资源简介 2026-2027学年七年级英语开学检测卷 (福建专用)仁爱科普版 七年级上册(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)★ 友情提示:请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。I.听力部分 (共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 听句子 (每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案 (每小题1.5分,满分15分)6.What’s Lily’s favorite fruit A.Apples. B.Pears. C.Oranges.7.Who is Lily A.Mike’s friend. B.Mike’s sister. C.Mike’s classmate.8.What does Andy like A.Playing computer games.B.Running. C.Watching TV.9.Where is Jack from A.America. B.Japan. C.England.听对话,回答以下各小题。10.What color is Jack’s pencil box A.Black and white. B.White and red. C.Black and red.11.Where is Jack’s pencil box A.On his desk. B.On his chair. C.On his bed.听对话,回答小题。12.What does Sam buy for his sister A.A pen. B.A pencil. C.A pencil box.13.What color schoolbag does Linda want to buy A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow.听对话,回答小题。14.What’s the boy’s name A.Eric. B.Dale. C.Frank.15.What’s that A.A UFO B.A DVD. C.A CD.第三节 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格,每个空格词数不限,短文听两遍。Grandfather’s Living HabitsAge 60 years old.Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 16 or vegetables for lunch.Exercise He does sports for about 17 minutes every morning. He always swims and 18 in the afternoon. 19 he goes to the forests with Mike.It’s important for us to eat well, 20 active (积极的) and exercise often.II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)21.My father is on a trip. I write ________ e-mail to him every night.A.the B.an C.a D./22.With the development of AI technology, ________ road accidents will happen in the future.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little23.In Kunming, ________ is cool in summer because it often rains.A.there B.it C.they D.that24.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ________.A.worse B.worst C.more bad D.more badly25.Ben becomes very strong now because he has ________ diet these days.A.healthy B.a healthy C.unhealthy D.an unhealthy26.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda A.anything exciting B.anything excitedC.exciting anything D.excited anything27.Bangkok is ________ of Shanghai.A.south-west B.the south-west C.in the south-west D.on the south-west28.Joe likes eating sweet food very much. He is becoming ________.A.fat and fat B.fatter and fatterC.fat and fatter D.more and more fat29.I have ________ to tell you. Please help ________ to ________ fish, children.A.something important; yourselves; some B.important something; yourselves; someC.important everything; yourself; little D.something important; us; some30.—Would you like some green tea —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea.A.seldom B.almost C.only D.nearly31.—How about hanging the family photo in the living room — ________.A.It doesn’t matter B.Sounds greatC.Have a great time D.I don’t think so32.—Would you like ________ to eat —No, thanks. I’m full.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything33.The student who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of34.—I’m not happy.—________ A.Are you ready to order B.What’s wrongC.How about you D.May I borrow your book35.—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot — ________ is OK. You decide.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.AllIII. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)Peter is ten years old. He lives with his 36 in a village near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. 37 mum’s name is Jane. She is tall 38 long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes.Peter’s parents are 39 and helpful. They are ready to help others. Peter has a 40 Tom. He is six years 41 . Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows 42 how to ride a bicycle. And he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s little sister is only a 43 . Her name is Grace. Peter 44 his sister.After school, Peter likes to 45 stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements (活动) of the animals.36.A.classmates B.family C.friends37.A.Her B.My C.His38.A.with B.in C.on39.A.sad B.kind C.excited40.A.sister B.teacher C.brother41.A.old B.young C.long42.A.me B.him C.you43.A.student B.baby C.player44.A.thanks B.hurts C.loves45.A.read B.write C.singIV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。A阅读三十年前后的交通变化,选择正确的答案。