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2026年七年级英语上学期开学检测卷 （浙江专用）
人教版 七年级上册 解析卷
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What place does the boy want to go
A．Library. B．Sports hall. C．Dining hall.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the dining hall is
B: It’s over there next to the playground.
2．Where is Tom’s volleyball
A．In Tom’s room. B．In Tom’s brother’s room. C．In Tom’s sister’s room.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you have a volleyball Tom
M: Yes, I do. It’s in my brother’s room.
3．Where is the cat
A．On the table. B．It is under the table. C．It’s under the tree.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I can’t find my cat. Do you know where it is
B: It is under the table.
4．Which class is Liu Tao in
A．Class 1, Grade 7. B．Class 2, Grade 7. C．Class 7, Grade 2.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Liu Tao, which class are you in
B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
5．Where is Amy
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Cindy. Is Amy in the classroom
W: No, she is in the library.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How long does Sandy read books every day
A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For one hour and a half.
7．When does Sandy often listen to music
A．After lunch. B．After dinner. C．Before dinner.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Do you like reading, Sandy
W: Yes. I usually read books for an hour every day.
M: Sounds great. I read books for half an hour. Do you like listening to music
W: Yes. I often listen to music after dinner.
M: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
8．What does the man want to buy
A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A hat.
9．What color does the man like best
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．White.
10．How much is the T-shirt
A． 45. B． 75. C． 150.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt for myself.
W: What’s your favorite color
M: My favorite color is yellow. Do you have yellow ones
W: No, we don’t. We only have T-shirts in black and white. What color do you want
M: I’d like a black one.
W: OK. Here you are. Here’s a black T-shirt.
M: How much is it
W: It’s seventy-five yuan.
M: OK. Here is the money.
W: Thank you.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．How was the weather last Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．How did Tom go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
13．How old is the panda at the zoo
A．Five years old. B．Six years old. C．Seven years old.
14．What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house
A．Climbing a tree. B．Sleeping. C．Eating bamboo.
15．How did Tom feel that day
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】
Tom likes animals very much. It was sunny last Sunday. So Tom rode his bike to the zoo. The zoo was a little far away from his home. It took Tom an hour to get there by bike. There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. Of all the animals, Tom likes pandas best. There is only one panda at the zoo. She is six years old. When Tom got to the panda’s house, she was climbing a tree. How cute she was! Tom took a lot of photos of the panda. He felt very happy that day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICE BOARD
Big Sale! On Sale! It’s Saturday today. All the sunglasses and gloves are only five yuan. We have colourful scarves for you, e and choose at Cindy’s Shop. Opening hours: 7:00﹣16:00 on the weekend Call Cindy: 189******** Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about robots Welcome to the science room. Meet Robin. He teaches students to make robots. Opening hours: 16:30-18:30 Monday to Saturday Email: brown@
Let’s Cook! I am Betty. Do you like cooking There is a cooking class on Sunday afternoons. I can cook different food-Chinese dumplings, pizza, Italian noodles and so on. I need a partner (搭档). Would you like to come Wait for you at 6 p.m. every Monday in Magic Kitchen. Email: betty@ Real Cartoon Show What do you do on Saturdays Come to Real Cartoon Show outside the gym. You can watch cartoons and act the characters. Opening hours: 9:00﹣15:30 Ticket price: 40 yuan/ adult (成人)；half price (半价)/ child Website: www.
根据材料内容，选出正确的答案。
16．Sam is 6 years old. He likes cartoons. He will go to Real Cartoon Show with his father this morning. How much will they pay (支付)
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan.
17．Who can be Betty’s partner
A． B． C．
18．Today all the sunglasses and gloves at Cindy’s Shop are very ________.
A．pretty B．cheap C．expensive
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是介绍了四则通知，包括具体内容、活动时间和联系方式等。
【详解】16．推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 40 yuan/ adult (成人)；half price (半价)/ child”可知，Sam是儿童需要支付半价票20元，他的爸爸需要支付成人票40元，共计60元。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“I am Betty. Do you like cooking ”可知，Betty需要一个喜欢烹饪的搭档，选项C“正在烹饪的人”符合。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“All the sunglasses and gloves are only five yuan.”可知，今天Cindy商店的太阳镜和手套都只要五元，很便宜。故选B。
B
Having difficulty getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 shows that teenagers (青少年) are not getting enough (足够的) sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students are sleep-deprived, said USA Facts.
