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开学检测卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。—— 哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据“There...a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.”可知，句子属于“There be句型”，遵循“就近原则”，主语“a lot of new magazines”是复数，且对话描述当前情况，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选B。
2．He ________ a cold. He had better go to see a doctor.
A．do B．does C．have D．has
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他感冒了。他最好去看医生。
do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；have有/患有，动词原形；has有/患有，第三人称单数。固定搭配have a cold意为“感冒”，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。
3．My brother became a doctor ________ the age of 25.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥在25岁时成为了一名医生。
at在（时刻/年龄）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年/月/季节）；with和……一起。固定搭配at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。
4．—Jack, ________ you play the piano
—Yes, I can.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词。need需要；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句询问能力，应使用can提问。故选B。
5．________ Monday moring, we played ________ table tennis.
A．On; / B．In; the C．At; / D．On; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：星期一早上，我们打了乒乓球。
on用于具体某一天的早中晚；in用于泛指早中晚；at加具体时刻。Monday morning是具体某天早上，介词用on。球类运动前不加定冠词the，table tennis乒乓球，前面不用the。因此选On; /。
6．The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：公交车来了。快点！剩下的时间不多了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。time在此处意为“时间”，是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“Hurry up!”可知时间紧迫，剩下时间不多了，表否定含义。故填little。
7．Danny and his mum have everything on ________ list.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Danny和他的妈妈把清单上所有的东西都备齐了。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的/你们的。根据主语“Danny and his mum”可知，此处指代“他们的”清单，用their修饰list。
8．— Are you free this weekend
—I’m not sure. I have to ________ this maths problem.
A．put out B．work out C．act out D．blow out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——我不确定。我得解决这道数学题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out解决，计算出；act out表演出来；blow out吹灭。根据宾语“...this maths problem”可知，此处表示“解决数学题”，应使用work out。故选B。
9．— ________ does Sandy go to the library to borrow books
— Once a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——桑迪多久去图书馆借一次书？——每月一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长（时间/长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How much多少（不可数数量/价格）；How many多少（可数数量）。根据答句“Once a month（每月一次）”可知，问句询问的是频率。故选B。
10．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with five floors and she is going to celebrate her ________birthday.
A．fifth B．the fifth C．the fiftieth D．fiftieth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一栋有五层楼的旧公寓里，她即将庆祝她的五十岁生日。
考查序数词用法。fifth第五；the fifth第五；the fiftieth第五十；fiftieth第五十。表示“第几个生日”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the。此处是“她的五十岁生日”，应用her fiftieth birthday。故选D。
11．—Have a good time on your school trip!
—________
A．Thank you B．That’s OK C．Don’t say that D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——祝你学校旅行玩得开心！——谢谢。
考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢；That’s OK没关系；Don’t say that别那么说；You’re welcome不客气。当对方表达祝福或祝愿时，应礼貌回应“Thank you”。故选A。
12．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much.
A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们非常喜欢它。
考查名词所有格。Ella and Emma埃拉和艾玛；Ella’s and Emma格式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛共同所有的；Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛各自所有的。根据“This is...classroom.”可知，此处指两人共有的教室，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格形式为“A and B’s”，即只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。
13．—Look! It _________ now.
—Wow! It seldom _________ here in February.
A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows
C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里在二月很少下雪。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，空一处强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is snowing；根据“seldom”可知，空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时snows。故选B。
14．September 10th is ________.
A．Women’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Mother’s Day D．Teachers’ Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：9月10日是教师节。
考查常识和节日名词。Women’s Day妇女节；Children’s Day儿童节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Teachers’ Day教师节。结合常识可知，在我国，9月10日是教师节，用来向教师表达敬意和感谢。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My name is Bill. I get up early every 15 . It’s about 6:20 am. My mother cooks breakfast at home for me. 16 I have breakfast, I go to school at 7:20 am and get there at 7:40 am.
My school is very modern. There 17 many beautiful buildings in our school. They’re teaching buildings, a science building and an art building. I have most (多数的) lessons in the teaching building. I have music class in the 18 building.
I have eight subjects. I 19 very hard. I’m interested in many of them and good at maths. Some of my classmates often ask me 20 about our maths homework. I can 21 them.
Most of my teachers are very young. I like all of them, 22 my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very 23 . My classmates and I all like her lessons. We often watch films and sing songs in class.
There are many 24 in my school. I’m in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice on the team. And I have the same favourite basketball player—Yao Ming as my teammates (队友).
I’m happy at school and I like my school.
