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开学检测卷 （广东广州专用）2026-2027学年 沪教版
七年级英语上册
（时间：100分钟，满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Ben is a good boy. He often plays 1 table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There 2 a tennis racket (球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes 3 sports and he usually plays them on the playground.
One afternoon after school, Ben 4 out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate.
On 5 way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, 6 his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. 7 you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”
Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat 8 but a fly (苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben 9 the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let 10 skate for a while ”
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．are B．is C．have D．has
3．A．play B．to plays C．playing D．plays
4．A．will come B．comes C．came D．come
5．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．Because B．Before C．What D．If
8．A．it B．one C．this D．them
9．A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
10．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
There was an old man who used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 11 him before I came close. He wore dirty clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless. I always felt sorry for him. What a 12 old man! He must be hopeless and hungry.
One day we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old man. He might still be hungry, 13 I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew he would stay at the 14 place and I would find him easily. There he was, sitting 15 a fence (篱笆) near the post office. I 16 over to him, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve brought you some 17 . Would you like some chicken and apple pie ”
However, the old man didn’t seem to be very excited about this. He looked at me and said quite 18 , “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs 19 ”
His words were clear and his manners were good. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. An old man who was clearly down on his luck 20 thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that
11．A．find B．touch C．smell D．know
12．A．sad B．good C．poor D．lucky
13．A．so B．and C．but D．or
14．A．different B．same C．perfect D．terrible
15．A．on B．under C．in D．against
16．A．drove B．walked C．ran D．rode
17．A．clothes B．food C．drinks D．tools
18．A．happily B．loudly C．clearly D．excitedly
19．A．it B．them C．me D．you
20．A．only B．then C．also D．still
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Conversation 1Ella: Mum, I can’t find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap What colour is it Ella: It’s red. Mum: Is it in your schoolbag Ella: No, it isn’t. Mum: Oh, here it is. It’s under your desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum.
Conversation 2Dad: I can’t find my new glasses. Do you see them, Emma Emma: What colour are they, Dad Dad: They’re brown. Emma: No, I don’t see them ... Oh, wait a minute. Now I see them! Dad, they’re on your head! Dad: Oh, thank you, Emma! Emma: You’re welcome.
21．Ella’s new cap is ________.
A．brown B．red C．green
22．Ella’s cap is ________.
A．in her schoolbag B．next to the desk C．under the desk
23．The glasses are on her dad’s ________.
A．hand B．head C．bed
B
Computers are useful in people’s lives. They can help people save time at work. So many families have computers. But some of them don’t know how to use their computers rightly. Here are some of my ideas.
Put your computer in a cool place.
Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are not too high or too low for you.
Don’t drink or eat near your computer. Any food or drink in the keyboard is bad for your computer.
Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers.
Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too.
If you want to have more information, please click here.
24．How many ideas does the writer give according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．How can you protect (保护) your eyes when you use the computer
①Make sure the screen is not too close. ②Wear special glasses.
③Keep the screen clean. ④Make the screen very bright.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
26．What is the passage (文章) mainly about
A．How important the computer is. B．How to use the computer rightly. C．How to have fun on the computer.
27．The passage may be from ________.
A．a story B．the Internet C．a dictionary
C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animal superstars
Recently (最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular (受欢迎) Panda Huahua
The full name of this three-year-old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That’s really fun!
Capybara
Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone-turtles (乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride.
28．How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua
A．Only a few minutes. B．Up to 3 hours. C．All day long.
29．Panda Huahua looks like a ________ when she sits.
A．rice ball B．cute cat C．little baby
30．People like capybaras because ________ according to the passage.
A．they look cute B．they are helpful C．they are friendly
31．Why do people call capybaras “animal buses”
A．They can take buses.
B．They look like small buses.
C．They take small animals on their backs.
D
After serving in the army for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies, and when clerks are free.
But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it.
In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up to the second floor of a building and saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought each person down safely.
People have since called him a hero (英雄). However, Zhang simply said, “I’m just an ordinary man who did what a kind man would do.”