Good sleep is important for everyone, but it is even more important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults do. This is because young people grow a lot in their minds and bodies during their teenage years.
For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It makes focus (注意力) better, memory (记忆力) stronger, and helps with thinking skills, according to Harvard Health.
Sleep also helps with creativity (创造力). Scientists in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They looked at creative test grades between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept enough. Those who didn’t sleep well did worse on the creative test. They often made the same mistakes and had problems thinking of new ideas.
In 2023, a team of scientists in the US found that our creativity develops (发展) a lot while we are falling asleep. When scientists asked people to dream about one topic (话题) while falling asleep, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up.
To help teenagers get the sleep they need, here are some useful tips:
● Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bed.
● Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
● Relax before bed by listening to soft music.
In short, getting enough sleep is important for teenagers to be creative and do well in school. By following good sleep habits, they can have a better day and be more creative.
19．According to the passage, why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
A．They often eat unhealthy food late at night before sleeping.
B．They watch television for many hours until very late at night.
C．They spend too much time playing sports every day after school.
D．They have homework and use phones or computers too much.
20．The underlined (划线的) word “sleep-deprived” in paragraph 2 means _________.
A．having too much sleep B．not having enough sleep
C．having bad dreams D．going to bed early every day
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．A 9~10 hour sleep every day helps teenagers focus better and be creative.
B．Listening to music before bed helps teenagers sleep longer than adults.
C．Not using phones during the day helps teenagers get the sleep they need.
D．Enough sleep helps students be more focused and make no mistakes.
22．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Sleeping Is the Key to Good Grades
B．Sleeping Makes Teenagers Dream Better
C．The Importance of Sleep for Teenagers
D．The Power of Creativity for Students
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题，强调了睡眠的重要性，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。
【详解】19．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before.”可知，许多青少年在白天感到困倦，是因为他们有家庭作业，以及过度使用手机或电脑。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before.”可知，许多青少年在白天感到困倦；结合“Good sleep is important for everyone, but it is even more important for teenagers.”可知，强调睡眠对青少年的重要性。由此可知，此处是说77.3%的高中生睡眠不足。sleep-deprived意为“睡眠不足的”。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults do.”“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It makes focus (注意力) better, memory (记忆力) stronger, and helps with thinking skills”“In short, getting enough sleep is important for teenagers to be creative and do well in school.”可知，每天9~10小时的睡眠有助于青少年更好地集中注意力，发挥创造力。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题，强调了睡眠的重要性，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。选项C“睡眠对青少年的重要性”可作为文章标题。故选C。
C
In this world, most students usually go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
In a village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), the students have to cross a broken (坏了的) bridge over a big river to get to their school. To keep the students safe (安全的), their parents have to go with them every time.
In a city in Egypt (埃及), some schools have no real school buses. The students usually take the truck (卡车) to school, and there are always too many students in the truck.
In a faraway village school in the Philippines, the students there take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to school every day. It sounds fun, but it takes a lot of time to go to school, and it’s kind of dangerous.
In a village in Sri Lanka, some students have to cross a bridge made of a piece of wood (木头) to get to school. It’s dangerous, too.
For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school. But they are not afraid at all. They love school and their teachers. And they think it’s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
23．How many countries are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
24．The writer thinks it’s ________ for the students above to get to school.
A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．boring
25．How do the students in Indonesia go to school
A．By a bamboo raft. B．By a broken bridge. C．By car. D．By school bus.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The students in a village of Egypt go to school by truck.
B．The students in an Indonesian village cross a river to school by themselves.
C．The writer thinks it’s dangerous to cross the bridge made of a piece of wood.
D．The students in a village of the Philippines can get to school quickly on a bamboo raft.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家学生特殊的上学方式。
【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“In a village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚)”；“In a city in Egypt (埃及)”；“In a faraway village school in the Philippines”；“In a village in Sri Lanka”可知文章提到了四个国家，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school.”可知作者认为上面提到的学生到达学校很困难，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“the students have to cross a broken (坏了的) bridge over a big river to get to their school.”可知学生们必须穿过一座坏了的桥才能到达学校，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“some students have to cross a bridge made of a piece of wood (木头) to get to school. It’s dangerous, too.”可知作者认为通过由一块木头做成的桥是危险的。故选C。
D
It’s 201 A．D．There are no elephants in China, but the king gets an elephant as a present.
