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开学检测卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．________ quiet in the library, please.
A．Be B．Is C．Are D．To be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。
Be动词原形；Is用于第三人称单数；Are用于第二人称或复数；To be动词不定式。本句为祈使句，通常以动词原形开头，be quiet是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，应选用Be。
2．________ is important for us to protect the environment.
A．It B．That C．This D．One
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对我们来说保护环境很重要。
It它，也可作形式主语；That那；This这；One一个。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
3．On ________ way home, I met a friend of ________.
A．my; my B．me; my C．my; mine D．I; me
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我遇到了我的一个朋友。
my我的；mine我的（所有物）；I我；me我。第一空，修饰名词way，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空，表示“我的朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my friend，应填mine。
4．________ late for school again.
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上学别再迟到了。
固定搭配“be late for school”意为“上学迟到”，所以本句是Be型祈使句的否定形式，否定结构是“Don’t+be+表语”。填Don’t be。
5．—Must I finish the work now
—No, you ________. You can do it later.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我必须现在完成工作吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以稍后做。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对must的一般疑问句作否定回答时，要用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。
6．We should ________ the old and help them.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该照顾老人，帮助他们。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“the old”及“help them”可知此处表达照料老人。
7．Peter and his sister often help ________ with their homework.
A．each other B．one another C．each other’s D．one another’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得和他的妹妹经常在作业上互相帮助。
each other互相、彼此，通常用于两者之间的相互关系； one another互相、彼此，但一般用于三者及以上的相互关系； each other’s是each other的所有格形式，意思是“彼此的”，后面需要接名词，不能直接作help的宾语；one another’s是one another的所有格形式，意思是“彼此的”。主语是Peter和他的妹妹，一共两个人，表示两者之间互相帮助，所以用each other。
8．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题，它不工作了。
something某事，某物 ；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。肯定句中用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，something wrong 意为“出了问题”。
9．My deskmate is ________ me. We are both 13 years old.
A．as old as B．so old as C．as older as D．so older as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的同桌和我一样大。我们都是13岁。
as old as和……一样大，用于肯定句；so old as和……一样大，多用于否定句；as older as、so older as结构错误，as与as之间只能用形容词原级。本句是肯定陈述句，表达年龄相同，所以选as old as。
10．—Would you like some tea or coffee —________ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——任意一个都可以。我真的不介意。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None三者及以上都不。根据“tea or coffee”可知是在两者之间进行选择；根据“is OK”可知谓语动词为单数；结合“I really don’t mind.”可知，此处表示两者中任何一个都可以，应填Either。
11．Many people buy fruit and vegetables at the ________.
A．market B．restaurant C．fridge D．centre
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人在市场买水果和蔬菜。
market市场；restaurant餐馆；fridge冰箱；centre中心。根据“buy fruit and vegetables”可知是购买水果和蔬菜，推测出地点是市场。故选market。
12．—________ workers are there in this factory
—There are 50 to 80 workers.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这家工厂有多少工人？——有50到80名工人。
how much修饰不可数名词；how long提问时间长度；how often提问频率；how many修饰可数名词复数。根据答句“There are 50 to 80 workers.”可知是对数量进行提问，且空后workers为可数名词复数。应填how many。
13．She has a ________ daughter.
A．five-year-old B．five-years-old
C．five year old D．five years old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她有一个五岁的女儿。
合成形容词作定语时，中间的名词用单数形式，并用连字符连接，five-year-old符合结构，修饰名词daughter。应填five-year-old。
14．________ you practice, ________ you will play the piano.
A．The more; the better B．More; better
C．The much; the good D．Much; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你练习得越多，钢琴就弹得越好。
more更多；better更好；much许多；good好的；well好地。 固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，第一空修饰动作practice用much的比较级more，第二空修饰动词play用well的比较级better，两个空前面都必须加定冠词the，只有A选项符合该结构要求。
15．I have ________ to tell you. Please help ________ to ________ fish, children.
A．something important; yourselves; some B．important something; yourselves; some
C．important everything; yourself; little D．something important; us; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你们。孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。
something某事；everything一切；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；some一些；little几乎没有。形容词“important”修饰复合不定代词时应后置，排除选项B和C；固定搭配help oneself to意为“自便”，第二空应填反身代词，句末“children”是复数，对应反身代词应为复数yourselves；little表否定，不符合语境，应排除。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Sunday. My 16 don’t go to work and I don’t go to school. So we go to the 17 to do some farm work. My uncle is a farmer. He has many 18 trees on his farm. We often help him 19 apples. I also like to milk the 20 because I like to drink its milk. We get up early this 21 . We all wear our 22 clothes so we can work easily. My mother also buys some toys 23 my uncle’s son, David. 24 all like him very much. I think my uncle will give us some apples when we come back. I like to eat 25 very much. I also like to work on the farm.
