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开学检测卷 （湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How was Eric’s weekend
A．Not bad. B．Pretty good. C．Very terrible.
【答案】B
【原文】A: How was your weekend, Eric
B: Pretty good. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.
2．What will Frank buy
A．A book. B．A schoolbag. C．A box.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What will you do with the old books, Frank
B: I will send them to children in the countryside.
A: Let’s buy a box to put them in.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In the shop. B．In the library. C．On the playground.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Grace, did you go shopping last night
W: Hush, Teng Fei. We must be quiet while staying in the library.
4．What would the man like
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Coffee.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Sir, what would you like
B: I’d like some juice.
5．What did the girl finally put in her soup
A．Eggs. B．Tomatoes. C．Salt and sugar.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Your tomato soup tastes great! How did you make it
W: First, boil the tomatoes, then mix two eggs in a bowl and pour them into the soup. Finally, remember to add some salt and sugar. It’s easy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Who will have a party at night
A．Mary. B．The boy’s sister. C．Mary’s sister.
7．What time may Mary get up
A．At 6:20 am. B．At 7:20 am. C．At 8:20 am.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Mary, my sister will have a party at night. Would you like to join us
B: I’d love to, but my family has a lot of rules.
A: Really What are the rules
B: I must get up before six thirty and go home before nine.
A: I see. My father will call your parents and send you back home tonight.
B: That sounds great.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．Which class won the relay race
A．Class Two. B．Class Three. C．Class Five.
9．Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race
A．He was ill. B．He hurt his leg. C．He doesn’t like running.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Which class won the first place in the relay race
W: Class Five. And Class Three got the second.
M: What about Class Two
W: Class Two only got the fifth.
M: What a pity! Did Tom join in it
W: No, he hurt his leg just before the sports meet.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．When will the meeting start
A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m.
11．What should the woman do when she meets Mr Green
A．Kiss. B．Hug. C．Shake hands.
【答案】10．C 11．C
【原文】W: When will the meeting begin
M: It will begin at 9:30.
W: What should we do when we meet Mr. Green
M: He is from America, and this is our first time to meet. You can shake hands.
W: I see. Thank you.
听对话，回答三个小题。
12．How’s the weather in Sally’s city
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
13．What is Sally doing now
A．She’s climbing a mountain. B．She’s watching a movie. C．She’s listening to music.
14．What does Mark look like
A．He has long hair. B．He is a little thin. C．He is very fat.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B
【原文】A: What are you doing now, Bill
B: Sally, I’m listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your city now
A: It’s sunny.
B: So, what are you doing
A: I’m climbing a mountain with my cousin.
B: Your cousin What does he look like
A: He is a little thin and he has short straight hair.
B: Oh, I think I know him. He is Mark, right
A: Yes, you’re right.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．What did Sally do in Qingdao
A．Swam in the sea. B．Read books on the beach. C．Played volleyball on the beach.
16．What did Sally think of lying in the sun on the beach
A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing.
17．How long did Sally stay in Qingdao
A．Six days. B．Five days. C．A week.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. How was your holiday last week
W: Not bad.
M: Where did you go
W: I went to KA with my parents.
M: Wow. Really What did you do there
W: Well, my father and I swam in the sea. Sometimes I lay in the sun on the beach with my parents. It was relaxing.
M: How long did you stay there
W: We stayed there from Tuesday to Sunday.
M: Sounds you had a good holiday.
W: I think so.
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．How is the weather
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
19．What’s Alex’s favourite story
A．Journey to the West. B．Superman. C．Mulan.
20．Who does the woman like best in the story
A．The Monkey King. B．Mulan. C．Superman.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: It’s raining now. Let’s read story books. Alex, which story do you like better, Mulan or Superman
M: Mulan. I’m deeply moved by Mulan’s love for her father.
W: Yeah, I totally agree with you. But my favorite story is Journey to the West. I like The Monkey King best in the story. He is a real hero in my heart.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Chinese Calligraphy(书法) ClubWant to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to the Mei Lanfang Theater to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107
Tai Chi ClubChoose something new. Choose something fun. Tai Chi is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Chinese Knot ClubDo you like art Come to our Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308
21．Jackie likes sports, so she can choose the ________.
