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开学检测卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
2．How was Eric’s weekend
A．Not bad. B．Pretty good. C．Very terrible.
3．How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum
A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 50 kilometers.
4．What kind of sport does the boy like now
A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Volleyball.
5．What is Steve doing now
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Doing his homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答各题。
6．What is Mike doing now
A．Reading a book. B．Playing cards. C．Watching TV.
7．When will the speakers meet
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
听材料，回答两个小题。
8．How often does Emma exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．When will they meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．How often does Bruce eat vegetables
A．Seldom. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
11．Who has a healthy eating habit
A．Bruce. B．Mary. C．We don’t know.
听材料，回答小题。
12．When will the school show be
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
13．How many activities does Bob mention
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
14．What does Jane want to do at the school show
A．Tell stories. B．Sing songs. C．Draw pictures.
听材料，回答以下小题
15．What did Linda do in the village
A．She went fishing. B．She planted trees. C．She picked some pears.
16．How did Linda feel in the village
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm.
17．Where did Tim go with his parents
A．To a zoo. B．To a cinema. C．To a farm.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．How old was John when he began to dance
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
19．What was John’s father
A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．A teacher.
20．How long did John use to practice dancing a day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Sunshine Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday Rules: ·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ·Wear swimsuits in the pool. ·One child must be with an adult. ·No playing or fighting in the pool. ·Slower swimmers keep to the right. ·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. You must pay $4.5 for a lost key. ·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger.
21．How long is the swimming pool open on weekends
A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours.
22．What can people do while swimming according to the rules
A．Wear their own shorts and shirts.
B．Play with their friends or family.
C．Call out for help when in danger.
B
In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, there is a small restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It brings warmth to late-night workers. While most people are sleeping, these workers are still busy on the streets.
Every night after 10 pm, many people stand outside the restaurant. It stops taking online orders at 10 pm. Then it sells its unsold meals to delivery (配送) drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and other late-night workers. These meals are only one yuan each. It is very cheap.
Why does the restaurant do this The owner says there are three reasons. First, it will not waste food. Second, daytime customers can feel sure that the food they eat is always freshly made. Third, and most importantly, it helps people who are in need.
The one-yuan price is very low. It just covers the cost of the meal box itself. But it buys a hot and fresh meal. Giving food away for free is nice, but charging (收费) little money makes the kindness even much warmer. It shows respect for the workers.
This simple act of kindness has lasted for more than a year. Since the second half of 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 hot meals. The owner’s wish is simple: to stop wasting food and provide a warm meal for workers at night.
23．Who can buy the one-yuan meals in the restaurant
A．Online customers of the restaurant.
B．All people waiting in line after 10 pm.
C．Late-night workers like street cleaners.
24．Why does the restaurant sell one-yuan meals
① To save food. ② To make more money. ③ To help late-night workers.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
25．What does the underlined word “covers” mean in Paragraph 4
A．够支付 B．掩盖 C．代替
26．What is the best title for this passage
A．To Help Street Cleaners
B．How to Stop Food Waste
C．One-Yuan Meals Warm Late-Night Workers
C
Dogs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can use their smell to tell if a human is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in people’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if people are stressed or not. They could be 93.75 percent right! A study by scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said.
The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat both before and after doing a hard math problem. In the study, they looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level.
The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time, reported the Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s author Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings.
27．How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not
A．By watching their faces. B．By smelling their breath and sweat.
C．By listening to their voices. D．By feeling their hearts.
28．What do we know about the study
A．Over 700 people took part in it. B．High school students in the UK did it.
C．It used dogs from Australia. D．It helped people get along with dogs.
29．According to Clara Wilson, dogs can ______.
A．change people’s smell B．easily get stressed too
C．show their feelings to strangers D．tell what people are thinking or feeling
30．How do scientists confirm (确认) that dogs are 93.75 percent right
A．The smell of the tested people is also collected by scientists.
B．Scientists make some people stressed by showing horror movies.
C．Scientists study peoples’ breath and sweat before and after a math test.
D．People who are stressed out are given different math tests.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you know anything about the Moon How much do you know about it Do you want to go there Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. 31 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.