16．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．cousins
17．A．office B．farm C．hospital D．school
18．A．pear B．orange C．apple D．banana
19．A．pick B．eat C．grow D．cut
20．A．duck B．horse C．sheep D．cow
21．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．night
22．A．old B．large C．new D．warm
23．A．to B．with C．at D．for
24．A．He B．We C．Us D．They
25．A．apples B．bananas C．grapes D．oranges
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述作者一家人周日去叔叔农场干农活，包括摘苹果、挤牛奶等趣事，表达了作者对农场劳动的喜爱之情。
【详解】16．句意：我的父母不去上班，我也不去上学。
根据“don’t go to work”及家庭语境，周日父母不上班，符合逻辑，用parents。
17．句意：所以我们去农场干农活。
根据“farm work”可知地点是农场，用farm。
18．句意：他的农场里有许多苹果树。
根据下文“help him... apples”可知是苹果树，用apple。
19．句意：我们经常帮他摘苹果。
根据常识，从树上收获苹果用“pick”。
20．句意：我也喜欢挤牛奶……。
根据“drink its milk”及常识，奶牛产奶供人饮用，用cow。
21．句意：我们今天早上起得很早。
根据“get up”可知是早上，用morning。
22．句意：我们都穿着旧衣服，这样我们就可以轻松地工作了。
根据“work easily”及农活易脏，穿旧衣服合适，用old。
23．句意：妈妈也买了一些玩具给叔叔的儿子。
根据固定搭配“buy sth for sb”，用for。
24．句意：我们都很喜欢他。
根据语境指作者一家人，作主语用We。
25．句意：我非常喜欢吃苹果。
根据上文“give us some apples”可知指苹果，用apples。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor class a week.
Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills (技能). They can also be great helpers for their parents.
Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao.
Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born (出生) and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most
26．Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ________.
A．making tofu with a millstone
B．keeping small animals at home
C．cutting vegetables and doing other housework
D．catching loaches and learning about their habits
27．Labor classes help students learn how to ________.
A．read stories B．make friends
C．work with their hands D．sing English songs
28．From the passage, we can infer (推断) labor classes are ________.
A．helpful B．foolish C．bad D．easy
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为中小学生新开设的一些劳动课。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits.”可知，重庆的孩子们上了一节关于捕捉泥鳅并了解其习性的课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills (技能).”可知，劳动课帮助学生学习一些有用的生活技能，选项C“用他们的双手工作”符合题意。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了劳动课的内容及其带来的积极作用，因此可以推断出劳动课是对孩子们有帮助的。故选A。
B
Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe
Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.
Love your eyes. Every day,when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots, fish and eggs.
29．You can rest your eyes by ________.
A．rubbing your eyes
B．never using the computer
C．eating something healthy
D．doing eye exercises
30．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the world is dark if we don’t have eyes
B．many kids wear glasses before going to middle school
C．carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes
D．rubbing our eyes is a good habit
31．We can probably read this passage in a (n) ________.
A．storybook
B．sports news
C．health magazine
D．e-mail
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“At school, you need to do eye exercises”可知，可以做眼保健操来让眼睛休息，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Without them, there is only darkness.”可知，如果我们没有眼睛，世界是黑暗的，故选A。
31．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法，所以可以在健康杂志上看到，故选C。
C
Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature (大自然). The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Also, autumn is a great season to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like
In China, children often have an autumn school picnic (野餐). Usually, they will go to parks or to places close to nature.
Japanese children often go hiking (远足). It is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors.
Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) something new. Playing in a leaf pile (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun.
In England, school kids like to camp (露营) with their parents. They cook food over the fire and tell stories.
32．Autumn is a good time to go outside because ________.
A．the wind is cool and strong B．the colours of nature are changing
C．kids can make money by selling leaf beds D．there are many kinds of fruits
33．What do Chinese kids often do in autumn
A．Have a picnic. B．Ride horses. C．Go camping. D．Go hiking.
