资源简介 开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A．Yes, it does. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, it was fun.2．A．By bike. B．On Dongfang Street. C．It’s over there.3．A．I watched TV. B．I went to Beijing. C．I went there by bus.4．A．We must work hard. B．It’s Tuesday. C．Because it’s interesting.5．A．She likes singing. B．She is singing. C．She sang a song yesterday.第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6． Which animal does Peter like best A．Tiger. B．Monkey. C．Dolphin.7．How does the boy like ping-pong A．It is fun. B．It is boring. C．It is difficult.8．What’s in the picture A．It’s a plane. B．It’s a postcard. C．There is a red car.9．Which class is Liu Tao in A．Class 1, Grade 7. B．Class 2, Grade 7. C．Class 7, Grade 2.10．When is Lingling’s birthday A．On 12th October. B．On 15th August. C．On 16th August.第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Tom正在给Anna打电话，商量本周末计划。请根据对话内容回答问题。Hi, Anna! This is Tom…11．Why is Anna tidying her bag A．Because she is going to Qingdao.B．Because she is cleaning her room.C．Because she is going to a new school.12．How will Anna go there A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.13．Will Tom go with Anna A．No. Sunday is his grandma’s birthday.B．No. Sunday is his mum’s birthday.C．Yes. They will have a birthday party together.14．What will Anna do there A．Visit her cousin. B．Read books in the library. C．Play on the beach.15．What does Anna put in her bag A．Her swimming suit. B．A kite and some balls. C．A and B．第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。16．How old was Bill when he began collecting cartoon books A．5. B．11. C．16.17．How many cartoon books does Bill have A．About 5. B．About 1000. C．About 11.18．What do Bill’s parents think of his hobby A．Good. B．Interesting. C．A waste of time.19．How does reading cartoon books make Bill feel A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Bored.20．What does Bill want to study at university in the future A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun!OPENING HOURSHigh Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every dayLow Season (October to March): 9:00-19:00 every dayTICKET PRICESLine A: $20 each personLine B: $18 each personTHINGS YOU SHOULD KNOWBuses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.21．In which month can Linda take the City Sight Bus at 21:00 A．January B．August C．March D．December22．Besides central station, which spot do both lines pass A．Lover’s BridgeB．City SquareC．King Henry’s GardenD．East-End Temple23．Linda and her mother want to go to Great Age Theater by City Sight Bus and buy tickets online, how much should she pay A．$40 B．$18 C．$36 D．$2024．What do we know about City Sight Bus A．The bus leaves whenever you want.B．The two lines cover some of the sights of the cityC．You can buy cheaper tickets in the low season.D．You are not allowed to take your pet to the bus.25．Where might the article be from A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．A website.BAlex’s DayAlex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.26．What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning A．Do his homework. B．Go out. C．Watch TV. D．Play computer games.27．When does the rain stop A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.28．What can people see after the rain stops A．A rainbow. B．A big cloud. C．Strong wind. D．Heavy rain.29．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese A．形成 B．消失 C．出现 D．变化30．What does Alex learn from his father A．How to make a rainbow.B．Rainbows can bring good luck.C．When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better.D．The sun shines on the raindrops every day.CTim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. They eat a little sweet food. Tim and Judy often play sports (体育). They are strong and healthy. Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. They drink a lot of cola. They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. Lily and Bob do not play sports very often. They are fat and unhealthy.31．How many children are there in this passage (文章) A．Two. B．Five. C．Four.32．What does Bob drink A．A lot of cola. B．A lot of milk. C．A lot of milk and water.33．Who was strong and healthy A．Lily and Bob. B．Tom and Judy. C．Tim and Judy.34．Do Lily and Bob often play sports A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．No, they aren’t.35．What does Judy not eat A．Rice, fruit and vegetables.B．Hamburgers.C．Fish, chicken and eggs.DThe same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples.In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals 36．Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival A．It’s beautiful.B．Dragons breathe fire.C．Kings loved dragons.D．It shows people’s good wishes.37．What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage A．Owls have big round eyes.B．Owls catch mice and snakes.C．Owls work at night and make strange sounds.D．Owls are lovely and clever animals.38．Which country likes using owl patterns on school signs A．France. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China.39．