32 As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. 33
From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 34
Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 35
Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world.
B．Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent!
C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology.
D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.
E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was once a man who built his own house. He put lots of effort into it and felt very 36 of the result— it took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part carefully. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was quite 37 other houses in his neighborhood.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 38 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll 39 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. Looking at the house, the mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are pretty dirty. You can 40 see through them.”
Again, the man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them 41 I get back from the market tomorrow. It’s not a big deal.”
Weeks passed by, and 42 was fixed. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He quickly looked at his house and couldn’t believe his 43 . The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 44 with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart—all because the man put everything 45 until “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” may never come.
36．A．afraid B．proud C．sure
37．A．different from B．good for C．similar to
38．A．ideas B．problems C．plans
39．A．plant B．water C．cut
40．A．nearly B．hardly C．really
41．A．after B．since C．unless
42．A．something B．anything C．nothing
43．A．mouth B．ears C．eyes
44．A．covered B．mixed C．connected
45．A．down B．away C．off
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Shanghai. Last month, he made some New Year’s 46 (resolution). He wants to keep fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat a lot of 47 (healthy) food. He is going to become a basketball player 48 he likes basketball and he is also good at 49 (play) basketball. He also wants 50 (improve) his English grade. He is going to find a pen pal 51 England or Australia. And he is going to read English every morning and write letters to his pen pal 52 (one) a month.
53 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor. He hopes to help the sick children. He is going to study medicine in the university for five 54 (year). He loves children and it will be wonderful for 55 (he) to look after children.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cliffside Bookstore
A special bookstore is now very popular. It is on the cliff (悬崖边) of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole (天坑) in Hechi, Guangxi. The bookstore opened its door in May 2025. At night, lights shine on more than 10,000 books along the cliff. It brings a fun reading experience and many visitors are interested in it.
Building the bookstore was hard because of the steep karst landforms (陡峭的喀斯特地貌). Workers used special technology (科技) to make it safe. To get there, visitors must walk down over 1,000 wooden steps. The sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. No matter how heavy the wind and rain are, the inside of the store never gets wet. This bookstore is not only a place to read books but also a place to enjoy nature.
The project of the bookstore also helps the local village. Before 2019, the village was poor. But now, there are better roads and many villagers have returned to open homestays (民宿) and restaurants. The area also has a cliff pool, a hotel, and a cafe. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors. Many people take photos here and share them online.
If you love reading and beautiful views, why not plan a visit
56．When did the bookstore open
57．How many steps must visitors walk down to get to the bookstore
58．Why does the inside of the bookstore never get wet
59．What can visitors do at the bookstore
60．Would you like to visit the bookstore Why or why not
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。
要求：
1. 所给要点都用上，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Where Beijing
Who with parents
How train
Weather sunny, hot
Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (故宫), hutong
Food Beijing duck, noodles
Feeling (感受) excited, happy, tired
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to write this letter to you and let you know more about my last summer trip.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What a sunny day today!
B: Yes, but the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
2．How was Eric’s weekend
A．Not bad. B．Pretty good. C．Very terrible.
【答案】B
【原文】A: How was your weekend, Eric
B: Pretty good. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.
3．How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum
A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 50 kilometers.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lily, how far is it from our school to the museum
W: It’s about 15 kilometers.
4．What kind of sport does the boy like now
A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Volleyball.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you like playing football
M: I used to. But now I like playing badminton. And you
W: I like playing volleyball.
5．What is Steve doing now
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Doing his homework.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Steve, you watch TV for a long time. It’s time to do your homework.
B: Okay, mom. I’ll turn off the TV right now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答各题。
6．What is Mike doing now
A．Reading a book. B．Playing cards. C．Watching TV.
7．When will the speakers meet
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Hello.
B: Hi, Mike, it’s Lucy. What are you doing
A: Nothing much. I’m watching TV.
B: I’m thinking about watching a film this afternoon. Do you want to go with me
A: Yeah, I am interested in that new film too.
B: So shall we watch it together The film starts at 2 o’clock. Let’s meet at 1:30 p.m. Okay
A: Sure, bye.