Thirty years ago, most people went to work by bike or by bus. Few families had a car. If people wanted to go to another city, they usually took a train. It was slow but cheap. Now, many families have one or two cars. Some people drive to work. Others take the subway—it is fast and clean. If people want to go to another city, they can take a high-speed train or even a plane. Traveling becomes much faster and easier.But there is also a problem. Too many cars on the road cause traffic jams (交通堵塞) and air pollution (空气污染). We should choose green ways to travel, like riding a bike or taking public transport(公共交通).46.Thirty years ago, most people went to work ________.A.by car B.by bike or by bus C.by subway47.If people wanted to go to another city thirty years ago, they usually took ________.A.a plane B.a high-speed train C.a train48.The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________.A.traveling becomes fasterB.many families have cars nowC.too many cars bring problems49.What does “green ways to travel” mean in Chinese A.绿色的旅行 B.环保的出行方式 C.昂贵的旅行50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Everyone should drive a car.B.Taking the subway is fast and clean.C.There were no traffic jams thirty years ago.B HAPPY FATHER’S DAYThe Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night. When: Wednesday, September 1st Where: The Wilbur School Meeting Room Time: 5:30 p. m. -7:00 p. m. Cost:$10 per family member (students are free) It will be great to see you! Please pay (缴费) at the school office before Monday, August 30th and tell us how many people of your family will come. We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have beer in the meeting room.51.Who can students bring to the party A.Brothers B.Grandmothers C.Uncles.52.How long does the Pizza Night last (持续) A.For half an hour. B.For one hour. C.For one and a half hours.53.When can one pay the money A.On August 29th. B.On August 31st. C.On September 1st.54.If Mike brings his grandpa and his uncle to the Father’s Day Pizza Night, how much will they pay for the soft drinks A.$30 B.$20 C.Nothing.55.What festival are they going to celebrate A.Mother’s Day. B.Father’s Day C.Teachers’ Day.CWhat is a smart home In a smart home, you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home. You can turn off the TV when you are not in the room. You can also ask the smart speaker to play your favorite music. Some smart homes can even tell you the weather and help you make a shopping list.Many people think smart homes are great. They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun. For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night. They are automatic (自动的). This can help them stay safe.But some people have worries. They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system (系统). They also think smart homes can be very expensive. Not every family can buy one.What do you think about smart homes 56.What can you use to make the things work in a smart home A.A phone or a TV. B.Only a special key.C.Only your voice. D.A phone or a computer.57.How can smart homes help old people according to the passage A.By playing with them. B.By turning on lights automatically at night.C.By cooking for them. D.By driving cars for them.58.What does the underlined (下划线的) word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean A.Cheap. B.Quick. C.Difficult. D.Easy.59.What are the two worries about smart homes ①They are not safe. ②They are too big. ③They are expensive. ④They are too slow.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④60.What’s the best title of the passage A.Smart Homes: Good and Bad B.How to Use a ComputerC.A New Phone for Your Home D.How to Help Old PeopleDOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the mountain.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not rushing you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose close to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was working.On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it’s your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and warmed my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives,” I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero.61.Which of the following words can best describe the weather change during the trip to Uncle Tommie’s A.cloudy—windy—snowy B.snowy—windy—rainyC.rainy—snowy—cloudy D.windy—cloudy—snowy62.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Uncle Tommie A.Uncle Tommie lives on the other side of Little Mountain.B.Uncle Tommie might be the owner of a farm.C.Uncle Tommie kept us waiting for too long.D.Uncle Tommie rushed me and Rick off.63.Why did “I” ask Rick to open his coat A.Because “I” was crazy.B.Because “I” wanted Rick to lose the warmth he had.C.Because “I” wanted to place the goose inside his coat.D.Because “I” wanted to wear the coat.64.What did “we” do to the goose after returning home A.“We” bought another goose to keep him company.B.“We” ate it as Christmas dinner.C.“We” named the goose Charley.D.