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开学检测卷 （新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．听录音，选择正确的图片。
A． B． C． D．E.
1). 2). 3). 4). 5).
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．A．I’m 1.45 m. B．I’m 48 kg. C．He is 1.60 m.
3．A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s a T-shirt. C．It’s Mary’s.
4．A．Great! B．What about you C．See you then!
5．A．Three. B．Two hours. C．Four metres.
6．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．That’s a good habit.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．When does Tony have an art class
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
8．When is the book on sale
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Thursday evening.
9．How old is David now
A．Thirteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen.
10．What does the boy think of (认为……怎么样) Lisa
A．She’s cute and friendly. B．She’s quiet and cute. C．She’s thin and kind.
11．Where is Jim from
A．He is from Canada. B．He is from China. C．He is from America.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．How many people are there in Mr Green’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What does Mr Green do
A．A teacher. B．A bus driver. C．A doctor.
14．What does Mrs Green wear
A．A black coat. B．A red coat. C．A white coat.
15．Who is Jim
A．Mr Green’s son. B．Mr Green’s father. C．Mr Green’s cousin.
16．What’s in Jim’s hands
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
Carol is a middle school student. She does 17 in only one subject. That is 18 . Carol always does her history homework well and 19 good grades (分数) in history tests. She likes her history teacher Mr. Aragon very 20 . She feels that he is like her 21 .
At 22 parent-teacher meeting, Carol’s mother has a 23 with Mr. Aragon. 24 says that Carol doesn’t do well in 25 subjects. She hopes Mr. Aragon can 26 her. “Oh, I didn’t know that. She is 27 . I’ll try to talk to her,” says Mr. Aragon.
When Mr. Aragon talks with Carol 28 her problems (问题), Carol doesn’t feel good, 29 she is grateful (感激的). She knows that Mr. Aragon is 30 trying to help. Carol 31 his ideas and tries to do well in those subjects.
17．A．good B．well C．bad D．busy
18．A．art B．English C．music D．history
19．A．gets B．needs C．buys D．finds
20．A．more B．many C．much D．all
21．A．teacher B．friend C．sister D．mother
22．A．the B．a C．an D．/
23．A．lesson B．wish C．talk D．question
24．A．He B．She C．They D．It
25．A．any B．another C．others D．other
26．A．save B．say C．teach D．help
27．A．lazy B．smart C．free D．right
28．A．in B．over C．from D．about
29．A．and B．or C．but D．so
30．A．often B．just C．never D．sometimes
31．A．listens to B．looks at C．begins with D．talks with
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
阅读下面的对话，判断下列句子的描述是否与文章内容相符。相符的请填“T”，不相符请填“F”。
Jones likes antiques (古董) very much. He goes to a small store and finds a blue ceramic bowl there. It looks old but nice. It’s on the ground and a cat is eating breakfast with it. An old woman, the owner of the cat, is sitting near the bowl. Mr. Jones wants the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is cute! I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me ”
The woman says, “Sure. Three dollars.” Then Mr. Jones gives the money to her and goes away. After ten minutes, Mr. Jones comes back. He says, “My cat wants a bowl for eating. Can you give this bowl to me ”
“I’m sorry. I can’t give it to you. Because of the bowl, I sell many cats a day,” the woman says.
32．Mr. Jones finds a blue ceramic bowl in a store.
33．The blue ceramic bowl is old but nice.
34．Mr. Jones buys the bowl with three dollars.
35．Many people buy cats because of the bowl.
36．The old woman is very clever.
B
In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”.
On that day, parents usually take their baby to a big room. There are many different things in it. They are books, pens, food, rulers, cakes, toys, a phone, a computer… They’re always placed in a circle so that the baby can get them easily.
Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the circle. The baby can take anything he/she wants. If the baby takes a book or a pen, people will say, “Wow!He/She will be a good student.” If the baby takes a toy cooker, people will say, “Cool! He/She will be good at cooking.” If the baby takes cakes or toys, people will say, “Great! He/She knows how to have a good time in life.” If the baby takes a small globe (地球仪), people will say,“Amazing! He/ She will travel the world and see wonderful places!”
“Zhuazhou” is an interesting activity. It’s full of love and hopes (希望) for the baby.
37．What do Chinese people call the activity when a baby is one year old
A．Zhousui. B．Zhuazhou. C．Chouzhua.
38．Where do parents take their baby on that special day
A．To a school. B．To a big room. C．To a hospital.
39．Why are the things put in a circle
A．Because it looks beautiful.
