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2026-2027学年上学期 沪教版五四制 英语八年级
暑期模拟练习（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever seen capybaras (卡皮巴拉) They are big stars on the Internet. When they first showed up (出现) on the Internet a few years ago, they 1 very popular with people of all ages.
Capybaras are the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物). They have heavy round bodies 2 brown fur. They eat grass, water plants and fruits, but sweet 3 are their favorite.
They live in groups and love to stay close to water. They are good swimmers. 4 they move slowly, they can quickly jump into the water when they are in danger. In this way, they 5 in saving themselves. These amazing animals get along with almost everyone — birds, monkeys, and even alligators! 6 friendly animals they are!
Capybaras are always calm, friendly, and never seem to be in a hurry. Many people around 7 world like capybaras. These lovely animals 8 bring lots of fun. Their life is different from 9 , but we can learn something from them. They tell us 10 and enjoy the simple things in life. When we feel stressed, just think about the capybaras and chill out (放松)!
1．A．become B．are becoming C．became
2．A．in B．with C．at
3．A．potato and carrots B．potatoes and carrot C．potatoes and carrots
4．A．Although B．Because C．So
5．A．success B．succeed C．successful
6．A．What B．How C．What a
7．A．the B．a C．an
8．A．must B．can C．should
9．A．ours B．our C．us
10．A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．when B．a C． because D．but E. by F. with
My name is Susan. I am from America. I’m 11 middle school student. I enjoy sport.
One of the most popular (受欢迎的) sports in my country is basketball. I like playing basketball a lot. I often play basketball 12 my friends after school. At weekends I like to watch basketball games on TV. There is a basketball club in our school. I’m in the basketball club.
I also like dancing very much. I think it is a kind of great sport. I feel relaxed 13 I dance. I’m in a dancing club. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Friday and Sunday. I often get there 14 bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Martin. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛).
I think people of different ages should try dancing, 15 it can help us keep fit. And dancing is fun!
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
Dear Frank,
How’s it going I know there is a time zone 16 China and America, so you can’t answer my call in time. That’s why I’m writing to you.
I enjoy my life in Yuncheng, Shanxi. I have a good friend Li Mei. Yesterday 17 the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Mei invited (邀请) me to her home for dinner. We ate zongzi. It is a kind of special food for the festival.
You know what Zongzi in the north is different from that in the south of China. We ate sweet zongzi 18 Yuncheng is in the north of China. People in the south of China like salty zongzi better. There was no salty zongzi in the market here, so Li Mei’s mother 19 some on the Internet.
One more interesting thing! There are dragon boat 20 on the Dragon Boat Festival. And we watched a race together on TV yesterday.
Yours,
Tina
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mary is talking with Tom on the phone about a book.)
Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking. 21
Tom: This is Tom. 22
Mary: Fine, thanks. 23
Tom: I’m reading a book about animals.
Mary: Sounds interesting. Why are you reading it
Tom: Because animals are our friends. We should learn more about them.
Mary: I agree with you. 24
Tom: I like pandas best. They are so cute. 25
Mary: I like dogs. They are very friendly.
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
左栏是五位同学的兴趣需求，右栏是七个特色活动，请为每位同学选择最合适的一项活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。
兴趣需求 26 Amy loves traditional dancing. She wants to learn local traditional dance in her free time. 27 Tom is interested in traditional handicrafts. He hopes to learn paper-cutting skills on weekends. 28 Lucy likes listening to old stories. She wants to know more about local folk stories. 29 Mike enjoys traditional food. He wants to learn to make simple Guangdong snacks. 30 Linda loves watching traditional shows. She wants to watch wonderful lion dance performances. 特色活动 A．Folk Story Sharing Club: Teachers and students share traditional local stories every Saturday morning. B．Paper-cutting Craft Class: Professional teachers teach basic paper-cutting skills for beginners on weekends. C． Traditional Snack Making Activity: Learn to cook simple and delicious Guangdong traditional snacks in free time. D．Lion Dance Show & Learning: Watch wonderful lion dance shows and learn simple movements. E. Traditional Dance Training: Learn Lingnan traditional dance with professional instructors every weekend. F. English Speech Club: Practice English speaking skills and take part in speech competitions. G. Painting Class: Learn basic painting and sketching skills for middle school students.
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class
Do you like Chinese food Do you want to cook it by yourself Chaoyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. every day, from 18 January to 23 January.
Here are some easy Chinese recipes.
Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, ginger (姜), some salt. ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, onion, and carrot; put them along with ginger in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more. You can also add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.