15．A．year B．week C．day D．weekend
16．A．After B．Before C．When D．As
17．A．is B．are C．have D．has
18．A．science B．art C．teachers’ D．classroom
19．A．play B．study C．think D．read
20．A．subject B．life C．questions D．school
21．A．ask B．help C．visit D．take
22．A．because B．so C．and D．but
23．A．boring B．difficult C．sad D．interesting
24．A．clubs B．buildings C．lessons D．teachers
【答案】
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文作者比尔介绍了自己的学校生活，包括作息时间、学校设施、课程、老师以及社团活动等方面，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。
【详解】15．句意：我每天很早起床。
year年；week周；day天；weekend周末。根据“It’s about 6:20 am.”可知，此处指每天很早起床，every day“每天”。故选C。
16．句意：在我吃早餐之后，我早上7点20分去上学，7点40分到达那里。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当；As随着。根据“I have breakfast, I go to school at 7:20 am and get there at 7:40 am.”以及常识可知，应是吃早餐之后去上学。故选A。
17．句意：我们学校有许多漂亮的建筑。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数。根据“There...many beautiful buildings in our school.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”，主语buildings为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
18．句意：我在艺术楼上音乐课。
science科学；art艺术；teachers’老师的；classroom教室。根据“I have music class”可知，音乐课应在艺术楼上。故选B。
19．句意：我学习非常努力。
play玩；study学习；think思考；read阅读。根据“I have eight subjects.”以及“I’m interested in many of them and good at maths.”可知，此处指学习努力。故选B。
20．句意：我的一些同学经常问我关于数学作业的问题。
subject科目；life生活；questions问题；school学校。根据“about our maths homework”可知，此处指问数学作业的问题。故选C。
21．句意：我可以帮助他们。
ask问；help帮助；visit参观；take拿。根据“Some of my classmates often ask me...about our maths homework.”可知，同学问问题，作者可以帮助他们。故选B。
22．句意：我喜欢他们所有人，但我最喜欢的老师是李老师。
because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I like all of them...my favourite teacher is Miss Li.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
23．句意：她的课非常有趣。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的。根据“My classmates and I all like her lessons.”可知，作者和同学都喜欢李老师的课，说明课很有趣。故选D。
24．句意：我的学校有许多社团。
clubs社团；buildings建筑；lessons课程；teachers老师。根据“I’m in the Basketball Club.”可知，此处指学校有许多社团。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe
Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.
Love your eyes. Every day,when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots, fish and eggs.
25．You can rest your eyes by ________.
A．rubbing your eyes
B．never using the computer
C．eating something healthy
D．doing eye exercises
26．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the world is dark if we don’t have eyes
B．many kids wear glasses before going to middle school
C．carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes
D．rubbing our eyes is a good habit
27．We can probably read this passage in a (n) ________.
A．storybook
B．sports news
C．health magazine
D．e-mail
【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。
【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“At school, you need to do eye exercises”可知，可以做眼保健操来让眼睛休息，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Without them, there is only darkness.”可知，如果我们没有眼睛，世界是黑暗的，故选A。
27．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法，所以可以在健康杂志上看到，故选C。
B
Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time
Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658
Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595
28．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football
A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-1314 D．832-9595
29．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time
A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club.
C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club.
30．Which of the following is true about the clubs
A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library.
B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV.
C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better.
D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. ”及“Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658”可知，Lisa练习踢足球需要拨打电话832-1658。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格内容，可具体计算出每个俱乐部上课的时长。“Reading Club”上课时间是16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Sports Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Science Club”上课时间是16:30—17:30，时长是60分钟；“Music Club”上课时间是16:30—17:20，时长是50分钟。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.”可知，学生将会在学期末和他们的老师们一起唱歌，D符合题意。故选D。
C
Our school is a nine-year integrated (九年一贯制) school. All students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grades One and Two, students’ favourite subject is Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult.
In Grades Five and Six, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths. Some students think English is boring! Some students like science because they can learn a lot from it.
In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favourite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life.
In Grades Eight and Nine, some students like maths best. They think maths is really interesting. But some students say maths isn’t their favourite subject because it’s too difficult!
31．The underlined (划线的) word “arduous” means “________”.
A．difficult B．easy C．special D．excellent
32．Which grade’s students think Chinese helps them in their life
A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine.
33．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Students in Different Grades
B．Different Subjects in Different Schools
C．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades
D．Different Subjects in Different Grades
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目以及他们对这些科目的看法。
31．词句猜测题。根据“It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them.”可知，这是他们的母语，所以对他们来说并不费力，“arduous”与“difficult”同义，表示“困难的”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Grade Seven…Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life.”可知，七年级学生认为语文对生活有帮助。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“不同年级学生最喜欢的科目”展开，分别列举了一二年级、五六年级、七年级和八九年级学生的偏好，C项符合。故选C。
D
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on (依据) Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.
Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and easy words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ________ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
The writer Wu Xiaoxi came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.”
34．The second paragraph tells the ________ of Yang Liwei.
①family ②birthday ③personality (性格) ④looks ⑤job ⑥hometown
A．①②⑥ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．②⑤⑥
35．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．hard B．exciting C．important D．useful
36．What does the “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A．A picture of the moon.
B．A picture of humans on the moon.
C．A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon.
D．A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon.
37．What’s the purpose of writing this text
A．To show China’s space dream.
B．To share a nice book about space.
C．To introduce an astronaut—Yang Liwei.
D．To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship.
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。
【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.”可知，第二段告诉了杨利伟的工作、生日及家乡。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable.”可知，在太空中没有重力，所以人们感觉不舒服。因此人们在太空旅行真的很难，hard符合语境。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,”可知，这个惊喜是指一张兔子看月亮的照片。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”和全文可知，本文主要是介绍一本有关杨利伟和太空旅行的绘本《第一人》。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The house is bigger than ______ (他们的).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：这所房子比他们的大。根据“The house is bigger than...”可知，此处指这所房子比他们的（房子）大，此处用名词性物主代词theirs指代“their house”。故填theirs。
39．Pandas and kangaroos come from different ________ (国家).
【答案】countries
【详解】句意：熊猫和袋鼠来自不同的国家。country“国家”是可数名词，空前有different修饰，用其复数形式countries，符合句意。故填countries。
40．I want to buy a new ________ (自行车) for my brother.
【答案】bike/bicycle
【详解】句意：我想为我的弟弟买一辆新的自行车。表达“自行车”用名词bike或bicycle。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处要用可数名词单数形式。此处是名词作谓语动词buy的宾语。故填bike/bicycle。
41．There are many ________ (绵羊) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：农场里有许多绵羊。根据“绵羊”可知，此处应填sheep。sheep是可数名词，单复数同形，many后接复数名词。故填sheep。
42．Here are some ________ (土豆) on the table.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些土豆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填potato“土豆”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填potatoes。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Doing morning exercises helps us keep ______ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：做早操有助于我们保持健康。health“健康”，为名词，设空处需填形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。
44．Tomorrow my family will have a party to celebrate (庆祝) my sister’s ________ (nine) birthday.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：明天我们全家将举办一个聚会，来庆祝我妹妹的九岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
45．My mother is always ________ (friend) to my sister and me.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：我妈妈对我和妹妹总是很友好。根据“My mother is always ... (friend) to my sister and me.”可知，此处需填friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语，构成固定短语be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
46．Taking a bus is ________ (fast) than walking.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意：坐公交车比走路快。fast快速的，形容词；“than”是比较级的标志词，表示两者之间进行比较，此处应用“fast”的比较级形式“faster”。故填faster。
47．Mike likes music. So he wants to be a _________ (music).
【答案】musician
【详解】句意：他喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。根据提示“He likes music”可知，他想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，是一个名词，空前有a，故用单数形式。故填musician。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．I ________ (see) a film with my parents last night.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意：昨晚我和父母看了一场电影。根据时间状语“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，提示词“see”意为“看见”，其过去式为“saw”。故填saw。
49．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate.
【答案】is waiting
【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。
50．Do you like ________ (talk) with your friends every morning
【答案】to talk/talking
【详解】句意：你喜欢每天早上和你的朋友聊天吗？like to do sth/like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to talk/talking。
51．Mike didn’t sleep well last night, so he feels ________ (sleep) now.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：Mike昨晚没睡好，所以他现在感到困倦。sleep“睡觉”。根据“Mike didn’t sleep well last night, so he feels”可知，昨晚没睡好，故现在应是感到困倦，“困倦的”sleepy，此处应用形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
52．________ (plan) a holiday takes much time. You should do it as soon as you can.
【答案】Planning
【详解】句意：计划一个假期要花很多时间。你应该尽快去做。根据题干可知，此句中缺少主语，谓 语动词为takes, 故此处应填动名词作主语，plan的动名词形式为planning, 首字母大写，故填Planning.
53．Helen spent 50 yuan ________ (take) that book.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：海伦花了50元买那本书。固定结构sb. spend…(in) doing sth. “某人花费……做某事”。故填taking。
54．What about ________ (have) a rest under the tree
【答案】having
【详解】句意：在树下休息一下怎么样？What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故填having。
55．Mike with his parents often ________ (fly) kites in the park at weekends.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母经常周末在公园放风筝。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，with连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于with前的名词，所以此处用三单形式。故填flies。
56．Prince Henry looks so cool and he ________ (come) from the UK.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：Henry王子看起来很酷，他来自英国。come来，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话使用一般现在时，陈述事实，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
57．Is it time for us ______ (get) ready for the coming party
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：现在是我们为即将到来的派对做好准备的时候了吗？It is time for sb to do sth.“某人是时候做某事了”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to get。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
What Is “Walk to School”
Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in (参加) it Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week.
Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy.
It’s free. You will save money by not using the car.
It’s environmentally friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your children enjoy walking to school:
The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your children help you to cross the road in the safest way. Lastly, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part. Please go http://www. iwalktoschool.org for more information.
58．Who is the passage for
59．What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents
60．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school
61．What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school
62．Will you take part in “Walk to School” Why or Why not
【答案】58．Parents. 59．Road safety and life skills. 60．Four./4. 61．We need to plan a safe way together. 62．Yes. Because walking is great exercise.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，包括参与方式、此项活动的好处以及给出的具体的建议等。
【详解】58．根据第一段“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故填Parents.
59．根据第一段“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，与父母一起步行上下学的孩子可以学习道路安全和生活技能。故填Road safety and life skills.
60．根据倒数第二段“The first thing you need to do…”、“And then…”、“After that…”和“Lastly…”可知，作者给了我们四条建议来帮助我们享受步行上学的乐趣。故填Four./4.
61．根据倒数第二段“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，要做的第一件事就是一起计划一条安全的路线。故填We need to plan a safe way together.
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because walking is great exercise.
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．亲爱的同学们，毕业在即，这个暑假你打算怎样放松身心、充实自己？学校英语杂志社正举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动，请围绕学习、运动、活动三个方面，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的暑假计划吧！
My Summer Vacation Plan
Study read some English stories...
Sports go swimming...
Activities have a trip...
注意：1. 必须包含表中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 不少于5句话，短文开头结尾已给出。
How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation.
I’m going to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life.
【答案】
例文：
How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation.
I’m going to read some English stories to improve my reading skills every morning. Also, I plan to go swimming with friends twice a week to keep healthy and strong. Besides, I will have a trip to Beijing with my parents to visit places of interest. I can learn lots of new knowledge and enjoy beautiful sights there. I believe this vacation will be relaxing and meaningful.
I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主
明确要点：学习（读英文故事）、运动（游泳）、外出活动（旅行）三个板块，适当拓展细节
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校；词数不少于5句话
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出自己的暑假计划
主体段：依次介绍学习、运动、外出旅行三项安排并补充细节
结尾段：总结计划，抒发对暑假的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学习
内容：read some English stories/spend 30 minutes each day reading some English stories等
作用效果：improve my reading skills/enrich my vocabulary/make progress in English等
要点二：运动
内容：go swimming/go swimming with friends twice a week等
作用效果：keep healthy and strong/relax myself and build up my body等
要点三：课外活动
内容：have a trip/have a trip somewhere nearby during the vacation等
作用效果：learn lots of new knowledge/enjoy beautiful sights/broaden my horizons
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
七年级英语上册
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．He ________ a cold. He had better go to see a doctor.
A．do B．does C．have D．has
3．My brother became a doctor ________ the age of 25.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
4．—Jack, ________ you play the piano
—Yes, I can.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
5．________ Monday moring, we played ________ table tennis.
A．On; / B．In; the C．At; / D．On; the
6．The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
7．Danny and his mum have everything on ________ list.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
8．— Are you free this weekend
—I’m not sure. I have to ________ this maths problem.
A．put out B．work out C．act out D．blow out
9．— ________ does Sandy go to the library to borrow books
— Once a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
10．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with five floors and she is going to celebrate her ________birthday.
A．fifth B．the fifth C．the fiftieth D．fiftieth
11．—Have a good time on your school trip!
—________
A．Thank you B．That’s OK C．Don’t say that D．You’re welcome
12．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much.
A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s
13．—Look! It _________ now.
—Wow! It seldom _________ here in February.
A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows
C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing
14．September 10th is ________.
A．Women’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Mother’s Day D．Teachers’ Day
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My name is Bill. I get up early every 15 . It’s about 6:20 am. My mother cooks breakfast at home for me. 16 I have breakfast, I go to school at 7:20 am and get there at 7:40 am.
My school is very modern. There 17 many beautiful buildings in our school. They’re teaching buildings, a science building and an art building. I have most (多数的) lessons in the teaching building. I have music class in the 18 building.
I have eight subjects. I 19 very hard. I’m interested in many of them and good at maths. Some of my classmates often ask me 20 about our maths homework. I can 21 them.