B．Because the room is too small.
C．Because the baby can get them easily.
40．If the baby takes a toy cooker, what will people say
A．He/She will be a good student.
B．He/She will know how to enjoy life.
C．He/She will be good at cooking.
41．From the passage, we know ________
A．the baby who takes toys will not be a good student.
B．people are full of love and hopes for the baby.
C．“Zhuazhou” will show you the baby’s favourite things.
C
Is the Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China Find out here!
The Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming.
Do you know which sport German kids like best Here is the answer.
There are fun games for kids, like egg races. Kids run with an egg in a spoon, too. Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what it is An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part, and the winners will get special ones.
42．From the passage we know the underlined word “sprinting” is ________.
A．a subject B．a sport C．a kind of food D．a lesson
43．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage ________
A．Cricket. B．Tennis. C．Football. D．Swimming.
44．On Sports Day, German parents ________.
A．can run with an egg in a spoon B．don’t know about the Sports Day at all
C．watch their kids running or swimming D．are very happy to see their kids’ certificates
45．What’s the best title for the passage ________
A．German Kids’ Favorite Sports B．German Festivals for Kids
C．The Sports Day in Germany D．The School Day in China
D
阅读两封信件，根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Sir, Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. We cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Wu Peng and family
Dear Mr. Wu and Family, Thank you for telling us about your stay! And we are very sorry about your terrible experience. About the old room, we’ll make it new next month! And about the cold burgers, we will tell the hotel kitchen to pay attention to the food they cook. And about the noise from next room, we will try to ask everyone to stay quiet after 10 pm. For you, we offer a 3-night free stay golden card as our apology (道歉). Have a happy day! Zhang Wei Guest Service
46．What was broken in Wu Peng’s room
A．The kitchen. B．The lamp. C．A chair. D．The bed.
47．Why couldn’t Wu Peng’s mother read well
A．The book was bad. B．The lamp was too small.
C．The room was noisy. D．It was too dark outside.
48．What will the hotel do about Room 301
A．Close the room. B．Ask guests to be quiet after 10 pm.
C．Move the noisy guests (客人). D．Give a 3-night free stay golden card.
49．The hotel’s reply (回复) shows that _________.
A．it is not very popular B．it is the best in the city
C．it has many bad workers D．it listens to guests’ needs
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Diary Monday, 8 Sept School started a few days ago, but I feel a little sad (伤心的) now. The classes are hard, and I don’t have many friends yet. I miss (想念) my old school. Lisa
Do you have the same feeling (感受) as Lisa Are you nervous (焦虑的) at new schools 50
51 Between classes, you can ask your classmates easy questions like, “What’s the next class ” or “Is this your pencil ” Small talk helps you make some new friends.
52 At first, they may seem hard. That’s okay. Don’t worry (担心). You can start with an easy subject (科目). Ask teachers for help after class. And study one subject at a time.
53 After class, walk around to find the library and the lunchroom. Can’t find your way Ask a teacher or older student for help. When you know the school well, you’ll feel more comfortable (舒服的).
54 Your parents will listen and help you. On weekends, you can meet your old friends and tell them about fun things at your new school. That will make you feel better.
A．Here are some tips (提示/建议) for you.
B．Make friends little by little.
C．Try to learn about your school.
D．Middle school has new subjects.
E．Talk to your family about your feelings.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
A: Good morning, Tingting.
B: Hi, Chen Yao. 55
A: I want to go to the Old People’s Home.
B: 56
A: Yes, I do. I’m a member (成员) of the Helpers’ Club (俱乐部) of our school.
B: 57
A: We help to look after the old people.
B: How nice of you! Can I join (加入) you
A: Of course. 58
B: But what can I do to help the old people
A: You can do some washing and chatting with them.
B: I think I can tell them some funny stories (趣味故事). 59
A: Great! Why not go with me now
B: All right! Let’s go!
A．Welcome to our club!
B．Are you going there now
C．What do you usually do there
D．Do you often go there
E．I’m sure they’ll like them
F．Where do you want to go
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.
Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green.
Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.
Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and 60 . There 61 two kinds of plants. The trees 62 us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not 63 flowers. You can’t 64 many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are 65 . Most of them are green.
第二节（共9分）
Are plants important
66
How many kinds of plants are there
67
What colour are most of the plants
68
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。
Hello, everyone! Do you want to 69 (join) a club Welcome to Sunshine Club.
Look! There 70 (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is 71 English teacher. She is funny. Students 72 (real) like her. Listen! They are 73 (laugh) now.
