资源简介

开学检测卷 （新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1). 2). 3). 4). 5).
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．A．Yes. B．Cloudy. C．It’s white.
3．A．Thanks. B．Never mind. C．Welcome!
4．A．I’m OK. B．I’m not sure. C．Sorry, I won’t.
5．A．He is strict. B．30 years old. C．Mr Wang.
6． A．It’s mine. B．Beautiful. C．Here you are.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．When does the Science Museum open
A．At 7 a.m. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 9 a.m.
8．Who likes watching talk shows on TV
A．Tom’s brother. B．Tom. C．Tom’s sister.
9．Whose is the blue bag
A．Tina’s. B．Sam’s. C．Li Ming’s.
10．Where did they see the butterfly
A．Under a flower. B．In a garden. C．In a forest.
11．What was the weather like yesterday
A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
12．Where does John live now
A．In the USA． B．In Japan. C．In China.
13．How many dumplings does John eat in the morning
A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty.
14．Why does John eat lunch at school
A．Because he has no time to go home.
B．Because he doesn’t like to eat at home.
C．Because the school lunch is good.
15．Who cooks dinner for John
A．John himself. B．John’s mother. C．John’s father.
16．What does John like for dinner
A．Rice and fish. B．Chicken and tofu. C．Mutton and potatoes.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 17 at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. 18 today he gets up at 6:30. He 19 to buy a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents 20 their room, because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His 21 is going to be 78 years old.
Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) 22 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like 23 very much, because his grandpa likes 24 Beijing Opera.
When Tom 25 home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are laughing (大笑) and talking about something 26 . His grandpa is drinking tea 27 listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom 28 , “Happy birthday to you, grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a 29 piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom 30 TV with his grandparents together. He is a little 31 but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
17．A．goes to school B．gets up C．watches TV D．goes to bed
18．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or
19．A．comes B．goes C．forgets D．remembers
20．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning
21．A．mother B．father C．grandpa D．grandma
22．A．to B．for C．with D．at
23．A．it B．her C．them D．him
24．A．listening B．listening to C．listen D．listen to
25．A．gets B．buys C．leaves D．arrives at
26．A．interesting B．boring C．ending D．relaxing
27．A．or B．but C．and D．so
28．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells
29．A．light B．bad C．thin D．big
30．A．sees B．looks C．watches D．looks at
31．A．surprised B．tired C．worried D．excited
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger.
It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm.
“It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.”
Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.”
根据短文内容，判句子正（T）、误（F）。
32．Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK.
33．Goats standing on people’s backs help make muscles weaker.
34．Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga.
35．Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon.
36．Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money.
B
A Chinese-American boy is trying to become the youngest to fly across all seven continents (洲) alone.
Ethan Guo started his flying in May 2024, from Memphis, the US. He has stopped in seven countries, most recently in Geneva, Switzerland. His next planned stop is in Heraklion, Greece.
Ethan started learning to fly a plane when he was 13 and got his license (执照) at 17. He then began to fly by himself. Early in 2024, this 19-year-old boy has flown to every US state.
Ethan plans to fly about 50,000 miles with stops in 60 countries along the way. He wants to raise money for cancer research (癌症研究) by doing so. He has raised over $20,000. He hopes to raise up to $1 million by the end of his trip.
At first, Ethan needed someone to sponsor (赞助) his flying. He talked to company after company, but only 1 in 10 became sponsors. Most of them worried he might not finish his trip because of the danger on the way.
“I’ll be lying (撒谎) to tell you if I wasn’t afraid or worried,” Ethan said. “But every day I tell myself that ‘This is what I believe in’. So I will keep going on until the very end.”
37．Where did Ethan begin his journey
A．In Beijing, China. B．In Heraklion, Greece.
C．In Memphis, the US. D．In Geneva, Switzerland.
38．How long did it take Ethan to get his license
A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. D．About four years.
39．Why does Ethan want to fly across seven continents
A．To make his family proud. B．To do more flight training.
C．To raise money for research. D．To visit more beautiful places.
40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The patients with cancer. B．His family members.
C．The companies. D．Other pilots.
41．We can guess from the last paragraph that _______.
A．Ethan is not scared of flying at all
B．Ethan believes other people’s words
C．Ethan is worried about his future
D．Ethan will do his best to finish his trip
C
It’s very important to have family rules at home. Family rules help keep the family in order. They show what parents want their children to do. How can we make family rules
Step One: Make the family rules with children. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to different situations. Parents need to sit down and have a discussion with their children about family rules. Give children a chance to make the rules together.
Step Two: Make the rules clear. Make sure children know and understand the rules. Don’t make vague rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple drawings or notices to put everywhere at home.
Step Three: All members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently, their children will follow them.
Step Four: All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should be punished (惩罚) at once.