A．Tai Chi Club B．Chinese Knot Club
C．Beijing Opera Club D．Chinese Calligraphy Club
22．We can’t go to the clubs on ________.
A．Monday afternoon B．Tuesday afternoon C．Thursday morning D．Friday afternoon
23．The Chinese red knots can bring ________ to people.
A．beauty B．fun C．health D．good luck
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个中国传统文化社团的活动内容、时间及地点。
【详解】21．根据Tai Chi Club部分的描述“Tai Chi is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise... very good for your health.”可知，太极拳是一种运动且有益健康，Jackie喜欢运动，所以可以选择太极社。
22．根据文中各社团的时间安排“Monday afternoon, Tuesday afternoon, Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon”可知，所有活动均在下午进行。
23．根据Chinese Knot Club部分“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，传统的中国结能给人们带来好运。
B
Emilio is a famous pianist, but during his show in September 2024, a 3-year-old took his spotlight (风头). On this day, Emilio played the piano in a square in Los Angeles. Many people gathered (聚集) around him. They wanted to listen to the beautiful piano music up close.
When he was playing, a little girl came to ask him if he could play the song My Heart Will Go On by Celine Dion. And Emilio said yes. The request (请求) was surprising. But from the moment this 3-year-old opened her mouth, the people around her were truly shocked.
Not only did she know the words, but she also knew how to sing the song perfectly. The song was full of feelings—hearing it from such a small child made it more amazing! What a talented little girl! It is safe to say that this girl will have a bright future.
Many people took videos and put them online. “Isn’t this the most beautiful and sweetest little one you have seen ” someone named Mike wrote after he saw the video of the girl singing. “Her voice was so clear when she sang this song. I hope she will never stop singing!”
24．Why did lots of people gather around Emilio
A．Because they knew his piano was special.
B．Because they tried to know what happened.
C．Because they wanted to enjoy his music up close.
D．Because they would like to take a picture with him.
25．How did people feel when hearing the singing of the little girl
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sleepy. D．Surprised.
26．What does the underlined word “talented” mean in Chinese
A．有抱负的 B．有天赋的 C．有善心的 D．有价值的
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A famous pianist. B．An amazing concert. C．A little singing girl. D．A popular square.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名钢琴家Emilio在洛杉矶广场演出时，一位3岁小女孩请求他演奏《My Heart Will Go On》，并完美演唱，震惊了现场观众，视频在网上引发热议。
【详解】24．第一段提到：“Many people gathered around him. They wanted to listen to the beautiful piano music up close.”，说明人们聚集是为了近距离欣赏钢琴音乐。
25．第二段提到：“the people around her were truly shocked”，以及第三段描述她的歌声“full of feelings”“amazing”，可见观众感到惊讶，因此选D（Surprised）。
26．第三段中“talented”用于描述小女孩，前文提到她不仅会歌词，还能完美地演唱充满感情的歌曲，因此意为“有天赋的”。
27．全文围绕小女孩在广场上演唱的突出表现展开，重点在于她的天赋和观众的震惊，因此主旨是“一位会唱歌的小女孩”。
C
Do you often compare (比较) yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself.
What is self-acceptance
Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”
Why is self-acceptance good for you
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier, and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.
How can you accept yourself
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
28．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance
A．Learning to accept who you are.
B．Being thankful for what you are good at.
C．Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths.
D．Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly.
29．Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．It can also help you know what you’re really good at.
B．Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it.
C．It’s important to learn from people around you.
D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy.