Zhang Yu is now a deputy (代表) to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress. He wants to speak for his coworkers to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan. This is important because there are a lot of electric scooters and sometimes they cause traffic problems. He wants to help protect the riders.
32．From paragraphs 1 and 2, it’s clear that Zhang Yu _______.
A．joined the army in 2019 B．became famous for his hard work
C．is a careful and helpful deliveryman D．is good with babies and office workers
33．The underlined word “improve” in Paragraph 5 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．创造 B．改善 C．解除 D．呼吁
34．Which of the following facts may be found in Zhang’s note
①which houses have old people ②where the house owners work
③how the children get to school ④when clerks start to work
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Electric Scooters—Road Killers B．Deliverymen Make a Difference
C．Winners of the China Youth May Fourth Medals D．An Ordinary Hero
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文。
Today is Grandma’s 85th birthday.
“I’m giving her a photo,” says Brian. “I took it with my new camera (照相机). 36 ” he asks his brother Joey.
“I don’t know.” says Joey. “I don’t have a camera. So I can’t take a picture.”
37 His mom is busy making something. “Mom, what are you going to give Grandma ”
“ 38 ” says Joey’s mom.
“I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how.” says Joey.
Joey goes to the living room. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子). “ 39 ” Dad said.
Joey then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but not me. I can’t take a photo, make a cake or sew. I don’t have anything to give you.” says Joey.
Grandma put her arm around Joey. “ 40 That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma.
Joey smiles. “Happy Birthday,” he says.
A．Joey goes into the kitchen.
B．What are you going to give her
C．I’m making her favorite cake.
D．I’m making a warm blanket for Grandma.
E．No one else has the time to come and sit with me.
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡相对应的题号后。
41 I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue. 42 My mother’s birthday is next week. My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant. 43 I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them. 44 My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one. 45 We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some. A．Come and have a look at Apple Store. We have nice clothes at good prices. B．Fresh Store has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are really great. C． A blue watch is in No.3 Reading Room in the school library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234. D．Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the food here is very healthy. You can find it on Green Street. You can call us at 856-8899 too. E. Can you play ball games Do you like little boys and girls How about playing games with them Come and help in the children’s home.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Hi, I’m Li Hui. Our school has a robot club after school and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on e and join us!
What is a robot club and who is our leader It’s a club for students to build robots. Mr. Thomas is our club leader. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but actually (实际上) he is our music teacher!
How can the club help us with other subjects
Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. These help us to learn other subjects well.
We often build robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. What do our club members say about the club
Ryan: I’m really happy when we show our robots to the students from other schools. Those students like them. I feel great.
Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends here. Everyone can have fun in it.
46．What does Mr. Thomas do
47．When do they meet in the school library
48．How can the robot club help with other subjects
49．Why does Michael love the robot club
50．Our school will have colourful after-school clubs next term. What club do you want to join Why
四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。每空一词。
Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e 51 . She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v 52 Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q 53 . So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d 54 . Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i 55 very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy.
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下列故事。
Long long ago, there was a good boy 56 (call) Ma Liang. He loved 57 (paint). One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream. He 58 (give) him a paintbrush. “Use the paintbrush to help the poor people,” he said, “Don’t use it 59 (help) the bad people.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush on the table. He painted a bird, and it became 60 (live). What a magic paintbrush.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．假设你是李华，新学校的第一周英语课正在开展“Do You Know Me ”专题活动。为了让老师和同学更快、更全面地了解你，请你用英语写一篇自我介绍，介绍你自己（年龄、性格、爱好等）、你的家人（职业、爱好等），并谈谈你对校园生活的期待。
提示词语：friendly, hobby, hope, make friends, help
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （广东广州专用）2026-2027学年 沪教版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Ben is a good boy. He often plays 1 table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There 2 a tennis racket (球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes 3 sports and he usually plays them on the playground.
One afternoon after school, Ben 4 out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate.