34．In autumn, children in ________ like to go for bike rides.
A．England B．China C．America D．Japan
35．The passage (短文) is about ________.
A．stories from the autumn camp B．colourful leaves in autumn
C．parks and places close to nature D．autumn outdoor activities for kids
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家，孩子们在秋天喜欢的户外活动。
32．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature”可知，秋天是出去的好时间，因为大自然的颜色正在改变。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In China, children often have an autumn school picnic”可知中国学生在秋天经常去野餐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn”可知美国的孩子喜欢在秋天骑自行车。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不同国家，孩子们在秋天喜欢的户外活动。故选D。
D
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s your new friend like David, Grade 7 8:00 p.m. I love my new school! I have a lot of new friends there. Yaming is one of them. Yaming is helpful and patient (耐心的). He always gets an A in maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When I meet some interesting things, I want to share them with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better, We really like doing things together, Before class, we often help classmates clean the floor. After school, Yaming loves playing table tennis with me. At the weekend, we sometimes go to the library. With his help, my maths becomes better. I am also more confident (自信的). Now my mum also says that I’m more open and like to help others than before. I think this is all thanks to Yaming. I would like to try new things too. Close friends care really help us! Our friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and trust (信任).
36．Where can we see this post (帖子)
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper. C．In a magazine.
37．What subject does Yaming help David with
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
38．When do they play table tennis together
A．Before class. B．After school. C．At the weekend.
39．What does David’s mum say about his changes
A．He is more confident.
B．He is more open and likes to help others than before.
C．He would like to try new things.
40．What can you learn from the post
A．Good friends are those who only play together.
B．A real friend is to share happiness.
C．Friendship means fun, love, understanding and trust.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。在文中大卫分享了新朋友亚明在学习等方面对自己的帮助，使自己改变，强调友谊包含乐趣、爱、理解与信任。
36．推理判断题。文章整体以帖子形式呈现，有发布者、时间等，这样的内容通常出现在网络上。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He always gets an A in maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.”可知，亚明帮助大卫学习数学。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“After school, Yaming loves playing table tennis with me.”可知，他们放学后一起打乒乓球。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now my mum also says that I'm more open and like to help others than before.”可知，大卫妈妈说他比以前更开朗，也更乐于助人了。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Our friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and trust .”可知，友谊意味着乐趣、爱、理解和信任。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．We must ________ (保护) our environment.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意：我们必须保护我们的环境。根据汉语提示“保护”可知单词为protect，情态动词must后接动词原形protect。
42．One, two, three... There are 20 ________ (绵羊) on the farm.
【答案】
sheep
【详解】句意：一、二、三……农场里有20只绵羊。 括号提示词义“绵羊”，对应名词sheep；该单词属于单复数同形名词，前面有数词20修饰，仍使用sheep，因此填sheep。
43．Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing ________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty.
【答案】tea
【详解】句意：杭州以龙井茶而著名。它新鲜且美味。“茶”对应名词tea；此处构成Longjing tea，意为“龙井茶”，是固定用法。
44．Sorry, this English book is not ________ (你的). John’s name is on it.
【答案】
yours
【详解】句意：抱歉，这本英文书不是你的。上面写着约翰的名字。空格后没有名词，因此是名词性物主代词；中文“你的”提示单词是yours。
45．Are there ________ (一些) apples in the basket
【答案】any
【详解】句意：篮子里有苹果吗？some和any都表示“一些”，some多用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句；本句是一般疑问句，故填any。
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He needs ________ (buy) a new schoolbag.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：他需要买一个新书包。本句中needs是实义动词，表示“需要”，固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，后面接动词不定式to buy作宾语。
47．Yang Ming will ________ (go) to Niagara Falls next month.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：杨明下个月将要去尼亚加拉大瀑布。will是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形， go用原形。
48．I live on the ________ (five) floor.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：我住在五楼。表示楼层需要用序数词，括号内基数词five要变为序数词fifth（第五），修饰后面名词floor，故填fifth。
49．She is playing in the zoo, but it ________ (start) to rain.
【答案】
is starting
【详解】句意：她正在动物园里玩，但开始下雨了。根据前句“She is playing”可知，后句“要开始下雨”表示此刻即将发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示“正要开始”。主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is，start的现在分词为starting。
50．Lily always ________ (get) up at six in the morning.