42．What does the underlined word “vague” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Unclear. B．New. C．Useful. D．Strict.
43．Why do parents need to follow family rules
A．To keep cheerful every day. B．To make more family rules.
C．To learn from their children. D．To set good examples for children.
44．What will happen if people break family rules
A．They will get some small gifts. B．They will waste their free time.
C．They will get some punishment. D．They will change the rules soon.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．Chances to set family rules B．Ways to make family rules
C．Common mistakes of family rules D．Reasons for following family rules
D
I’m Arnold. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day. I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long.
I’m Kara. I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for the rest of the day. Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet.
Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly.
I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can know that from my face, right
46．What is special about Arnold
A．It has a big head and mouth. B．It has no teeth but a long tongue.
C．It sleeps nearly the whole day. D．It eats a lot of bamboo every day.
47．How long does Kara sleep every day
A．For about 4 hours. B．For about 12 hours.
C．For about 20 hours. D．For about 24 hours.
48．What is Harry good at
A．Eating a lot of ants. B．Living in the tall trees.
C．Swimming in the water. D．Walking around the zoo.
49．Where can we probably read this text
A．On a city poster. B．In an animal book.
C．On a shopping ad. D．In a music magazine.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
Go to school on time.
50 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time.
Follow the school rules.
Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. 51 Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.
52
If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. 53 And it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class.
54
They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you get along well with your classmates.
A．It is good for your study.
B．Don’t run in the hallways.
C．Prepare for lessons before class.
D．As a student, you must go to school on time.
E．Join in all kinds of activities.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
Tina: Hello, Mike! 55
Mike: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling.
Tina: What’s the story about
Mike: 56 He was very ugly when he was little. Other ducks always laughed at him.
Tina: They shouldn’t do that! 57
Mike: The little duck decided to search for a new home. 58
Tina: That’s great! I’m happy for him.
Mike: The story is really interesting.
Tina: I can’t agree more. And I also want to read it. 59
Mike: Of course, Tina.
Tina: Thanks a lot!
A．Have fun there!
B．What happened next
C．What are you reading
D．It’s about a little “duck”.
E．Can you lend it to me after you finish it
F．At last, he became a beautiful swan!
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Beijing is the capital city of China, and the weather is very different in different seasons.
What is the weather like in winter
Winter is from December to February and it can be very cold. You need to wear warm clothes and a hat. You should visit the Great Wall because it looks beautiful in winter.
In spring, what is the weather like
Spring starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April. You can wear sweaters and light clothes. It’s usually windy in spring, so you can see lots of people flying kites.
How about summer
It’s very hot in summer. It’s often sunny but it rains heavily sometimes. People wear T-shirts, shorts and skirts. The Summer Palace is a good place for visitors in July and August. You can enjoy beautiful flowers and learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace.
Is autumn as good as many people think
Yes. Autumn is cool and dry. If you have time, spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park (香山公园). The tree leaves are in different colors, such as green, yellow, orange and red. But you’ll also see lots of people everywhere. Make sure you wear comfortable shoes.
Beijing is the capital city of China, and the weather is very different in different seasons. 60 is the weather in winter It can be very cold. You need to keep warm. You can visit the Great Wall in winter. 61 starts with cool weather in March. It’s usually 62 in spring, so many people like flying kites. It’s hot in summer. It’s often sunny but there is 63 rain sometimes. You can enjoy beautiful flowers and learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace. Autumn is cool and dry. 64 you have time, spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park (香山公园). The tree leaves are in different colors. You’ll also see lots of people everywhere. Make sure you 65 comfortable shoes.
第二节（共9分）
When should we visit the Great Wall
66
Can you learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace
67
What colors are the tree leaves at the Fragrant Hills Park
68
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
In Sweden, some schools are changing how they teach young children. They ask teachers 69 (use) more traditional ways like using books and 70 (write) by hand. They do this 71 they worry that using too much technology (科技) is not a good thing. Swedish kids are good 72 reading compared to other European kids. But their reading test scores went down from 2016 to 2021. Some people think this may be because kids spend too much time 73 (look) at screens at school. They say paper books are 74 (importance) for students to learn. But others have different 75 (idea). They think technology can let students know learning is good fun. It can also arouse (引起) 76 (they) interest in learning. Anyway, to make sure kids in Sweden can read 77 (good), Sweden is 78 (buy) more paper books for schools. As 79 middle school student, do you like the traditional way of teaching
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 80 old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 81 egg 82 breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor 83 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we 84 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 85 can keep us healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 86 chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 87 a week. Chicken is 88 favourite. My brother David 89 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 90 me something about Chinese food.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
91．假设你是李华，学校的英语学习公众号正在征集“我的家规小故事”专栏稿件，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的家规和你平时的遵守情况。
写作要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3.提示词：help with housework; finish homework before playing games; go to bed before 9:30…
My Family Rules
Every family has rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1). 2). 3). 4). 5).