Most of my teachers are very young. I like all of them, 22 my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very 23 . My classmates and I all like her lessons. We often watch films and sing songs in class.
There are many 24 in my school. I’m in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice on the team. And I have the same favourite basketball player—Yao Ming as my teammates (队友).
I’m happy at school and I like my school.
15．A．year B．week C．day D．weekend
16．A．After B．Before C．When D．As
17．A．is B．are C．have D．has
18．A．science B．art C．teachers’ D．classroom
19．A．play B．study C．think D．read
20．A．subject B．life C．questions D．school
21．A．ask B．help C．visit D．take
22．A．because B．so C．and D．but
23．A．boring B．difficult C．sad D．interesting
24．A．clubs B．buildings C．lessons D．teachers
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe
Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.
Love your eyes. Every day,when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots, fish and eggs.
25．You can rest your eyes by ________.
A．rubbing your eyes
B．never using the computer
C．eating something healthy
D．doing eye exercises
26．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the world is dark if we don’t have eyes
B．many kids wear glasses before going to middle school
C．carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes
D．rubbing our eyes is a good habit
27．We can probably read this passage in a (n) ________.
A．storybook
B．sports news
C．health magazine
D．e-mail
B
Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time
Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658
Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595
28．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football
A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-1314 D．832-9595
29．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time
A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club.
C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club.
30．Which of the following is true about the clubs
A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library.
B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV.
C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better.
D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term.
C
Our school is a nine-year integrated (九年一贯制) school. All students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grades One and Two, students’ favourite subject is Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult.
In Grades Five and Six, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths. Some students think English is boring! Some students like science because they can learn a lot from it.
In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favourite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life.
In Grades Eight and Nine, some students like maths best. They think maths is really interesting. But some students say maths isn’t their favourite subject because it’s too difficult!
31．The underlined (划线的) word “arduous” means “________”.
A．difficult B．easy C．special D．excellent
32．Which grade’s students think Chinese helps them in their life
A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine.
33．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Students in Different Grades
B．Different Subjects in Different Schools
C．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades
D．Different Subjects in Different Grades
D
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on (依据) Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.
Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and easy words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ________ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
The writer Wu Xiaoxi came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.”
34．The second paragraph tells the ________ of Yang Liwei.
①family ②birthday ③personality (性格) ④looks ⑤job ⑥hometown
A．①②⑥ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．②⑤⑥
35．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．hard B．exciting C．important D．useful
36．What does the “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A．A picture of the moon.
B．A picture of humans on the moon.
C．A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon.
D．A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon.
37．What’s the purpose of writing this text
A．To show China’s space dream.
B．To share a nice book about space.
C．To introduce an astronaut—Yang Liwei.
D．To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The house is bigger than ______ (他们的).
39．Pandas and kangaroos come from different ________ (国家).
40．I want to buy a new ________ (自行车) for my brother.
41．There are many ________ (绵羊) on the farm.
42．Here are some ________ (土豆) on the table.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Doing morning exercises helps us keep ______ (health).
44．Tomorrow my family will have a party to celebrate (庆祝) my sister’s ________ (nine) birthday.
45．My mother is always ________ (friend) to my sister and me.
46．Taking a bus is ________ (fast) than walking.
47．Mike likes music. So he wants to be a _________ (music).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．I ________ (see) a film with my parents last night.
49．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate.
50．Do you like ________ (talk) with your friends every morning
51．Mike didn’t sleep well last night, so he feels ________ (sleep) now.
52．________ (plan) a holiday takes much time. You should do it as soon as you can.
53．Helen spent 50 yuan ________ (take) that book.
54．What about ________ (have) a rest under the tree
55．Mike with his parents often ________ (fly) kites in the park at weekends.
56．Prince Henry looks so cool and he ________ (come) from the UK.
57．Is it time for us ______ (get) ready for the coming party
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
What Is “Walk to School”
Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in (参加) it Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week.
Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy.
It’s free. You will save money by not using the car.
It’s environmentally friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your children enjoy walking to school:
The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your children help you to cross the road in the safest way. Lastly, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part. Please go http://www. iwalktoschool.org for more information.
58．Who is the passage for
59．What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents
60．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school
61．What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school
62．Will you take part in “Walk to School” Why or Why not
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．亲爱的同学们，毕业在即，这个暑假你打算怎样放松身心、充实自己？学校英语杂志社正举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动，请围绕学习、运动、活动三个方面，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的暑假计划吧！
My Summer Vacation Plan
Study read some English stories...
Sports go swimming...
Activities have a trip...
注意：1. 必须包含表中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 不少于5句话，短文开头结尾已给出。
How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation.
I’m going to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life.
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