【答案】
gets
【详解】句意：莉莉总是早上六点起床。always是一般现在时标志，主语Lily是第三人称单数，动词get要变为三单形式gets。故填gets。
C）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次)
pens cute study nice tomatoes English
Hi, I’m Jane Miller. My favourite colour is yellow. I like eating 51 . I have a cat. Its name is Poly. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mum, my brother and me. I’m in Shanghai with my mum and my brother. My dad is in Canada (加拿大). I 52 in Lake School. My mum is my 53 teacher at this school. My classmates (同学) are 54 to me. I love them so much.
Zhang Hua is my classmate. She is my good friend, too. She is beautiful. She likes red and she has many red 55 .
【答案】51．tomatoes 52．study 53．English 54．nice 55．pens
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Jane Miller的日常生活。
【详解】51．句意：我喜欢吃西红柿。根据“I like eating….”及备选词可知，此处需填食物名词，名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”符合语境。故填tomatoes。
52．句意：我在湖滨学校学习。根据“I…in Lake School.”及备选词可知，此处是指在这个学校学习，动词study“学习”符合语境，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填study。
53．句意：我妈妈是我在这所学校的英语老师。根据“My mum is my…teacher at this school.”及备选词可知，此处需填学科名称，English“英语”符合语境。故填English。
54．句意：我的同学对我很好。根据“My classmates (同学) are…to me.”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词描述同学的态度，形容词nice“友好的”符合语境。故填nice。
55．句意：她喜欢红色，她有许多红色的钢笔。根据“She likes red and she has many red….”及备选词可知，此处是指有很多红色的钢笔，名词复数pens“钢笔”符合语境。故填pens。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It came out in 1965. It won a lot of Oscar awards (奥斯卡金像奖). People around the world still like it now. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is quite popular.
The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She was a young and outgoing lady. She took care of a family with seven children in Austria. The father of the family was Von Trapp. He was a captain.
The family were very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. It was difficult to take care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The sad father often became angry because of the noisy children.
Maria was able to make the family happy by teaching them to sing beautiful songs and put on short plays. At first the father was always sad. But the happy faces of the children made him feel better and better. Then Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. And the movie has a warm ending.
The Sound of Music
Facts about the movie It came out about 54 years 56 and won 57 of Oscar awards. It is still 58 around the world now. People also like songs in the movie.
Characters Maria—a tutor. She looked 59 a big family. Von Trapp—a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
Storylines Taking care of the children was not 60 at first, because the children were 61 and they made their father angry often.
Maria tried to 62 the children to sing and put on plays.
The children made their father not 63 any more.
Von Trapp 64 Maria. That made the ending of the movie very 65
【答案】
56．ago 57．lots 58．popular 59．after 60．easy 61．noisy 62．teach 63．sad 64．loved 65．warm
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国经典电影《音乐之声》的基本信息、主要角色和故事情节。
【详解】56．根据“It came out in 1965.”（电影于1965年上映）可推知，电影是54年前上映的。故填ago。
57．根据“It won a lot of Oscar awards”（它赢得了许多奥斯卡奖）可推知，电影获得了许多奖项。lots of“许多”。故填lots。
58．根据“People around the world still like it now”（现在全世界的人仍然喜欢它）可推知，电影至今仍受欢迎。故填popular。
59．根据“She took care of a family with seven children”（她照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭）可推知，Maria照料这个家庭。故填after。
60．根据“It was difficult to take care of the children”（照顾孩子们很困难）可推知，起初照顾孩子并不容易。故填easy。
61．根据“They cried and shouted every day…the noisy children”（孩子们每天哭闹，吵闹的孩子让父亲生气）可推知，孩子们很吵闹。故填noisy。
62．根据“by teaching them to sing beautiful songs”（通过教他们唱美妙的歌曲）可推知，Maria教孩子们唱歌。故填teach。
63．根据“the happy faces of the children made him feel better and better”（孩子们的笑脸让他感觉越来越好）可推知，父亲不再悲伤。故填sad。
64．根据“Von Trapp fell in love with Maria”（冯·特拉普爱上了玛丽亚）可推知，冯·特拉普爱上了玛丽亚。故填loved。