“We” bossed it around.65.What’s the best title for the article A.A long journey B.A Christmas dinnerC.Rick and I D.A life-saving hero第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)EFriends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do. 66 Friends are important in your life. How can you make good friends at school Here are some tips (建议).67 Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you.Talk about yourself. 68 Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and that you can do best. They will be interested in you if there is something interesting.Be a good listener. Let your classmates talk about themselves. 69 That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully. They may also think you’re interested in what they are talking about.Help each other. Give a hand when your classmates have trouble (困难) at school. For example, if you are good at English, you can help your classmates with it during or after class. 70Friends are sunshine in our life. So try your best to make new friends, and try to be good friends to others.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.But everyone needs friends.B.Say something about yourself.C.You can also ask your classmates for help.D.Break the ice.E.Look at your classmates when they are talking.V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)71.A: Thank you for helping me.B: _____________________________________________.72.A: ________________ ,mom B: Your schoolbag is under the desk.73.A: ________________ B: My birthday is on 2nd April.74.A: Hi, I’m Alice. ________________ B: My name is Jack.75.A: ________________ B: The yogurt is 5 yuan a bottle.VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)76.come from____________________________________77.this, Lily’s____________________________________78.now____________________________________79.there be ____________________________________80.doctor____________________________________VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。I have a little sister. She is only four years old. Her birthday is on the 81 (one) day of November. Every year, we have a special party for her.We decorate(装饰)the house like a little garden, with colourful 82 (balloon) everywhere. There 83 (be) many small cakes and fruit on the table. Grandma and Mum make delicious food, 84 my father prepares fun games.As the birthday party starts, my family and friends come with gifts. My little sister usually 85 (wear) a beautiful dress and a small birthday hat. She is cute and we all want to spend some time 86 (play) with her. She is really happy about that.Everyone 87 (sing) the birthday song to her. My little sister doesn’t know how to make 88 wish, but she is excited to see the candles on the birthday cake. Next, my sister shares the birthday cake with everyone around 89 (she).We always take a lot of photos, because we all want 90 (remember) the fun times. They’re full of love and happiness.VIII. 书面表达(15分)91.从六年前初入校园,到今天小学已经毕业,你有什么变化吗?请以“My changes”为题,写一篇短文,描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。要求:1.主题明确,语句通顺,行文流畅;2.可适当参考下面的提示,不少于5句话。3.书写规范。My changesHow time flies! I changed a lot. Before,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页2026-2027学年七年级英语开学检测卷 (福建专用)仁爱科普版 七年级上册 解析卷(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)★ 友情提示:请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。I.听力部分 (共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 听句子 (每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】My father likes bananas very much.2.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Mike comes from China.3.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】I have a cap.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】This is a little black dog.5.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】I can see X.第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案 (每小题1.5分,满分15分)6.What’s Lily’s favorite fruit A.Apples. B.Pears. C.Oranges.【答案】C【原文】M: My favorite fruit is apples. What about you, Lily W: My favorite fruit is oranges.7.Who is Lily A.Mike’s friend. B.Mike’s sister. C.Mike’s classmate.【答案】C【原文】W: Do you know the girl, Mike M: Yes, I do. She is my classmate and her name is Lily.8.What does Andy like A.Playing computer games. B.Running. C.Watching TV.【答案】A【原文】A: I like watching TV. What about you, Andy B: I like playing computer games.9.Where is Jack from A.America. B.Japan. C.England.【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you from Canada M: No. I’m from England.听对话,回答以下各小题。10.What color is Jack’s pencil box A.Black and white. B.White and red. C.Black and red.11.Where is Jack’s pencil box A.On his desk. B.On his chair. C.On his bed.【答案】10.C 11.A【原文】W: Excuse me, Jack. Is this your pencil box M: No, it isn’t.W: What color is your pencil box M: It’s black and red but this one is black and white.W: Where is your pencil box M: It’s on my desk.