What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章) A．They mean good luck. B．They fly at night.C．People don’t like them. D．You can see them in festivals.40．Which of the following is right according to the passage A．People in the western countries don’t like flying animals.B．Every animal has a different meaning in different countries.C．Culture, language and history make people think in different ways.D．All animals mean good luck in China but bad luck in other countries.第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 41First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 42 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 43 A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.44 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them.At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 45 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.A．Third, care about your friends.B．Here is some advice.C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.D．Best friends help to bring out the best in us.E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.F．You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.G．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）A: Do you know the boy in yellow B: Yes, he is my cousin Mike.A:B: He is thirteen years old.A: Does he like sports B: He likes volleyball and basketball.A:B: Math. He thinks it’s interesting.A:B: On January 29th.A: Can we have a birthday party with your cousin that day B: See you then.A: See you.46．A．How is he B．Who is he C．How old is he D．how much is he 47．A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t.48．A．Why does he like it B．What’s his favorite subject C．What color does he like D．Where is he 49．A．When is his birthday B．When do you know him C．Does he like his birthday D．How about your birthday 50．A．No, we can’t. B．I don’t knowC．Yes, I’m busy. D．Sounds great.第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 51 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 52 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 53 . And there is a river, we go 54 on the river a lot. On 55 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 56 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 57 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 58 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 59 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long.But 60 we see some bad things. Some children 61 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 62 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 63 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 64 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us.We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 65 we need to keep it great.51．A．in B．on C．by D．for52．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain53．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful54．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing55．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy56．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look57．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small58．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children59．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy60．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never61．A．grow B．need C．use D．want62．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn63．A．it B．me C．him D．them64．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky65．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词.In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should 66 (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy Now let me 67 (tell) you how to do it.In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you 68 (go) to school without having breakfast.You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have 69 (anything) good for lunch. You can have some 70 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 71 (tomato) are also very important. This meal 72 (give) you energy for the whole afternoon.In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some 73 (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 74 (sleep) well.At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 75 (keep) the doctor away.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）情景运用。根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76．A: __________________________ B: It’s on the chair.77．A: When is the basketball game B: __________________________.78．A: How much are the trousers B: __________________________.79．A: How old is the boy B: __________________________.80．A: Let’s be QQ friends. __________________________ B: Oh, my QQ number is 7833822740.第二节作文（满分25分）81．欢迎你，新同学！请写一写曾经和现在的自己有哪些不同，以及你对未来的展望，请勿出现自己的名字，内容不少于5句话。祝你学业进步！I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. Before I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册 解析卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A．Yes, it does. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, it was fun.【答案】C【原文】Did the fashion show go well 2．