30．How does the writer develop (阐述) his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person
C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕自我接纳展开论述，阐述了什么是自我接纳、自我接纳的好处以及如何进行自我接纳。
【详解】28．第二段提到“Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy.”，意思是自我接纳也意味着重视那些不太出彩的部分，比如健忘或不整洁，而不是担忧这些部分，D选项说法错误。
29．第三段中“For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.”是在举例说明自我接纳能让人看到自己真正擅长的地方，A选项“It can also help you know what you’re really good at.”符合语境，可以放在该段空白处。
30．第四段“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream.”，作者通过列举“列出喜欢自己的事”“每天早上对着镜子说积极的话”“想出善待自己的方式”等例子来阐述如何进行自我接纳。
31．文章围绕自我接纳展开，阐述了自我接纳的含义、好处以及如何自我接纳，核心就是鼓励人们学会爱自己。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy (培养自主性). 32
Do not help children do what they can do on their own. When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things. Of course, parents can save a few minutes by helping them. However, it’s important to give children time and space for learning.
Let children make decisions (决定). To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. 33 When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives.
Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children start learning math, they make mistakes (错误) many times in different exercises. 34 It is necessary that young children look at the world and try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent.
35 When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities. It is good for them.
A．What can parents do to help their children
B．Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things.
C．However, as time goes by, they can do better.
D．For example, climbing mountains is a good activity.
E．Parents can ask children what fruit they want or what activities they like.
【答案】32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母在培养孩子自主性方面可以采取的几种方法。
【详解】32．根据“Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy”可知，父母在培养孩子的自主性方面起着重要的作用，下文介绍了父母培养孩子自主性的具体方法，所以此空应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文父母如何培养孩子自主性的具体方法，选项A“父母能做什么来帮助他们的孩子呢”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Let children make decisions (决定). To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves”可知，让孩子自己做决定，为了培养孩子的自主性，孩子们必须自己选择，选项E“父母可以问孩子他们想要什么水果或喜欢什么活动”是让孩子自己做选择的一个例子，符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“When children start learning math, they make mistakes (错误) many times in different exercises”可知，当孩子们开始学习数学时，他们在不同的练习中会犯很多错误，由此可知，此空应该与孩子犯错后的情况有关，选项C“然而，随着时间的推移，他们会做得更好”符合语境，表示孩子虽然会犯错，但是会随着时间进步。故选C。
35．根据“When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes...”可知，当孩子做错事时，父母可以教他们从错误中吸取教训，如果孩子们不害怕犯错，他们就更有可能尝试新的活动，这对他们有好处，由此可知，此空应该与鼓励孩子尝试新事物有关，选项B“鼓励孩子尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you like football In Jiangsu, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big 36 for everyone.
Why is it so popular First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the 37 . So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship 38 !” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, 39 one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.
Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for 40 . The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are 41 free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets were 42 very fast. People really want to see these games.
Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. 43 , if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more 44 !
Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people 45 watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!
36．A．party B．game C．club D．show
37．A．richest B．biggest C．fastest D．best
38．A．2nd B．13th C．14th D．15th
39．A．before B．because C．though D．if
40．A．health B．money C．fun D．skills
41．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．even
42．A．sold out B．went out C．looked out D．found out
43．A．However B．As a result C．Instead D．For example
44．A．famous B．enjoyable C．noisy D．energetic
45．A．forgot B．stopped C．missed D．encouraged
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍江苏超级联赛流行的原因：城市间荣誉竞争、全民参与、政府助力等，让足球重回大众生活。
【详解】36．句意：这对每个人来说就像一个大派对。
根据文章最后一句“everyone is invited to the party”，可知此处将联赛比作“派对”。
37．句意：这些城市很富有，它们喜欢成为最好的。
根据“when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor”，体育竞赛中队伍通常争取成为“最好的”。A项前文已提及富有，B、C项不符合竞赛目标。因此选D。
38．句意：人们开玩笑说，“比赛第一，友谊第十四！”
根据“First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them!”和“It’s funny because each city wants to win very much.”，此处为了幽默强调竞争，将其反转为“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。
39．句意：例如，如果一支队伍输了，人们就会拿他们的城市名字开玩笑。
根据“people will make a joke”是结果，“one team loses”是假设条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。
40．句意：他们为了乐趣而比赛。
根据“Most players are not professional”，业余球员通常不为钱，而是为了“乐趣”。“fun”最符合业余性质对比。
41．句意：有些比赛甚至是免费的。
根据前文“tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan”，后文提到免费，表示程度递进，用“even”强调惊讶。
42．句意：有些门票很快售罄。
根据“People really want to see these games”，说明需求大，门票被“卖光”。
43．句意：例如，如果你是来自其他城市的球迷，你可能会得到公园的免费门票！
根据前文“They also help with tourism”，后文提到给球迷免费公园票是具体的“例子”。因此选For example。
44．句意：这让比赛变得更加令人愉快！
根据“They sing songs for their teams”，这种互动增加了比赛的趣味性和“愉快”感。“enjoyable”符合语境。
45．句意：所以，人们想念看足球的时光。
根据“Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team”及后文“This makes people happy”，说明人们之前因缺乏而“想念”足球。“missed”符合语境。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a cold and rainy morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and 46 (happy).