【答案】 D B A C E
【原文】1. This is an eraser.
2. My hobby is skating.
3. Andy’s father is a postman.
4. The bamboo grows so fast.
5. We usually hang lanterns at the Lantern Festival.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．
A．Yes. B．Cloudy. C．It’s white.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s the weather like in your hometown
3．
A．Thanks. B．Never mind. C．Welcome!
【答案】C
【原文】Jack, I want to join your club.
4．
A．I’m OK. B．I’m not sure. C．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Don’t speak in a loud voice in the library.
5．
A．He is strict. B．30 years old. C．Mr Wang.
【答案】C
【原文】Who is your new PE teacher
6．
A．It’s mine. B．Beautiful. C．Here you are.
【答案】A
【原文】Whose schoolbag is this
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．When does the Science Museum open
A．At 7 a.m. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 9 a.m.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I’d like to go to the science museum. When is it open
B: From nine a.m. to five p.m.
8．Who likes watching talk shows on TV
A．Tom’s brother. B．Tom. C．Tom’s sister.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you like watching talk shows on TV, Tom
B: Yes, but my sister never watches them. She says they’re boring.
9．Whose is the blue bag
A．Tina’s. B．Sam’s. C．Li Ming’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is the blue bag yours, Tina
W: No, Sam. Mine is white. It’s Li Ming’s.
10．Where did they see the butterfly
A．Under a flower. B．In a garden. C．In a forest.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What did you see in the garden
W: A beautiful butterfly. It landed on a flower.
11．What was the weather like yesterday
A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why didn’t you go for a walk yesterday
W: Because it was snowy.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
12．Where does John live now
A．In the USA． B．In Japan. C．In China.
13．How many dumplings does John eat in the morning
A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty.
14．Why does John eat lunch at school
A．Because he has no time to go home.
B．Because he doesn’t like to eat at home.
C．Because the school lunch is good.
15．Who cooks dinner for John
A．John himself. B．John’s mother. C．John’s father.
16．What does John like for dinner
A．Rice and fish. B．Chicken and tofu. C．Mutton and potatoes.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】
(M) Hello! My name is John. I am from the USA. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. In the morning, I go to the dumpling house to eat fifteen dumplings. At noon, I have no time to go home, so I have lunch at school. I often eat rice and fish. Sometimes I eat mutton and potatoes. They are very delicious. In the evening, my father cooks dinner for us. I like chicken and tofu for dinner. My father is good at cooking. If you come to my home, he will be very happy to cook for you. And I’d like to make friends with you.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 17 at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. 18 today he gets up at 6:30. He 19 to buy a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents 20 their room, because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His 21 is going to be 78 years old.
Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) 22 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like 23 very much, because his grandpa likes 24 Beijing Opera.
When Tom 25 home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are laughing (大笑) and talking about something 26 . His grandpa is drinking tea 27 listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom 28 , “Happy birthday to you, grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a 29 piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom 30 TV with his grandparents together. He is a little 31 but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
17．A．goes to school B．gets up C．watches TV D．goes to bed
18．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or
19．A．comes B．goes C．forgets D．remembers