People are very happy to see this big animal. Everyone carefully watches it and has a question: How heavy is it But they don’t know how to weigh (称重) it. No scales in China are big enough to weigh such a big animal.
The king has a six-year-old son called Cao Chong. He says, “Father, I know the way to weigh it.” No one believes the boy. But after he tells people his idea, they all think it is a good one.
“Here’s what you do,” says the boy. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then bring it to the bank (河岸) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat goes down to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh all the stones. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.”
“Wonderful! Wonderful!” shout the people. Soon everyone in the country knows that the king has a clever son.
27．Which of the following pictures can be a “scale”
A． B． C． D．
28．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．How to weigh the elephant. B．When to put the stones on boat.
C．Where to find lots of stones. D．What to do to help the elephant.
29．Which of the following is the right order of weighing an elephant
①Let the elephant off the boat.
②Put the stones on the boat.
③Let the elephant stand in a big boat and draw a line.
④Weigh the stones and put the weights of the stones together.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．②③①④
30．What does the story want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to go boating. B．One must work hard for his dream.
C．Children can do great things. D．Never use an elephant for easy things.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
【详解】27．词句猜测题。根据“But they don’t know how to weigh (称重) it. No scales in China are big enough to weigh such a big animal.”可知，人们不知道如何给大象称重，因为中国没有这么大的称，所以“scales”意为“称”，选项B的图片符合。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，这一段主要介绍了给大象称重的步骤。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then bring it to the bank (河岸) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat goes down to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh all the stones. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.”可知，给大象称重的正确步骤应当是③①②④。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，曹操得到了一头大象，但是没有人能想出办法给大象称重，而曹操6岁的儿子曹冲想出了办法，由此可知儿童也可以做出伟大的事情。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过15词)
【答案】31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。
【详解】31．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。
32．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。
33．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。
34．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, 36 in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is 37 , and they go to school in different ways too. 38 all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each 39 . School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break 40 lessons. Children 41 have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and 42 on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always 43 .
In the afternoon, there are no 44 like math or English. There are usually 45 clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can 46 the sports club. If they can 47 well, they may join the music club. Some children stay 48 until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags.
Children in Germany have fifteen 49 holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always 50 . They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营).
36．A．teachers B．boys C．workers D．children
37．A．early B．late C．different D．same
38．A．But B．So C．Because D．Then
39．A．day B．hour C．minute D．second
40．A．on B．between C．from D．before
41．A．also B．too C．only D．just
42．A．draw B．learn C．sleep D．play