A．By bike. B．On Dongfang Street. C．It’s over there.【答案】A【原文】How do you come to school 3．A．I watched TV. B．I went to Beijing. C．I went there by bus.【答案】B【原文】Where did you go on your summer vacation 4．A．We must work hard. B．It’s Tuesday. C．Because it’s interesting.【答案】C【原文】Why do you like English 5．A．She likes singing. B．She is singing. C．She sang a song yesterday.【答案】B【原文】What is your sister doing now 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6． Which animal does Peter like best A．Tiger. B．Monkey. C．Dolphin.【答案】C【原文】A: Look at these animals, Peter. The tigers look strong and the monkeys are funny.B: I agree. But the dolphins are my favorite and they are so cute.7．How does the boy like ping-pong A．It is fun. B．It is boring. C．It is difficult.【答案】B【原文】W: Let’s play ping-pong this afternoon.M: That sounds boring. I don’t like ping-pong.8．What’s in the picture A．It’s a plane. B．It’s a postcard. C．There is a red car.【答案】C【原文】A: You’re drawing a picture. What’s in it B: There is a red car.9．Which class is Liu Tao in A．Class 1, Grade 7. B．Class 2, Grade 7. C．Class 7, Grade 2.【答案】B【原文】A: Liu Tao, which class are you in B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.10．When is Lingling’s birthday A．On 12th October. B．On 15th August. C．On 16th August.【答案】C【原文】M: How old are you, Lingling W: Eight. My birthday is on 16th August.第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Tom正在给Anna打电话，商量本周末计划。请根据对话内容回答问题。Hi, Anna! This is Tom…11．Why is Anna tidying her bag A．Because she is going to Qingdao.B．Because she is cleaning her room.C．Because she is going to a new school.12．How will Anna go there A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.13．Will Tom go with Anna A．No. Sunday is his grandma’s birthday.B．No. Sunday is his mum’s birthday.C．Yes. They will have a birthday party together.14．What will Anna do there A．Visit her cousin. B．Read books in the library. C．Play on the beach.15．What does Anna put in her bag A．Her swimming suit. B．A kite and some balls. C．A and B．【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C【原文】A: Hello, Anna. What are you doing there B: I’m tidying my bag.A: Oh, for what B: This weekend I’m going to Qingdao by train with my family. Do you want to go with us A: No, thanks. I can’t go with you because Sunday is my grandma’s birthday. We will get together. So what do you want to do there B: I know it’s a good time for me to swim in the sea. And playing on the beach is also full of fun. I put my swimming suit, a kite and some balls in my bag.A: That sounds great. Have a wonderful time.第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。16．How old was Bill when he began collecting cartoon books A．5. B．11. C．16.17．How many cartoon books does Bill have A．About 5. B．About 1000. C．About 11.18．What do Bill’s parents think of his hobby A．Good. B．Interesting. C．A waste of time.19．How does reading cartoon books make Bill feel A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Bored.20．What does Bill want to study at university in the future A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese.【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C【原文】I’m Bill. I’ve collected cartoon books for 5 years. I began collecting them at 11 and now I have about 1000 different cartoon books. My parents don’t like my hobby because they think it is a waste of time. But I don’t think so. Reading cartoon books not only makes me happy but also helps me develop my mind. Japanese cartoons are my favourite. I love them very much. I can learn Japanese by reading them too. In fact, I want to study Japanese at university in the future.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun!OPENING HOURSHigh Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every dayLow Season (October to March): 9:00-19:00 every dayTICKET PRICESLine A: $20 each personLine B: $18 each personTHINGS YOU SHOULD KNOWBuses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.21．In which month can Linda take the City Sight Bus at 21:00 A．January B．August C．March D．December22．Besides central station, which spot do both lines pass A．Lover’s BridgeB．City SquareC．King Henry’s GardenD．East-End Temple23．Linda and her mother want to go to Great Age Theater by City Sight Bus and buy tickets online, how much should she pay A．$40 B．$18 C．$36 D．$2024．What do we know about City Sight Bus A．The bus leaves whenever you want.B．The two lines cover some of the sights of the cityC．You can buy cheaper tickets in the low season.D．You are not allowed to take your pet to the bus.25．Where might the article be from A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．A website.【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条线路、运营时间、票价及注意事项等信息，帮助游客了解该观光巴士的服务内容。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“OPENING HOURS”部分“High Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every day”可知，只有在旺季（4月至9月）运营至22:00，因此21:00仍有班次。选项B（August八月）属于旺季。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据线路图可知，Line A和Line B除了Central Station外，都经过 Lover’s Bridge。