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开学检测卷 （吉林专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．Can ________ help ________
A．you, I B．your, me C．you, me
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？
you你（主格/宾格）；I我（主格，只能作主语）；your你的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；me我（宾格，作动词宾语）。第一空在情态动词Can后作主语，应用主格you；第二空在动词help后作宾语，应用宾格me。
2．Look ________ the rules. It says “No Smoking!”
A．about B．after C．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看规则。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”
look about四处张望；look after照顾；look at看。根据“It says ‘No Smoking!’”可知，是让人“看”规则上的内容，用短语look at。应填at。
3．Let’s send an email ________ Dad.
A．in B．for C．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：让我们给爸爸发一封电子邮件。
in在……里面；for为了；to给，向。固定搭配send sth to sb 意为“把某物发送给某人”，此处指发邮件给爸爸。应填to。
4．— Do you like cycling
— Yes, I do. I go to school by bike every day. But I________ ride a bike last month.
A．could B．couldn’t C．will
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢骑自行车吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每天骑自行车去上学。但是我上个月还不会骑自行车。
could能；couldn’t不能；will将要。根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除C选项；根据转折连词“But”可知前后句意相反，现在每天骑车说明现在会骑，过去应该是不会骑。应填couldn’t。
5．—I had a picnic yesterday. But I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well later.
—________
A．How interesting! B．That’s too bad! C．Have a good time!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨天去野餐了。但是我吃了一些坏水果，后来感觉不舒服。——那太糟糕了！
How interesting多么有趣，用于表达感兴趣；That’s too bad太糟糕了，用于表达对不幸事情的同情；Have a good time玩得开心，用于祝愿他人玩得愉快。根据上文“I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well later.”可知，说话人遇到了不好的事情，感觉身体不适，应对此表示同情。应填That’s too bad!
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Sam! I’m thinking about the secret of happiness. 6
B: Hi, Lily! I think doing things I love makes me happy.
A: Really 7
B: Sure. I enjoy playing football with my friends. 8
A: OK. And what else can we do to be happy
B: 9
A: I agree. Last week, I helped my classmate with his homework, and it made me happy.
B: Exactly! Helping others can bring a lot of joy to our lives.
A: You’re right. 10
B: You’re welcome.
A．Why do you think so
B．What brings you happiness
C．Can you give me an example
D．It always makes me happy.
E．Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
F．I think it is also important to help others.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．F 10．E
【导语】本文是Lily与Sam围绕幸福的秘诀展开的情景交际对话，两人探讨了获得快乐的方式，包括做自己喜欢的事、帮助他人等。
【详解】6．下文B的回答“I think doing things I love makes me happy.”，A此处是在询问什么能给B带来快乐。选项B“What brings you happiness ”符合语境。
7．下文B的回答“Sure. I enjoy playing football with my friends.”，B同意并提供了一个具体的例子。因此A此处是在请求举例。选项C“Can you give me an example ”符合语境。
8．上文B提到喜欢踢足球，此处应进一步说明踢足球带来的感受，呼应对话主题“幸福”。选项D“It always makes me happy.”承接上文，符合逻辑。
9．上文A问“what else can we do to be happy ”以及下文A说“I agree. Last week, I helped my classmate...”，B建议的内容应与“帮助他人”有关。选项F“I think it is also important to help others.”符合语境。
10．下文B的回答“You’re welcome.”，这是对他人的感谢作出的回应。因此 A 此处应表达感谢。选项E“Thanks for sharing your thoughts.”符合语境。
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Mike. 11
B: This is Jim speaking. Long time no see.
A: Oh, hi, Jim. The weather is good. 12
B: I’m just working on a Chinese test at home. What about you
A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. 13 . Do you want to go with me
B: Great. Changsha Zoo is really a very interesting place, 14
A: Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK
B: Sorry, I have no time today.
A: How about tomorrow
B: OK! 15 !
A: See you then. Bye.