43．A．play chess B．have fun C．keep quiet D．do homework
44．A．sports B．activities C．lessons D．computers
45．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning
46．A．find B．make C．show D．join
47．A．play the piano B．make friends C．speak English D．play soccer
48．A．at home B．at school C．in the park D．in the store
49．A．days’ B．weeks’ C．months’ D．years’
50．A．short B．difficult C．exciting D．boring
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程安排、课间活动、下午的俱乐部以及假期情况，展现了与中国学校相似和不同的特点。
【详解】36．句意：就像你们一样，在德国的孩子们也必须在每个工作日上学。
teachers教师；boys男孩；workers工人；children孩子。文章介绍的是学校生活，且根据后文的“go to school”，以及与“you” (学生) 类比，可知主语应为“children”，泛指学生群体。故选D。
37．句意：他们开始上学的时间是不同的，而且他们上学的方式也不同。
early早；late晚；different不同的；same相同的。后文提到“different ways”，且“and”连接并列关系，时间也应不同。故选C。
38．句意：但是他们所有人都必须在上午8:15之前坐在课桌前。
But但是；So所以；Because因为；Then然后。前句说时间和方式不同，此句强调统一时间，为转折关系，选项中只有but表示转折。故选A。
39．句意：他们通常每天有五或六节课。
day天；hour小时；minute分钟；second秒。课程 (lessons) 通常按天计算，each day表示“每天”，符合常识。故选A。
40．句意：在课程之间通常有五到十分钟的休息。
on在……上；between在……之间；from从……；before在……之前。休息发生在课程之间，用between。故选B。
41．句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。
also也；too也；only仅仅；just只是。表示“也”且位于句中，用also；too通常用于句末。故选A。
42．句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。
draw画画；learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“on the playground”可知，在操场上典型活动是玩耍，且与前文“breaks”相关。故选D。
43．句意：他们总是玩得很开心。
play chess下棋；have fun玩得开心；keep quiet保持安静；do homework做作业。根据“Children love the big breaks.”可知，他们开心。故选B。
44．句意：在下午，没有像数学或英语这样的课程。
sports运动；activities活动；lessons课程；computers电脑。math和English是课程。故选C。
45．句意：通常有下午的俱乐部和活动。
night夜晚；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。前句提到“In the afternoon”，所以是下午的俱乐部活动。故选C。
46．句意：如果孩子们对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入体育俱乐部。
find找到；make制作；show展示；join加入。根据“...the sports club”可知，是加入俱乐部，用join。故选D。
47．句意：如果他们弹钢琴弹得好，他们可以加入音乐俱乐部。
play the piano弹钢琴；make friends交朋友；speak English说英语；play soccer踢足球。根据“they may join the music club”可知，音乐俱乐部需要音乐技能，所以应选“弹钢琴”作为例子。故选A。
48．句意：一些孩子待在学校直到他们的父母来接，但其他人则背着沉重的书包独自回家。
at home在家；at school在学校；in the park在公园；in the store在商店。前文提到下午活动，本句说“等父母来接”，应留在学校，at school最合理，与“go back home”形成对比。故选B。
49．句意：德国的孩子们每年有十五周的假期。
days’天的；weeks’周的；months’月的；years’年的。根据后文“The six-week summer holiday”可知，weeks’是最合理的。故选B。
50．句意：为期六周的暑假总是令人兴奋的。
short短的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据后文“They can go travelling or go to the summer camp.”可知，可以旅行或参加夏令营，说明暑假是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
he photo uncle teacher China
Here is a 51 of my family. This boy is me. My name is Bob. I’m eleven. I am a student. This is my father. 52 name is Jack. He is a teacher at my school. He is an English teacher. And this is my mother. She is a 53 , too. Who is that man next to my father Oh, he’s my father’s brother—my 54 . And those are my grandparents. They are in 55 now. I am so happy to live in such a big family!
【答案】51．
photo 52．
His 53．
teacher 54．
uncle 55．
China
【导语】本文是Bob的全家福介绍，他介绍了身为教师的父母、叔叔，以及目前在中国生活的祖父母。
【详解】51．句意：这是一张我的全家福。根据下文可知这是Bob的全家福，固定搭配a photo of意为“……的照片”。
52．句意：他的名字是Jack。根据“This is my father.”可知，这里是介绍爸爸的名字。修饰名词name需用he的形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母需大写。
53．句意：她也是一名老师。前文提到父亲是老师，结合句末的“too”可知，母亲的职业也是老师。空前是冠词a，用单数形式，故填teacher。
54．句意：他是我父亲的兄弟——我的叔叔。根据常识可知，父亲的兄弟是叔叔或伯伯。本句指一位叔叔或伯伯，用单数形式，故填uncle。
55．句意：他们现在在中国。介词in后接地点名词，方框中的China是国家名称，符合语境。
B. 根据下列句子及所给的汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
There are many activities for us to choose from in our school. Some students 56 (真地) like music and they play different musical 57 (乐器) in the school band. It is a great way to relax. Some other students are 58 (感兴趣的) in drama. They act out stories from the books. It 59 (使) them excited. Learning 60 (历史) is also an important activity. It helps the students learn about the 61 (过去).