听对话,回答小题。12.What does Sam buy for his sister A.A pen. B.A pencil. C.A pencil box.13.What color schoolbag does Linda want to buy A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow.【答案】12.C 13.B【原文】W: Hi, Sam. What do you want to buy M: Hi, Linda. I want to buy a pencil box for my sister.W: How old is she M: She is six years old.W: What color does she like M: She likes blue very much.W: The blue pencil box is good.M: You are right.W: I want to buy a black schoolbag. My schoolbag is old.M: My schoolbag is old, too. My mom wants to buy one for me.听对话,回答小题。14.What’s the boy’s name A.Eric. B.Dale. C.Frank.15.What’s that A.A UFO B.A DVD. C.A CD.【答案】14.C 15.A【原文】M: Good afternoon, Jenny. How are you W: Good afternoon, Frank. I’m fine, thanks.M: What’s that W: It’s a UFO.第三节 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格,每个空格词数不限,短文听两遍。Grandfather’s Living HabitsAge 60 years old.Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 16 or vegetables for lunch.Exercise He does sports for about 17 minutes every morning. He always swims and 18 in the afternoon. 19 he goes to the forests with Mike.It’s important for us to eat well, 20 active (积极的) and exercise often.【答案】16.rice 17.thirty/30 18.runs 19.Sometimes 20.keep【原文】Tom’s grandfather is sixty years old but he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch he often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with Mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and exercise often.II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)21.My father is on a trip. I write ________ e-mail to him every night.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】B【详解】句意:我的爸爸在旅行。每天晚上我给他发一封电子邮件。a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。e-mail的开头音标是元音,前面应该用冠词an。22.With the development of AI technology, ________ road accidents will happen in the future.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】B【详解】句意:随着人工智能技术的发展,未来将几乎不会有交通事故发生。a few一些;few很少;a little一点;little很少。根据“road accidents”可知是可数名词复数,排除修饰不可数名词的C和D;再根据“With the development of AI technology”可知科技发展会使交通更安全,事故变少,表否定含义,应用few。23.In Kunming, ________ is cool in summer because it often rains.A.there B.it C.they D.that【答案】B【详解】句意:在昆明,夏天很凉爽,因为经常下雨。there那里;it它;they他们/它们;that那个。英语中常用it来指代天气、温度、季节等,此处指代“昆明夏天的天气”,需用it作形式主语,因此选B。24.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ________.A.worse B.worst C.more bad D.more badly【答案】A【详解】句意:Jack在学校运动会上表现不好。我甚至更糟。考查副词的比较级。worse更糟糕地,副词比较级;worst最糟糕地,副词最高级;more bad表达错误;more badly表达错误。“even”可以修饰比较级,空处修饰动词“did”,空处填副词比较级。故选A。25.Ben becomes very strong now because he has ________ diet these days.A.healthy B.a healthy C.unhealthy D.an unhealthy【答案】B【详解】句意:Ben现在变得非常强壮,因为他最近保持着健康的饮食。考查冠词和形容词辨析。healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的。根据“Ben becomes very strong now”可知,Ben现在很强壮,可见他有着健康的饮食,diet是单数形式,因此需要冠词a搭配,空处应是a healthy。故选B。26.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda A.anything exciting B.anything excitedC.exciting anything D.excited anything【答案】A【详解】句意:琳达,今天的报纸上有(什么)令人高兴的消息吗?考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后,排除CD,修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词,排除B。故选A。27.Bangkok is ________ of Shanghai.A.south-west B.the south-west C.in the south-west D.on the south-west【答案】B【详解】句意:曼谷在上海的西南方。考查方位表达。south-west西南方(的),名词短语或形容词短语;the south-west西南方,名词短语,强调方位概念;in the south-west表示在某个范围之内的西南方;on the south-west表示在某个物体表面的西南方(接壤)。根据地理常识可知,曼谷和上海是不同的城市,不存在包含关系,也不接壤。此处用“the south-west”表示方位,故选B。28.Joe likes eating sweet food very much. He is becoming ________.A.fat and fat B.fatter and fatterC.fat and fatter D.more and more fat【答案】B【详解】句意:乔非常喜欢吃甜食。他越来越胖了。考查比较级的连用。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。29.I have ________ to tell you. Please help ________ to ________ fish, children.A.something important; yourselves; some B.important something; yourselves; someC.important everything; yourself; little D.something important; us; some【答案】A【详解】句意:我有重要的事情要告诉你们。孩子们,请随便吃点鱼。something某事;everything一切;yourselves你们自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;us我们,宾格;some一些;little几乎没有。形容词“important”修饰复合不定代词时应后置,排除选项B和C;固定搭配help oneself to意为“自便”,第二空应填反身代词,句末“children”是复数,对应反身代词应为复数yourselves;little表否定,不符合语境,应排除。30.—Would you like some green tea —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea.A.seldom B.almost C.only D.nearly【答案】A【详解】句意:——你想要些绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。seldom很少;almost几乎;only仅仅;nearly几乎。根据“No, thanks.”可知拒绝了对方的提议,说明平时不怎么喝绿茶,“seldom”符合语境。31.—How about hanging the family photo in the living room — ________.A.It doesn’t matter B.Sounds greatC.Have a great time D.I don’t think so【答案】B【详解】句意:——把全家福挂在客厅怎么样?——听起来很棒。