B: Goodbye.
听材料，回答两个小题。
8．How often does Emma exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．When will they meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Emma, when do you usually exercise
W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What about you, Jack
M: I often swim. I’m going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me
W: Of course.
M: Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．How often does Bruce eat vegetables
A．Seldom. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
11．Who has a healthy eating habit
A．Bruce. B．Mary. C．We don’t know.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bruce! Do you like vegetables
M: No, Mary. But I eat vegetables twice a day because they are good for my health.
W: Do you often drink soft drinks
M: I seldom drink them. They have a lot of sugar.
W: Wow, you have a healthy eating habit and I should learn from you.
听材料，回答小题。
12．When will the school show be
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
13．How many activities does Bob mention
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
14．What does Jane want to do at the school show
A．Tell stories. B．Sing songs. C．Draw pictures.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us
W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show
M: We can sing, dance, tell stories, do kung fu and draw.
W: That sounds interesting, but what can I do
M: I know you are good at music and art.
W: Yes, but I want to tell stories this time.
M: Great.
听材料，回答以下小题
15．What did Linda do in the village
A．She went fishing. B．She planted trees. C．She picked some pears.
16．How did Linda feel in the village
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm.
17．Where did Tim go with his parents
A．To a zoo. B．To a cinema. C．To a farm.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: How was your summer vacation, Linda
W: It was great. I visited a small village with my friends.
M: Is it far
W: Yes, it's a little far, but we took a bus there.
M: Did you have fun in the village
W: Sure. We picked some pears. They tasted delicious.
M: Sounds interesting. How was the weather there
W: It was cloudy and windy. We felt cool because there were many trees there. Did you go anywhere, Tim
M: Yes, I went to a zoo with my parents.
W: You also had a good time.
M: Yes, I did. I saw many interesting animals there, and I took many photos.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．How old was John when he began to dance
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
19．What was John’s father
A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．A teacher.
20．How long did John use to practice dancing a day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Hi, John, when did you first start dancing
M: I started dancing when I was four years old.
W: That’s early. Did your parents help you a lot
M: Yes. My father was a piano teacher and my mother was a singer. They were my first teachers.
W: Did you like dancing when you were a child
M: I loved it. It used to be my hobby. And now it’s my job.
W: What did you do to become a good dancer
M: I practice a lot. I used to dance for twelve hours a day.
W: Oh, twelve hours a day.
M: Yes, my parents sometimes helped me practice. It made the practice more fun.
W: That’s so cool.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Sunshine Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday Rules: ·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ·Wear swimsuits in the pool. ·One child must be with an adult. ·No playing or fighting in the pool. ·Slower swimmers keep to the right. ·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. You must pay $4.5 for a lost key. ·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger.
21．How long is the swimming pool open on weekends
A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours.
22．What can people do while swimming according to the rules
A．Wear their own shorts and shirts.
B．Play with their friends or family.
C．Call out for help when in danger.
【答案】21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇告示类应用文，介绍阳光公共泳池的开放时间，同时列出七条泳池管理规定，告知游泳者入场、着装、陪同、水域行为、物品存放、遇险自救等相关要求。
【详解】21．根据文章“Opening Time:”下面的内容“8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday”可知，周末营业时间为早8点至晚10点，经过分析时长为14小时。
22．根据文章“Rules”下面的内容“Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger”可知，身处危险时可以大声呼救。
B
In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, there is a small restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It brings warmth to late-night workers. While most people are sleeping, these workers are still busy on the streets.
Every night after 10 pm, many people stand outside the restaurant. It stops taking online orders at 10 pm. Then it sells its unsold meals to delivery (配送) drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and other late-night workers. These meals are only one yuan each. It is very cheap.
Why does the restaurant do this The owner says there are three reasons. First, it will not waste food. Second, daytime customers can feel sure that the food they eat is always freshly made. Third, and most importantly, it helps people who are in need.
The one-yuan price is very low. It just covers the cost of the meal box itself. But it buys a hot and fresh meal. Giving food away for free is nice, but charging (收费) little money makes the kindness even much warmer. It shows respect for the workers.