【答案】11．May I speak to Jim 12．What are you doing 13．I want to go to Changsha Zoo 14．When and where shall we meet 15．See you
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了迈克和吉姆通过电话聊天，迈克觉得看电视无聊，邀请吉姆一起去长沙动物园，吉姆因当天没时间，两人约定明天见面的对话内容。
【详解】11．根据“This is Mike…This is Jim speaking”可知，此处是打电话的场景，空处应该是询问是否可以和Jim对话，故填May I speak to Jim。
12．根据“I’m just working on a Chinese test at home.”可知，吉姆回答正在家准备一场语文考试，空处应该是迈克在询问吉姆正在做什么，故填What are you doing。
13．根据“Do you want to go with me…Changsha Zoo is”可知，迈克邀请吉姆，且下文吉姆提到了长沙动物园，空处应该是迈克表达要去长沙动物园，故填I want to go to Changsha Zoo。
14．根据“let’s meet at 10:00 at my home”可知，空处应该是吉姆在询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。
15．根据“See you then”可知，空处应该是吉姆表达到时候见，故填See you。
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
It’s my first day in this school. When I come back from school, my mother is at home. When she 16 me, she asks, “What’s the 17 with you. You look a little 18 . Why ” I have to tell 19 that I have no fun at this school and that I really miss (想念) my old classmates in another school. My mother says, “I think you should make some 20 friends here. That’s very important.”
That’s right. I shouldn’t 21 in the past (过去). I should have a 22 time here. I’ll study hard 23 play with all my classmates. I’ll ask my classmates to come to my village and show them 24 . I’ll make some new friends here. I think all things will go 25 with me in the future (未来).
16．A．smells B．listens to C．sees D．feels
17．A．wrong B．matter C．feeling D．excuse
18．A．happy B．angry C．sick D．sad
19．A．she B．her C．he D．him
20．A．old B．new C．funny D．cute
21．A．live B．rest C．study D．laugh
22．A．scared B．traditional C．bad D．good
23．A．and B．but C．so D．because
24．A．out B．in C．around D．away
25．A．badly B．well C．hard D．enough
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述作者第一天到新学校感到不开心，妈妈建议交新朋友。作者决定忘记过去，展望未来，相信一切会变好。
【详解】16．句意：当她看见我时，她问：“你怎么了？”
根据“she asks”可知，妈妈是先看到作者回来才能询问情况。sees“看见”符合逻辑。其他选项不符合见面的场景。
17．句意：当她看见我时，她问：“你怎么了？”
根据“What’s the…with you”可知，此处应为固定句型What’s the matter with you，意为“你怎么了”。若选wrong“错误的”，则不应有冠词the。
18．句意：你看起来有点难过。
根据后文“no fun”和“miss my old classmates”可知作者情绪低落。sad“伤心/难过”最符合作者心情。其他选项与文意不符。
19．句意：我不得不告诉她我在这所学校没有乐趣，而且我真的很想念另一所学校的老同学。
“tell”是动词，后接人称代词宾格。对象是母亲（女性），故用her。根据语境，主格she不能作宾语，he/him性别不符。
20．句意：妈妈说：“我认为你应该在这里交些新朋友。这非常重要。”
根据上下文“miss my old classmates”及“here”，可知妈妈建议交新朋友。根据语境，new“新的”与old形成对比。其他选项不符合建议内容。
21．句意：我不应该沉溺于过去。
根据“That’s right”可知，作者觉得自己应向前看。live in the past是固定搭配，意为“沉溺于过去”。其他选项无法构成合理搭配。
22．句意：我应该在这里度过愉快的时光。
根据上下文语境，作者态度转为积极。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。其他选项不符合积极语境。
23．句意：我会努力学习并且和所有同学一起玩耍。
由于“study hard”和“play with…”是并列的两个积极动作。应选用and表并列关系。其他选项表转折或因果，逻辑不通。
24．句意：我会邀请我的同学们来我的村庄，带他们四处参观。
根据“show them…”可知，这里应该用固定搭配show sb around，意为“带某人参观/四处看看”。这里表示邀请同学来村庄参观。其他选项无此搭配。
25．句意：我认为未来一切都会进展顺利。
根据上文作者态度的转变及“go…with me”，说明作者对未来充满希望。go well意为“进展顺利”，符合语境。其他选项不符合乐观的结论。
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
cool down autumn start on try to food same for ready the
The Autumn Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls 26 September 22nd or 23rd. On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator (赤道). So, day and night are almost the 27 length—about 12 hours each.
After the Autumn Equinox, the weather gets 28 and cooler. The temperature drops little by little. Leaves on trees start to turn yellow and fall 29 . Farmers are very busy at this time. They 30 harvesting crops like rice and corn. Many fruits, such as apples and pears, are also 31 to pick.