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Great Age Theater”及两条路线图可知，要去Great Age Theater，需要选乘Line A，结合“TICKET PRICES”部分“Line A: $20 each person”及“THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”部分“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet”可知，网上购票可省10%，两人总费用为20×2×（1-10%）=$36。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. ”可知，这两条线覆盖了这个城市的一些景点。故选 B。25．推理判断题。根据内容（包含线路图、运营信息、票价等）及结尾“Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information”可知，这是用于宣传观光巴士的海报。故选C。BAlex’s DayAlex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.26．What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning A．Do his homework. B．Go out. C．Watch TV. D．Play computer games.27．When does the rain stop A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.28．What can people see after the rain stops A．A rainbow. B．A big cloud. C．Strong wind. D．Heavy rain.29．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese A．形成 B．消失 C．出现 D．变化30．What does Alex learn from his father A．How to make a rainbow.B．Rainbows can bring good luck.C．When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better.D．The sun shines on the raindrops every day.【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。26．细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.”可知，他想出去。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”可知，下午雨停了。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，能看到一道彩虹。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据下文爸爸的回答“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的。所以，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据最后一句“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，Alex从他爸爸那里学到了：当我们遇到不好的事情时，享受它们，事情会变好的。故选C。CTim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. They eat a little sweet food. Tim and Judy often play sports (体育). They are strong and healthy. Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. They drink a lot of cola. They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. Lily and Bob do not play sports very often. They are fat and unhealthy.31．How many children are there in this passage (文章) A．Two. B．Five. C．Four.32．What does Bob drink A．A lot of cola. B．A lot of milk. C．A lot of milk and water.33．Who was strong and healthy A．Lily and Bob. B．Tom and Judy. C．Tim and Judy.34．Do Lily and Bob often play sports A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．No, they aren’t.35．What does Judy not eat A．Rice, fruit and vegetables.B．Hamburgers.C．Fish, chicken and eggs.【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Judy与Lily和Bob两组人不同的饮食、运动习惯以及由此产生的健康差异。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim and Judy”和第二段“Lily and Bob”可知，文章中共有四个孩子。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They drink a lot of cola.”可知，Lily和Bob喝了很多可乐。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are strong and healthy.”可知，Tim和Judy很强壮也很健康。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lily and Bob do not play sports very often.”可知，Lily和Bob不经常做运动，排除A选项。题干为一般疑问句，用助动词do来提问，所以应该用do来回答。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs.”可知，Judy吃水果、蔬菜、米饭、鱼肉、鸡肉和鸡蛋。没有提到汉堡包，所以Judy不吃汉堡包。故选B。DThe same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples.In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals 36．Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival A．It’s beautiful.B．Dragons breathe fire.C．Kings loved dragons.D．It shows people’s good wishes.37．What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage A．Owls have big round eyes.B．Owls catch mice and snakes.C．Owls work at night and make strange sounds.D．Owls are lovely and clever animals.38．Which country likes using owl patterns on school signs A．France. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China.39．What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章) A．They mean good luck. B．They fly at night.C．People don’t like them. D．You can see them in festivals.40．Which of the following is right according to the passage A．People in the western countries don’t like flying animals.B．Every animal has a different meaning in different countries.C．Culture, language and history make people think in different ways.D．All animals mean good luck in China but bad luck in other countries.【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过龙、猫头鹰和蝙蝠的例子，说明了相同的动物在不同国家因文化、语言和历史的不同而被赋予不同的含义。36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe.”可知，舞龙在春节期间受欢迎是因为它表达了人们希望每个人健康平安的美好愿望。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that...even made people die”可知，它们在晚上抓老鼠和蛇，并发出特殊的声音。正因为如此，在过去，中国人认为它们会带来厄运，甚至会使人死亡。“that”指前文提到的“猫头鹰在夜间捕捉老鼠和蛇并发出特殊声音”这一行为。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs.”可知，英国喜欢在学校标志上使用猫头鹰图案。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力).”和第四段“In Chinese, the word for ‘bat’ sounds like the Chinese word ‘fu’ which means good luck.”可知，在中国，龙和蝙蝠都象征着好运。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Why do people have different ideas about the same animal It’s because of culture (文化), language and history.”可知，文化、语言和历史使人们以不同的方式思考。故选C。