Zhengzhou Huimian ·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, ginger, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into slices, and then cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on the top.
Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When is it available for you if you want to join the cooking class
A．8:00 a. m. -10:00 a. m., 15 January.
B．9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m., 18 January.
C．10:00 a. m. -12:00 p. m., 20 January.
D．11:00 a. m. -1:30 p. m., 24 January.
32．How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
33．What is the right order of the following steps of making Zhengzhou Huimian
①Add green onions on the top. ②Cut mutton into slices.
③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④
34．What makes Mapo Tofu special
A．Tofu. B．Minced meat.
C．Green onions. D．Huaxian bean paste.
35．What can you learn if you join the cooking class
A．Some special cooking skills.
B．Some useful advice on making friends.
C．Some delicious food from other countries.
D．Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation.
六、完形填空(共12分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful ”
Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 36 in the future ” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 37 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.”
Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful ” Grandfather kept 38 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree.
Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 39 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”
40 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 41 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.”
36．A．good B．well C．better D．best
37．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome
38．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude
39．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed
40．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to
41．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
42．Where must everyone throw the rubbish
43．What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport
44．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
45．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
46．Are strict rules good for a country Why
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．下学期，你的朋友李华将转到你们班上学习，班主任请你在班会课上介绍下他的情况，以便让同学们更快地了解他。根据表格所提示的内容，请用英语写一篇60词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
基本情况
姓名 李华 年龄 13
外貌 又高又瘦、戴着眼镜、黑色短发 上学方式 骑自行车
特长 会踢足球、会拉小提琴 爱好 读书、运动
日常活动 每天放学后参加故事俱乐部，饭后和父母散步 现在活动 正在和朋友打篮球
要求：1.包含所有要点，并可适当发挥，注意人称时态;
2.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;
3.要求卷面整洁，书写规范。
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Hua will come to our class next term. Now I want to tell you something about him.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026-2027学年上学期 沪教版五四制 英语八年级
暑期模拟练习（上海专用）解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever seen capybaras (卡皮巴拉) They are big stars on the Internet. When they first showed up (出现) on the Internet a few years ago, they 1 very popular with people of all ages.
Capybaras are the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物). They have heavy round bodies 2 brown fur. They eat grass, water plants and fruits, but sweet 3 are their favorite.
They live in groups and love to stay close to water. They are good swimmers. 4 they move slowly, they can quickly jump into the water when they are in danger. In this way, they 5 in saving themselves. These amazing animals get along with almost everyone — birds, monkeys, and even alligators! 6 friendly animals they are!
Capybaras are always calm, friendly, and never seem to be in a hurry. Many people around 7 world like capybaras. These lovely animals 8 bring lots of fun. Their life is different from 9 , but we can learn something from them. They tell us 10 and enjoy the simple things in life. When we feel stressed, just think about the capybaras and chill out (放松)!
1．A．become B．are becoming C．became
2．A．in B．with C．at
3．A．potato and carrots B．potatoes and carrot C．potatoes and carrots
4．A．Although B．Because C．So
5．A．success B．succeed C．successful
6．A．What B．How C．What a
7．A．the B．a C．an
8．A．must B．can C．should
9．A．ours B．our C．us
10．A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍网红动物卡皮巴拉，介绍了它的外形、食性、生活习性、温和友善的性格，告诉我们要学会放松、享受生活里简单美好的事物。
【详解】1．句意：几年前它们刚出现在网络上时，就受到各年龄段人群的热烈欢迎。
句中时间状语a few years ago（几年前）是一般过去时标志，动词要用过去式became。become是原形，are becoming是现在进行时，时态均不匹配。
2．句意：它们有着厚重圆润的身躯，一身棕色皮毛。
介词with此处表示“带有、长有”，用来描述身体附带的特征；in后多接颜色（表穿着），at表地点/时间，不符合搭配逻辑。
3．句意：它们吃草、水生植物和水果，但是甜甜的土豆和胡萝卜是它们的最爱。
potato、carrot都是可数名词，并列表示一类事物时，两个单词都要变为复数形式potatoes和carrots，A、B选项单复数混用语法错误。
4．句意：虽然它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳进水里。
前后两句存在转折关系：行动慢和遇险快速跳水形成对比，Although引导让步状语从句表“虽然”；Because表原因、So表结果，逻辑不通。
5．句意：凭借这个办法，它们能成功自救。
固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”，此处缺少谓语动词；success是名词，successful是形容词，不能单独作句子谓语。
6．句意：它们是多么温顺友善的动物啊！
本句为感叹句，中心词是复数名词animals，结构为“What + 形容词 + 复数名词”；How引导感叹句后接形容词/副词，What a后只能接单数可数名词，均不符合。
7．句意：全世界很多人都喜欢卡皮巴拉。
固定短语around the world，意为“全世界”，必须用定冠词the；a/an是不定冠词，不能搭配该固定词组。
8．句意：这些可爱的动物能带来许多欢乐。 can表示“能够、可以”，说明卡皮巴拉具备带来快乐的特质；must表“必须”，should表“应该”，语义不符合原文语境。
9．句意：它们的生活和我们的（生活）截然不同。
此处对比的是their life和our life，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词ours（相当于our life）；our是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；us是宾格人称代词，不能指代“我们的生活”。
10．句意：它们告诉我们要放松，享受生活中简单的美好。
固定结构tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人去做某事”，不定式to relax作宾语补足语；relax是动词原形，relaxing是形容词/动名词，不符合该固定搭配。
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．when B．a C． because D．but E. by F. with
My name is Susan. I am from America. I’m 11 middle school student. I enjoy sport.