There are some interesting customs for the Autumn Equinox. In some places, people 32 to keep eggs upright. It is said that eggs can stand easily on this day. Families often get together 33 have a big meal. They may eat mooncakes or other delicious 34 .
The Autumn Equinox is a special time. It shows that autumn is in the middle. People enjoy the cool weather and beauty of 35 .
【答案】
26．on 27．same 28．cooler 29．down 30．start 31．ready 32．try 33．to 34．food 35．autumn
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的秋分。
26．句意：它通常出现在9月22日或23日。根据“The Autumn Equinox…falls…September 22nd or 23rd.”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
27．句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度几乎相同——大约各12小时。根据“day and night are almost the…length”结合备选词可知，此处指“相同的长度”，same“相同的”，作定语。故填same。
28．句意：秋分过后，天气变得越来越凉爽。根据“the weather gets…and cooler”结合备选词可知，天气变得越来越凉爽。cool“凉爽的”，此处用比较级与and后的cooler并列。故填cooler。
29．句意：树上的叶子开始变黄并落下。根据“Leaves on trees start to turn yellow and fall”结合备选词可知，树叶落下了。fall down“落下”，是固定短语。故填down。
30．句意：他们开始收割水稻和玉米等作物。根据“harvesting crops like rice and corn”结合备选词可知，农民开始收割水稻和玉米等作物。start“开始”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
31．句意：许多水果，如苹果和梨，也到了可以采摘的时候。根据“Many fruits, such as apples and pears, are also...to pick.”结合备选词可知，许多水果可以准备采摘了。ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填ready。
32．句意：在一些地方，人们尝试让鸡蛋直立起来。根据“people…to keep eggs upright”结合备选词可知，人们尝试让鸡蛋直立起来。try to do“尝试做某事”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填try。
33．句意：家人经常聚在一起吃一顿大餐。分析题干可知，此处用to表目的，构成“get together to do”结构。故填to。
34．句意：他们可能会吃月饼或其他美味的食物。根据“eat mooncakes or other delicious…”结合备选词可知，是指美味的食物。food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
35．句意：人们享受着凉爽的天气和秋天的美丽。根据“beauty of…”结合备选词可知，指的是秋天的美丽。autumn“秋天”与上文描述的秋分时节呼应。故填autumn。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to prove (证明) them wrong!
I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I have classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen and smell. After 4 months, I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars and find dangerous things, like drugs (毒品) and bombs (炸弹). Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer (训导员) needs to put me on his back. It’s one of my favourite things of the job!
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
36．Fu Zai is China’s __________.
A．first police dog B．only police dog C．first corgi police dog
37．Fu Zai became a police dog when he was _________.
A．6 months old B．2 months old C．4 months old
38．The underlined word “owner” means _________.
A．猎物 B．主人 C．敌人
39．Bigger dogs can’t sneak under cars and find dangerous things but Fu Zai can, because _________.
A．Fu Zai is clever and cute B．Fu Zai has short legs C．Fu Zai is very famous
40．What does Fu Zai like best
A．The trainer puts Fu Zai on his back when they are outside.
B．Fu Zai and his trainer play in the park.
C．Fu Zai has training with his trainer in the morning and afternoon.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了柯基犬“福仔”作为中国首只柯基警犬的经历——从原本的宠物犬被警察发现天赋，经过4个月训练掌握搜毒、搜爆等技能，虽因腿短跑不快，但能钻进车底完成大型犬无法做到的任务，还享受训导员背着它工作的时光。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog!”可知，福仔是中国第一只柯基警犬。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I was 2 months old, one day I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training.”可知，福仔2个月大时被发现天赋并开始训练。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day I was playing with my owner in the park”可知，福仔此前是宠物犬，在公园和“owner”玩耍，结合宠物与人类的关系，“owner”指“主人”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs.”和“I can sneak under cars and find dangerous things, like drugs and bombs. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福仔能钻进车底，而大型犬做不到，原因是它的腿短、体型小，能进入狭窄空间。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to put me on his back. It’s one of my favourite things of the job!”可知，福仔最喜欢的事情是外出工作时，训导员把它背在背上。故选A。
B
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the mountain.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not rushing you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose close to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was working.
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it’s your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and warmed my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero.
