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开学检测卷 （吉林专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．“I met________ European boy who loves exploring nature,” said Lin Tao, “He’s ________ open-minded boy.”
A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a
2．—Uncle Li, ________ do you go fishing
—I go fishing once a month.
A．how often B．how long C．how far
3．Jack, ________ trying and do your best.
A．keeps B．keep C．to keep
4．—Please don’t touch the things here. Some of them are priceless.
—Yes, we must ________ them.
A．be aware of B．be proud of C．be good for
5．—Why are you looking so _________ today
—We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________.
A．pleasant; disappoint B．worried; disappointed C．happy; excited
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you like having fun
B: 6 I think fun is very important.
A: What fun activity do you like best
B: Reading storybooks. 7
A: Really I also like reading. Do you often read with friends
B: Yes, I do.
A: 8 Do you think too much screen time is bad
B: Yes. 9
A: So what should we do
B: 10 We can go hiking or play sports.
A．That’s wonderful!
B．Yes, I do.
C．It can make me feel happy and relaxed.
D．It’s dangerous and eats away our time.
E．We should have fun in a balanced way.
F．No, I don’t.
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hello! This is Alan.
B: Hi, Alan! It’s Becky here. 11
A: I’m just listening to music.
B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me
A: Yes! I like animals a lot.
B: 12
A: I like pandas! They are really cute.
B: Do you like tigers
A: 13 . They are kind of scary.
B: I agree with you.
A: 14
B: It’s sunny and warm outside. We can walk to the zoo.
A: OK! See you this afternoon.
B: 15 .
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Ruizhe, a young man from Gansu Province, has a heart-warming story.
Back in 2018, he was a student. He saw that most of his classmates had nice Nike backpacks. He hoped his mom could buy one for him, 16 they didn’t have much money at that time.
His mother decided to make one for him. Every night, she sewed (缝) the Nike logo carefully on his old backpack. She even added a few small flowers and leaves on it to make it different. However, to 17 surprise, when he took this Nike bag to school, his classmates said it was fake (假的). He felt shy and only used it for a week, then he almost 18 this special Nike backpack for many years.
In September 2025, Liu found the old Nike backpack again. At that moment, he fully 19 his mother’s deep love and felt sorry for his action before. He made a short video and wrote these words: “My mom’s world is 20 , but it’s filled with me.”
The video 21 became popular online. Lots of people shared their own stories of homemade small gifts like this Nike bag 22 . Some people, however, worried copying (盗用) the Nike logo might bring 23 .
Nike’s official account watched this video. They said a mother’s love gives us the power to 24 any difficulty. They sent Liu a big gift box. Inside, there were sports clothes with his mother’s flower logo design.
This story shows us that the 25 things are not bought from a store, but are made with love.
16．A．because B．although C．if
17．A．their B．her C．his
18．A．forgot B．missed C．lost
19．A．saved B．worried C．understood
20．A．awful B．small C．sweet
21．A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly
22．A．in high spirits B．in danger C．in time
23．A．advice B．message C．problems
24．A．face B．explain C．cause
25．A．balanced B．common C．important
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
if pass by decide luck life off try hit excite go
Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had seven days 26 , and they looked forward to 27 something different. They 28 to go fishing in the sea.
The trip was wonderful at the beginning. The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales. At first, Tom and Rock were very 29 to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales 30 their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous!
The whales left, and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way 31 and had little food left. 32 , they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their 33 .
They saw ships 34 and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them.
Adventures can become disasters (灾难), 35 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson!
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly 1/3 of children might join them too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit Here are some suggestions (建议).
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
36．How many different foods should we try to eat at least (至少) every day
A．3. B．10. C．12. D．25.
37．What is the recommended (推荐) eating order
A．Vegetables→Rice→Meat. B．Meat→Vegetables→Rice.
C．Vegetables→Meat→Rice. D．Rice→Vegetables→Meat.
38．How long is it recommended to spend on having breakfast
A．12 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
39．How often can we eat ice cream or cookies a week
A．Every day. B．Three times.
C．Four times. D．One or two times.