One of the most popular (受欢迎的) sports in my country is basketball. I like playing basketball a lot. I often play basketball 12 my friends after school. At weekends I like to watch basketball games on TV. There is a basketball club in our school. I’m in the basketball club.
I also like dancing very much. I think it is a kind of great sport. I feel relaxed 13 I dance. I’m in a dancing club. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Friday and Sunday. I often get there 14 bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Martin. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛).
I think people of different ages should try dancing, 15 it can help us keep fit. And dancing is fun!
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的中学生苏珊描述自己打篮球、跳舞两项爱好，讲述了自己参与相关运动俱乐部的日常，最后推荐不同年龄的人都尝试跳舞。
【详解】11．句意：我是一名中学生。“…middle school student”表示泛指“一名中学生”，“student”是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰。
12．句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打篮球。“play basketball…my friends”表示“和我的朋友一起打篮球”，常用play basketball with sb.表示“和某人一起打篮球”，应填with表示伴随关系。
13．句意：当我跳舞的时候，我感到放松。“…I dance”表示“当我跳舞的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
14．句意：我经常乘公交车去那里。“…bus”表示“乘公交车”，固定搭配by bus意为“乘公交车”，by后直接加交通工具表示交通方式。
15．句意：我认为不同年龄的人都应该尝试跳舞，因为它可以帮助我们保持健康。前后句是因果关系，前句提出建议，后句解释了建议不同年龄段的人尝试跳舞的原因，应用because引出原因。
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
Dear Frank,
How’s it going I know there is a time zone 16 China and America, so you can’t answer my call in time. That’s why I’m writing to you.
I enjoy my life in Yuncheng, Shanxi. I have a good friend Li Mei. Yesterday 17 the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Mei invited (邀请) me to her home for dinner. We ate zongzi. It is a kind of special food for the festival.
You know what Zongzi in the north is different from that in the south of China. We ate sweet zongzi 18 Yuncheng is in the north of China. People in the south of China like salty zongzi better. There was no salty zongzi in the market here, so Li Mei’s mother 19 some on the Internet.
One more interesting thing! There are dragon boat 20 on the Dragon Boat Festival. And we watched a race together on TV yesterday.
Yours,
Tina
【答案】16．between 17．was 18．because 19．bought 20．races
【导语】本文是一封书信，作者Tina向Frank介绍自己在山西运城过端午节的经历，讲述南北粽子口味差异与龙舟赛事相关内容。
【详解】16．句意：我知道中国和美国之间存在时差，所以你没法及时接我的电话。空格后出现两个地点China and America，表达两者之间，固定搭配“between A and B”。
17．句意：昨天是端午节。时间标志词yesterday表示过去，主语the Dragon Boat Festival为单数名词，be动词过去式选用was。
18．句意：我们吃甜粽子，因为运城在中国北方。前半句“我们吃甜粽子”，后半句“运城位于中国北方”是解释前半句现象的原因，连词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
19．句意：这里市场没有咸粽子，所以李梅的妈妈在网上买了一些。全文时态为一般过去时，前半句动词was提示过去；结合语境缺少动词“购买”，buy过去式为bought。
20．句意：端午节会举办龙舟比赛，昨天我们一起在电视上观看了一场赛事。be动词are为复数形式，后面名词需要使用复数；dragon boat races为固定表达“龙舟赛”，race复数形式races。
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mary is talking with Tom on the phone about a book.)
Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking. 21
Tom: This is Tom. 22
Mary: Fine, thanks. 23
Tom: I’m reading a book about animals.
Mary: Sounds interesting. Why are you reading it
Tom: Because animals are our friends. We should learn more about them.
Mary: I agree with you. 24
Tom: I like pandas best. They are so cute. 25
Mary: I like dogs. They are very friendly.
【答案】21．Who’s that 22．How are you 23．What are you doing 24．What’s your favorite animal /Which animal do you like best 25．What about you /How about you
【导语】本文是Mary和Tom关于一本书的电话对话，Mary询问Tom在做什么以及读书原因，两人交流了最喜欢的动物。
【详解】21．下文Tom回答“This is Tom.”，因此Mary应询问对方是谁，故用Who’s that
22．下文Mary回答“Fine, thanks.”，因此Tom应询问对方近况，故用How are you
23．下文Tom回答正在读一本关于动物的书，因此Mary应询问对方在做什么，故用What are you doing
24．下文Tom回答最喜欢熊猫，因此Mary应询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，故用What’s your favorite animal /Which animal do you like best
25．下文Mary回答喜欢狗，因此Tom应询问对方喜欢什么，故用What about you /How about you
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
左栏是五位同学的兴趣需求，右栏是七个特色活动，请为每位同学选择最合适的一项活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。
兴趣需求 26 Amy loves traditional dancing. She wants to learn local traditional dance in her free time. 27 Tom is interested in traditional handicrafts. He hopes to learn paper-cutting skills on weekends. 28 Lucy likes listening to old stories. She wants to know more about local folk stories. 29 Mike enjoys traditional food. He wants to learn to make simple Guangdong snacks. 30 Linda loves watching traditional shows. She wants to watch wonderful lion dance performances. 特色活动 A．Folk Story Sharing Club: Teachers and students share traditional local stories every Saturday morning. B．Paper-cutting Craft Class: Professional teachers teach basic paper-cutting skills for beginners on weekends. C． Traditional Snack Making Activity: Learn to cook simple and delicious Guangdong traditional snacks in free time. D．Lion Dance Show & Learning: Watch wonderful lion dance shows and learn simple movements. E. Traditional Dance Training: Learn Lingnan traditional dance with professional instructors every weekend. F. English Speech Club: Practice English speaking skills and take part in speech competitions. G. Painting Class: Learn basic painting and sketching skills for middle school students.
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出五位同学不同的传统文化兴趣需求，匹配对应的特色传统文化活动。
【详解】26．根据“Amy loves traditional dancing. She wants to learn local traditional dance in her free time.”可知，Amy喜爱传统舞蹈，想学习当地传统舞蹈。E项“Traditional Dance Training: Learn Lingnan traditional dance with professional instructors every weekend.”提供学习岭南传统舞蹈的机会，符合Amy的需求。
27．根据“Tom is interested in traditional handcrafts. He hopes to learn paper-cutting skills on weekends.”可知，Tom对传统手工艺品感兴趣，想在周末学习剪纸技能。B项“Paper-cutting Craft Class: Professional teachers teach basic paper-cutting skills for beginners on weekends.”提供周末剪纸课程，匹配Tom的需求。
28．根据“Lucy likes listening to old stories. She wants to know more about local folk stories.”可知，Lucy喜欢听古老故事，想了解更多当地民间故事。A项“Folk Story Sharing Club: Teachers and students share traditional local stories every Saturday morning.”提供分享当地传统故事的活动，符合Lucy的需求。
29．根据“Mike enjoys traditional food. He wants to learn to make simple Guangdong snacks.”可知，Mike喜欢传统食物，想学习制作简单的广东小吃。C项“Traditional Snack Making Activity: Learn to cook simple and delicious Guangdong traditional snacks in free time.”提供学习制作广东传统小吃的活动，匹配Mike的需求。
30．根据“Linda loves watching traditional shows. She wants to watch wonderful lion dance performances.”可知，Linda喜欢看传统表演，想观看精彩的舞狮表演。D项“Lion Dance Show & Learning: Watch wonderful lion dance shows and learn simple movements.”提供观看舞狮表演的机会，符合Linda的需求。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class
Do you like Chinese food Do you want to cook it by yourself Chaoyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. every day, from 18 January to 23 January.
Here are some easy Chinese recipes.
Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, ginger (姜), some salt. ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, onion, and carrot; put them along with ginger in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more. You can also add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.
Zhengzhou Huimian ·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, ginger, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into slices, and then cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on the top.
Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When is it available for you if you want to join the cooking class
A．8:00 a. m. -10:00 a. m., 15 January.
