是什么样的？噢，每个人的桌子上都有很多书。那里的学生喜欢读书。这些书是从学校图书馆借来的。”与之对应。故选B。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有2个多余的。
but, you, talk, club, sport, good, join, about, draw, speak, because, the
Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you for 66 last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, I can tell you 67 the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the sports club and the music club. I love the 68 club best because I can play basketball with my teammates. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to 69 the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 70 I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English 71 , but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play 72 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa likes 73 . She wants to draw everything she sees. She wants to join the art club. She also 74 English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t play any instruments.
Are there any 75 in your school What club are you in
Please write an email and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
【答案】
66．your 67．about 68．sports 69．join 70．because 71．well 72．the 73．drawing 74．speaks 75．clubs
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了Jane学校的各种俱乐部以及她和朋友们想参加的俱乐部。
【详解】66．句意：感谢你的上一封电子邮件。根据“Thank you”可知是感谢“你的”上一封邮件，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
67．句意：我可以告诉你关于学校俱乐部的情况。根据“tell you… the school clubs”可知，是告诉你关于学校俱乐部，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
68．句意：我最喜欢体育俱乐部，因为我可以和队友们一起打篮球。根据“I can play basketball with my teammates”可知可以和队友们一起打篮球，所以最喜欢体育俱乐部，sports club“体育俱乐部”。故填sports。
69．句意：我们都想加入学校的俱乐部。根据“the school clubs”可知是加入学校俱乐部，join“加入”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填join。
70．句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部因为我会弹吉他。根据“I want to join the music club… I can play the guitar”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。
71．句意：我英语说得不太好，但我也想加入英语俱乐部。根据“can’t speak English”可知是英语说得不好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
72．句意：他会弹钢琴。根据“play… piano”可知，是弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。
73．句意：Lisa喜欢画画。根据“She wants to draw everything”可知她喜欢画画，draw“画画”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。
74．句意：她的英语也说得很好。根据“English”可知是说英语，speak“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填speaks。
75．句意：你们学校有任何俱乐部吗？根据“What club...”可知是询问对方学校有没有俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，根据“Are”可知此处用名词复数。故填clubs。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you like candy Do you often buy lots of candy on New Year’s Day But when the holiday is over, what do you do with the candy you still have It’s not good to eat too much candy, so many people are looking for ways to deal with (处理) it. Here you can get ideas you like.
Give your candy to people in need in your area (地区). Give it to schools, stores, and homeless people. You can also go to the police station or hospital. But remember not to talk to the police or doctors when they are busy.
You can use candy to cook! Put small candies on cakes and bread to make them look nice. Using candy to make Snowflake Crisp (雪花酥) is a good idea, too. Put candy in the fridge (冰箱) so you can still use it months after New Year’s Day.
Do you have little brothers and sisters If yes, use candy to practice math with them. Set up a candy shop and practice buying and selling candy with play money (玩具钞票).
There are many ways to use your candy. When you run out of ideas, you can always eat it.
76．How does the writer begin the passage, by telling a story, giving ideas, or asking questions
77．Why do people look for ways to deal with candy
78．Can we use candy to cook
79．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
80．Who will you give your candy to if you have lots of it Why (15 words or more)
【答案】76．By asking questions. 77．Because it’s not good to eat too much candy. 78．Yes, we can. 79．Your little brothers and sisters. 80．To doctors. Because they are busy with saving people’s lives and help us keep healthy, I want to show my thanks to them.
【导语】本文介绍了节日后如何处理剩余糖果，从“赠送他人”、“用于烹饪”、“辅助学习”三个方面给出具体方法，最后提到若没有思路也可少量食用，为读者提供了实用的糖果处理建议。
76．根据“Do you like candy Do you often buy lots of candy on New Year’s Day But when the holiday is over, what do you do with the candy you still have ”可知，作者通过连续提问开启文章。故填By asking questions.
77．根据“It’s not good to eat too much candy, so many people are looking for ways to deal with it”可知，人们寻找处理糖果的方法是因为吃太多糖果对身体不好。故填Because it’s not good to eat too much candy.
78．根据“You can use candy to cook! Put small candies on cakes and bread to make them look nice. Using candy to make Snowflake Crisp is a good idea, too.”可知，糖果可以用来装饰糕点、制作雪花酥，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we can.
79．根据“Do you have little brothers and sisters If yes, use candy to practice math with them.”可知，如果有弟弟妹妹，可以用糖果和他们一起练习数学。因此句中“them”指代前文的“little brothers and sisters”。故填Your little brothers and sisters.
80．本题为开放性问题，需明确赠送对象并说明合理理由。故填To doctors. Because they are busy with saving people’s lives and help us keep healthy, I want to show my thanks to them.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．现在,越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日,到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球,有的爱踢足球,还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题,根据以下提示,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
提示:
1.你最喜欢的运动
2.喜欢的理由(至少2点)和运动的习惯(时间、频率、地点等)
3.你的感受并号召大家一起运动
My Favourite Sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is badminton.
I like it for two main reasons. First, it is easy to learn and I can play it with my friends after class. Second, it helps me keep fit and relax after a long week of study. I play badminton twice a week, usually on sunny weekends, in the park near my home. Playing badminton makes me happy and energetic.
Let’s do sports together to keep healthy and happy!
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的运动、喜欢的理由（至少 2 点）、运动习惯（时间 / 频率 / 地点）、个人感受与号召
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称，内容符合七年级写作要求
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明主题
主体段：分述喜欢的理由和运动习惯
结尾段：总结感受，发出号召
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：运动介绍
运动选择：badminton
场景描述：in the park near my home/on weekends/twice a week
活动内容：play badminton with my friends/have fun and exercise at the same time
作用效果：It helps me keep fit/makes me relaxed after study/keeps me energetic
要点二：喜欢的理由
理由选择：easy to learn/good for my health
理由特点：fun to play/interesting to play with friends/helpful for my body
具体说明：I can play it with my classmates after class/It helps me stay away from sickness/I feel relaxed when I play it.
要点三：个人感受与号召
感受表达：happy/relaxed/energetic/confident
感受原因：helps me forget stress/keeps me in a good mood/makes me stronger
号召方向：invite others to join/encourage everyone to exercise/call for a healthy lifestyle
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