40．What is the main idea of this article
A．Healthy foods. B．Cooking dishes
C．Exercise suggestions. D．Healthy eating habits.
B
Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week.
City Z 6th July 202523℃~31℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 3-7 km/h
Today’s life index (指数):
41．Who lives in City Z
A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. D．Mark’s uncle.
42．When does the temperature reach the highest today
A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．7 P.M. D．10 A．M.
43．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
44．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report
A．Wash his car. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. D．Wear sunglasses.
45．What is this passage mostly about
A．Travel and Weather. B．Family and Friends.
C．Sports and Health. D．Daily News and Events.
C
阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。
All around the world, teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their neighbourhoods better places.
Help an old neighbour
Emma lives with her family in Michigan in the USA．Their neighbour, Molly, is 86 years old. Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. Clean up the countryside.
Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter (垃圾). Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter.
Walk dogs
Leo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs.
Visit a retirement home (养老院)
Lisa’s favourite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington. She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network.
46．Emma visits Molly once a week.
47．Nick picks up litter in the countryside to make the neighbourhood a better place.
48．Leo often goes to a nursing home.
49．There is a charity for homeless people in Dublin.
50．Lisa teaches the old to use the network.
D
Do you feel sad when you lose a game Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better 51
Understand that it’s fine to lose. You should know that losing doesn’t mean you’re not good at something. It only means you don’t come in first this time. Not everyone wins all the time. 52
Practise with small setbacks (挫折). Try to accept some small things that may not go your way, like not doing well in an exam at school. This will help you to more easily accept when bigger things don’t go your way.
53 When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work.
Think about what you get. Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get. 54 These are all good things that come from the game.
Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good. 55 By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Say “Good job” to the winner.
B．It’s just a part of playing games.
C．Even the best players can’t do that.
D．Maybe you make new friends or learn something new!
E．Here is some advice to help you be a good loser.
E
How do you spend a rainy day with your friends You don’t have to be bored (无聊的) on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas.
56 You can tell stories you have heard before, or you may make up (编造) some really wonderful stories.
57 You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious.
58 Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have.
59 You can write stories on your own (自己) and then read them loud to others, or you may write a story with other friends.
60 Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Cook in the kitchen.
B．Play “Let’s act” game.
C． Tell stories.
D．Take a trip.
E. Write a story together.
F. Have a party.
（b）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Telling stories can make you 61 a rainy day easily. On a rainy day, you can make delicious 62 in the kitchen. It’s interesting to play 63 on a rainy day. You can act as a teacher, a doctor or other people. You can also 64 stories with other friends. Have a 65 ! You can sing or dance.
F
根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。
What about running Running can be a good choice for you. Many people choose to run when they are free. Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner.*Take your time
If you are keen on running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.*Take breaks
Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard.*Have a strong body
According to Runner’s World, strength training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.*Have a good diet
Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said, “Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk.”
66．How many tips does the writer offer you
67．What should you do if you’re planning a long run
68．What should you do the next day if you run hard one day
69．According to the text, what exercises are good for building strength
70．According to Dr. Paul Hobrough, what should people eat and drink to keep healthy
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。
要点如下：
1. A brief introduction to your friend.
2. How you became good friends.
3. The things you often do together.
4. What you have learned from this friendship.
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （吉林专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．“I met________ European boy who loves exploring nature,” said Lin Tao, “He’s ________ open-minded boy.”
A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：林涛说：“我遇到了一个喜欢探索自然的欧洲男孩，他是一个心胸开阔的男孩。”
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European发音以辅音音素开头，故第一空填 a；open-minded发音以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。
2．—Uncle Li, ________ do you go fishing
—I go fishing once a month.
A．how often B．how long C．how far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李叔叔，你多久去钓一次鱼？——我一个月去钓一次鱼。
how often多久一次，用于询问频率；how long多长，用于询问时长或物体长度，how far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“once a month”，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填how often。
3．Jack, ________ trying and do your best.
A．keeps B．keep C．to keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克，继续努力，尽你最大的努力。
本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。keep为动词原形，符合祈使句用法。
4．—Please don’t touch the things here. Some of them are priceless.