This is the art room. You can draw 74 (picture) in this room. That is 75 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 76 (friend).
Here is the chess room. No one is in it No, 77 fact, all the students are very quiet—no one 78 (talk).
In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 79 you are welcome to join us.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
one; sleep; works; better; baby; sitting; leaves; some; when; home; noisy
The Spring Festival is coming. Every Chinese is going 80 . Mr. Lin is 81 of them. Mr. Lin comes from Sichuan and 82 in Beijing. He is at the train station now. His train 83 at 1:00. He is 84 on the chair and waiting. He is tired and wants 85 . But the train station is too 86 . Some people are walking around. 87 are talking. Some are eating. And there are some 88 crying. Mr. Lin looks at his watch. He has to wait for three hours. What a long day! But 89 he thinks of his parents at home, he feels 90 . “I’m coming back, Mom and Dad,” says Mr. Lin.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
91．根据表格信息，写出Mary和Tom的相关情况。
Name like can often yesterday tomorrow
Mary monkey dance listen to music wash clothes make cakes
Tom panda sing do his homework play basketball fly a kite
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．听录音，选择正确的图片。
A． B． C． D．E.
1). 2). 3). 4). 5).
【答案】 E B D A C
【原文】1. post office
2. cinema
3. turn left
4. hospital
5. science museum
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．
A．I’m 1.45 m. B．I’m 48 kg. C．He is 1.60 m.
【答案】A
【原文】How tall are you
3．
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s a T-shirt. C．It’s Mary’s.
【答案】C
【原文】Whose T-shirt is this
4．
A．Great! B．What about you C．See you then!
【答案】A
【原文】Let’s go to the zoo.
5．
A．Three. B．Two hours. C．Four metres.
【答案】A
【原文】How many pencils are there on the desk
6．
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．That’s a good habit.
【答案】C
【原文】I play sports every day.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．When does Tony have an art class
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you have an art class on Wednesday Tony
M: No, I don’t. I have it on Friday.
8．When is the book on sale
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Thursday evening.
【答案】A
【原文】A: When is the book sale
B: On Thursday morning.
9．How old is David now
A．Thirteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When is your fourteenth birthday party, David
M: It’s on March 1st, next Friday.
10．What does the boy think of (认为……怎么样) Lisa
A．She’s cute and friendly. B．She’s quiet and cute. C．She’s thin and kind.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Who is Lisa
M: She is my best friend. She is very cute and friendly. I like her very much.
11．Where is Jim from
A．He is from Canada. B．He is from China. C．He is from America.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Are you from Canada, Jim
M: No, I’m from China and I’m from Beijing. It is a nice city.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．How many people are there in Mr Green’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What does Mr Green do
A．A teacher. B．A bus driver. C．A doctor.
14．What does Mrs Green wear
A．A black coat. B．A red coat. C．A white coat.
15．Who is Jim
A．Mr Green’s son. B．Mr Green’s father. C．Mr Green’s cousin.
16．What’s in Jim’s hands
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】 Look at the picture of the Green Family. The man is Mr Green. He is thirty. He is an English teacher. The woman in a red coat is Mrs Green. She is twenty-nine. She is a bus driver. Look at the boy in the picture. He is Mr Green and Mrs Green’s son Jim. He is only six years old. He doesn’t go to school. Oh what’s in his hands It’s a small cat. Jim likes it very much. They are good friends.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
Carol is a middle school student. She does 17 in only one subject. That is 18 . Carol always does her history homework well and 19 good grades (分数) in history tests. She likes her history teacher Mr. Aragon very 20 . She feels that he is like her 21 .
At 22 parent-teacher meeting, Carol’s mother has a 23 with Mr. Aragon. 24 says that Carol doesn’t do well in 25 subjects. She hopes Mr. Aragon can 26 her. “Oh, I didn’t know that. She is 27 . I’ll try to talk to her,” says Mr. Aragon.
When Mr. Aragon talks with Carol 28 her problems (问题), Carol doesn’t feel good, 29 she is grateful (感激的). She knows that Mr. Aragon is 30 trying to help. Carol 31 his ideas and tries to do well in those subjects.