On 5 way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, 6 his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. 7 you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”
Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat 8 but a fly (苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben 9 the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let 10 skate for a while ”
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．are B．is C．have D．has
3．A．play B．to plays C．playing D．plays
4．A．will come B．comes C．came D．come
5．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．Because B．Before C．What D．If
8．A．it B．one C．this D．them
9．A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
10．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一天放学后，Ben因父亲先让他写作业，不让他出去滑冰而发生的一件趣事。
【详解】1．句意：放学后他经常打乒乓球。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。因球类运动前不加冠词，故play table tennis“打乒乓球”，故选A。
2． 句意：他的房间里有一个网球拍，两个网球，三个排球和两个篮球。
are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；根据There可知，此处是there be句型，be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，此处应与“a tennis racket”一致，单数名词作主语，be动词用is。故选B。
3．句意：他喜欢做运动，通常在操场上做运动。
play玩，动词原形；to plays错误表达；playing动名词形式；plays动词三单。根据like后接doing或to do形式可知，此处应选择playing。故选C。
4．句意：一天下午放学后，Ben走出教室。
will come将要来；comes来，动词单三；came来，过去式；come来，动词原形。根据本段“His father waited for him at the school gate.”可知，本段讲的是过去已发生的事情，故时态应使用一般现在时。故选C。
5． 句意：在回家的路上，Ben看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。
their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。此空修饰其后的名词way，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
6．句意：他想和他们一起滑冰，但他的父亲说：“你没有时间滑冰。”
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
7．句意：如果你完成作业，我会给你买一个冰激凌。
Because因为；Before在……之前；What什么；If如果。根据“... you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：他开始吃，但一只苍蝇飞了过来。
it它，指代前文提到的同一个物品；one一个，指代前文提到的同一类物品；this这个；them他们。根据“Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream.”可知，此处指代的是前面提到的这个冰淇淋，应用it代替。故选A。
9．句意：Ben的父亲告诉Ben把苍蝇赶走。
make使，动词原形；to make使得，不定式；making使得，动名词形式；makes使得，动词三单。根据“told Ben ...”可知，此处是tell sb. to do sth.的结构。故选B。
10．句意：你不能让他滑一会儿冰吗？
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是。此处是let sb. do sth.的结构，let是动词，其后用宾格。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
There was an old man who used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 11 him before I came close. He wore dirty clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless. I always felt sorry for him. What a 12 old man! He must be hopeless and hungry.
One day we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old man. He might still be hungry, 13 I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew he would stay at the 14 place and I would find him easily. There he was, sitting 15 a fence (篱笆) near the post office. I 16 over to him, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve brought you some 17 . Would you like some chicken and apple pie ”
However, the old man didn’t seem to be very excited about this. He looked at me and said quite 18 , “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs 19 ”
His words were clear and his manners were good. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. An old man who was clearly down on his luck 20 thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that
11．A．find B．touch C．smell D．know
12．A．sad B．good C．poor D．lucky
13．A．so B．and C．but D．or
14．A．different B．same C．perfect D．terrible
15．A．on B．under C．in D．against
16．A．drove B．walked C．ran D．rode
17．A．clothes B．food C．drinks D．tools
18．A．happily B．loudly C．clearly D．excitedly
19．A．it B．them C．me D．you
20．A．only B．then C．also D．still
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者因同情一位露宿街头的老人，准备将剩余食物送给他，却被老人婉拒，老人虽处境困顿仍为他人着想的故事。
【详解】11．句意：在我走近之前，我就能闻到他。
find找到；touch触摸；smell闻到；know知道。根据“He wore dirty clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless”可知，脏衣服会有气味，因此此处强调通过气味感知。故选C。
12．句意：多么可怜的老人！
sad悲伤的；good好的；poor贫穷的/可怜的；lucky幸运的。根据“I always felt sorry for him. ”和“He must be hopeless and hungry”可知，老人处境艰难，是可怜的。故选C。
13．句意：他可能还饿着，所以我打包食物开车去了第五街。
so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“be hungry”和“I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street”可知，“他饿”是“送食物”的原因，前后句是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接。故选A。
14．句意：但我知道他会待在同一个地方，我能轻易找到他。
different不同的；same相同的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I would find him easily”可知，容易找到说明老人常驻同一地点。故选B。
15．句意：他就在那里，靠着邮局附近的篱笆坐着。