—Yes, we must ________ them.
A．be aware of B．be proud of C．be good for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请不要碰这里的东西。其中一些是无价的。——是的，我们必须意识到它们。
考查形容词短语辨析。be aware of留意、注意；be proud of为……自豪；be good for对……有益。根据“Please don’t touch the things here. Some of them are priceless.”可知，物品很珍贵，不能随意触碰，所以此处是指必须“留意”这些物品，“be aware of”符合语境。故选A。
5．—Why are you looking so _________ today
—We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________.
A．pleasant; disappoint B．worried; disappointed C．happy; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么看起来这么担心？——我们在篮球比赛中输了，这让我很失望。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；disappoint使失望（动词）；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“We lost in the basketball match”可知，比赛失利会导致负面情绪，即：看起来很担心，输了比赛让人感到失望。故选B。
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you like having fun
B: 6 I think fun is very important.
A: What fun activity do you like best
B: Reading storybooks. 7
A: Really I also like reading. Do you often read with friends
B: Yes, I do.
A: 8 Do you think too much screen time is bad
B: Yes. 9
A: So what should we do
B: 10 We can go hiking or play sports.
A．That’s wonderful!
B．Yes, I do.
C．It can make me feel happy and relaxed.
D．It’s dangerous and eats away our time.
E．We should have fun in a balanced way.
F．No, I don’t.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Wang Fang之间关于快乐活动和阅读习惯的对话。Wang Fang喜欢阅读故事书，并与朋友一起阅读，随后两人讨论了过度使用屏幕的危害，最后达成共识，认为应该以平衡的方式享受快乐，多进行户外活动。
【详解】6．A问Wang Fang是否喜欢“找乐子”，Wang Fang需要做出肯定或否定的回答，并补充理由。她随后说“我认为快乐非常重要。”说明她做出了肯定回答。选项B“Yes, I do.” 直接回答了A的一般疑问句，与后文“I think fun is very important.”形成完整表达。
7．A问Wang Fang最喜欢什么快乐活动，Wang Fang回答“阅读故事书”，接着需要说明喜欢阅读的原因。选项C“It can make me feel happy and relaxed.”说明阅读给自己带来的积极感受，解释了喜欢阅读的原因，与后文“Really ”自然衔接。
8．A表示自己也喜欢阅读，后文问Wang Fang“Do you think too much screen time is bad ”，说明在此之前A应先对Wang Fang与朋友一起阅读表示赞赏。选项A“That’s wonderful!” 表达了肯定和欣赏，为下一个关于屏幕时间的问题做铺垫。
9．A问“你认为过多的屏幕时间有害吗？”，Wang Fang回答“是的”，接着需要说明过度使用屏幕的具体危害。选项D“It’s dangerous and eats away our time.” 直接说明了屏幕时间的危害，与A的问句形成完整的问答关系。
10．A问“那我们该怎么做？”，Wang Fang需要给出具体建议。她随后说“我们可以去远足或做运动。”说明她应先提出“平衡”的理念。选项E“We should have fun in a balanced way.” 先提出了平衡享受快乐的原则，再具体举例（去远足或做运动），逻辑自然连贯。
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hello! This is Alan.
B: Hi, Alan! It’s Becky here. 11
A: I’m just listening to music.
B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me
A: Yes! I like animals a lot.
B: 12
A: I like pandas! They are really cute.
B: Do you like tigers
A: 13 . They are kind of scary.
B: I agree with you.
A: 14
B: It’s sunny and warm outside. We can walk to the zoo.
A: OK! See you this afternoon.
B: 15 .
【答案】11．What are you doing 12．What animals do you like 13．No, I don’t 14．How can we go to the zoo 15．See you
【导语】本文是Alan和Becky之间的对话，Becky打电话约Alan去动物园。
11．根据“I’m just listening to music.”可知，Becky询问Alan正在做什么。故填What are you doing。
12．根据“I like pandas!”可知，Becky询问Alan喜欢什么动物。故填What animals do you like。
13．根据“Do you like tigers ”和“They are kind of scary.”可知，Alan应作否定回答。故填No, I don’t。
14．根据“It’s sunny and warm outside. We can walk to the zoo.”可知，Alan询问如何去动物园。故填How can we go to the zoo。
15．根据“See you this afternoon.”可知，Becky在向Alan说再见。故填See you。
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
Liu Ruizhe, a young man from Gansu Province, has a heart-warming story.