问句“How about... ”用于提出建议,答语应针对建议作出回应。Sounds great是对建议的肯定回应,符合语境。It doesn’t matter常用于回应道歉;Have a great time用于表达祝愿;I don’t think so用于表达否定观点。应填Sounds great。32.—Would you like ________ to eat —No, thanks. I’m full.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【详解】句意:——你想要吃些东西吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有事物;everything一切事物。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用something。根据 “Would you like… ” 可知是表示委婉的建议,希望对方接受。33.The student who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of【答案】A【详解】句意:擅长唱歌的学生可以参加我们学校的活动。take part in参加;take off 起飞/脱下;take out拿出;take care of照顾。根据“the activity in our school”可知,此处指参加活动,应填take part in。34.—I’m not happy.—________ A.Are you ready to order B.What’s wrongC.How about you D.May I borrow your book【答案】B【详解】句意:——我不开心。——怎么了?Are you ready to order点餐用语;What’s wrong怎么了;How about you反问对方;May I borrow your book借书请求。根据上文“I'm not happy”可知说话人表达了负面情绪,对方应表示关心并询问原因,选项B用于询问状况,符合语境,故填What’s wrong。35.—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot — ________ is OK. You decide.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们这周日怎么去图书馆?骑自行车还是步行? ——都可以。你决定。Either两者中的一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者及以上的全部。根据“You decide.”和“is”可知,后者认为两者都可以,任选其一,应填Either。III. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Peter is ten years old. He lives with his 36 in a village near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. 37 mum’s name is Jane. She is tall 38 long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes.Peter’s parents are 39 and helpful. They are ready to help others. Peter has a 40 Tom. He is six years 41 . Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows 42 how to ride a bicycle. And he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s little sister is only a 43 . Her name is Grace. Peter 44 his sister.After school, Peter likes to 45 stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements (活动) of the animals.36.A.classmates B.family C.friends37.A.Her B.My C.His38.A.with B.in C.on39.A.sad B.kind C.excited40.A.sister B.teacher C.brother41.A.old B.young C.long42.A.me B.him C.you43.A.student B.baby C.player44.A.thanks B.hurts C.loves45.A.read B.write C.sing【答案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A【导语】本文介绍Peter的家庭成员,包括父母、弟弟Tom和妹妹Grace,描述其特征及Peter与兄弟姐妹间的友爱互动。【详解】36.句意:他和他的家人住在靠近海滩的一个小村庄里。根据后文“There are five people in Peter’s family.”可知,住在一起的是“家人”。family“家人”,符合语境。37.句意:他的妈妈叫Jane。主语Peter是男性,用“His”指代“他的”,修饰后面的名词短语mum’s name。38.句意:她身材高挑,有着长长的头发和大大的眼睛。后文提到“长发,大眼睛”,with“带有、拥有”,用来描述人附带的外貌(头发、五官、配饰),符合语境。in后一般接颜色或者服饰,不符合语境。39.句意:Peter的父母善良且乐于助人。根据后文“helpful”及“ready to help others”可知,Peter的父母很“善良”。kind“善良”,符合语境。40.句意:Peter有一个弟弟Tom。根据后文“He is six years...”可知,Tom6岁,第一段第一句提到Peter10岁,所以Tom是Peter的“弟弟”,应选用brother。41.句意:他六岁了。years old是固定搭配,表示年龄,应选用old。42.句意:他教他骑自行车。前文提到“Peter对Tom(男性)很好”,所以此处应是Peter教“他”骑自行车,应选用him。43.句意:Peter的妹妹只是个婴儿。根据“only a...”和最后一段“读故事给她听”可知,妹妹是个婴儿,baby“婴儿”符合语境。44.句意:Peter爱他的妹妹。前文提到他对家人友好,说明Peter“爱”他的妹妹,loves符合亲情逻辑。45.句意:放学后,Peter喜欢给她读故事。从后文Peter讲述动物故事模仿其声音和动作可知,他“读”故事给妹妹听。应选用read。IV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。A阅读三十年前后的交通变化,选择正确的答案。Thirty years ago, most people went to work by bike or by bus. Few families had a car. If people wanted to go to another city, they usually took a train. It was slow but cheap. Now, many families have one or two cars. Some people drive to work. Others take the subway—it is fast and clean. If people want to go to another city, they can take a high-speed train or even a plane. Traveling becomes much faster and easier.But there is also a problem. Too many cars on the road cause traffic jams (交通堵塞) and air pollution (空气污染). We should choose green ways to travel, like riding a bike or taking public transport(公共交通).46.Thirty years ago, most people went to work ________.A.by car B.by bike or by bus C.by subway47.If people wanted to go to another city thirty years ago, they usually took ________.A.a plane B.a high-speed train C.a train48.The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________.A.traveling becomes fasterB.many families have cars nowC.too many cars bring problems49.What does “green ways to travel” mean in Chinese A.绿色的旅行 B.环保的出行方式 C.昂贵的旅行50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Everyone should drive a car.B.Taking the subway is fast and clean.C.There were no traffic jams thirty years ago.【答案】46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.B【导语】文章对比三十年前与如今人们出行交通方式的变化,同时指出私家车增多带来交通堵塞、空气污染等问题,倡导绿色环保出行。【详解】46.原文“Thirty years ago, most people went to work by bike or by bus.”,三十年前大多数人骑自行车或乘坐公交车上班。47.原文“If people wanted to go to another city, they usually took a train.”,三十年前人们去往别的城市通常乘坐普通火车。48.第三段开头“But there is also a problem.”,本段讲述汽车过多造成交通拥堵与空气污染,即太多车辆带来诸多问题。