17．A．good B．well C．bad D．busy
18．A．art B．English C．music D．history
19．A．gets B．needs C．buys D．finds
20．A．more B．many C．much D．all
21．A．teacher B．friend C．sister D．mother
22．A．the B．a C．an D．/
23．A．lesson B．wish C．talk D．question
24．A．He B．She C．They D．It
25．A．any B．another C．others D．other
26．A．save B．say C．teach D．help
27．A．lazy B．smart C．free D．right
28．A．in B．over C．from D．about
29．A．and B．or C．but D．so
30．A．often B．just C．never D．sometimes
31．A．listens to B．looks at C．begins with D．talks with
【答案】
17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文讲述了Carol偏好历史科，其它科目成绩不好，妈妈很着急，在家长会上给历史老师Mr. Aragon讲了情况，请求他帮助女儿，Mr. Aragon找Carol谈话，Carol很感激并听从他的劝告努力在其它科目上做得很好。
17．句意：她只在一门科目上做得很好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad不好的；busy忙碌的。根据“Carol always does her history homework well”可知，她只在历史科目上做得好，do well in“在……方面做得好”，固定搭配。故选B。
18．句意：这就是历史。
art美术；English英语；music音乐；history历史。根据“Carol always does her history homework well and gets good grades (分数) in history tests.”可知，她是历史科目好。故选D。
19．句意：Carol总是把历史作业做得很好，历史考试成绩也很好。
gets得到；needs需要；buys买；finds发现。根据“...good grades”可知，是取得好成绩。故选A。
20．句意：她非常喜欢她的历史老师Mr. Aragon。
more更多；many许多的；much非常；all所有的。根据“She likes her history teacher Mr. Aragon very...”可知，是非常喜欢历史老师，very much“非常”。故选C。
21．句意：她觉得他就像她的朋友。
teacher老师；friend朋友；sister姐妹；mother妈妈。根据“She likes her history teacher Mr. Aragon very much.”可知，应该是觉得老师像朋友。故选B。
22．句意：在家长会上，Carol的母亲与Mr. Aragon进行了交谈。
the定冠词表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“parent-teacher meeting”可知，特指此次家长会，用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
23．句意：在家长会上，Carol的母亲与Mr. Aragon进行了交谈。
lesson课程；wish愿望；talk谈话；question问题。根据“She says that Carol doesn’t do well in other subjects.”可知，是与Mr. Aragon进行了交谈。故选C。
24．句意：她说Carol在其它科目上表现不好。
He他；She她；They他们；It它。根据“Carol’s mother has a...with Mr. Aragon.”可知，此处指代Carol的妈妈。故选B。
25．句意：她说Carol在其它科目上表现不好。
any任何；another另一个；others其它的，名词性质；other其它的。空后修饰名词subjects，用other修饰，表示其它的科目。故选D。
26．句意：她希望Mr. Aragon能帮助她。
save拯救；say说；teach教；help帮助。根据后文“She knows that Mr. Aragon is...trying to help.”可知，妈妈是希望Mr. Aragon能帮助她。故选D。
27．句意：她很聪明。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；free自由的；right正确的。老师对学生的评价是以鼓励和正面评价为主，故应说她是聪明的。故选B。
28．句意：当Mr. Aragon与Carol谈论她的问题时，Carol感觉不舒服，但她很感激。
in在……里面；over在……上方；from从；about关于。根据“When Mr. Aragon talks with Carol...her problems (问题)”可知，是与Carol谈论关于她的问题，用介词about。故选D。
29．句意：当Mr. Aragon与Carol谈论她的问题时，Carol感觉不舒服，但她很感激。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Carol doesn’t feel good,...she is grateful (感激的).”可知，前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
30．句意：她知道Mr. Aragon只是想帮忙。
often经常；just只是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“Mr. Aragon is...trying to help”可知，应表达Mr. Aragon只是想帮忙。故选B。
31．句意：Carol认真听取了他的意见并努力在这些科目上取得好成绩。
listens to听；looks at看；begins with开始；talks with与……谈论。根据“his ideas”可知，是听取了他的意见。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
阅读下面的对话，判断下列句子的描述是否与文章内容相符。相符的请填“T”，不相符请填“F”。
Jones likes antiques (古董) very much. He goes to a small store and finds a blue ceramic bowl there. It looks old but nice. It’s on the ground and a cat is eating breakfast with it. An old woman, the owner of the cat, is sitting near the bowl. Mr. Jones wants the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is cute! I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me ”
The woman says, “Sure. Three dollars.” Then Mr. Jones gives the money to her and goes away. After ten minutes, Mr. Jones comes back. He says, “My cat wants a bowl for eating. Can you give this bowl to me ”
“I’m sorry. I can’t give it to you. Because of the bowl, I sell many cats a day,” the woman says.
32．Mr. Jones finds a blue ceramic bowl in a store.