41．Which of the following words can best describe the weather change during the trip to Uncle Tommie’s
A．cloudy—windy—snowy B．snowy—windy—rainy
C．rainy—snowy—cloudy D．windy—cloudy—snowy
42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Uncle Tommie
A．Uncle Tommie lives on the other side of Little Mountain.
B．Uncle Tommie might be the owner of a farm.
C．Uncle Tommie kept us waiting for too long.
D．Uncle Tommie rushed me and Rick off.
43．Why did “I” ask Rick to open his coat
A．Because “I” was crazy.
B．Because “I” wanted Rick to lose the warmth he had.
C．Because “I” wanted to place the goose inside his coat.
D．Because “I” wanted to wear the coat.
44．What did “we” do to the goose after returning home
A．“We” bought another goose to keep him company.
B．“We” ate it as Christmas dinner.
C．“We” named the goose Charley.
D．“We” bossed it around.
45．What’s the best title for the article
A．A long journey B．A Christmas dinner
C．Rick and I D．A life-saving hero
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩在寒冷的冬日翻山去取圣诞晚餐用的鹅，途中遭遇暴风雪，最终利用鹅的体温互相取暖并安全回家的故事。鹅因“救命之恩”被收养，成为家庭中的英雄。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第2段“dark clouds were coming together overhead”和第3段“but the wind is picking up”及第4段“it began to snow heavily”可知，天气变化是先多云、再起风、后下雪，顺序为cloudy→windy→snowy。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第3段“Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us”和“I’m not rushing you off”可知，Uncle Tommie并未让兄弟俩久等。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第7段“I placed the warm goose inside his coat”及后文“We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. ”两人轮流用鹅取暖可知，让Rick打开外套是为了放入鹅取暖。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“we named the goose Charley”可知，鹅被收养并起名字。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文核心是鹅在暴风雪中救了兄弟俩并成为家庭英雄，D项“A life-saving hero”最贴切。故选D。
C
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them Here are three of the most famous poets.
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran They are both my friends.
Hi. I’m Du Fu, a poet from Tang Dynasty. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and l are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
46．Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends.
47．Du Fu wants people to have a great future.
48．Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu.
49．Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life.
50．The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature in the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然，包括他们的自我介绍以及各自诗歌的特点等。
【详解】46．根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai... I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends.”可知，李白喜欢旅行并且有很多朋友，所以该说法正确，故选T。
47．根据“Hi. I’m Du Fu... But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future.”可知，杜甫希望人们有一个美好的未来，所以该说法正确，故选T。
48．根据“Hi. I’m Du Fu... I often write poems as gifts for him.”以及“My name is Meng Haoran... Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend.”可知，是杜甫经常写诗作为礼物送给李白，而不是孟浩然经常写诗作为礼物送给杜甫，所以该说法错误，故选F。
49．根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown.”以及“Hi. I’m Du Fu... Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people.”可知，《静夜思》是关于月亮和故乡的，《春夜喜雨》是描述穷人真实生活的，并非两者都描述穷人的生活，所以该说法错误，故选F。
50．根据“Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them Here are three of the most famous poets.”以及后文对三位诗人的介绍可知，文本主要讲的是唐朝的三位著名诗人，而不是唐朝的生活和自然，所以该说法错误，故选F。
D
Weather and Mood
51 Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!
52 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. 53 For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. 54 Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 55 It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The weather can even change the way we feel!
B．We often use weather language to describe how we feel.
C．Many people go to work by bus or by subway.
D．Do you know how weather affects our lives
E．Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.
F．However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．F 55．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨天气如何影响人类的情感和行为，包括语言表达、情绪变化以及现代生活方式对健康的影响。
【详解】51．根据后文“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!”可知，此处应该会提出天气影响我们日常生活的疑问。选项D“你知道天气如何影响我们的生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据后文“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，后文列举了用天气词汇描述情绪的例子，选项B“我们常用天气语言来表达自己的感受。”直接引入该主题，符合语境。故选B。
53．根据后文“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，后文是举例说明用天气词汇描述情绪。选项A“天气甚至能改变我们的感受！”，承接“that is not all”强调天气对情绪的直接影响，并引入阳光的例子，内容连贯。符合语境。故选A。
54．根据前文“But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，冬季阳光不足会导致情绪低落；根据后文“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.”可知，科学家在研究天气对人类行为的影响。选项F“然而，在天气炎热且阳光明媚的时候，有些人也可能很容易生气！”，用“However”转折，补充热天也可能导致负面情绪的例子，与前后文形成对比，并自然过渡到科学家研究。故选F。
55．根据后文“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”可知，强调外出的重要性，选项E“无法呼吸到新鲜空气，也无法感受到阳光的照射，长时间待在室内，这会让我们感到沮丧。”解释了原因，与后文建议形成因果逻辑。故选E。
E
Ann is an English girl. She likes Chinese very much but she doesn’t do well in it. She needs a dictionary to help her.