This simple act of kindness has lasted for more than a year. Since the second half of 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 hot meals. The owner’s wish is simple: to stop wasting food and provide a warm meal for workers at night.
23．Who can buy the one-yuan meals in the restaurant
A．Online customers of the restaurant.
B．All people waiting in line after 10 pm.
C．Late-night workers like street cleaners.
24．Why does the restaurant sell one-yuan meals
① To save food. ② To make more money. ③ To help late-night workers.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
25．What does the underlined word “covers” mean in Paragraph 4
A．够支付 B．掩盖 C．代替
26．What is the best title for this passage
A．To Help Street Cleaners
B．How to Stop Food Waste
C．One-Yuan Meals Warm Late-Night Workers
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西太原一家名为“盒饱饱”的小餐馆，每晚10点后以一元一份的价格将未售出的餐食卖给深夜工作者，既避免浪费又传递温暖与尊重。
【详解】23．根据文章第二段“Then it sells its unsold meals to delivery drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and other late-night workers.”可知，一元餐食是卖给配送司机、出租车司机、街道清洁工和其他深夜工作者的。
24．根据文章第三段“The owner says there are three reasons. First, it will not waste food...Third, and most importantly, it helps people who are in need.”可知店家售卖一元餐的目的是不浪费食物、帮助夜班工作者，文中没有提到要赚更多钱，①③表述正确。
25．根据画线词所在句“It just covers the cost of the meal box itself.”以及后文“but charging little money makes the kindness even much warmer”可知，一元价格很低，仅能“支付”餐盒本身的成本，结合语境可判断cover此处含义为“够支付”，并非“掩盖”或“代替”。
26．文章围绕“一元餐食”展开，重点突出它对“深夜工作者（ Late-Night Workers）”带来的温暖，核心是温情帮助。选项C“一元餐温暖夜班工作者”全面概括主旨；A只提到清洁工，范围片面；B只聚焦杜绝食物浪费，不能概括全文核心善意。
C
Dogs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can use their smell to tell if a human is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in people’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if people are stressed or not. They could be 93.75 percent right! A study by scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said.
The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat both before and after doing a hard math problem. In the study, they looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level.
The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time, reported the Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s author Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings.
27．How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not
A．By watching their faces. B．By smelling their breath and sweat.
C．By listening to their voices. D．By feeling their hearts.
28．What do we know about the study
A．Over 700 people took part in it. B．High school students in the UK did it.
C．It used dogs from Australia. D．It helped people get along with dogs.
29．According to Clara Wilson, dogs can ______.
A．change people’s smell B．easily get stressed too
C．show their feelings to strangers D．tell what people are thinking or feeling
30．How do scientists confirm (确认) that dogs are 93.75 percent right
A．The smell of the tested people is also collected by scientists.
B．Scientists make some people stressed by showing horror movies.
C．Scientists study peoples’ breath and sweat before and after a math test.
D．People who are stressed out are given different math tests.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明狗可以利用嗅觉判断人类是否处于压力状态，同时提及了该研究的开展机构、实验过程、准确率及相关研究发现。
【详解】27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can smell the difference in people’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if people are stressed or not.”可知，狗是通过闻人类呼吸和汗液中的差异来判断人是否有压力的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time”可知，参与研究的人数为 720 人，超过了 700 人。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings.”可知，Clara Wilson 认为这项研究能帮助人们理解狗可能如何知晓人类的想法和感受，即狗能判断人类在想什么或感受如何。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat both before and after doing a hard math problem. In the study, they looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level.”可知，科学家通过研究参与者做难题前后的呼吸、汗液，并观察其心率、血压和压力水平，来确认狗判断的准确率。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you know anything about the Moon How much do you know about it Do you want to go there Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. 31 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.
32 As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. 33
From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 34
Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 35
Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world.
B．Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent!
C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology.
D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.