33．The blue ceramic bowl is old but nice.
34．Mr. Jones buys the bowl with three dollars.
35．Many people buy cats because of the bowl.
36．The old woman is very clever.
【答案】32．
T 33．
T 34．
F 35．
T 36．
T
【导语】本文主要讲述了喜爱古董的琼斯先生试图以买猫为幌子，低价骗取店主老妇人的古董瓷碗，却反被聪明的老妇人以这只碗作诱饵卖掉了许多只猫的幽默故事。
【详解】32．根据第一段中“He goes to a small store and finds a blue ceramic bowl there.”可知，琼斯先生在一间小商店里发现了一个蓝色瓷碗，表述与原文相符。
33．根据第一段中“It looks old but nice.”中的代词“It”指代前文的蓝色瓷碗可知，这只瓷碗看起来虽古旧但很精致，表述与原文相符。
34．根据第一段中“‘The cat is cute! I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me ’ ”以及第二段中“The woman says, ‘Sure. Three dollars.’ Then Mr. Jones gives the money to her and goes away.”可知，琼斯先生花三美元买下的是那只猫而非瓷碗，当他折返试图索要瓷碗时遭到了拒绝，表述与原文不符。
35．根据第三段中“‘I’m sorry. I can’t give it to you. Because of the bowl, I sell many cats a day,’ the woman says.”可知，正是因为这只瓷碗作为“诱饵”吸引了像琼斯这样的古董爱好者，老妇人每天才得以卖掉很多只猫，表述与原文相符。
36．根据第三段中“‘I’m sorry. I can’t give it to you. Because of the bowl, I sell many cats a day,’ the woman says.”可知，老妇人不仅识破了琼斯先生想用三美元买猫并顺便顺走贵重古董碗的小聪明，还利用买家对古董碗的觊觎心理，将它当成招揽生意的工具，这说明老妇人非常聪明，表述与原文逻辑相符。
B
In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”.
On that day, parents usually take their baby to a big room. There are many different things in it. They are books, pens, food, rulers, cakes, toys, a phone, a computer… They’re always placed in a circle so that the baby can get them easily.
Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the circle. The baby can take anything he/she wants. If the baby takes a book or a pen, people will say, “Wow!He/She will be a good student.” If the baby takes a toy cooker, people will say, “Cool! He/She will be good at cooking.” If the baby takes cakes or toys, people will say, “Great! He/She knows how to have a good time in life.” If the baby takes a small globe (地球仪), people will say,“Amazing! He/ She will travel the world and see wonderful places!”
“Zhuazhou” is an interesting activity. It’s full of love and hopes (希望) for the baby.
37．What do Chinese people call the activity when a baby is one year old
A．Zhousui. B．Zhuazhou. C．Chouzhua.
38．Where do parents take their baby on that special day
A．To a school. B．To a big room. C．To a hospital.
39．Why are the things put in a circle
A．Because it looks beautiful.
B．Because the room is too small.
C．Because the baby can get them easily.
40．If the baby takes a toy cooker, what will people say
A．He/She will be a good student.
B．He/She will know how to enjoy life.
C．He/She will be good at cooking.
41．From the passage, we know ________
A．the baby who takes toys will not be a good student.
B．people are full of love and hopes for the baby.
C．“Zhuazhou” will show you the baby’s favourite things.
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宝宝周岁时的传统习俗抓周。
【详解】37．根据第一段“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.” 可知，这项活动称为Zhuazhou。
38．根据第二段第一句“On that day, parents usually take their baby to a big room.”可知，父母带宝宝去一间大屋子。
39．根据第二段最后一句“They’re always placed in a circle so that the baby can get them easily.”可知，物品围成圈是方便宝宝轻松拿到。
40．根据第四段“If the baby takes a cooker, people will say, ‘Cool! He/She will be good at cooking.’”可知，抓到厨具人们会说孩子擅长做饭。
41．根据最后一段“‘Zhuazhou’ is an interesting activity. It’s full of love and hopes for the baby.”可知，人们对孩子满怀关爱与期许。
C
Is the Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China Find out here!
The Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming.
Do you know which sport German kids like best Here is the answer.
There are fun games for kids, like egg races. Kids run with an egg in a spoon, too. Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what it is An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part, and the winners will get special ones.
42．From the passage we know the underlined word “sprinting” is ________.
A．a subject B．a sport C．a kind of food D．a lesson
43．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage ________
A．Cricket. B．Tennis. C．Football. D．Swimming.
44．On Sports Day, German parents ________.