When I walked in, I saw something on my desk. It was 47 small paper box, carefully folded (折叠的), with my name written on top. I looked around but no one noticed. I carefully 48 (open) the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets better.”
At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as 49 (surprise) as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn’t know. I watched my classmates’ faces 50 hoped that someone would give me an answer. But no one said a word.
51 lunch, I sat with my friend May. “Someone gave me this.” I said, showing 52 (she) the note. She read it and smiled, “It seems that you have a secret friend.”
“Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still 53 (fall). However, I didn’t feel so sad any more.
The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I placed them on three desks 54 (quiet) before class began. I didn’t write my name on them, either. I just wanted someone else 55 (be) happy like me.
I never found out who gave me that present, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act (行为，举止) of kindness can mean a lot—especially on a rainy day.
【答案】
46．unhappy 47．a 48．opened 49．surprised 50．and 51．At/During 52．her 53．falling 54．quietly 55．to be
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个阴冷的雨天心情沮丧时，意外收到匿名陌生人的暖心善意礼物，深受触动后也开始匿名向他人传递善意的故事，传达出小小的善举也能给人带来很大温暖与力量的道理。
【详解】46．句意：我赶到教室那会儿，我的鞋子灌满了水，我又累又不开心。根据“my shoes were full of water, and I was tired”可知，作者鞋子湿了，人又疲劳，这种情况下心情应是不开心的，应用happy的反义词unhappy作表语。
47．句意：那是一个精心折好的小纸盒，顶部写着我的名字。box是一个单数名词，其前small为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”。
48．句意：我小心翼翼地打开了那个盒子。根据上文“I looked around but no one noticed.”可知，此处讲述过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用open的过去式opened。
49．句意：但是老师看起来和我一样惊讶。looked是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是she，此处应用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，描述人的感受。
50．句意：我看着同学们的脸，并希望有人能给我答案。根据“watched my classmates’ faces”和“hoped”可知，作者看同学们的脸上表情同时希望有人能给出答案，应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接这两个动词。
51．句意：午餐时，我和我的朋友May坐在一起。根据“I sat with my friend May.”和两人的聊天内容可知，此处应是两个朋友在午饭时边吃边聊的场景，应用介词at表示“在”或during表示“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母要大写。
52．句意：我说着，给她看了那张纸条。show sb. sth.意为“给某人展示某物”，应用she的宾格her作动词showing的宾语。
53．句意：窗外，雨还在下着。根据“the rain was still”可知，此处描述当时雨正在下着的情景，应用过去进行时，fall的现在分词为falling。
54．句意：为了不被发现，我在上课前就把它们悄悄地放在了三张课桌上。placed是动词，此处应用quiet的副词quietly修饰动词placed。
55．句意：我只是想让其他人也能像我一样开心。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，此处用be的动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids.
A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even more popular in the Qing dynasty.
At first, people used sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet (皮影戏) and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today.
To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer.
Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!
56．What makes sugar paintings popular
57．When did people start to make a sugar painting
58．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting
59．Why do artists work quickly when making a sugar painting
60．Who is this article for
【答案】56．Their bright colours and fun shapes. 57．During the Ming dynasty. 58．Six. 59．Because the sugar will become hard when it cools. 60．Visitors from other countries who visit China.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术糖画，包括其受欢迎的原因、历史起源、制作所需材料与步骤，并建议来中国的外国游客尝试糖画。
【详解】56．根据“With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids”可知糖画有鲜艳的颜色和有趣的形状，这让它们很受欢迎。故填Their bright colours and fun shapes.