20．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning
21．A．mother B．father C．grandpa D．grandma
22．A．to B．for C．with D．at
23．A．it B．her C．them D．him
24．A．listening B．listening to C．listen D．listen to
25．A．gets B．buys C．leaves D．arrives at
26．A．interesting B．boring C．ending D．relaxing
27．A．or B．but C．and D．so
28．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells
29．A．light B．bad C．thin D．big
30．A．sees B．looks C．watches D．looks at
31．A．surprised B．tired C．worried D．excited
【答案】
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述汤姆为爷爷庆祝生日的全过程，展现了一个中学生对祖辈的关爱与孝顺，体现了温馨和谐的家庭氛围，并表达了“给予爱和让家人快乐能给自己带来满足和幸福”的主题。
【详解】17．句意：他通常早上7点起床。
goes to school去上学；gets up起床；watches TV看电视；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据下文“today he gets up at 6:30”可知，今天他6点半起床，说明这里是对“日常起床时间”的描述，核心动作是“get up”。故选B。
18．句意：但是今天他6点半就起床了。
But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；Or或者，表选择。上文“通常7点起床”是常规情况，下文“今天6点半起床”是例外情况，二者存在明显转折关系，需用“But”连接。故选A。
19．句意：他去买一个大蛋糕。
comes来；goes去；forgets忘记；remembers记得。根据上文“today he gets up at 6:30”和下文“to buy a big cake”可知，今天6点半起床，比平时早半小时，逻辑应是早起的目的是去买蛋糕，“goes to buy”符合“行动指向”的语境——早起后需执行“去买蛋糕”的动作，而非“记得买”(若仅“记得”，无需特意早起半小时)。故选B。
20．句意：之后他帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间，因为今天是爷爷的生日。
clean打扫，动词原形；cleans动词三单形式；cleaning动名词/现在分词；is cleaning现在进行时。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词原形clean。故选A。
21．句意：他的爷爷将要78岁了。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶。根据上文“it is his grandpa’s birthday”可知，是爷爷的生日，因此这里是指爷爷将要78岁。故选C。
22．句意：汤姆为爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。
to到；for为了；with和……一起；at在。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语，此处指为爷爷买京剧CD，介词for明确体现购买的对象。故选B。
23．句意：他确定爷爷会非常喜欢它们 (指CD)，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。
it它；her她；them它们；him他。根据上文“buys two CDs”可知，他买了两张CD，“two CDs”是复数，应用them指代，作宾语。故选C。
24．句意：他确定爷爷会非常喜欢它们 (指CD)，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。
listening动名词/现在分词；listening to听……，动名词/现在分词；listen听，动词原形；listen to听……，动词短语。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词形式，排除C和D；“听京剧”需用“listen to Beijing Opera”，listen是不及物动词，接宾语时必须加“to”，即填“listening to”，排除A。故选B。
25．句意：当汤姆中午到家时，妈妈正和奶奶一起做面条。
gets到达，后接home时无需介词；buys买，后接物品，不接home；leaves离开，leave home指“离家”，与下文“为爷爷庆祝生日”的场景矛盾；arrives at到达，“at”后接小地点，但“home”是副词，需去掉“at”，即arrive home。根据下文“妈妈和奶奶在做面条”，可知Tom此时是回到家，get home是固定表达，其中home作副词，不加介词。故选A。
26．句意：她们一边大笑，一边聊着有趣的事情。
interesting有趣的，修饰事物，表示积极含义；boring无聊的，修饰事物，表示消极含义；ending结尾的，表示“结束的”，与“大笑聊天”的场景不符；relaxing令人放松的，虽为积极含义，多形容“环境、活动”，不常修饰“聊天的内容”。根据上文“they are laughing”可知，她们在大笑，可知聊天的内容是有趣的。故选A。
27．句意：爷爷正在喝茶，同时听着京剧。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，“drinking tea”和“listening to Beijing Opera”是爷爷同时进行的两个动作，属于肯定并列关系，需用and连接。故选C。
28．句意：汤姆说：“爷爷，生日快乐！”
says说，后接具体内容，强调“说的话”；speaks说，后接语言，不接具体内容；talks谈论，常与to/with/about搭配；tells告诉，常与“sb. sth.”搭配，不直接接引语。下文“Happy birthday to you, grandpa!”是直接引语，是说的具体内容，应用says。故选A。
29．句意：然后他切开大蛋糕，给了爷爷一大块。
light轻的，与“蛋糕”搭配时无“庆生”的积极含义；bad坏的，表示消极意义，与“爷爷开心吃蛋糕”矛盾；thin薄的，“薄的蛋糕片”不符合“庆生时给长辈大块蛋糕”的日常逻辑；big大的，表示“用心对待”，符合“为爷爷庆生”的积极语境，更能体现心意。故选D。
30．句意：晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。
sees看见，强调“看到的结果”，不与“TV”搭配；looks看，不及物动词，需加“at”，且“look TV”是错误表达；watches观看，强调“专注观看动态画面”，与“TV”搭配为固定短语“watch TV”；looks at看……，强调“看的动作”。根据空格后“TV with his grandparents together”可知，此处是指与爷爷奶奶一起看电视，应用watches TV。故选C。
31．句意：他虽然有点疲惫，但很开心，因为他能让爷爷奶奶感到幸福。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。Tom一天中“早起买蛋糕、打扫房间、陪家人庆生”，必然会感到“疲惫”，“tired but very happy”符合“忙碌后因家人幸福而满足”的逻辑。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger.
It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm.
“It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.”
Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.”
根据短文内容，判句子正（T）、误（F）。
32．Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK.
33．Goats standing on people’s backs help make muscles weaker.
34．Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga.
35．Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon.
36．Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money.