Lucy is a teacher in a middle school. Some of her students are coming for dinner this evening. She wants to buy food to cook a big dinner for them.
Kate has a brother, Jim. It is his tenth birthday this Sunday. Kate knows that her brother loves flowers. So she wants to send him some flowers.
Tom likes sports very much. He lost his sports shoes. He wants to buy a new pair of sports shoes.
Susan has an old computer. She likes to play computer games on it, but it doesn’t work very well. She needs a new computer.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Spring Flower Sale
B．Blue Moon Computer Store
C．Huaxing Bookstore
D．Miller’s Sports Store
E．OK Supermarket
F．Tina’s Birthday Party
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
Ann wants to buy a .
Lucy is a .
Jim is years old this Sunday.
Tom his sports shoes.
needs a new computer.
【答案】56．C 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．B 61． dictionary teacher ten/10 lost Susan
【解析】56．Ann 需要词典来学习中文，Huaxing Bookstore是售卖书籍、词典的场所，与需求匹配。
57． Lucy 需要购买食材为学生做晚餐，OK Supermarket是售卖食品的场所，与需求匹配。
58．Kate 想给弟弟买花作为生日礼物，Spring Flower Sale是售卖鲜花的场所，与需求匹配。
59． Tom 丢失了运动鞋，想买新的运动鞋，Miller’s Sports Store是售卖运动装备的场所，与需求匹配。
60．Susan 需要一台新电脑，Blue Moon Computer Store是售卖电脑的场所，与需求匹配。
61．①根据 “Ann is an English girl. She likes Chinese very much but she doesn’t do well in it. She needs a dictionary to help her.” 可知 Ann 想买一本词典。
②根据 “Lucy is a teacher in a middle school.” 可知 Lucy 是一名老师。
③根据 “Kate has a brother, Jim. It is his tenth birthday this Sunday.” 可知 Jim 周日满十岁。
④根据 “Tom likes sports very much. He lost his sports shoes.” 可知 Tom 弄丢了他的运动鞋。
⑤根据 “Susan has an old computer...She needs a new computer.” 可知 Susan 需要一台新电脑。
F
阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。
My best friend Alice is a very interesting girl. She is from the UK. She has a big family. She has two brothers and two sisters. They all live with her parents. Alice is 13 years old. She is a middle school student. Alice studies hard at school. She has many subjects at school, but her favorite subject is English. She loves it very much. She thinks English is funny and useful. She wants to be an English teacher one day. Her brothers and sisters are all in the same school. They go to school together in the morning. Alice has a lovely dog. Its name is Eric. They love it very much. Alice likes sports. She often plays ping-pong and basketball with her brothers.
62．Where is Alice from (No more than 2 words)
63．How many people are there in Alice’s family (No more than 1 word)
64．How old is Alice (No more than 5 words)
65．Why does Alice like English (No more than 7 words)
66．Do they go to school together (No more than 3 words)
【答案】62．The UK. 63．Seven./7. 64．Alice is 13 years old. 65．She thinks English is funny and useful. 66．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息、家庭情况、学习情况以及爱好等。
【详解】62．根据“She is from the UK.”可知，爱丽丝来自英国，故填The UK.
63．根据“She has two brothers and two sisters. They all live with her parents.”可知，爱丽丝家有父母、两个兄弟、两个姐妹和爱丽丝自己，一共7口人，故填Seven./7.
64．根据“Alice is 13 years old.”可知，爱丽丝13岁，故填Alice is 13 years old.
65．根据“She thinks English is funny and useful.”可知，爱丽丝认为英语有趣且有用，所以她喜欢英语，故填She thinks English is funny and useful.
66．根据“Her brothers and sisters are all in the same school. They go to school together in the morning.”可知，爱丽丝和她的兄弟姐妹在同一所学校，他们早上一起去上学，故填Yes, they do.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
67．同学们，进入初中已经快一个月啦，有没有认识新的朋友，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的一位同班同学。
要点提示：
1.外貌、性格等特征描述；2.爱好介绍；3.他/她的梦想。
要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名的信息；3.词数30-50左右(开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I’m ________. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my classmate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Can you guess who he/she is
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my classmate.