When we 62 (参加) in these activities, we always have a lot of 63 (乐趣) because we can do them 64 (一起) with our friends. We can learn from 65 (每个) other. In a word, these activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
【答案】
56．really 57．instruments 58．interested 59．makes 60．history 61．past 62．join 63．fun 64．together 65．each
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们学校有很多活动可以参加，并且参加活动可以丰富我们的生活，让生活变得有意义。
【详解】56．句意：一些学生非常喜欢音乐，他们在学校乐队演奏不同的乐器。根据“Some students…like music and…”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰动词like，really“真地”，副词。故填really。
57．句意：一些学生非常喜欢音乐，他们在学校乐队演奏不同的乐器。musical instrument“乐器”，固定词组，instrument“乐器”，名词；different后跟可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。
58．句意：其他一些学生对戏剧感兴趣。根据“Some other students are…in drama.”及汉语提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。故填interested。
59．句意：这让他们很兴奋。根据“It…them excited.”及汉语提示可知，make“使”，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，主语It为第三人称单数，因此空处应用make的三单形式makes。故填makes。
60．句意：学习历史也是一项重要的活动。根据“Learning…is also an important activity.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用名词作learn的宾语，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填history。
61．句意：它有助于学生了解过去。根据“It helps the students learn about the…”及汉语提示可知，空处应用名词作宾语，past“过去”，不可数名词。故填past。
62．句意：当我们参加这些活动时，我们总是很开心，因为我们可以和朋友一起做。根据“When we…in these activities”及汉语提示可知，join in“参加”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语we为复数人称，因此空处应用谓语动词的原形。故填join。
63．句意：当我们参加这些活动时，我们总是很开心，因为我们可以和朋友一起做。根据“…we always have a lot of…”及汉语提示可知，空处应用名词作宾语，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
64．句意：当我们参加这些活动时，我们总是很开心，因为我们可以和朋友一起做。根据“…we can do them…with our friends.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰动词do，together“一起”，副词。故填together。
65．句意：我们可以互相学习。根据“We can learn from…other.”及汉语提示可知，each other“互相”，固定用法。故填each。
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I have 66 new pen-pal called Paul. He is from the US. He lives in a small town near New York with his family. He 67 (like) writing. He often writes to me about 68 (he) school life. There are 20 69 (student) in his class. His favorite subjects are science 70 English. Paul is also very interested in reading and playing basketball. He likes 71 (play) basketball after school with his friends. Also, I send him a photo of my school and he puts it 72 (介词) the wall. He sends me a book written by Shakespeare. 73 (冠词) book is on my bed now. I read it every night before sleeping. We share so much with each other every week.
Paul wants 74 (visit) China one day. I really hope we can 75 (meet) soon!
【答案】
66．a 67．likes 68．his 69．students 70．and 71．playing 72．on 73．The 74．to visit 75．meet
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新笔友Paul的相关情况以及他们之间的交流。
【详解】66．句意：我有一个叫Paul的新笔友。此处泛指“一个笔友”，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：他喜欢写作。句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes。故填likes。
68．句意：他经常给我写信讲述他的学校生活。修饰名词school life，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
69．句意：他的班里有20名学生。student是可数名词，前面有20修饰，要用复数形式students。故填students。
70．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和英语。science和English是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
71．句意：他喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以play要用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
72．句意：而且，我寄给他一张我学校的照片，他把它贴在了墙上。“在墙上”用介词on。故填on。
73．句意：现在这本书在我的床上。此处特指前面提到的“a book written by Shakespeare”，要用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
74．句意：Paul希望有一天能参观中国。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以visit要用动词不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。
75．句意：我真的希望我们能很快见面！情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以meet用原形。故填meet。
书面表达（共20分）
76．欢迎你，新同学！请写一写曾经和现在的自己有哪些不同，以及你对未来的展望，请勿出现自己的名字，内容不少于5句话。祝你学业进步！
I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. Before I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. Now, I am more confident and like joining class discussions. I also study harder than before. In the future, I want to be a scientist. I will work hard to achieve my dream.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时；
③提示：围绕过去与现在的个人变化（如性格、学习习惯）及未来展望展开，不少于5句话，不出现名字。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用过去时描述曾经的自己（如害羞、不爱说话）；
第二步：用现在时说明当前的变化（如更自信、积极参与）；
第三步：用将来时表达未来目标（如成为科学家、努力奋斗）。
【亮点词汇】
①shy害羞的
②confident自信的
③in the future未来
【高分句型】
①I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public.（and并列结构）
②Now, I am more confident and like joining class discussions.（比较级）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年七年级英语上学期开学检测卷 （浙江专用）
人教版 七年级上册
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What place does the boy want to go
A．Library. B．Sports hall. C．Dining hall.
2．Where is Tom’s volleyball
A．In Tom’s room. B．In Tom’s brother’s room. C．In Tom’s sister’s room.
3．Where is the cat
A．On the table. B．It is under the table. C．It’s under the tree.
4．Which class is Liu Tao in
A．Class 1, Grade 7. B．Class 2, Grade 7. C．Class 7, Grade 2.
5．Where is Amy
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How long does Sandy read books every day
A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For one hour and a half.
7．When does Sandy often listen to music
A．After lunch. B．After dinner. C．Before dinner.
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
8．What does the man want to buy
A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A hat.