65．根据“the movie has a warm ending”（电影有一个温暖的结局）可推知，结局非常温暖。故填warm。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Tanghulu is a p 66 traditional winter snack in North China. Traditionally, people only use haws to m 67 tanghulu. Haws are put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are covered w 68 melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as o 69 , bananas and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that it is enjoyed by both c 70 and adults! It is regarded by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, research shows that e 71 tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化) problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was ill b 72 . A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for h 73 . She ate them before meals. Several days l 74 , she got well. The news spread to (传播) the public q 75 . Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
【答案】
66．(p)opular 67．(m)ake 68．(w)ith 69．(o)ranges 70．(c)hildren 71．(e)ating 72．(b)adly 73．(h)er 74．(l)ater 75．(q)uickly
【导语】本文介绍了北方的传统小吃糖葫芦。
【详解】66．句意：糖葫芦是中国北方流行的传统冬季小吃。根据“traditional winter snack in North China”以及首字母提示，此处应该说是中国北方流行的传统冬季小吃，popular“流行的”，作定语。故填(p)opular。
67．句意：传统上，人们只用山楂制作糖葫芦。根据“use haws to…tanghulu”及首字母提示，此处需填表示“制作”的动词，make“制作”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
68．句意：然后它们被裹上融化的糖。根据“covered…melted sugar”及首字母提示，考查固定搭配“be covered with”，意为“被覆盖”，故填(w)ith。
69．句意：但如今，除山楂外，橙子、香蕉和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“fruits such as…”及首字母提示，此处需填一种水果的复数形式，oranges“橙子”符合题意。故填(o)ranges。
70．句意：糖葫芦如此美味，深受儿童和成人喜爱！根据“both…and adults”及首字母提示，此处需填与“adults”对应的群体，children“孩子们”符合题意。故填(c)hildren。
71．句意：此外，研究表明食用山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题。根据“research shows that…tanghulu”及首字母提示，此处需填动名词作主语，表示“食用”，eating“吃”符合语境。故填(e)ating。
72．句意：她病得很重。根据“She was ill…”及首字母提示，此处需填副词修饰“ill”，badly表示“严重地”。故填(b)adly。
73．句意：医生用糖和水煮山楂给她吃。根据“boiled haws…for…”及首字母提示，此处指给“她”，“for”为介词，人称代词宾格her“她”符合语境。故填(h)er。
74．句意：几天后，她康复了。根据“Several days…”及首字母提示，考查固定搭配“several days later”，意为“几天后”。故填(l)ater。
75．句意：消息很快传开了。根据“spread to the public…”及首字母提示，此处需填副词quickly，表示“迅速地”，修饰动词“spread”。故填(q)uickly。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．近期，六年级的同学们都在积极参与全校“寻找最会……毕业生”活动。三位选手在活动中脱颖而出，学校公众号将对他们进行报道。如果你是编辑，如何介绍他们？
提示：1. 根据导图，准确介绍每个孩子的爱好、梦想及其原因、努力方向等，可适当增加细节；
2. 语句通顺，标点准确，书写工整、规范；
3. 不少于50词（不包括已给单词）。
Lily Wang Tao Han Mei
Hello, everyone. This is Lily. She likes ________. She often ________ in the library. She wants to be a ________ in the future, because she likes Mo Yan. To make her dream come true, she will
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is Wang Tao. He
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is Han Mei. She
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. This is Lily. She likes reading. She often reads books in the library. She wants to be a writer in the future, because she likes Mo Yan. To make her dream come true, she will listen carefully in class and read more books after class.
This is Wang Tao. He likes playing ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong in the sports gym. He wants to be a ping-pong player in the future, because he likes Ma Lin. To make his dream come true, he will do more exercise.
This is Han Mei. She likes drawing. She often draws in the art room. She wants to be a painter in the future, because she likes Qi Baishi. To make her dream come true, she will draw more pictures after class.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：人物介绍类英语短文，全文以一般现在时为主，用于学校公众号人物报道。
明确要点：每位人物包含爱好、常去场所、梦想、偶像、实现梦想的努力做法；共介绍 Lily、Wang Tao、Han Mei 三人。
确定人称：第三人称she/he。
注意事项：语句通顺、不少于50词，贴合导图给出的行为细节，可适度补充细节。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：介绍Lily，围绕阅读爱好、作家梦想、课堂与课后读书的努力展开；
第二段：介绍Wang Tao，围绕乒乓球爱好、运动员梦想、早起运动的计划展开；
第三段：介绍Han Mei，围绕绘画爱好、画家梦想、课后多加练习绘画的计划收尾。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：Lily读书写作
核心词汇/短语：read books, in the library, be a writer, read more books, listen carefully in class等
拓展词汇/短语：literature works, enjoy writing stories, keep reading every day, take notes while reading等
要点二：Wang Tao乒乓球运动
核心词汇/短语：play ping-pong, sports gym, ping-pong player, do more exercise等
拓展词汇/短语：take training courses, practice every weekend, learn sports skills, keep practicing hard等
要点三：Han Mei绘画美术
核心词汇/短语：draw pictures, art room, be a painter, draw more pictures等
拓展词汇/短语：study painting skills, observe natural scenery, practice drawing daily, learn art knowledge等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
七年级英语上册
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．________ quiet in the library, please.