on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；against靠着。根据“sitting...a fence (篱笆)”可知，应该是倚靠着篱笆坐着。故选D。
16．句意：我开车到他旁边，摇下车窗。
drove驾驶；walked步行；ran跑；rode骑（车/马）。根据“drove over to…”和“rolled down the window”可知是开车。故选A。
17．句意：我给你带了些食物。
clothes衣服；food食物；drinks饮料；tools工具。根据后文“chicken and apple pie”可知，带的是食物。故选B。
18．句意：他看着我，说得很清楚：“哦，非常感谢，但之前有人给过我食物，我现在很饱了。你为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？”
happily开心地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“His words were clear”可知，老人说话清晰。故选C。
19．句意：你为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？
it它（指食物）；them他们；me我；you你。根据和“take it to someone else who needs...”可知，指需要食物的其他人，“it”指代前文食物。故选A。
20．句意：一位明显落魄的老人仍然想着他人。
only仅仅；then然后；also也；still仍然。根据“thought about others”及前文老人婉拒食物并建议给他人可知，他虽处境差但仍为他人着想。故选D。
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Conversation 1Ella: Mum, I can’t find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap What colour is it Ella: It’s red. Mum: Is it in your schoolbag Ella: No, it isn’t. Mum: Oh, here it is. It’s under your desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum.
Conversation 2Dad: I can’t find my new glasses. Do you see them, Emma Emma: What colour are they, Dad Dad: They’re brown. Emma: No, I don’t see them ... Oh, wait a minute. Now I see them! Dad, they’re on your head! Dad: Oh, thank you, Emma! Emma: You’re welcome.
21．Ella’s new cap is ________.
A．brown B．red C．green
22．Ella’s cap is ________.
A．in her schoolbag B．next to the desk C．under the desk
23．The glasses are on her dad’s ________.
A．hand B．head C．bed
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文由两段对话组成，属于日常生活对话类文本。Conversation 1讲述Ella寻找红色帽子，最终发现帽子在书桌下；Conversation 2讲述爸爸寻找棕色眼镜，结果眼镜就在他头上。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Mum: Your new cap What colour is it ”和“Ella: It’s red.”可知，Ella的新帽子是红色的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mum: Oh, here it is. It’s under your desk.”可知，Ella的帽子在书桌下。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Emma: No, I don’t see them ... Oh, wait a minute. Now I see them! Dad, they’re on your head!”可知，眼镜在她爸爸的头上。故选B。
B
Computers are useful in people’s lives. They can help people save time at work. So many families have computers. But some of them don’t know how to use their computers rightly. Here are some of my ideas.
Put your computer in a cool place.
Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are not too high or too low for you.
Don’t drink or eat near your computer. Any food or drink in the keyboard is bad for your computer.
Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers.
Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too.
If you want to have more information, please click here.
24．How many ideas does the writer give according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．How can you protect (保护) your eyes when you use the computer
①Make sure the screen is not too close. ②Wear special glasses.
③Keep the screen clean. ④Make the screen very bright.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
26．What is the passage (文章) mainly about
A．How important the computer is. B．How to use the computer rightly. C．How to have fun on the computer.
27．The passage may be from ________.
A．a story B．the Internet C．a dictionary
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了如何正确使用电脑。
24．细节理解题。根据“Put your computer in a cool place. Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are not too high or too low for you. Don’t drink or eat near your computer. Any food or drink in the keyboard is bad for your computer. Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers. Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too.”可知将您的电脑放在凉爽的地方；确保键盘和屏幕对您来说不会太高或太低；不要在电脑附近喝酒或吃饭；确保屏幕不要离眼睛太近；保持屏幕清洁，不要使其太亮。因此介绍了五条建议。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers.”可知确保屏幕不要离眼睛太近。这对你的眼睛不好。有些人在使用电脑时喜欢戴特殊的眼镜。“Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too.”可知保持屏幕清洁，不要使其太亮。肮脏的屏幕和非常亮的屏幕也对你的眼睛不好。因此是①②③。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。本文讲述了如何正确使用电脑。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“If you want to have more information, please click here.”可知此处是指如果您想了解更多信息，请单击此处。因此来自网络。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animal superstars
Recently (最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular (受欢迎) Panda Huahua
The full name of this three-year-old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That’s really fun!