9．What color does the man like best
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．White.
10．How much is the T-shirt
A． 45. B． 75. C． 150.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．How was the weather last Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．How did Tom go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
13．How old is the panda at the zoo
A．Five years old. B．Six years old. C．Seven years old.
14．What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house
A．Climbing a tree. B．Sleeping. C．Eating bamboo.
15．How did Tom feel that day
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICE BOARD
Big Sale! On Sale! It’s Saturday today. All the sunglasses and gloves are only five yuan. We have colourful scarves for you, e and choose at Cindy’s Shop. Opening hours: 7:00﹣16:00 on the weekend Call Cindy: 189******** Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about robots Welcome to the science room. Meet Robin. He teaches students to make robots. Opening hours: 16:30-18:30 Monday to Saturday Email: brown@
Let’s Cook! I am Betty. Do you like cooking There is a cooking class on Sunday afternoons. I can cook different food-Chinese dumplings, pizza, Italian noodles and so on. I need a partner (搭档). Would you like to come Wait for you at 6 p.m. every Monday in Magic Kitchen. Email: betty@ Real Cartoon Show What do you do on Saturdays Come to Real Cartoon Show outside the gym. You can watch cartoons and act the characters. Opening hours: 9:00﹣15:30 Ticket price: 40 yuan/ adult (成人)；half price (半价)/ child Website: www.
根据材料内容，选出正确的答案。
16．Sam is 6 years old. He likes cartoons. He will go to Real Cartoon Show with his father this morning. How much will they pay (支付)
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan.
17．Who can be Betty’s partner
A． B． C．
18．Today all the sunglasses and gloves at Cindy’s Shop are very ________.
A．pretty B．cheap C．expensive
B
Having difficulty getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 shows that teenagers (青少年) are not getting enough (足够的) sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students are sleep-deprived, said USA Facts.
Good sleep is important for everyone, but it is even more important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults do. This is because young people grow a lot in their minds and bodies during their teenage years.
For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It makes focus (注意力) better, memory (记忆力) stronger, and helps with thinking skills, according to Harvard Health.
Sleep also helps with creativity (创造力). Scientists in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They looked at creative test grades between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept enough. Those who didn’t sleep well did worse on the creative test. They often made the same mistakes and had problems thinking of new ideas.
In 2023, a team of scientists in the US found that our creativity develops (发展) a lot while we are falling asleep. When scientists asked people to dream about one topic (话题) while falling asleep, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up.
To help teenagers get the sleep they need, here are some useful tips:
● Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bed.
● Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
● Relax before bed by listening to soft music.
In short, getting enough sleep is important for teenagers to be creative and do well in school. By following good sleep habits, they can have a better day and be more creative.
19．According to the passage, why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
A．They often eat unhealthy food late at night before sleeping.
B．They watch television for many hours until very late at night.
C．They spend too much time playing sports every day after school.
D．They have homework and use phones or computers too much.
20．The underlined (划线的) word “sleep-deprived” in paragraph 2 means _________.
A．having too much sleep B．not having enough sleep
C．having bad dreams D．going to bed early every day
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．A 9~10 hour sleep every day helps teenagers focus better and be creative.
B．Listening to music before bed helps teenagers sleep longer than adults.
C．Not using phones during the day helps teenagers get the sleep they need.
D．Enough sleep helps students be more focused and make no mistakes.
22．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Sleeping Is the Key to Good Grades
B．Sleeping Makes Teenagers Dream Better
C．The Importance of Sleep for Teenagers
D．The Power of Creativity for Students
C
In this world, most students usually go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
In a village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), the students have to cross a broken (坏了的) bridge over a big river to get to their school. To keep the students safe (安全的), their parents have to go with them every time.
In a city in Egypt (埃及), some schools have no real school buses. The students usually take the truck (卡车) to school, and there are always too many students in the truck.
In a faraway village school in the Philippines, the students there take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to school every day. It sounds fun, but it takes a lot of time to go to school, and it’s kind of dangerous.
In a village in Sri Lanka, some students have to cross a bridge made of a piece of wood (木头) to get to school. It’s dangerous, too.
For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school. But they are not afraid at all. They love school and their teachers. And they think it’s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
23．How many countries are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
24．The writer thinks it’s ________ for the students above to get to school.
A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．boring
25．How do the students in Indonesia go to school
A．By a bamboo raft. B．By a broken bridge. C．By car. D．By school bus.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The students in a village of Egypt go to school by truck.