She is a tall girl with long black hair. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. She loves reading books and often shares interesting stories with us. She is good at playing the piano. Her dream is to be a writer in the future.
Can you guess who she is
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇介绍同班同学的发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需涵盖外貌、性格、爱好、梦想等要点，可适当发挥使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明发言主题，即介绍自己的同班同学；
第二步，依次描述同学的外貌、性格、爱好和梦想；
第三步，以提问结尾，增强互动性。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
②share...with... 和……分享……
③be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①She is a tall girl with long black hair. (with介词短语作后置定语)
②Her dream is to be a writer in the future. (动词不定式作表语)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （吉林专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．Can ________ help ________
A．you, I B．your, me C．you, me
2．Look ________ the rules. It says “No Smoking!”
A．about B．after C．at
3．Let’s send an email ________ Dad.
A．in B．for C．to
4．— Do you like cycling
— Yes, I do. I go to school by bike every day. But I________ ride a bike last month.
A．could B．couldn’t C．will
5．—I had a picnic yesterday. But I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well later.
—________
A．How interesting! B．That’s too bad! C．Have a good time!
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Sam! I’m thinking about the secret of happiness. 6
B: Hi, Lily! I think doing things I love makes me happy.
A: Really 7
B: Sure. I enjoy playing football with my friends. 8
A: OK. And what else can we do to be happy
B: 9
A: I agree. Last week, I helped my classmate with his homework, and it made me happy.
B: Exactly! Helping others can bring a lot of joy to our lives.
A: You’re right. 10
B: You’re welcome.
A．Why do you think so
B．What brings you happiness
C．Can you give me an example
D．It always makes me happy.
E．Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
F．I think it is also important to help others.
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Mike. 11
B: This is Jim speaking. Long time no see.
A: Oh, hi, Jim. The weather is good. 12
B: I’m just working on a Chinese test at home. What about you
A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. 13 . Do you want to go with me
B: Great. Changsha Zoo is really a very interesting place, 14
A: Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK
B: Sorry, I have no time today.
A: How about tomorrow
B: OK! 15 !
A: See you then. Bye.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
It’s my first day in this school. When I come back from school, my mother is at home. When she 16 me, she asks, “What’s the 17 with you. You look a little 18 . Why ” I have to tell 19 that I have no fun at this school and that I really miss (想念) my old classmates in another school. My mother says, “I think you should make some 20 friends here. That’s very important.”
That’s right. I shouldn’t 21 in the past (过去). I should have a 22 time here. I’ll study hard 23 play with all my classmates. I’ll ask my classmates to come to my village and show them 24 . I’ll make some new friends here. I think all things will go 25 with me in the future (未来).
16．A．smells B．listens to C．sees D．feels
17．A．wrong B．matter C．feeling D．excuse
18．A．happy B．angry C．sick D．sad
19．A．she B．her C．he D．him
20．A．old B．new C．funny D．cute
21．A．live B．rest C．study D．laugh
22．A．scared B．traditional C．bad D．good
23．A．and B．but C．so D．because
24．A．out B．in C．around D．away
25．A．badly B．well C．hard D．enough
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
cool down autumn start on try to food same for ready the
The Autumn Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls 26 September 22nd or 23rd. On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator (赤道). So, day and night are almost the 27 length—about 12 hours each.
After the Autumn Equinox, the weather gets 28 and cooler. The temperature drops little by little. Leaves on trees start to turn yellow and fall 29 . Farmers are very busy at this time. They 30 harvesting crops like rice and corn. Many fruits, such as apples and pears, are also 31 to pick.
There are some interesting customs for the Autumn Equinox. In some places, people 32 to keep eggs upright. It is said that eggs can stand easily on this day. Families often get together 33 have a big meal. They may eat mooncakes or other delicious 34 .
The Autumn Equinox is a special time. It shows that autumn is in the middle. People enjoy the cool weather and beauty of 35 .
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to prove (证明) them wrong!
I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I have classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen and smell. After 4 months, I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars and find dangerous things, like drugs (毒品) and bombs (炸弹). Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer (训导员) needs to put me on his back. It’s one of my favourite things of the job!