A．can run with an egg in a spoon B．don’t know about the Sports Day at all
C．watch their kids running or swimming D．are very happy to see their kids’ certificates
45．What’s the best title for the passage ________
A．German Kids’ Favorite Sports B．German Festivals for Kids
C．The Sports Day in Germany D．The School Day in China
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述在德国的运动日，孩子们最喜欢参加的各种运动项目及游戏。
【详解】42．推理判断题。根据“long jump, throwing and swimming”可知，跳远、投掷和游泳皆为列举的运动项目，故sprinting应是一项运动。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“football—4,678 out of 15,990; swimming—3,916 out of 15,990; tennis—3,699 out of 15,990; cricket—3,697 out of 15,990”可知喜欢足球的人数最多，说明孩子们最喜欢足球。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde”及“An Urkunde is a certificate (证书).”可知，家长看到孩子们的证书很高兴。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述运动日在德国很重要，孩子们可以参加各种运动项目及游戏。故选C。
D
阅读两封信件，根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Sir, Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. We cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Wu Peng and family
Dear Mr. Wu and Family, Thank you for telling us about your stay! And we are very sorry about your terrible experience. About the old room, we’ll make it new next month! And about the cold burgers, we will tell the hotel kitchen to pay attention to the food they cook. And about the noise from next room, we will try to ask everyone to stay quiet after 10 pm. For you, we offer a 3-night free stay golden card as our apology (道歉). Have a happy day! Zhang Wei Guest Service
46．What was broken in Wu Peng’s room
A．The kitchen. B．The lamp. C．A chair. D．The bed.
47．Why couldn’t Wu Peng’s mother read well
A．The book was bad. B．The lamp was too small.
C．The room was noisy. D．It was too dark outside.
48．What will the hotel do about Room 301
A．Close the room. B．Ask guests to be quiet after 10 pm.
C．Move the noisy guests (客人). D．Give a 3-night free stay golden card.
49．The hotel’s reply (回复) shows that _________.
A．it is not very popular B．it is the best in the city
C．it has many bad workers D．it listens to guests’ needs
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封信件。第一封是顾客吴鹏及其家人写给酒店的投诉信，讲述了他们在酒店糟糕的周末经历；第二封是酒店客服张伟的回复信，针对顾客提出的问题进行道歉并说明解决措施。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“We cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”可知，吴鹏房间里坏掉的是一把椅子。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.”可知，吴鹏的妈妈看书看得不好是因为台灯太小了。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“And about the noise from next room, we will try to ask everyone to stay quiet after 10 pm.”可知，酒店会要求301房间的客人在晚上10点后保持安静。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第二封信中酒店客服针对顾客提出的问题逐一进行道歉并说明解决措施，如更换房间设施、关注食物质量、要求客人保持安静等，最后还赠送了金卡作为道歉，这表明酒店愿意倾听客人的需求并采取措施解决问题。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Diary Monday, 8 Sept School started a few days ago, but I feel a little sad (伤心的) now. The classes are hard, and I don’t have many friends yet. I miss (想念) my old school. Lisa
Do you have the same feeling (感受) as Lisa Are you nervous (焦虑的) at new schools 50
51 Between classes, you can ask your classmates easy questions like, “What’s the next class ” or “Is this your pencil ” Small talk helps you make some new friends.
52 At first, they may seem hard. That’s okay. Don’t worry (担心). You can start with an easy subject (科目). Ask teachers for help after class. And study one subject at a time.
53 After class, walk around to find the library and the lunchroom. Can’t find your way Ask a teacher or older student for help. When you know the school well, you’ll feel more comfortable (舒服的).
54 Your parents will listen and help you. On weekends, you can meet your old friends and tell them about fun things at your new school. That will make you feel better.
A．Here are some tips (提示/建议) for you.
B．Make friends little by little.
C．Try to learn about your school.
D．Middle school has new subjects.
E．Talk to your family about your feelings.
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．E
【导语】本文主要针对Lisa在新学校感到难过、没有朋友、想念旧学校等情况，给出了一些适应新学校生活的建议。
【详解】50．根据上文“Are you nervous at new schools ”可知，此处是引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。
51．根据下文“Between classes, you can ask your classmates easy questions like...Small talk helps you make some new friends.”可知，此处说的是交朋友相关的内容，选项B“一点一点地交朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文“At first, they may seem hard...”可知，此处说的是新学校有新科目以及如何学习新科目，选项D“中学有新的科目。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下文“After class, walk around to find the library and the lunchroom...”可知，此处说的是要了解学校，选项C“试着了解你的学校”。符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下文“Your parents will listen and help you.”可知，此处说的是要和家人交流自己的感受，选项E“和你的家人谈谈你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
A: Good morning, Tingting.