Back in 2018, he was a student. He saw that most of his classmates had nice Nike backpacks. He hoped his mom could buy one for him, 16 they didn’t have much money at that time.
His mother decided to make one for him. Every night, she sewed (缝) the Nike logo carefully on his old backpack. She even added a few small flowers and leaves on it to make it different. However, to 17 surprise, when he took this Nike bag to school, his classmates said it was fake (假的). He felt shy and only used it for a week, then he almost 18 this special Nike backpack for many years.
In September 2025, Liu found the old Nike backpack again. At that moment, he fully 19 his mother’s deep love and felt sorry for his action before. He made a short video and wrote these words: “My mom’s world is 20 , but it’s filled with me.”
The video 21 became popular online. Lots of people shared their own stories of homemade small gifts like this Nike bag 22 . Some people, however, worried copying (盗用) the Nike logo might bring 23 .
Nike’s official account watched this video. They said a mother’s love gives us the power to 24 any difficulty. They sent Liu a big gift box. Inside, there were sports clothes with his mother’s flower logo design.
This story shows us that the 25 things are not bought from a store, but are made with love.
16．A．because B．although C．if
17．A．their B．her C．his
18．A．forgot B．missed C．lost
19．A．saved B．worried C．understood
20．A．awful B．small C．sweet
21．A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly
22．A．in high spirits B．in danger C．in time
23．A．advice B．message C．problems
24．A．face B．explain C．cause
25．A．balanced B．common C．important
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃青年刘瑞哲发现母亲亲手缝制的耐克背包，感悟母爱并发布视频，最终获得耐克官方回应与礼物的感人故事。
【详解】16．句意：他希望妈妈能给他买一个，尽管那时家里并不富裕。
根据前句他想要名牌书包，后句家里没钱可知，前后是转折关系。空处需填转折连词，although“尽管”符合语境，because“因为”、if“如果”均不符。
17．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当他背着这个耐克书包去上学时，同学们说它是假的。
固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，本文主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词为his，his符合语境，their“他们的”、her“她的”均不符。
18．句意：他感到害羞，只背了一周，之后很多年他几乎都遗忘了这个特别的耐克书包。
根据前文他因书包被说是假货感到羞愧，后文多年后才重新找到书包可知，他多年不曾想起这个书包。空处需填表示遗忘的词，forgot“忘记，遗忘”符合语境，missed“想念；错过”、lost“丢失”均不符。
19．句意：在那一刻，他彻底明白了母亲深沉的爱，也为自己从前的行为感到愧疚。
结合上下文，时隔多年再次看到书包，他读懂了母亲的用心与爱意。空处需填表示“理解、明白”的词，understood“理解，明白”符合语境，saved“拯救；节省”、worried“担心”均不符。
20．句意：妈妈的世界很小，却满满都是我。
根据后半句转折句意，母亲的世界范围不大，却满心都是孩子。空处需填形容渺小的词，small“微小的，狭小的”符合语境，awful“糟糕的”、sweet“甜蜜的”均不符。
21．句意：这条视频很快在网上走红。
根据后文网友纷纷分享相似故事可知，视频传播速度很快。空处需填表快速的副词，quickly“快速地”符合语境，quietly“安静地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。
22．句意：很多人兴致勃勃地分享了像这个耐克书包一样的、充满爱意的自制小礼物的故事。
结合语境，大家被暖心的母爱故事打动，积极踊跃分享自身经历。空处需填贴合积极分享状态的短语，in high spirits“兴致勃勃地”符合语境，in danger“处于危险中”、in time“及时”均不符。
23．句意：然而也有人担心盗用耐克商标可能会引发问题。
根据常识，私自盗用品牌商标会产生不良后果、引发麻烦，problems“问题，麻烦”符合语境，advice“建议”、message“信息”均不符。
24．句意：他们表示，母爱给予我们直面一切困难的力量。
结合语境，母爱能让人拥有勇气对抗困境，固定搭配face difficulty意为“直面困难”，face“面对，直面”符合语境，explain“解释”、cause“导致”均不符。
25．句意：这个故事告诉我们，最珍贵的东西不是商店买来的商品，而是饱含爱意的手工之物。
通读全文可知，文章主旨是凸显饱含爱意的物品最珍贵，important“重要的，珍贵的”符合语境，balanced“平衡的”、common“普通的”均不符。
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
if pass by decide luck life off try hit excite go
Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had seven days 26 , and they looked forward to 27 something different. They 28 to go fishing in the sea.