B．9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m., 18 January.
C．10:00 a. m. -12:00 p. m., 20 January.
D．11:00 a. m. -1:30 p. m., 24 January.
32．How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
33．What is the right order of the following steps of making Zhengzhou Huimian
①Add green onions on the top. ②Cut mutton into slices.
③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④
34．What makes Mapo Tofu special
A．Tofu. B．Minced meat.
C．Green onions. D．Huaxian bean paste.
35．What can you learn if you join the cooking class
A．Some special cooking skills.
B．Some useful advice on making friends.
C．Some delicious food from other countries.
D．Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲了朝阳社区中心将在寒假举办中式烹饪课程的安排，并介绍了三道简单易做的中国菜（洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面、麻婆豆腐）的食材与步骤。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. every day, from 18 January to 23 January.”可知，课程时间是每天上午9:00–11:30，1月18日至23日。B项时间完全符合。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据洛阳牛肉汤的步骤“Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more.”可知，总共需要40分钟。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据郑州烩面的步骤“Cut the mutton into slices, and then cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on the top.”可知，先将羊肉切片，然后羊肉煮软后加盐，煮面并放入碗中，最后撒上葱花。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据麻婆豆腐部分最后一句“Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，郫县豆瓣酱是关键调料。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了烹饪课程及具体菜谱，因此参加课程可以学到一些特殊的烹饪技巧。故选A。
六、完形填空(共12分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful ”
Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 36 in the future ” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 37 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.”
Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful ” Grandfather kept 38 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree.
Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 39 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”
40 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 41 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.”
36．A．good B．well C．better D．best
37．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome
38．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude
39．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed
40．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to
41．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。
【详解】36．句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？
good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Which of the two plants will grow”可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。
37．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。
dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。
38．句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。
soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Grandfather said nothing”可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。
39．句意：爷爷解释说：“外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。”
explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。
40．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。”
Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据“thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。
41．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。”
breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据“Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
42．Where must everyone throw the rubbish
43．What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport
44．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
45．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
46．Are strict rules good for a country Why
【答案】42．In a bin. 43．Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 44．In 1992. 45．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 46．Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则。
42．根据“Everyone must throw litter in a bin”可知每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin.
43．根据“ Durians have a very strong smell...the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains”可知禁止携带榴莲上公交是因为其气味浓烈且久不散。故填Because of their strong and long-lasting smell.
44．根据“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知新加坡在1992年立法禁止嚼口香糖。故填In 1992.
45．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross”可知在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing.
46．根据“All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone”可知严格的规则对一个国家有好处，因为这些规则使国家成为一个干净和安全的地方，让国家成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。故填Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone.
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．下学期，你的朋友李华将转到你们班上学习，班主任请你在班会课上介绍下他的情况，以便让同学们更快地了解他。根据表格所提示的内容，请用英语写一篇60词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
基本情况
姓名 李华 年龄 13
外貌 又高又瘦、戴着眼镜、黑色短发 上学方式 骑自行车
特长 会踢足球、会拉小提琴 爱好 读书、运动
日常活动 每天放学后参加故事俱乐部，饭后和父母散步 现在活动 正在和朋友打篮球
要求：1.包含所有要点，并可适当发挥，注意人称时态;
2.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;
3.要求卷面整洁，书写规范。
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Hua will come to our class next term. Now I want to tell you something about him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Hua will come to our class next term. Now I want to tell you something about him.
He is 13 years old. He is tall and thin with short black hair and glasses. He rides a bike to school. He can play soccer and the violin well. He likes reading and sports. After school, he joins the storytelling club every day. He often takes a walk with his parents after dinner. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now.
We are all happy to meet him.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
人称：第三人称He/His
核心要点：介绍李华的外貌、上学方式、特长爱好、日常活动及当前活动
注意事项：不得透露真实信息，字数控制在60词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目已给出，引出介绍的对象
主体段：依次介绍外貌、上学方式、特长爱好、日常活动和当前活动
结尾段：表达期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：外貌描述
tall and thin/short black hair/wears glasses/strong/short and fat/long hair/a big nose/big eyes等
要点二：上学方式
ride a bike to school/by bike/by car/by bus/on foot等
要点三：特长与爱好
play soccer/play the violin/like reading and doing sports/play basketball/swim/draw pictures/sing songs/collect stamps等
要点四：日常活动
join the storytelling club/take a walk with his parents/play tennis with friends/dance/play the guitar等
要点五：现在活动
playing basketball with his friends/playing games/taking photos/cleaning the room/doing the homework等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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