A．Be B．Is C．Are D．To be
2．________ is important for us to protect the environment.
A．It B．That C．This D．One
3．On ________ way home, I met a friend of ________.
A．my; my B．me; my C．my; mine D．I; me
4．________ late for school again.
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not
5．—Must I finish the work now
—No, you ________. You can do it later.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
6．We should ________ the old and help them.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out
7．Peter and his sister often help ________ with their homework.
A．each other B．one another C．each other’s D．one another’s
8．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．My deskmate is ________ me. We are both 13 years old.
A．as old as B．so old as C．as older as D．so older as
10．—Would you like some tea or coffee —________ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
11．Many people buy fruit and vegetables at the ________.
A．market B．restaurant C．fridge D．centre
12．—________ workers are there in this factory
—There are 50 to 80 workers.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
13．She has a ________ daughter.
A．five-year-old B．five-years-old
C．five year old D．five years old
14．________ you practice, ________ you will play the piano.
A．The more; the better B．More; better
C．The much; the good D．Much; well
15．I have ________ to tell you. Please help ________ to ________ fish, children.
A．something important; yourselves; some B．important something; yourselves; some
C．important everything; yourself; little D．something important; us; some
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Sunday. My 16 don’t go to work and I don’t go to school. So we go to the 17 to do some farm work. My uncle is a farmer. He has many 18 trees on his farm. We often help him 19 apples. I also like to milk the 20 because I like to drink its milk. We get up early this 21 . We all wear our 22 clothes so we can work easily. My mother also buys some toys 23 my uncle’s son, David. 24 all like him very much. I think my uncle will give us some apples when we come back. I like to eat 25 very much. I also like to work on the farm.
16．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．cousins
17．A．office B．farm C．hospital D．school
18．A．pear B．orange C．apple D．banana
19．A．pick B．eat C．grow D．cut
20．A．duck B．horse C．sheep D．cow
21．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．night
22．A．old B．large C．new D．warm
23．A．to B．with C．at D．for
24．A．He B．We C．Us D．They
25．A．apples B．bananas C．grapes D．oranges
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor class a week.
Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills (技能). They can also be great helpers for their parents.
Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao.
Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born (出生) and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most
26．Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ________.
A．making tofu with a millstone
B．keeping small animals at home
C．cutting vegetables and doing other housework
D．catching loaches and learning about their habits
27．Labor classes help students learn how to ________.
A．read stories B．make friends
C．work with their hands D．sing English songs
28．From the passage, we can infer (推断) labor classes are ________.
A．helpful B．foolish C．bad D．easy
B
Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe
Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.
Love your eyes. Every day,when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots, fish and eggs.
29．You can rest your eyes by ________.
A．rubbing your eyes
B．never using the computer
C．eating something healthy
D．doing eye exercises
30．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the world is dark if we don’t have eyes
B．many kids wear glasses before going to middle school
C．carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes
D．rubbing our eyes is a good habit
31．We can probably read this passage in a (n) ________.
A．storybook
B．sports news
C．health magazine
D．e-mail
C
Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature (大自然). The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Also, autumn is a great season to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like
In China, children often have an autumn school picnic (野餐). Usually, they will go to parks or to places close to nature.
Japanese children often go hiking (远足). It is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors.
Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) something new. Playing in a leaf pile (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun.
In England, school kids like to camp (露营) with their parents. They cook food over the fire and tell stories.
32．Autumn is a good time to go outside because ________.
A．the wind is cool and strong B．the colours of nature are changing
C．kids can make money by selling leaf beds D．there are many kinds of fruits
33．What do Chinese kids often do in autumn
A．Have a picnic. B．Ride horses. C．Go camping. D．Go hiking.
34．In autumn, children in ________ like to go for bike rides.