【答案】32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国和英国等国家流行的山羊瑜伽，以及其创始人美国农民Morse开创这种瑜伽的由来。
32．细节理解题。根据“In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats.”可知在美国和英国，很多人喜欢和山羊一起练瑜伽。故答案为T。
33．细节理解题。根据“Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger.”可知山羊站在人们背上有助于使肌肉更强壮，而不是更弱。故答案为F。
34．细节理解题。根据“But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it.”可知Morse是美国的一位农民，她首先开创了山羊瑜伽。故答案为T。
35．细节理解题。根据“Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called ‘No Regrets’.”可知Morse的农场叫“无憾”，位于俄勒冈州。故答案为T。
36．细节理解题。根据“It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people”可知山羊瑜伽确实对人们有帮助，所以她开设山羊瑜伽不是因为她想赚更多的钱。故答案为F。
B
A Chinese-American boy is trying to become the youngest to fly across all seven continents (洲) alone.
Ethan Guo started his flying in May 2024, from Memphis, the US. He has stopped in seven countries, most recently in Geneva, Switzerland. His next planned stop is in Heraklion, Greece.
Ethan started learning to fly a plane when he was 13 and got his license (执照) at 17. He then began to fly by himself. Early in 2024, this 19-year-old boy has flown to every US state.
Ethan plans to fly about 50,000 miles with stops in 60 countries along the way. He wants to raise money for cancer research (癌症研究) by doing so. He has raised over $20,000. He hopes to raise up to $1 million by the end of his trip.
At first, Ethan needed someone to sponsor (赞助) his flying. He talked to company after company, but only 1 in 10 became sponsors. Most of them worried he might not finish his trip because of the danger on the way.
“I’ll be lying (撒谎) to tell you if I wasn’t afraid or worried,” Ethan said. “But every day I tell myself that ‘This is what I believe in’. So I will keep going on until the very end.”
37．Where did Ethan begin his journey
A．In Beijing, China. B．In Heraklion, Greece.
C．In Memphis, the US. D．In Geneva, Switzerland.
38．How long did it take Ethan to get his license
A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. D．About four years.
39．Why does Ethan want to fly across seven continents
A．To make his family proud. B．To do more flight training.
C．To raise money for research. D．To visit more beautiful places.
40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The patients with cancer. B．His family members.
C．The companies. D．Other pilots.
41．We can guess from the last paragraph that _______.
A．Ethan is not scared of flying at all
B．Ethan believes other people’s words
C．Ethan is worried about his future
D．Ethan will do his best to finish his trip
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美籍华裔少年伊森·郭自2024年5月开启环球飞行之旅，计划飞遍七大洲、途经60个国家，旨在为癌症研究筹集资金，以实际行动践行自己的公益信念。
【详解】37．根据文章第二段“Ethan Guo started his flying in May 2024, from Memphis, the US.”可知，Ethan的旅程是从美国孟菲斯开始的。
38．根据文章第三段“Ethan started learning to fly a plane when he was 13 and got his license at 17.”可知，他从13岁开始学习，17岁拿到执照，耗时17-13=4年。
39．根据文章第四段“He wants to raise money for cancer research by doing so.”可知，他飞行across seven continents（飞越七大洲）是为了给癌症研究筹款。
40．根据文章第五段“He talked to company after company, but only 1 in 10 became sponsors. Most of them...”可知，them指代的是前文提到的被他拜访过的公司。
41．根据文章最后一段“So I will keep going on until the very end.”可知，尽管有害怕和担心，Ethan决心坚持到底，完成他的旅程。
C
It’s very important to have family rules at home. Family rules help keep the family in order. They show what parents want their children to do. How can we make family rules
Step One: Make the family rules with children. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to different situations. Parents need to sit down and have a discussion with their children about family rules. Give children a chance to make the rules together.
Step Two: Make the rules clear. Make sure children know and understand the rules. Don’t make vague rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple drawings or notices to put everywhere at home.
Step Three: All members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently, their children will follow them.
Step Four: All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should be punished (惩罚) at once.
42．What does the underlined word “vague” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Unclear. B．New. C．Useful. D．Strict.
43．Why do parents need to follow family rules
A．To keep cheerful every day. B．To make more family rules.
C．To learn from their children. D．To set good examples for children.
44．What will happen if people break family rules
A．They will get some small gifts. B．They will waste their free time.
C．They will get some punishment. D．They will change the rules soon.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．Chances to set family rules B．Ways to make family rules
C．Common mistakes of family rules D．Reasons for following family rules
【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是说明文，开篇点明家规的重要性，随后分四大步骤详细讲解制定家规的正确方法。
【详解】42．根据Step Two中“Make the rules clear. ... Don’t make vague rules, such as ‘be good’... may be hard to understand.”可知，vague 规则是难以理解的，与clear（清晰的）意思相反，因此意为“模糊的、不清楚的”。
43．根据Step Three中“Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children.”可知，孩子会模仿父母，父母遵守规矩是为给孩子树立好榜样。
44．根据Step Four中“When they don’t follow the rules, they should be punished at once.”可知，违反规则会立刻受到惩罚。
45．根据文章首段“How can we make family rules ”，下文分Step One到Step Four完整介绍四条制定家规的方法可知，全文核心是“制定家规的方法” 。
D
I’m Arnold. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day. I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long.