E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的特点，包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象，同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。
【详解】31．根据后文“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同，选项D“月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据后文“As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel.”可知，后文解释了月球上没有空气，因此声音无法传播，说明月球是一个无声的世界，选项A“月球也是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前文“Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate.”可知，前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近，他们也需要无线电来交流，进一步说明月球上声音无法传播，即使碰撞声也会完全无声，选项B“即使碰撞声也会完全无声。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据前文“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙，因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响，选项E“许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。
35．根据前文“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon…In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples…”可知，前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展，因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术，选项C“这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was once a man who built his own house. He put lots of effort into it and felt very 36 of the result— it took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part carefully. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was quite 37 other houses in his neighborhood.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 38 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll 39 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. Looking at the house, the mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are pretty dirty. You can 40 see through them.”
Again, the man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them 41 I get back from the market tomorrow. It’s not a big deal.”
Weeks passed by, and 42 was fixed. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He quickly looked at his house and couldn’t believe his 43 . The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 44 with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart—all because the man put everything 45 until “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” may never come.
36．A．afraid B．proud C．sure
37．A．different from B．good for C．similar to
38．A．ideas B．problems C．plans
39．A．plant B．water C．cut
40．A．nearly B．hardly C．really
41．A．after B．since C．unless
42．A．something B．anything C．nothing
43．A．mouth B．ears C．eyes
44．A．covered B．mixed C．connected
45．A．down B．away C．off
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事，通过一个人拖延维护房屋最终导致其破败的故事，告诫我们“今日事今日毕”，不要总把事情推迟到虚无的“明天”。
【详解】36．句意：他为此付出了很多努力，并对结果感到非常自豪——他花了一年多的时间仔细设计和建造每一个部件。
afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sure确定的。根据空格前“He put lots of effort into it”可知，他为此付出了很多努力，所以他应该对结果感到非常自豪。故选B。
37．句意：这和他附近的其他房子很不一样。
different from与……不同；good for对……有好处；similar to与……相似。根据前文“In the end, he had the most beautiful house.”可知，他的房子与别人的房子不同。故选A。
38．句意：但是随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。
ideas主意；problems问题；plans计划。根据后文“One day, a neighbor said, ‘Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).’”可知，他的房子开始出现一些问题。故选B。
39．句意：男人回答:“是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天去割草。”
plant种植；water给……浇水；cut切，割。根据前文“One day, a neighbor said, ‘Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).’”可知，此处指割杂草。故选C。
40．句意：邮差看着房子说:“朋友，看起来你的窗户很脏。你几乎看不透它们。”
nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“Friend, it looks like your windows are pretty dirty.”可知，窗户很脏，所以此处指几乎看不透它们。故选B。
41．句意：那个人又回答说:“是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天从市场回来后会洗它们。没什么大不了的。”
after在……之后；since自……以来；unless除非，如果不。根据前文内容和“I’ll wash them…I get back from the market tomorrow.”可知，此处指他明天从市场回来后会洗窗户。故选A。
42．句意：几个星期过去了，什么都没有解决。
something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有。根据后文“The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were …with dirt (尘土).”可知，他并没有洗窗户，所以什么都没有解决。故选C。
43．句意：他迅速看了看他的房子，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据前半句“He quickly looked at his house”可知，此处指简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
44．句意：院子真的很乱，墙上的油漆在往下掉，窗户上满是灰尘。
covered覆盖；mixed混合；connected连接，联系。根据“the windows were…with dirt (尘土).”可知，此处指窗户被灰尘覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，动词短语。故选A。
45．句意：这所房子看起来像要倒塌了——都是因为这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”。
down向下；away远离；off远离。根据“the man put everything…until ‘tomorrow’.”，结合前文内容可知，此处指这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”，put off“推迟”，动词短语。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Shanghai. Last month, he made some New Year’s 46 (resolution). He wants to keep fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat a lot of 47 (healthy) food. He is going to become a basketball player 48 he likes basketball and he is also good at 49 (play) basketball. He also wants 50 (improve) his English grade. He is going to find a pen pal 51 England or Australia. And he is going to read English every morning and write letters to his pen pal 52 (one) a month.
53 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor. He hopes to help the sick children. He is going to study medicine in the university for five 54 (year). He loves children and it will be wonderful for 55 (he) to look after children.