Capybara
Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone-turtles (乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride.
28．How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua
A．Only a few minutes. B．Up to 3 hours. C．All day long.
29．Panda Huahua looks like a ________ when she sits.
A．rice ball B．cute cat C．little baby
30．People like capybaras because ________ according to the passage.
A．they look cute B．they are helpful C．they are friendly
31．Why do people call capybaras “animal buses”
A．They can take buses.
B．They look like small buses.
C．They take small animals on their backs.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了一些网络上受欢迎的动物明星，并分析了它们受欢迎的原因。
28．细节理解题。根据“visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her” 可知，人们等着看花花最多要等三个小时。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits” 可知，当花花坐下时，她看起来像一个饭团。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Because they are friendly” 可知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们很友好。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They take small animals for a free ride” 可知，人们叫水豚“动物巴士”是因为它们背着小动物。故选C。
D
After serving in the army for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies, and when clerks are free.
But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it.
In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up to the second floor of a building and saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought each person down safely.
People have since called him a hero (英雄). However, Zhang simply said, “I’m just an ordinary man who did what a kind man would do.”
Zhang Yu is now a deputy (代表) to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress. He wants to speak for his coworkers to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan. This is important because there are a lot of electric scooters and sometimes they cause traffic problems. He wants to help protect the riders.
32．From paragraphs 1 and 2, it’s clear that Zhang Yu _______.
A．joined the army in 2019 B．became famous for his hard work
C．is a careful and helpful deliveryman D．is good with babies and office workers
33．The underlined word “improve” in Paragraph 5 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．创造 B．改善 C．解除 D．呼吁
34．Which of the following facts may be found in Zhang’s note
①which houses have old people ②where the house owners work
③how the children get to school ④when clerks start to work
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Electric Scooters—Road Killers B．Deliverymen Make a Difference
C．Winners of the China Youth May Fourth Medals D．An Ordinary Hero
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的快递员张裕的故事，他不仅在工作中认真负责，还在火灾中勇敢救人，被誉为英雄。他还积极参与社会事务，致力于改善电动车的道路安全。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits.”可知，他总是尽力帮助别人，在工作的时候很认真，把顾客的日常习惯做笔记。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“He wants to speak for his coworkers to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan.”可知，他想让电动车在路上行驶时更安全，所以他想为同事改善现状，故此处划线部分意为“改善”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies, and when clerks are free.”可知，经常记下他们的日常习惯，故笔记中可能有哪家有老人以及职员什么时候开始上班。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的快递员张裕的故事，他不仅在工作中认真负责，还在火灾中勇敢救人，被誉为英雄。他还积极参与社会事务，致力于改善电动车的道路安全。以选项D“一个普通的英雄”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文。
Today is Grandma’s 85th birthday.
“I’m giving her a photo,” says Brian. “I took it with my new camera (照相机). 36 ” he asks his brother Joey.
“I don’t know.” says Joey. “I don’t have a camera. So I can’t take a picture.”
37 His mom is busy making something. “Mom, what are you going to give Grandma ”
“ 38 ” says Joey’s mom.
“I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how.” says Joey.
Joey goes to the living room. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子). “ 39 ” Dad said.
Joey then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but not me. I can’t take a photo, make a cake or sew. I don’t have anything to give you.” says Joey.
Grandma put her arm around Joey. “ 40 That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma.
Joey smiles. “Happy Birthday,” he says.
A．Joey goes into the kitchen.
B．What are you going to give her
C．I’m making her favorite cake.