49.原文第三段“We should choose green ways to travel, like riding a bike or taking public transport.”,骑自行车、乘坐公共交通都属于保护环境的出行方式,可推断“green ways to travel”含义为环保的出行方式。50.原文“Others take the subway—it is fast and clean.”,乘坐地铁快捷又干净,表述正确。B HAPPY FATHER’S DAYThe Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night. When: Wednesday, September 1st Where: The Wilbur School Meeting Room Time: 5:30 p. m. -7:00 p. m. Cost:$10 per family member (students are free) It will be great to see you! Please pay (缴费) at the school office before Monday, August 30th and tell us how many people of your family will come. We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have beer in the meeting room.51.Who can students bring to the party A.Brothers B.Grandmothers C.Uncles.52.How long does the Pizza Night last (持续) A.For half an hour. B.For one hour. C.For one and a half hours.53.When can one pay the money A.On August 29th. B.On August 31st. C.On September 1st.54.If Mike brings his grandpa and his uncle to the Father’s Day Pizza Night, how much will they pay for the soft drinks A.$30 B.$20 C.Nothing.55.What festival are they going to celebrate A.Mother’s Day. B.Father’s Day C.Teachers’ Day.【答案】51.C 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B【导语】本文是一份关于Wilbur学校举办父亲节披萨之夜活动的通知,详细列出了活动的时间、地点、费用及注意事项。【详解】51.根据文中第一段“The Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles...”可知,学生可以带爸爸、爷爷和叔叔参加。52.根据文中“Time: 5:30 p. m. - 7:00 p. m.”可知,活动从下午5:30开始到7:00结束,持续时间为一个半小时。53.根据文中“Please pay at the school office before Monday, August 30th...”可知,缴费截止日期是8月30日之前,因此“On August 29th.”可以缴费。54.根据文中“We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone!”可知,软饮料是免费提供的,因此不需要花钱。55.根据文章标题“HAPPY FATHER'S DAY”以及活动名称"Father’s Day Pizza Night”可知,他们庆祝的是父亲节。CWhat is a smart home In a smart home, you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home. You can turn off the TV when you are not in the room. You can also ask the smart speaker to play your favorite music. Some smart homes can even tell you the weather and help you make a shopping list.Many people think smart homes are great. They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun. For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night. They are automatic (自动的). This can help them stay safe.But some people have worries. They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system (系统). They also think smart homes can be very expensive. Not every family can buy one.What do you think about smart homes 56.What can you use to make the things work in a smart home A.A phone or a TV. B.Only a special key.C.Only your voice. D.A phone or a computer.57.How can smart homes help old people according to the passage A.By playing with them. B.By turning on lights automatically at night.C.By cooking for them. D.By driving cars for them.58.What does the underlined (下划线的) word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean A.Cheap. B.Quick. C.Difficult. D.Easy.59.What are the two worries about smart homes ①They are not safe. ②They are too big. ③They are expensive. ④They are too slow.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④60.What’s the best title of the passage A.Smart Homes: Good and Bad B.How to Use a ComputerC.A New Phone for Your Home D.How to Help Old People【答案】56.D 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优点以及人们对其的担忧。56.细节理解题。根据“you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work”可知,在智能家居中,可以用手机、电脑或语音控制设备。故选D。57.细节理解题。根据“For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night”可知,智能家居通过夜间自动开灯帮助老人。故选B。58.词句猜测题。根据“They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun”及上下文语境可知,它们让我们的生活变得方便、舒适,并且充满乐趣,“convenient”意为“方便的”。故填D。59.细节理解题。根据“They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system”和“They also think smart homes can be very expensive”可知,担忧是安全性和昂贵性。故选C。60.最佳标题题。全文既提到智能家居的优点(便利、舒适),也提到其缺点(安全性、成本)。故选A。DOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the mountain.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not rushing you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose close to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was working.On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it’s your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and warmed my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives,” I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero.61.Which of the following words can best describe the weather change during the trip to Uncle Tommie’s A.cloudy—windy—snowy B.snowy—windy—rainyC.rainy—snowy—cloudy D.windy—cloudy—snowy62.