B: Hi, Chen Yao. 55
A: I want to go to the Old People’s Home.
B: 56
A: Yes, I do. I’m a member (成员) of the Helpers’ Club (俱乐部) of our school.
B: 57
A: We help to look after the old people.
B: How nice of you! Can I join (加入) you
A: Of course. 58
B: But what can I do to help the old people
A: You can do some washing and chatting with them.
B: I think I can tell them some funny stories (趣味故事). 59
A: Great! Why not go with me now
B: All right! Let’s go!
A．Welcome to our club!
B．Are you going there now
C．What do you usually do there
D．Do you often go there
E．I’m sure they’ll like them
F．Where do you want to go
【答案】55．F 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．E
【导语】本文是围绕“去老人之家”的对话。
【详解】55．根据下文“I want to go to the Old People’s Home” 回答去向，可知选项F“你想去哪里？”符合语境。故选F。
56．根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知此处是以助动词do开头的一般疑问句；选项D “你经常去那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据下文“We help to look after the old people.” 我们帮助照顾老人，可知此处是询问具体活动内容；选项C “你们通常在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据上文“Can I join you ”请求加入俱乐部，可知选项A“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部！”符合语境，表示欢迎。故选A。
59．根据上文“I think I can tell them some funny stories.” 我可以讲趣味故事，可知选项E“我相信他们会喜欢这些故事。”符合语境，补充对故事的信心。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.
Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green.
Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.
Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and 60 . There 61 two kinds of plants. The trees 62 us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not 63 flowers. You can’t 64 many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are 65 . Most of them are green.
第二节（共9分）
Are plants important
66
How many kinds of plants are there
67
What colour are most of the plants
68
【答案】60．sunlight 61．are 62．around 63．grow 64．see 65．small 66．Yes, they are. 67．Two. 68．Green.
【导语】本文科普了一些植物的信息。
【详解】60．根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物，故填sunlight。
61．根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，有2种植物，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
62．根据“The trees around us are flowering plants.”可知，我们周围的树是开花的树，故填around。
63．根据“Non-flowering plants never grow flowers.”可知，无花植物从不开花，故填grow。
64．根据“You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.”可知，我们看不到很多不开花的植物，故填see。
65．根据“Some plants are big and some are small.”可知，植物有大有小，故填small。
66．根据“Plants are very important.”可知，植物是重要的，应作肯定回答，主语用they代替。故填Yes, they are.
67．根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，一共有2种植物，故填Two。
68．根据“Most of them are green.”可知，大部分植物都是绿色的，故填Green.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。
Hello, everyone! Do you want to 69 (join) a club Welcome to Sunshine Club.
Look! There 70 (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is 71 English teacher. She is funny. Students 72 (real) like her. Listen! They are 73 (laugh) now.
This is the art room. You can draw 74 (picture) in this room. That is 75 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 76 (friend).
Here is the chess room. No one is in it No, 77 fact, all the students are very quiet—no one 78 (talk).
In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 79 you are welcome to join us.
【答案】
69．join 70．is 71．an 72．really 73．laughing 74．pictures 75．their 76．friendly 77．in 78．talks 79．and
【导语】本文是一篇介绍阳光俱乐部（Sunshine Club）的短文，描述了不同活动室里的老师和学生的情况。
【详解】69．句意：你想加入一个俱乐部吗？“want to”后跟动词原形作宾语，join作动词，意为“加入”，符合句意。故填join。
70．句意：看！音乐教室里有一位老师和20位学生。句中含有there be句型，主语为“a teacher and 20 students”，距离be动词最近的主语a teacher是单数，且句中时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用单数形式“is”。故填is。
71．句意：布莱克小姐是一名英语老师。English teacher为名词短语，此处表泛指“一名老师”，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
72．句意：学生们真的很喜欢她。动词“like”前需用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真的、确实”，符合句意。故填really。
73．句意：听！他们正在笑。根据“Listen!”和“are”可知，此处为现在进行时结构“be + doing”，动词laugh的现在分词为laughing，表示正在进行的动作。故填laughing。
74．句意：你可以在这个房间里画画。draw为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，此处应使用picture的复数形式pictures表泛指。故填pictures。
75．句意：那是他们的老师，格林先生。空格后是名词“teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
76．句意：他很友好。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，表示人的性格特征。friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
77．句意：不，事实上，所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。in fact“事实上”，为固定搭配，故填in。
78．句意：不，事实上，所有学生都非常安静——没有人说话。主语是“no one”，表示“没有人”，为第三人称单数，结合“all the students are very quiet”可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式“talks”。故填talks。
79．句意：最后，我希望你们在这里玩得开心，你们也欢迎加入我们。根据“I hope all of you have fun here”和“you are welcome to join us”可知，空格前后为并列关系，应使用连词and连接，故填and。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
one; sleep; works; better; baby; sitting; leaves; some; when; home; noisy
The Spring Festival is coming. Every Chinese is going 80 . Mr. Lin is 81 of them. Mr. Lin comes from Sichuan and 82 in Beijing. He is at the train station now. His train 83 at 1:00. He is 84 on the chair and waiting. He is tired and wants 85 . But the train station is too 86 . Some people are walking around. 87 are talking. Some are eating. And there are some 88 crying. Mr. Lin looks at his watch. He has to wait for three hours. What a long day! But 89 he thinks of his parents at home, he feels 90 . “I’m coming back, Mom and Dad,” says Mr. Lin.