D．I’m making a warm blanket for Grandma.
E．No one else has the time to come and sit with me.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文讲述了乔伊为奶奶准备生日礼物的事。
【详解】36．根据“‘I’m giving her a photo,’ says Brian”和“he asks his brother Joey.”可知，他问乔伊给奶奶准备了什么礼物，选项B“你要给她什么”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“His mom is busy making something.”可知，乔伊走进厨房问妈妈准备了什么礼物，选项A“乔伊走进厨房”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“‘I can’t make cakes.’”可知，妈妈做了蛋糕作为礼物，选项C“我在做她最喜欢的蛋糕”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子).”可知，爸爸准备的礼物是毯子，选项D“我在给奶奶做一条暖和的毯子”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“That’s what you can give me,”可知，奶奶说乔伊已经送了她最好的礼物就是陪她，选项E“没有其他人有时间来和我坐在一起”符合语境。故选E。
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡相对应的题号后。
41 I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue. 42 My mother’s birthday is next week. My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant. 43 I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them. 44 My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one. 45 We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some. A．Come and have a look at Apple Store. We have nice clothes at good prices. B．Fresh Store has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are really great. C． A blue watch is in No.3 Reading Room in the school library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234. D．Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the food here is very healthy. You can find it on Green Street. You can call us at 856-8899 too. E. Can you play ball games Do you like little boys and girls How about playing games with them Come and help in the children’s home.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是根据左栏5个人的需求，从右栏中选择与之最相符合的情况介绍。
【详解】41．根据“I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue.”可知，早上在学校图书馆丢了一块蓝色手表，这应是一则寻物启事，C选项“一只蓝色的手表在学校图书馆的第三阅览室里。打889-1234找史密斯太太。”是关于手表的招领启事，与之对应。故选C。
42．根据“My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant.”可知，是寻找一家好的餐馆吃一顿大餐。D项中对餐馆的描述“绿色餐厅很漂亮，很整洁，这里的食物很健康。你可以在格林街上找到它。你也可以打856-8899给我们。”与之对应。故选D。
43．根据“ I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them.”可知，是想加入他们一起踢足球，E项中“你会打球吗？你喜欢小男孩和小女孩吗？和他们一起玩游戏怎么样？到儿童之家来帮忙。”与之对应。故选E。
44．根据“My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one.”可知，是想要买一件大一点的T恤，A项中“来苹果商店看看。我们有物美价廉的衣服。”与之对应。故选A。
45．根据“We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some.”可知，是打算买一些香蕉，B项中“新鲜商店有很好的水果，像香蕉，草莓，苹果，桔子和梨。它们都很好。”与之对应。故选B。
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Hi, I’m Li Hui. Our school has a robot club after school and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on e and join us!
What is a robot club and who is our leader It’s a club for students to build robots. Mr. Thomas is our club leader. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but actually (实际上) he is our music teacher!
How can the club help us with other subjects
Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. These help us to learn other subjects well.
We often build robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. What do our club members say about the club
Ryan: I’m really happy when we show our robots to the students from other schools. Those students like them. I feel great.
Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends here. Everyone can have fun in it.
46．What does Mr. Thomas do
47．When do they meet in the school library
48．How can the robot club help with other subjects
49．Why does Michael love the robot club
50．Our school will have colourful after-school clubs next term. What club do you want to join Why
【答案】46．
He is the robot club leader and a music teacher. 47．
They meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. 48．
It makes us want to learn and lets us do one thing for a long time. 49．
Because he can make many friends here. 50．
I want to join the science club. Because I like science and I want to be a scientist like Einstein.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的机器人社团的相关信息以及社团成员的感想。
【详解】46．根据第二段“Mr. Thomas is our club leader…he is our music teacher!”可知，托马斯老师是机器人社团的领导，也是音乐老师。
47．根据第一段“We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays.”可知，他们在每周四下午5点在学校图书馆里会面。
48．根据第四段“It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. These help us to learn other subjects well.”可知，制作机器人不仅让我们想学习，还能让我们专注于一件事更久，这些对学习其他学科是有帮助的。
49．根据最后一段“For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends here.”可知，Michael喜欢社团是因为在这儿能交到很多朋友。
50．开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。例如：想加入科学社团，因为喜欢科学并且想成为像爱因斯坦一样的科学家。故填I want to join the science club. Because I like science and I want to be a scientist like Einstein.