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Uncle Tommie A.Uncle Tommie lives on the other side of Little Mountain.B.Uncle Tommie might be the owner of a farm.C.Uncle Tommie kept us waiting for too long.D.Uncle Tommie rushed me and Rick off.63.Why did “I” ask Rick to open his coat A.Because “I” was crazy.B.Because “I” wanted Rick to lose the warmth he had.C.Because “I” wanted to place the goose inside his coat.D.Because “I” wanted to wear the coat.64.What did “we” do to the goose after returning home A.“We” bought another goose to keep him company.B.“We” ate it as Christmas dinner.C.“We” named the goose Charley.D.“We” bossed it around.65.What’s the best title for the article A.A long journey B.A Christmas dinnerC.Rick and I D.A life-saving hero【答案】61.A 62.C 63.C 64.C 65.D【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩在寒冷的冬日翻山去取圣诞晚餐用的鹅,途中遭遇暴风雪,最终利用鹅的体温互相取暖并安全回家的故事。鹅因“救命之恩”被收养,成为家庭中的英雄。【详解】61.细节理解题。根据第2段“dark clouds were coming together overhead”和第3段“but the wind is picking up”及第4段“it began to snow heavily”可知,天气变化是先多云、再起风、后下雪,顺序为cloudy→windy→snowy。故选A。62.细节理解题。根据第3段“Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us”和“I’m not rushing you off”可知,Uncle Tommie并未让兄弟俩久等。故选C。63.推理判断题。根据第7段“I placed the warm goose inside his coat”及后文“We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. ”两人轮流用鹅取暖可知,让Rick打开外套是为了放入鹅取暖。故选C。64.细节理解题。根据最后一段“we named the goose Charley”可知,鹅被收养并起名字。故选C。65.最佳标题题。全文核心是鹅在暴风雪中救了兄弟俩并成为家庭英雄,D项“A life-saving hero”最贴切。故选D。第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)EFriends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do. 66 Friends are important in your life. How can you make good friends at school Here are some tips (建议).67 Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you.Talk about yourself. 68 Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and that you can do best. They will be interested in you if there is something interesting.Be a good listener. Let your classmates talk about themselves. 69 That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully. They may also think you’re interested in what they are talking about.Help each other. Give a hand when your classmates have trouble (困难) at school. For example, if you are good at English, you can help your classmates with it during or after class. 70Friends are sunshine in our life. So try your best to make new friends, and try to be good friends to others.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.But everyone needs friends.B.Say something about yourself.C.You can also ask your classmates for help.D.Break the ice.E.Look at your classmates when they are talking.【答案】66.A 67.D 68.B 69.E 70.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些建议,包括主动打招呼、介绍自己、学会倾听和互相帮助等。【详解】66.根据上文“Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do.”可知,朋友可以年龄不同、爱好不同,下文“Friends are important in your life.”说明朋友很重要,此处需要转折,强调虽然朋友可以不同,但每个人都需要朋友。选项A“但是每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选A。67.根据下文“Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better.”可知,本段建议主动与新同学打招呼、提问,这是打破沉默、拉近距离的方法。选项D“打破沉默。”意为主动开口交流,符合本段主旨。故选D。68.根据小标题“Talk about yourself.”可知,本段建议谈论自己,下文“Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like...”进一步说明要介绍自己的情况和特长。选项B“说一些关于你自己的事情。”与段落主题一致,引出后文具体内容。故选B。69.根据小标题“Be a good listener.”可知,本段建议学会倾听,上文“Let your classmates talk about themselves.”鼓励同学多谈论自己,下文“That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully.”说明倾听时的表现会让对方感受到被重视。选项E“当你的同学说话时,看着他们。”是具体倾听时的行为表现,符合语境。故选E。70.根据小标题“Help each other.”可知,本段建议互相帮助,上文“Give a hand when your classmates have trouble at school.”说明要帮助有困难的同学,下文应补充接受他人帮助的方面。选项C“你也可以向你的同学寻求帮助。”体现了互助的双向性,符合段落主旨。故选C。V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)71.A: Thank you for helping me.B: _____________________________________________.【答案】You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all.【详解】句意:A说“谢谢你帮助我”,B需要针对A的感谢进行回应。在英语中,当别人表达感谢时,常用“You’re welcome.”(不客气)、“That’s OK.”(没关系,不用谢)、“My pleasure.”(我的荣幸,别客气)、“Not at all.”(一点也不,不用谢)等来表达不用客气、不用放在心上的意思,这些回答都符合该情景下的交流习惯。故填You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all.72.A: ________________ ,mom B: Your schoolbag is under the desk.【答案】Where is my schoolbag【详解】答句介绍的是书包所处的位置。因此,问句可以是询问具体的“地点”,答句里出现your schoolbag,对话转换人称,问句对应换成my schoolbag。73.A: ________________ B: My birthday is on 2nd April.【答案】When is your birthday【详解】答句介绍的是自己生日的具体日期。因此,问句需要询问生日在什么时候,疑问词When用于对时间提问,需填When is your birthday。74.A: Hi, I’m Alice. ________________ B: My name is Jack.【答案】What’s your name【详解】B回答“My name is Jack.”(我叫杰克),说明A询问的是B的名字。英语中询问对方名字的常用特殊疑问句是“What’s your name ”。句首字母需大写,且题干已给出问号,填空处无需再加标点。故填What’s your name。75.A: ________________ B: The yogurt is 5 yuan a bottle.【答案】How much is the yogurt【详解】答句介绍的是酸奶的价格。因此,问句可以是询问具体的“价格”,询问物品价格固定用疑问词组How much,主语the yogurt为不可数名词,搭配be动词is,特殊疑问句需要将be动词is放到主语前面。VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)76.come from____________________________________77.this, Lily’s____________________________________78.now____________________________________79.there be ____________________________________80.doctor____________________________________【答案】76.The girl/She comes from China. 77.This is Lily’s bike. 78.He is playing football now. 79.There is a cat on the desk. 80.He is a doctor.【解析】76.根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她来自中国”,时态是一般现在时,主语是the girl/she,come from“来自”,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单式,China“中国”。故填The girl/She comes from China.77.根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“这是Lily的自行车”,时态是一般现在时,this is“这是”,bike“自行车”。故填This is Lily’s bike.78.根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“现在他正在踢足球”,时态用现在进行时,主语he“他”,系动词用is,play football“踢足球”。故填He is playing football now.79.根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“桌子上有一只猫”,时态是一般现在时,cat“猫”,用单数名词,there is“有”,on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There is a cat on the desk.80.根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“他是一名医生”,时态是一般现在时,主语he“他”,系动词用is,a doctor“一名医生”。故填He is a doctor.VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。I have a little sister. She is only four years old. Her birthday is on the 81 (one) day of November. Every year, we have a special party for her.We decorate(装饰)the house like a little garden, with colourful 82 (balloon) everywhere. There 83 (be) many small cakes and fruit on the table. Grandma and Mum make delicious food, 84 my father prepares fun games.As the birthday party starts, my family and friends come with gifts. My little sister usually 85 (wear) a beautiful dress and a small birthday hat. She is cute and we all want to spend some time 86 (play) with her. She is really happy about that.Everyone 87 (sing) the birthday song to her. My little sister doesn’t know how to make 88 wish, but she is excited to see the candles on the birthday cake. Next, my sister shares the birthday cake with everyone around 89 (she).We always take a lot of photos, because we all want 90 (remember) the fun times. They’re full of love and happiness.【答案】81.first 82.balloons 83.are 84.and 85.wears 86.playing 87.sings 88.a 89.her 90.to remember【导语】本文讲述了作者每年为四岁的妹妹举办生日派对,全家和朋友一起庆祝、留下美好回忆的温馨故事。81.句意:她的生日是11月的第一天。表示“11月的第一天”,用序数词,one的序数词为first。82.句意:我们把房子装饰成小花园的样子,到处都是五颜六色的气球。根据“colourful五颜六色的”以及“everywhere到处都是”得知,需要用balloon的复数形式balloons。83.句意:桌子上有许多小蛋糕和水果。根据“there be句型”的就近原则得知,后面的“many small cakes”是复数,且句子为一般现在时,用are表达。84.句意:奶奶和妈妈会做美味的食物,爸爸会准备好玩的游戏。前后两句是并列关系,用并列连词and。85.句意:我的小妹妹通常穿着漂亮的裙子和小小的生日帽。根据“usually通常”得知本句为一般现在时,主语My little sister是第三人称单数,动词wear变为wears。86.句意:她很可爱,我们都想花些时间和她一起玩耍。根据原句中spend得知固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以动词play变为playing。87.句意:每个人都会为她唱生日歌。主语Everyone是不定代词,视为单数,句子为一般现在时,动词sing变为第三人称单数形式sings。88.句意:我的小妹妹还不知道怎么许一个愿望,但看到生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,她很兴奋。固定搭配make a wish表示“许一个愿望”,wish是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a。89.句意:接着,妹妹会把生日蛋糕分给她身边的每一个人。根据介词around得知,后面跟宾格,she的宾格形式是her。90.句意:我们总会拍很多照片,因为我们都想记住这些快乐的时光。根据动词不定式得知固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事,remember前面需添加to。VIII. 书面表达(15分)91.从六年前初入校园,到今天小学已经毕业,你有什么变化吗?请以“My changes”为题,写一篇短文,描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。要求:1.主题明确,语句通顺,行文流畅;2.可适当参考下面的提示,不少于5句话。3.书写规范。My changesHow time flies! I changed a lot. Before,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My changesHow time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. I was so shy that I didn’t like talking with others. Also, I couldn’t ride a bike.But now, I am tall and strong. I am outgoing and I have made many friends. I can ride a bike very well. What’s more, I didn’t like reading books before, but now reading is my favorite hobby.I think I am much better than before. I will keep working hard to be a better person.【详解】写作步骤[第一步:审题立意]确定文体:说明文,主要用一般现在时和一般过去时明确要点:介绍自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化确定人称:第一人称(I)注意事项:不得出现真实的姓名及校名,且不少于5句话[第二步:构思布局]三段式结构:开头段:介绍过去的外貌、性格、喜好及能力第二段:介绍现在的外貌、性格、喜好及能力结尾段:总结全文,表达自己比以前更好,并对未来提出期望[第三步:要点展开]要点一:介绍过去的外貌、性格、喜好及能力过去的外貌描述:short and thin/short and fat等过去的性格描述:shy/quiet等过去的喜好描述:didn’t like talking with others/didn’t like reading books/liked playing computer games all day等过去的能力描述:couldn’t ride a bike/couldn’t speak in front of my class等要点二:介绍现在的外貌、性格、喜好及能力现在的外貌描述:tall and strong/tall and thin等现在的性格描述:outgoing/have made many friends/confident等现在的喜好描述:reading is my favorite hobby/love reading books and doing sports/like making friends等现在的能力描述:can ride a bike very well/can speak publicly and take part in many activities等试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026-2027学年七年级英语开学检测卷 (福建专用)仁爱科普版 七年级上册 原卷.docx 2026-2027学年七年级英语开学检测卷 (福建专用)仁爱科普版 七年级上册 解析卷.docx audio.mp3