I’m Kara. I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for the rest of the day. Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet.
Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly.
I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can know that from my face, right
46．What is special about Arnold
A．It has a big head and mouth. B．It has no teeth but a long tongue.
C．It sleeps nearly the whole day. D．It eats a lot of bamboo every day.
47．How long does Kara sleep every day
A．For about 4 hours. B．For about 12 hours. C．For about 20 hours. D．For about 24 hours.
48．What is Harry good at
A．Eating a lot of ants. B．Living in the tall trees.
C．Swimming in the water. D．Walking around the zoo.
49．Where can we probably read this text
A．On a city poster. B．In an animal book.
C．On a shopping ad. D．In a music magazine.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种来自不同地区的特色动物，通过描述它们的外形、食性与生活习性，展现了动物世界的多样性，让读者了解不同物种的独特之处。
【详解】46．根据文章第一个表格“I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long.”可知，Arnold没有牙，但是舌头很长。
47．根据文章第二个表格“I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for the rest of the day.”可知，Kara花费4个小时吃饭，其余时间都在睡觉，24-4=20小时。
48．根据文章第四个表格“I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer”可知，Harry擅长游泳。
49．通读全文可知，这篇是介绍不同动物的短文，最可能出现在动物书籍里。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
Go to school on time.
50 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time.
Follow the school rules.
Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. 51 Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.
52
If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. 53 And it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class.
54
They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you get along well with your classmates.
A．It is good for your study.
B．Don’t run in the hallways.
C．Prepare for lessons before class.
D．As a student, you must go to school on time.
E．Join in all kinds of activities.
【答案】50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名好学生需要遵守的几条校园规则，包括按时到校、遵守校规、课前预习和积极参加活动，帮助学生养成良好的校园学习与行为习惯。
【详解】50．本段小标题是“Go to school on time”。D项“As a student, you must go to school on time.”与小标题意思一致，且下文紧接着阐述了迟到的坏处，逻辑通顺。
51．本段主题是“Follow the school rules”。空格前举例“you can’t sleep in class”，空格后又举例“Don’t fight with your classmates...”，B项“Don’t run in the hallways.”同样是具体的校规禁令，符合语境和祈使句句式。
52．此处位于段首，应为该段的小标题。本段内容主要围绕“prepare for the new lessons”展开，C项“Prepare for lessons before class.”准确概括了本段主旨。
53．前文提到需要预习新课，后文提到“it can help you get good grades”。A项“It is good for your study”承上启下，解释了预习带来的积极影响，符合逻辑。
54．此处为最后一段的小标题。本段下文举例提到“sport can make you healthy”，E 选项“Join in all kinds of activities”涵盖了运动等内容，适合作为段首主题句。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
Tina: Hello, Mike! 55
Mike: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling.
Tina: What’s the story about
Mike: 56 He was very ugly when he was little. Other ducks always laughed at him.
Tina: They shouldn’t do that! 57
Mike: The little duck decided to search for a new home. 58
Tina: That’s great! I’m happy for him.
Mike: The story is really interesting.
Tina: I can’t agree more. And I also want to read it. 59
Mike: Of course, Tina.
Tina: Thanks a lot!
A．Have fun there!
B．What happened next
C．What are you reading
D．It’s about a little “duck”.
E．Can you lend it to me after you finish it
F．At last, he became a beautiful swan!
【答案】55．C 56．D 57．B 58．F 59．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina和Mike关于《丑小鸭》故事的对话。
【详解】55．Mike说在读一个故事，Tina需要询问Mike在读什么，才能引出Mike关于《丑小鸭》的回答。C项“What are you reading ”用于询问正在阅读的内容，与下文Mike的回答直接对应。
56．Tina询问故事是关于什么的，Mike需要回答是关于一只小“鸭子”的，才能引出下文关于丑小鸭被嘲笑的情节。D项“It’s about a little ‘duck’.”直接概括了故事内容，与下文Mike的叙述衔接自然。
57．Tina说他们不应该那样做，需要询问接下来发生了什么，才能引出Mike关于小鸭子决定寻找新家的回答。B项“What happened next ”用于询问后续情节，与下文Mike的回答直接对应。
58．Mike说小鸭子决定寻找新家，需要说明最后它变成了一只美丽的天鹅，才能与Tina为它感到高兴的回应衔接。F项“At last, he became a beautiful swan!”说明了故事结局，与下文Tina的回应直接对应。
59．Tina表示也想读这个故事，需要询问Mike读完后能否借给她，才能引出Mike肯定的回答。E项“Can you lend it to me after you finish it ”用于请求借阅，与下文Mike的回答直接对应。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Beijing is the capital city of China, and the weather is very different in different seasons.