57．根据“A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty”可知糖画始于明朝。故填During the Ming dynasty.
58．根据“To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick”可知制作糖画需要红糖或白糖、一口锅、一个铜勺、一块大理石板、一把刮刀和一根木棍，共六样东西。故填Six.
59．根据“The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools”可知艺术家制作糖画时动作快是因为糖冷却后会变硬。故填Because the sugar will become hard when it cools.
60．根据“As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China”可知这篇文章是写给来中国的外国游客的。故填Visitors from other countries who visit China.
IV. 写作（满分15分）
61．请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
2. 词数：80词左右。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel
4. What did you learn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. I played volleyball with my parents and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we visited a local market and tried delicious seafood like shrimp and fish. I felt really happy during the holiday. I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：材料作文（旅行记叙文）；
②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）和一般现在时（表达感受与收获）；
③提示：涵盖旅行的地点、在那里做的事、感受以及学到的东西（旅行的意义）。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开篇点明假期去了三亚；
第二步：详细描述在三亚每天的活动，从早到晚的行程；
第三步：表达旅行的感受以及从中学到的道理。
［亮点词汇］
①summer holiday暑假
②play volleyball打排球
③not only...but also...不仅……而且
［高分句型］
①The sea was blue and the sand was soft.（并列句，and连接两个分句）
②I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.（that引导的宾语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How was Eric’s weekend
A．Not bad. B．Pretty good. C．Very terrible.
2．What will Frank buy
A．A book. B．A schoolbag. C．A box.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In the shop. B．In the library. C．On the playground.
4．What would the man like
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Coffee.
5．What did the girl finally put in her soup
A．Eggs. B．Tomatoes. C．Salt and sugar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Who will have a party at night
A．Mary. B．The boy’s sister. C．Mary’s sister.
7．What time may Mary get up
A．At 6:20 am. B．At 7:20 am. C．At 8:20 am.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．Which class won the relay race
A．Class Two. B．Class Three. C．Class Five.
9．Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race
A．He was ill. B．He hurt his leg. C．He doesn’t like running.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．When will the meeting start
A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m.
11．What should the woman do when she meets Mr Green
A．Kiss. B．Hug. C．Shake hands.
听对话，回答三个小题。
12．How’s the weather in Sally’s city
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
13．What is Sally doing now
A．She’s climbing a mountain.B．She’s watching a movie. C．She’s listening to music.
14．What does Mark look like
A．He has long hair. B．He is a little thin. C．He is very fat.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．What did Sally do in Qingdao
A．Swam in the sea.B．Read books on the beach.C．Played volleyball on the beach.
16．What did Sally think of lying in the sun on the beach
A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing.
17．How long did Sally stay in Qingdao
A．Six days. B．Five days. C．A week.
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．How is the weather
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
19．What’s Alex’s favourite story
A．Journey to the West. B．Superman. C．Mulan.
20．Who does the woman like best in the story
A．The Monkey King. B．Mulan. C．Superman.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Chinese Calligraphy(书法) ClubWant to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to the Mei Lanfang Theater to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107
Tai Chi ClubChoose something new. Choose something fun. Tai Chi is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Chinese Knot ClubDo you like art Come to our Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308
21．Jackie likes sports, so she can choose the ________.
A．Tai Chi Club B．Chinese Knot Club
C．Beijing Opera Club D．Chinese Calligraphy Club
22．We can’t go to the clubs on ________.
A．Monday afternoon B．Tuesday afternoon C．Thursday morning D．Friday afternoon
23．The Chinese red knots can bring ________ to people.
A．beauty B．fun C．health D．good luck
B
Emilio is a famous pianist, but during his show in September 2024, a 3-year-old took his spotlight (风头). On this day, Emilio played the piano in a square in Los Angeles. Many people gathered (聚集) around him. They wanted to listen to the beautiful piano music up close.