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
36．Fu Zai is China’s __________.
A．first police dog B．only police dog C．first corgi police dog
37．Fu Zai became a police dog when he was _________.
A．6 months old B．2 months old C．4 months old
38．The underlined word “owner” means _________.
A．猎物 B．主人 C．敌人
39．Bigger dogs can’t sneak under cars and find dangerous things but Fu Zai can, because _________.
A．Fu Zai is clever and cute B．Fu Zai has short legs C．Fu Zai is very famous
40．What does Fu Zai like best
A．The trainer puts Fu Zai on his back when they are outside.
B．Fu Zai and his trainer play in the park.
C．Fu Zai has training with his trainer in the morning and afternoon.
B
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the mountain.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not rushing you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose close to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was working.
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it’s your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and warmed my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero.
41．Which of the following words can best describe the weather change during the trip to Uncle Tommie’s
A．cloudy—windy—snowy B．snowy—windy—rainy
C．rainy—snowy—cloudy D．windy—cloudy—snowy
42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Uncle Tommie
A．Uncle Tommie lives on the other side of Little Mountain.
B．Uncle Tommie might be the owner of a farm.
C．Uncle Tommie kept us waiting for too long.
D．Uncle Tommie rushed me and Rick off.
43．Why did “I” ask Rick to open his coat
A．Because “I” was crazy.
B．Because “I” wanted Rick to lose the warmth he had.
C．Because “I” wanted to place the goose inside his coat.
D．Because “I” wanted to wear the coat.
44．What did “we” do to the goose after returning home
A．“We” bought another goose to keep him company.
B．“We” ate it as Christmas dinner.
C．“We” named the goose Charley.
D．“We” bossed it around.
45．What’s the best title for the article
A．A long journey B．A Christmas dinner
C．Rick and I D．A life-saving hero
C
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them Here are three of the most famous poets.
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran They are both my friends.
Hi. I’m Du Fu, a poet from Tang Dynasty. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and l are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
46．Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends.
47．Du Fu wants people to have a great future.
48．Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu.
49．Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life.
50．The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature in the Tang Dynasty.
D
Weather and Mood
51 Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!
52 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. 53 For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. 54 Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 55 It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The weather can even change the way we feel!
B．We often use weather language to describe how we feel.
C．Many people go to work by bus or by subway.
D．Do you know how weather affects our lives
E．Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.
F．However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!
E
Ann is an English girl. She likes Chinese very much but she doesn’t do well in it. She needs a dictionary to help her.
Lucy is a teacher in a middle school. Some of her students are coming for dinner this evening. She wants to buy food to cook a big dinner for them.
Kate has a brother, Jim. It is his tenth birthday this Sunday. Kate knows that her brother loves flowers. So she wants to send him some flowers.
Tom likes sports very much. He lost his sports shoes. He wants to buy a new pair of sports shoes.
Susan has an old computer. She likes to play computer games on it, but it doesn’t work very well. She needs a new computer.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Spring Flower Sale
B．Blue Moon Computer Store
C．Huaxing Bookstore
D．Miller’s Sports Store
E．OK Supermarket
F．Tina’s Birthday Party
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
Ann wants to buy a .
Lucy is a .
Jim is years old this Sunday.
Tom his sports shoes.
needs a new computer.
F
阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。
My best friend Alice is a very interesting girl. She is from the UK. She has a big family. She has two brothers and two sisters. They all live with her parents. Alice is 13 years old. She is a middle school student. Alice studies hard at school. She has many subjects at school, but her favorite subject is English. She loves it very much. She thinks English is funny and useful. She wants to be an English teacher one day. Her brothers and sisters are all in the same school. They go to school together in the morning. Alice has a lovely dog. Its name is Eric. They love it very much. Alice likes sports. She often plays ping-pong and basketball with her brothers.
62．Where is Alice from (No more than 2 words)
63．How many people are there in Alice’s family (No more than 1 word)
64．How old is Alice (No more than 5 words)
65．Why does Alice like English (No more than 7 words)
66．Do they go to school together (No more than 3 words)
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
67．同学们，进入初中已经快一个月啦，有没有认识新的朋友，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的一位同班同学。
要点提示：
1.外貌、性格等特征描述；2.爱好介绍；3.他/她的梦想。
要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名的信息；3.词数30-50左右(开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I’m ________. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my classmate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Can you guess who he/she is
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