A．England B．China C．America D．Japan
35．The passage (短文) is about ________.
A．stories from the autumn camp B．colourful leaves in autumn
C．parks and places close to nature D．autumn outdoor activities for kids
D
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s your new friend like David, Grade 7 8:00 p.m. I love my new school! I have a lot of new friends there. Yaming is one of them. Yaming is helpful and patient (耐心的). He always gets an A in maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When I meet some interesting things, I want to share them with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better, We really like doing things together, Before class, we often help classmates clean the floor. After school, Yaming loves playing table tennis with me. At the weekend, we sometimes go to the library. With his help, my maths becomes better. I am also more confident (自信的). Now my mum also says that I’m more open and like to help others than before. I think this is all thanks to Yaming. I would like to try new things too. Close friends care really help us! Our friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and trust (信任).
36．Where can we see this post (帖子)
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper. C．In a magazine.
37．What subject does Yaming help David with
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
38．When do they play table tennis together
A．Before class. B．After school. C．At the weekend.
39．What does David’s mum say about his changes
A．He is more confident.
B．He is more open and likes to help others than before.
C．He would like to try new things.
40．What can you learn from the post
A．Good friends are those who only play together.
B．A real friend is to share happiness.
C．Friendship means fun, love, understanding and trust.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．We must ________ (保护) our environment.
42．One, two, three... There are 20 ________ (绵羊) on the farm.
43．Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing ________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty.
44．Sorry, this English book is not ________ (你的). John’s name is on it.
45．Are there ________ (一些) apples in the basket
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He needs ________ (buy) a new schoolbag.
47．Yang Ming will ________ (go) to Niagara Falls next month.
48．I live on the ________ (five) floor.
49．She is playing in the zoo, but it ________ (start) to rain.
50．Lily always ________ (get) up at six in the morning.
C）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次)
pens cute study nice tomatoes English
Hi, I’m Jane Miller. My favourite colour is yellow. I like eating 51 . I have a cat. Its name is Poly. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mum, my brother and me. I’m in Shanghai with my mum and my brother. My dad is in Canada (加拿大). I 52 in Lake School. My mum is my 53 teacher at this school. My classmates (同学) are 54 to me. I love them so much.
Zhang Hua is my classmate. She is my good friend, too. She is beautiful. She likes red and she has many red 55 .
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It came out in 1965. It won a lot of Oscar awards (奥斯卡金像奖). People around the world still like it now. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is quite popular.
The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She was a young and outgoing lady. She took care of a family with seven children in Austria. The father of the family was Von Trapp. He was a captain.
The family were very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. It was difficult to take care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The sad father often became angry because of the noisy children.
Maria was able to make the family happy by teaching them to sing beautiful songs and put on short plays. At first the father was always sad. But the happy faces of the children made him feel better and better. Then Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. And the movie has a warm ending.
The Sound of Music
Facts about the movie It came out about 54 years 56 and won 57 of Oscar awards. It is still 58 around the world now. People also like songs in the movie.
Characters Maria—a tutor. She looked 59 a big family. Von Trapp—a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
Storylines Taking care of the children was not 60 at first, because the children were 61 and they made their father angry often.
Maria tried to 62 the children to sing and put on plays.
The children made their father not 63 any more.
Von Trapp 64 Maria. That made the ending of the movie very 65
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Tanghulu is a p 66 traditional winter snack in North China. Traditionally, people only use haws to m 67 tanghulu. Haws are put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are covered w 68 melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as o 69 , bananas and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that it is enjoyed by both c 70 and adults! It is regarded by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, research shows that e 71 tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化) problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was ill b 72 . A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for h 73 . She ate them before meals. Several days l 74 , she got well. The news spread to (传播) the public q 75 . Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．近期，六年级的同学们都在积极参与全校“寻找最会……毕业生”活动。三位选手在活动中脱颖而出，学校公众号将对他们进行报道。如果你是编辑，如何介绍他们？
提示：1. 根据导图，准确介绍每个孩子的爱好、梦想及其原因、努力方向等，可适当增加细节；
2. 语句通顺，标点准确，书写工整、规范；
3. 不少于50词（不包括已给单词）。
Lily Wang Tao Han Mei
Hello, everyone. This is Lily. She likes ________. She often ________ in the library. She wants to be a ________ in the future, because she likes Mo Yan. To make her dream come true, she will
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This is Wang Tao. He
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This is Han Mei. She
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