四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。每空一词。
Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e 51 . She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v 52 Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q 53 . So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d 54 . Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i 55 very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy.
【答案】51．(e)xcited 52．(v)isit 53．(q)uickly 54．(d)ays 55．(i)t
【导语】本文介绍了苏海的暑假去上海的度假计划
【详解】51．句意：苏海很兴奋。根据“Su Hai is very….”及首字母提示可知，暑假来了她很兴奋，用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填(e)xcited。
52．句意：她和她的父母将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。根据“She with her parents will go to Shanghai to…Disneyland.”及首字母提示可知，参观迪斯尼乐园，应用动词visit“参观”表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
53．句意：她很快就完成了作业。根据“She finishes her homework….”及首字母提示可知，很快就完成了作业，应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词finishes。故填(q)uickly。
54．句意：她将在那里待七天。根据“She will stay there for seven….”及首字母提示可知，待七天，应用名词复数形式days“天”表示。故填(d)ays。
55．句意：苏海非常喜欢它，但是她不能把它带到上海。根据“Su Hai loves…very much,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她的狗，应用it指代。故填(i)t。
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下列故事。
Long long ago, there was a good boy 56 (call) Ma Liang. He loved 57 (paint). One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream. He 58 (give) him a paintbrush. “Use the paintbrush to help the poor people,” he said, “Don’t use it 59 (help) the bad people.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush on the table. He painted a bird, and it became 60 (live). What a magic paintbrush.
【答案】56．called 57．painting 58．gave 59．to help 60．alive
【导语】本文叙述了马良在梦中一位老人给了他一支神奇的画笔，老人让他用这只笔去帮助穷人，不要帮助坏人的故事。
【详解】56．句意：很久以前，有一个叫马良的好男孩。call“叫，称呼”，作动词；根据“a good boy ... Ma Liang”可知，boy和Ma Liang之间是被动关系，这里的call表示“被叫做”，所以用call的过去分词called作定语。故填called。
57．句意：他喜欢画画。paint“画画”，动词；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词painting作宾语。故填painting。
58．句意：他给了他一支画笔。give“给”，根据“One night”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
59．句意：不要用它来帮助坏人。help“帮助”，作动词；use sth to do sth“用某东西去做某事”，因此空处填不定式to help。故填to help。
60．句意：它变得活生生的。live“生活”，作动词；根据“became”可知，空处填形容词表示状态，alive“活着的”，形容词，作became的表语。故填alive。
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．假设你是李华，新学校的第一周英语课正在开展“Do You Know Me ”专题活动。为了让老师和同学更快、更全面地了解你，请你用英语写一篇自我介绍，介绍你自己（年龄、性格、爱好等）、你的家人（职业、爱好等），并谈谈你对校园生活的期待。
提示词语：friendly, hobby, hope, make friends, help
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m a 15-year-old boy who loves reading and playing basketball. I’m friendly and always ready to help others.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I have over 200 stamps from different countries. My father is a doctor who works in a big hospital, and my mother is a teacher. They both enjoy traveling.
I hope to make more friends at school and get help from teachers. I believe my new school life will be wonderful!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自我介绍类应用文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：需包含个人基本信息、家庭情况及校园期待，使用给定提示词，注意语言流畅性。
[写作步骤]
第一步：问候并介绍基本信息（姓名/年龄/性格）；
第二步：描述兴趣爱好；
第三步：介绍家庭成员；
第四步：表达对校园生活的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①ready to help others乐于助人
②both两个都
③get help from...获得来自……的帮助
[高分句型]
①I’m a 15-year-old boy who loves reading and playing basketball.（who引导定语从句）
②I believe my new school life will be wonderful!（宾语从句）
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