【答案】
46．resolutions 47．healthy 48．because 49．playing 50．to improve 51．from 52．once 53．When 54．years 55．him
【导语】本文介绍了上海男孩Sam的新年决心。
46．句意：上个月，他制定了一些新年决心。resolution“决心，决议”，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。
47．句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰food。故填healthy。
48．句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。根据“he likes basketball and he is also good at ”可知，前后为因果关系，需用连词because。故填because。
49．句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填playing。
50．句意：他还想提高他的英语成绩。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定结构，因此填不定式。故填to improve。
51．句意：他打算找一个来自英国或澳大利亚的笔友。此处指找一个“来自”英国或澳大利亚的笔友，表示来源，需用介词“from”。故填from。
52．句意：他打算每天早上读英语，每个月给他的笔友写一封信。once a month“每月一次”，表示频率。故填once。
53．句意：当他长大后，他将成为一名医生。根据“he grows up, he is going to be a doctor.”可知，此处指当他长大后，想成为一名医生，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。
54．句意：他将在大学里学五年医学。year“年”为可数名词，“five”接复数形式。故填years。
55．句意：他喜欢孩子，对他来说照顾孩子会很好。for为介词，后接代词宾格him“他”，此处指对“他”来说。故填him。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cliffside Bookstore
A special bookstore is now very popular. It is on the cliff (悬崖边) of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole (天坑) in Hechi, Guangxi. The bookstore opened its door in May 2025. At night, lights shine on more than 10,000 books along the cliff. It brings a fun reading experience and many visitors are interested in it.
Building the bookstore was hard because of the steep karst landforms (陡峭的喀斯特地貌). Workers used special technology (科技) to make it safe. To get there, visitors must walk down over 1,000 wooden steps. The sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. No matter how heavy the wind and rain are, the inside of the store never gets wet. This bookstore is not only a place to read books but also a place to enjoy nature.
The project of the bookstore also helps the local village. Before 2019, the village was poor. But now, there are better roads and many villagers have returned to open homestays (民宿) and restaurants. The area also has a cliff pool, a hotel, and a cafe. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors. Many people take photos here and share them online.
If you love reading and beautiful views, why not plan a visit
56．When did the bookstore open
57．How many steps must visitors walk down to get to the bookstore
58．Why does the inside of the bookstore never get wet
59．What can visitors do at the bookstore
60．Would you like to visit the bookstore Why or why not
【答案】56．
In May 2025. 57．
Over 1,000. 58．
Because the sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. 59．
They can read books, enjoy nature and take photos. 60．
Yes, I would. Because I love reading and beautiful views.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家位于广西河池天坑悬崖边的特色书店，包括它的建造、特点以及给当地村庄带来的积极影响。
【详解】56．首段直接给出信息“The bookstore opened its door in May 2025.”，因此答案直接提取原文中的时间信息即可。
57．第二段明确写出“To get there, visitors must walk down over 1,000 wooden steps.”，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。
58．第二段说明“The sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. No matter how heavy the wind and rain are, the inside of the store never gets wet.”，因此答案直接提取天坑像一把大伞保护书店这一原因即可。
59．文中提到书店不仅是阅读的地方，也是享受自然的地方，且游客可以拍照分享，因此答案需概括这些活动内容。
60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身喜好和文中信息（如独特位置、美丽风景、阅读体验等）作答，言之成理即可。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。
要求：
1. 所给要点都用上，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Where Beijing
Who with parents
How train
Weather sunny, hot
Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (故宫), hutong
Food Beijing duck, noodles
Feeling (感受) excited, happy, tired
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to write this letter to you and let you know more about my last summer trip.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to write this letter to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. Let me tell you.
I went to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and hot. First we went to the Great Wall. It was so great. Then we visited the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. We also went to the supermarket and bought some gifts for our friends. What’s more, we visited Beijing hutong to experience local culture deeply. In addition, we ate Beijing duck and Beijing noodles. They were so delicious that I wanted to eat them again. We felt tired, but we were very happy.
Welcome to China. I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列内容要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，要介绍自己的北京之旅；
第二步，介绍在北京游玩的具体信息；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②delicious美味的
③have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①They were so delicious that I want to eat them again. (状语从句)
②I hope you can have a good time. (宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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