第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 41First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 42 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 43 A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.44 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them.At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 45 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.A．Third, care about your friends.B．Here is some advice.C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.D．Best friends help to bring out the best in us.E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.F．You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.G．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.【答案】41．B 42．G 43．E 44．A 45．C【导语】本文从五个方面介绍了如何交朋友。【详解】41．根据下文内容可知，下面是一些交朋友的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，想要交朋友，首先需要与人见面，选项G“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这些地方与人见面”符合语境。故选G。43．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，要做一个好的倾听者并学会微笑，选项E“仔细地听别人说的话，尽量对他们微笑”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“First...Second”可知，此处为第三条建议，再结合“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此条建议与关心朋友有关，选项A“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.”可知，要鼓励朋友，好朋友应该同甘共苦，选项C“如果你的朋友考试失败，尽量鼓励他们”符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）A: Do you know the boy in yellow B: Yes, he is my cousin Mike.A:B: He is thirteen years old.A: Does he like sports B: He likes volleyball and basketball.A:B: Math. He thinks it’s interesting.A:B: On January 29th.A: Can we have a birthday party with your cousin that day B: See you then.A: See you.46．A．How is he B．Who is he C．How old is he D．how much is he 47．A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t.48．A．Why does he like it B．What’s his favorite subject C．What color does he like D．Where is he 49．A．When is his birthday B．When do you know him C．Does he like his birthday D．How about your birthday 50．A．No, we can’t. B．I don’t knowC．Yes, I’m busy. D．Sounds great.【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话的主要内容是：A向B询问了一些他堂弟的信息，两个人并约好了一起去参加堂弟的生日聚会。【详解】46．根据答语“He is thirteen years old.”可知，此处应问他多大了。故选C。47．根据上文问题“Does he like sports ”以及答语“He likes volleyball and basketball.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示他喜欢运动。故选A。48．根据答语“ Math. He thinks it’s interesting. ”可知，此处应问他最喜欢的学科是什么。故选B。49．根据答语“On January 29th.”以及“Can we have a birthday party with your cousin that day ”可知，此处应问他生日什么时候。故选A。50．根据上文问题“Can we have a birthday party with your cousin that day ”以及答语“See you then.”可知，此处应指同意这个提议。故选D。第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 51 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 52 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 53 . And there is a river, we go 54 on the river a lot. On 55 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 56 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 57 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 58 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 59 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long.But 60 we see some bad things. Some children 61 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 62 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 63 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 64 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us.We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 65 we need to keep it great.51．A．in B．on C．by D．for52．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain53．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful54．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing55．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy56．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look57．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small58．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children59．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy60．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never61．A．grow B．need C．use D．want62．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn63．A．it B．me C．him D．them64．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky65．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会去Greenwood Wetland野餐的经历。【详解】51．句意：我们每年都开车去。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；for为了。by car“乘车”，故选C。52．句意：格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。sea海洋；desert沙漠；river河流；mountain山。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。故选A。53．句意：在春天和夏天，花长得很好，湿地变得五彩缤纷。red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色；colorful多彩的。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，花多，因此五彩缤纷，故选D。54．句意：那里还有一条河，我们经常在河上划船。boating划船；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据“on the river a lot”可知，在河上划船，故选A。55．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天气温暖宜人。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的； rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“it’s warm and nice.”可知，在晴朗的日子里，故选A。56．句意：我们乘船欣赏美丽的花朵。dinner晚餐；talk谈话；meal餐；look看。根据“the beautiful flower”可知，看美丽的花朵，故选D。57．句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到很多鱼。