When he was playing, a little girl came to ask him if he could play the song My Heart Will Go On by Celine Dion. And Emilio said yes. The request (请求) was surprising. But from the moment this 3-year-old opened her mouth, the people around her were truly shocked.
Not only did she know the words, but she also knew how to sing the song perfectly. The song was full of feelings—hearing it from such a small child made it more amazing! What a talented little girl! It is safe to say that this girl will have a bright future.
Many people took videos and put them online. “Isn’t this the most beautiful and sweetest little one you have seen ” someone named Mike wrote after he saw the video of the girl singing. “Her voice was so clear when she sang this song. I hope she will never stop singing!”
24．Why did lots of people gather around Emilio
A．Because they knew his piano was special.
B．Because they tried to know what happened.
C．Because they wanted to enjoy his music up close.
D．Because they would like to take a picture with him.
25．How did people feel when hearing the singing of the little girl
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sleepy. D．Surprised.
26．What does the underlined word “talented” mean in Chinese
A．有抱负的 B．有天赋的 C．有善心的 D．有价值的
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A famous pianist. B．An amazing concert.
C．A little singing girl. D．A popular square.
C
Do you often compare (比较) yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself.
What is self-acceptance
Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”
Why is self-acceptance good for you
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier, and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.
How can you accept yourself
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
28．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance
A．Learning to accept who you are.
B．Being thankful for what you are good at.
C．Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths.
D．Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly.
29．Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．It can also help you know what you’re really good at.
B．Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it.
C．It’s important to learn from people around you.
D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy.
30．How does the writer develop (阐述) his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person
C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy (培养自主性). 32
Do not help children do what they can do on their own. When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things. Of course, parents can save a few minutes by helping them. However, it’s important to give children time and space for learning.
Let children make decisions (决定). To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. 33 When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives.
Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children start learning math, they make mistakes (错误) many times in different exercises. 34 It is necessary that young children look at the world and try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent.
35 When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities. It is good for them.
A．What can parents do to help their children
B．Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things.
C．However, as time goes by, they can do better.
D．For example, climbing mountains is a good activity.
E．Parents can ask children what fruit they want or what activities they like.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you like football In Jiangsu, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big 36 for everyone.
Why is it so popular First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the 37 . So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship 38 !” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, 39 one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.
Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for 40 . The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are 41 free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets were 42 very fast. People really want to see these games.
Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. 43 , if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more 44 !
Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people 45 watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!
36．A．party B．game C．club D．show
37．A．richest B．biggest C．fastest D．best
38．A．2nd B．13th C．14th D．15th
39．A．before B．because C．though D．if
40．A．health B．money C．fun D．skills
41．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．even
42．A．sold out B．went out C．looked out D．found out
43．A．However B．As a result C．Instead D．For example
44．A．famous B．enjoyable C．noisy D．energetic
45．A．forgot B．stopped C．missed D．encouraged
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a cold and rainy morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and 46 (happy).
When I walked in, I saw something on my desk. It was 47 small paper box, carefully folded (折叠的), with my name written on top. I looked around but no one noticed. I carefully 48 (open) the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets better.”
At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as 49 (surprise) as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn’t know. I watched my classmates’ faces 50 hoped that someone would give me an answer. But no one said a word.
51 lunch, I sat with my friend May. “Someone gave me this.” I said, showing 52 (she) the note. She read it and smiled, “It seems that you have a secret friend.”
“Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still 53 (fall). However, I didn’t feel so sad any more.
The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I placed them on three desks 54 (quiet) before class began. I didn’t write my name on them, either. I just wanted someone else 55 (be) happy like me.
I never found out who gave me that present, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act (行为，举止) of kindness can mean a lot—especially on a rainy day.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids.
A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even more popular in the Qing dynasty.
At first, people used sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet (皮影戏) and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today.
To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer.
Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!
56．What makes sugar paintings popular
57．When did people start to make a sugar painting
58．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting
59．Why do artists work quickly when making a sugar painting
60．Who is this article for
IV. 写作（满分15分）
61．请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
2. 词数：80词左右。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel
4. What did you learn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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