B．The students in an Indonesian village cross a river to school by themselves.
C．The writer thinks it’s dangerous to cross the bridge made of a piece of wood.
D．The students in a village of the Philippines can get to school quickly on a bamboo raft.
D
It’s 201 A．D．There are no elephants in China, but the king gets an elephant as a present.
People are very happy to see this big animal. Everyone carefully watches it and has a question: How heavy is it But they don’t know how to weigh (称重) it. No scales in China are big enough to weigh such a big animal.
The king has a six-year-old son called Cao Chong. He says, “Father, I know the way to weigh it.” No one believes the boy. But after he tells people his idea, they all think it is a good one.
“Here’s what you do,” says the boy. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then bring it to the bank (河岸) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat goes down to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh all the stones. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.”
“Wonderful! Wonderful!” shout the people. Soon everyone in the country knows that the king has a clever son.
27．Which of the following pictures can be a “scale”
A． B． C． D．
28．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．How to weigh the elephant. B．When to put the stones on boat.
C．Where to find lots of stones. D．What to do to help the elephant.
29．Which of the following is the right order of weighing an elephant
①Let the elephant off the boat.
②Put the stones on the boat.
③Let the elephant stand in a big boat and draw a line.
④Weigh the stones and put the weights of the stones together.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．②③①④
30．What does the story want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to go boating. B．One must work hard for his dream.
C．Children can do great things. D．Never use an elephant for easy things.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过15词)
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, 36 in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is 37 , and they go to school in different ways too. 38 all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each 39 . School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break 40 lessons. Children 41 have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and 42 on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always 43 .
In the afternoon, there are no 44 like math or English. There are usually 45 clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can 46 the sports club. If they can 47 well, they may join the music club. Some children stay 48 until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags.
Children in Germany have fifteen 49 holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always 50 . They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营).
36．A．teachers B．boys C．workers D．children
37．A．early B．late C．different D．same
38．A．But B．So C．Because D．Then
39．A．day B．hour C．minute D．second
40．A．on B．between C．from D．before
41．A．also B．too C．only D．just
42．A．draw B．learn C．sleep D．play
43．A．play chess B．have fun C．keep quiet D．do homework
44．A．sports B．activities C．lessons D．computers
45．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning
46．A．find B．make C．show D．join
47．A．play the piano B．make friends C．speak English D．play soccer
48．A．at home B．at school C．in the park D．in the store
49．A．days’ B．weeks’ C．months’ D．years’
50．A．short B．difficult C．exciting D．boring
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
he photo uncle teacher China
Here is a 51 of my family. This boy is me. My name is Bob. I’m eleven. I am a student. This is my father. 52 name is Jack. He is a teacher at my school. He is an English teacher. And this is my mother. She is a 53 , too. Who is that man next to my father Oh, he’s my father’s brother—my 54 . And those are my grandparents. They are in 55 now. I am so happy to live in such a big family!
B. 根据下列句子及所给的汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
There are many activities for us to choose from in our school. Some students 56 (真地) like music and they play different musical 57 (乐器) in the school band. It is a great way to relax. Some other students are 58 (感兴趣的) in drama. They act out stories from the books. It 59 (使) them excited. Learning 60 (历史) is also an important activity. It helps the students learn about the 61 (过去).
When we 62 (参加) in these activities, we always have a lot of 63 (乐趣) because we can do them 64 (一起) with our friends. We can learn from 65 (每个) other. In a word, these activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I have 66 new pen-pal called Paul. He is from the US. He lives in a small town near New York with his family. He 67 (like) writing. He often writes to me about 68 (he) school life. There are 20 69 (student) in his class. His favorite subjects are science 70 English. Paul is also very interested in reading and playing basketball. He likes 71 (play) basketball after school with his friends. Also, I send him a photo of my school and he puts it 72 (介词) the wall. He sends me a book written by Shakespeare. 73 (冠词) book is on my bed now. I read it every night before sleeping. We share so much with each other every week.
Paul wants 74 (visit) China one day. I really hope we can 75 (meet) soon!
书面表达（共20分）
76．欢迎你，新同学！请写一写曾经和现在的自己有哪些不同，以及你对未来的展望，请勿出现自己的名字，内容不少于5句话。祝你学业进步！
I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. Before I
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