【答案】
80．home 81．one 82．works 83．leaves 84．sitting 85．to sleep 86．noisy 87．Some 88．babies 89．when 90．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生春节前返乡时在火车站候车时的所思所想，表达了希望尽早见到父母的渴望。
80．句意：每个中国人都在回家。结合上文“The Spring Festival is coming.”和备选词汇可知，春节是全家团圆的日子，人们都赶着回家。故填home。
81．句意：林先生就是其中之一。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指林先生是每一个想回家的中国人之一；one of them“他们中的一个”。故填one。
82．句意：林先生来自四川，在北京工作。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他在北京工作；work“工作”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Lin”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式works。故填works。
83．句意：他的火车1点开。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的火车离开时间是1点；leave“离开”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“His train”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式leaves。故填leaves。
84．句意：他坐在椅子上等待着。结合“on the chair”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他坐在椅子上；sit“坐”，动词；根据空前“is”和空后“and waiting”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing；动词sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。
85．句意：他累了，想睡觉。结合上文“He is tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他想睡觉；sleep“睡觉”，动词；根据空前“wants”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to sleep作宾语。故填to sleep。
86．句意：但是火车站太吵了。结合常识和备选词汇可知，火车站人多，很吵闹；noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填noisy。
87．句意：有些人在说话。结合上文“Some people are walking around.”和下文“Some are eating.”可知，此处是指一些人，应用some，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Some。
88．句意：还有一些婴儿在哭。结合空后“crying”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些婴儿在哭；baby“婴儿”，可数名词；根据“there are some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式babies作主语。故填babies。
89．句意：但是当他想到在家的父母时，他感觉好多了。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他想到父母时，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
90．句意：但是当他想到在家的父母时，他感觉好多了。结合上文“he thinks of his parents at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他想起父母时，他感觉好多了；better“较好的，更好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填better。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
91．根据表格信息，写出Mary和Tom的相关情况。
Name like can often yesterday tomorrow
Mary monkey dance listen to music wash clothes make cakes
Tom panda sing do his homework play basketball fly a kite
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Mary likes monkeys a lot. She is good at dancing and often listens to music in her free time. Yesterday, she washed her clothes at home. Tomorrow, she plans to make delicious cakes for her family.
Tom’s favorite animal is the panda. He sings beautifully and often finishes his homework on time. He played basketball with his friends yesterday. Tomorrow, he will go to the park to fly a kite.
Both Mary and Tom have colorful daily lives and enjoy their hobbies.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态包含“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏对Mary和Tom相关信息的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：具体介绍Mary，包括她喜欢的动物、擅长的技能、空闲时间的活动、昨天做的事情以及明天的计划；
第二步：具体介绍Tom，包括他喜欢的动物、擅长的技能、日常习惯、昨天做的事情以及明天的计划；
第三步：结全文，强调两人都有丰富多彩的日常生活且享受自己的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①is good at dancing擅长跳舞
②listens to music听音乐
③in her free time在她空闲时间
④favorite animal最喜欢的动物
⑤finishes his homework on time按时完成作业
[高分句型]
①She is good at dancing and often listens to music in her free time. (and连接两个并列的谓语结构，表明两个动作的并列关系，in her free time作时间状语，明确动作发生的时间)
②He sings beautifully and often finishes his homework on time. (and连接两个并列的谓语结构)
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