tidy整洁的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“we can see a lot of fish in it”可知，水很清澈，故选B。58．句意：还有很多水鸟在唱歌。butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟；fish鱼；children孩子。根据“singing songs”可知，水鸟在唱歌。故选B。59．句意：当我们来到河边时，我们尽量保持安静，只希望能长时间享受与鸟儿在一起的时光。quiet安静；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“ hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long”可知，故保持安静，故选A。60．句意：但有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“we see some bad things”可知，有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。故选B。61．句意：有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。grow生长；need需要；use使用；want想要。根据“the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds.”可知，有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。故选C。62．句意：当鸟儿从树上掉下来时，他们大笑。hang悬挂；get得到；fall掉落；turn 转动。根据“off the trees”可知，鸟儿从树上掉下来，故选C。63．句意：然后我父母告诉他们不能伤害鸟儿。it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds.”可知，告诉孩子们不能伤害鸟儿，them指代“孩子们”，故选D。64．句意：那些鸟对大自然非常重要，如果我们不对鸟儿友好，有一天我们周围将不再有鸟儿。interesting有趣的；different不同的；important 重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“to the nature”可知，鸟对大自然非常重要，故选C。65．句意：所以我们需要保持它的美好。Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“we need to keep it great.”可知，前因后果的关系，故选D。第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词.In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should 66 (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy Now let me 67 (tell) you how to do it.In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you 68 (go) to school without having breakfast.You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have 69 (anything) good for lunch. You can have some 70 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 71 (tomato) are also very important. This meal 72 (give) you energy for the whole afternoon.In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some 73 (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 74 (sleep) well.At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 75 (keep) the doctor away.【答案】66．have 67．tell 68．to go 69．something 70．fish 71．tomatoes 72．gives 73．vegetables 74．sleep/to sleep 75．keeps【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食的重要性及具体建议。【详解】66．句意：我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。67．句意：现在让我告诉你如何保持健康。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，故填tell。68．句意：不吃早餐去上学对你不好。“it isn’t good for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用不定式做真正的主语。故填to go。69．句意：所以午餐你需要吃些好的东西。肯定句中用something表示“某物”，故填something。70．句意：你可以吃些鱼或鸡肉。fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，故填fish。71．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿也很重要。空处与carrots并列用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。72．句意：这顿饭会给你整个下午的能量。主语是单数名词“meal”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。73．句意：你可以吃些带蔬菜的面条。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时常用复数形式，故填vegetables。74．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，故填sleep/to sleep。75．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语是“An apple”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）情景运用。根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76．A: __________________________ B: It’s on the chair.77．A: When is the basketball game B: __________________________.78．A: How much are the trousers B: __________________________.79．A: How old is the boy B: __________________________.80．A: Let’s be QQ friends. __________________________ B: Oh, my QQ number is 7833822740.【答案】76．Where is the schoolbag 77．It’s on December 2nd 78．20 dollars 79．He is 13 years old 80．What’s your QQ number【详解】76．根据所给图片上的书包和答语可知，此处可以表达为“书包在哪里”。where“在哪里”；the schoolbag“书包”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Where is the schoolbag。77．根据所给图片上的日期和问句可知，此处可以表达为“它在12月2日”。December 2nd表示“12月2日”，是表示具体的某一天，前面应用介词on。故填It’s on December 2nd。78．根据所给图片上的价格和问句可知，此处可以表达为“20美元”。dollar“美元”，因为是20美元，所以名词用复数，故填20 dollars。79．根据所给图片上蜡烛和问句可知，此处可以表达为“他13岁了”。he“他”；is“是”；13 years old“13岁”。故填He is 13 years old。80．根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“你的QQ号是多少”。What“什么”；is“是”；your“你的”；QQ number“QQ号”。故填What’s your QQ number。第二节作文（满分25分）81．欢迎你，新同学！请写一写曾经和现在的自己有哪些不同，以及你对未来的展望，请勿出现自己的名字，内容不少于5句话。祝你学业进步！I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. Before I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. Now, I am more confident and like joining class discussions. I also study harder than before. In the future, I want to be a scientist. I will work hard to achieve my dream.【详解】【总体分析】①题材：话题作文；②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时；③提示：围绕过去与现在的个人变化（如性格、学习习惯）及未来展望展开，不少于5句话，不出现名字。【写作步骤】第一步：用过去时描述曾经的自己（如害羞、不爱说话）；第二步：用现在时说明当前的变化（如更自信、积极参与）；第三步：用将来时表达未来目标（如成为科学家、努力奋斗）。【亮点词汇】①shy害羞的②confident自信的③in the future未来【高分句型】①I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public.（and并列结构）②Now, I am more confident and like joining class discussions.（比较级）试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 原卷.docx 开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷.docx
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