What is the weather like in winter
Winter is from December to February and it can be very cold. You need to wear warm clothes and a hat. You should visit the Great Wall because it looks beautiful in winter.
In spring, what is the weather like
Spring starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April. You can wear sweaters and light clothes. It’s usually windy in spring, so you can see lots of people flying kites.
How about summer
It’s very hot in summer. It’s often sunny but it rains heavily sometimes. People wear T-shirts, shorts and skirts. The Summer Palace is a good place for visitors in July and August. You can enjoy beautiful flowers and learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace.
Is autumn as good as many people think
Yes. Autumn is cool and dry. If you have time, spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park (香山公园). The tree leaves are in different colors, such as green, yellow, orange and red. But you’ll also see lots of people everywhere. Make sure you wear comfortable shoes.
Beijing is the capital city of China, and the weather is very different in different seasons. 60 is the weather in winter It can be very cold. You need to keep warm. You can visit the Great Wall in winter. 61 starts with cool weather in March. It’s usually 62 in spring, so many people like flying kites. It’s hot in summer. It’s often sunny but there is 63 rain sometimes. You can enjoy beautiful flowers and learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace. Autumn is cool and dry. 64 you have time, spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park (香山公园). The tree leaves are in different colors. You’ll also see lots of people everywhere. Make sure you 65 comfortable shoes.
第二节（共9分）
When should we visit the Great Wall
66
Can you learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace
67
What colors are the tree leaves at the Fragrant Hills Park
68
【答案】60．How 61．Spring 62．windy 63．heavy 64．If 65．wear 66．In winter. 67．Yes, we can. 68．Green, yellow, orange and red.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四季不同的天气特点以及对应的旅游建议和活动。
【详解】60．根据“What is the weather like in winter ”可知，摘要句中缺少“like”，应用“How”提问天气状况。
61．根据“Spring starts with very cool weather in March”可知，三月开始的季节是春天。
62．根据“It’s usually windy in spring, so you can see lots of people flying kites.”可知，春天多风适合放风筝。
63．根据“It’s often sunny but it rains heavily sometimes.”可知，有时有大雨，修饰名词“rain”应用形容词heavy。
64．根据“If you have time, spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park”可知，此处表示条件关系，使用连词If。
65．根据“Make sure you wear comfortable shoes.”可知，此处指穿鞋的动作。
66．根据“You should visit the Great Wall because it looks beautiful in winter.”可知，参观长城的最佳时间是冬天。
67．根据“You can enjoy beautiful flowers and learn more about Chinese culture in the Summer Palace.”可知，可以在颐和园学习中国文化。
68．根据“The tree leaves are in different colors, such as green, yellow, orange and red.”可知，树叶的颜色包含绿色、黄色、橙色和红色四种。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
In Sweden, some schools are changing how they teach young children. They ask teachers 69 (use) more traditional ways like using books and 70 (write) by hand. They do this 71 they worry that using too much technology (科技) is not a good thing. Swedish kids are good 72 reading compared to other European kids. But their reading test scores went down from 2016 to 2021. Some people think this may be because kids spend too much time 73 (look) at screens at school. They say paper books are 74 (importance) for students to learn. But others have different 75 (idea). They think technology can let students know learning is good fun. It can also arouse (引起) 76 (they) interest in learning. Anyway, to make sure kids in Sweden can read 77 (good), Sweden is 78 (buy) more paper books for schools. As 79 middle school student, do you like the traditional way of teaching
【答案】
69．to use 70．writing 71．because 72．at 73．looking 74．important 75．ideas 76．their 77．well 78．buying 79．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典学校正在改变对低龄儿童的教学方式，重新重视传统教学方法（如纸质书和手写）。同时，分析了科技教学与传统教学的利弊。
【详解】69．句意：他们要求老师使用更传统的方式，比如用书和手写。根据“They ask teachers ... more traditional ways like using books and ... by hand.”可知，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，所以此处动词前需要加动词不定式to。故填to use。
70．句意：他们要求老师使用更传统的方式，比如用书和手写。根据“They ask teachers ... more traditional ways like using books and ... by hand.”可知，此处动词位于介词like后，需要变成动名词。故填writing。
71．句意：他们这样做是因为他们担心使用太多的技术不是一件好事。根据“They do this ... they worry that using too much technology(科技) is not a good thing.”可知，”他们这样做”和“他们担心使用太多的技术不是一件好事”两句是因果关系，而“他们担心使用太多的技术不是一件好事”是因。故填because。
72．句意：与其他欧洲孩子相比，瑞典孩子擅长阅读。根据“Swedish kids are good ... reading compared to other European kids.”可知，此处要表达瑞典孩子擅长阅读。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
73．句意：有些人认为这可能是因为孩子们在学校花了太多时间看屏幕。根据“Some people think this may be because kids spend too much time ... at screens at school.”可知，此处前面有动词spend，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，所以动词要用动名词。故填looking。
74．句意：他们说纸质书对学生学习很重要。根据“They say paper books are ... for students to learn.”可知，此处位于be动词后做表语，需要加形容词，importance的形容词是important。故填important。
75．句意：但是其他人有不同的观点。根据“But others have different ... ”可知，此处是指不同的观点，需要用名词复数。故填ideas。
76．句意：它也能引起他们的学习兴趣。根据“It can also arouse(引起) ... interest in learning.”可知，此处需要用形容词性的词修饰后面的名词。故填their。
77．句意：无论如何，为了确保瑞典的孩子们能够很好地阅读，瑞典正在为学校购买更多的纸质书籍。根据“Anyway, to make sure kids in Sweden can read ... , Sweden is ... more paper books for schools.”可知，此处前面的read是动词，应用副词修饰动词。故填well。
78．句意：无论如何，为了确保瑞典的孩子们能够很好地阅读，瑞典正在为学校购买更多的纸质书籍。根据“Anyway, to make sure kids in Sweden can read ... , Sweden is ... more paper books for schools.”可知，前面有be动词，且主谓为主动关系，动词应用现在分词形式。故填buying。
79．句意：作为一名中学生，你喜欢传统的教学方式吗？根据“ As ... middle school student, ...”可知，此处单数可数名词前需要加冠词，又因为此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词。后面的词middle不是元音因素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 80 old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 81 egg 82 breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor 83 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we 84 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 85 can keep us healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 86 chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 87 a week. Chicken is 88 favourite. My brother David 89 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 90 me something about Chinese food.
【答案】
80．years 81．an 82．for 83．away 84．hardly 85．habits 86．and 87．twice 88．her 89．likes 90．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。
80．句意：我今年12岁。根据“I am twelve...old this year.”可知，此处指“12岁”，其英文表达是 twelve years old。故填years。
81．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。空后的egg是单数形式，所以此处指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
82．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。
83．句意：我认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故填away。
84．句意：我父亲经常做美味的食物给我们吃，所以我们几乎不在外面吃快餐。根据所给单词hard和“My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we...eat fast food outside.”可知，由于作者的父亲经常做美味的食物给他们吃，所以他们很少在外面吃快餐。空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词eat。故填hardly。
85．句意：他认为良好的饮食习惯能让我们保持健康。根据“good eating...can keep us healthy”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，名词habit意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
86．句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。vegetables和chicken之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and“和”。故填and。
87．句意：她一周吃两次鸡肉。根据所给单词two和“She eats chicken...a week.”可知，此处指“一周两次”，所以空处应填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
88．句意：鸡肉是她的最爱。根据上文“She eats chicken...a week.”可推知，鸡肉是她的最爱，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词favourite。故填her。
89．句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。空后的it指“鸡肉”，所以此处应表示“我哥哥大卫也喜欢鸡肉”，动词like意为“喜欢”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是My brother，空处应填like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
90．句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国菜的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
91．假设你是李华，学校的英语学习公众号正在征集“我的家规小故事”专栏稿件，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的家规和你平时的遵守情况。
写作要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3.提示词：help with housework; finish homework before playing games; go to bed before 9:30…
My Family Rules
Every family has rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Family Rules
Every family has rules. In my family, there are three main rules. First, I must help with housework like washing dishes. Second, I should finish homework before playing games. Third, I have to go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
I always follow these rules. I do housework daily, finish my schoolwork on time, and go to bed early.
I think these rules are useful. They make me responsible and healthy. That’s why I am glad to keep them.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：家规内容（三条）、遵守情况、个人看法及原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出家庭规则
主体段：分别介绍三条家规、遵守情况和个人观点
结尾段：总结感受，表达态度
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：三条家规
规则列举：First... Second... Third.../Firstly.../To begin with...；Besides.../In addition...；Lastly.../Finally...等
具体内容：help with housework like washing dishes/clean the room/take out the rubbish/set the table等；finish homework before playing games/complete assignments/study first then relax等；go to bed before 9:30/keep early hours/get up early等
要点二：遵守情况
表达方式：I always follow these rules/I strictly obey them/I try my best to keep them等
具体行为：do housework daily, finish my schoolwork on time, and go to bed early/help my parents every day/do my homework as soon as I get home/never stay up late等
要点三：个人看法及原因
观点表达：I think these rules are useful/helpful/meaningful/important等
原因说明：They make me responsible and healthy/teach me discipline/help me form good habits/keep me in good order等
总结态度：That’s why I am glad to keep them/I am happy to follow them/I believe they are good for me等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