The trip was wonderful at the beginning. The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales. At first, Tom and Rock were very 29 to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales 30 their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous!
The whales left, and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way 31 and had little food left. 32 , they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their 33 .
They saw ships 34 and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them.
Adventures can become disasters (灾难), 35 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson!
【答案】
26．off 27．trying 28．decided 29．excited 30．hit 31．to go 32．Luckily 33．lives 34．passing by 35．if
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock的冒险经历，他们原本期待一次不同的体验，却遭遇了危险。文章描述了他们如何化险为夷，并强调了冒险时安全的重要性。
26．句意：去年夏天，他们有七天的假期，他们期待尝试一些不同的事情。根据“had seven days”以及“and they looked forward to...something different”可知，此处指的是“有七天的假期”，have...off为固定搭配，表示“休假”。故填off。
27．句意：去年夏天，他们有七天的假期，他们期待尝试一些不同的事情。根据“something different”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“尝试一些不同的事情”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空格应用动名词形式。故填trying。
28．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。根据“to go fishing in the sea.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“决定去钓鱼”，decide“决定”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填decided。
29．句意：起初，汤姆和洛克看到他们非常兴奋。根据“to see them”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“看到鲸鱼很兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。
30．句意：鲸鱼撞上了他们的船！根据“their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“鲸鱼撞上了船”，hit“撞击”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填hit。
31．句意：他们不知道该走哪条路，剩下的食物也很少了。根据“which way”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“不知道走哪条路”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空格应用不定式形式。故填to go。
32．句意：幸运的是，他们有一台小型机器可以从海水中去除盐分，使其安全饮用。根据“they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“幸运的是”，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
33．句意：这些东西救了他们的命。根据“These things saved their”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“救了他们的命”，life“生命”，空格前有“their”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填lives。
34．句意：他们看到船只经过并大声呼喊，但没有人听到。根据“They saw ships...and shouted”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“看到船经过”，pass by“经过”，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。故填passing by。
35．句意：冒险会变成灾难，如果我们忘记了安全。根据“Adventures can become disasters (灾难)...we forget about safety.”可知，空格前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly 1/3 of children might join them too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit Here are some suggestions (建议).
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
36．How many different foods should we try to eat at least (至少) every day
A．3. B．10. C．12. D．25.
37．What is the recommended (推荐) eating order
A．Vegetables→Rice→Meat. B．Meat→Vegetables→Rice.
C．Vegetables→Meat→Rice. D．Rice→Vegetables→Meat.
38．How long is it recommended to spend on having breakfast
A．12 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
39．How often can we eat ice cream or cookies a week
A．Every day. B．Three times.
C．Four times. D．One or two times.
40．What is the main idea of this article
A．Healthy foods. B．Cooking dishes
C．Exercise suggestions. D．Healthy eating habits.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国肥胖问题日益严重，并给出了保持健康的饮食建议。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day”可知，每天至少吃12种不同的食物。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Eat in order”部分“First vegetables”，“Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans”以及“Last rice, noodles, and potatoes”可知，进食顺序为：蔬菜→肉→米饭。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: 20 minutes”可知，花20分钟享用早餐。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Can you eat ice cream or cookies Okay, but only one to two times a week.”可知，每周可以吃1至2次冰淇淋或饼干。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何保持健康”给出饮食建议，如食物种类、进食顺序、用餐时间等，核心为“健康饮食习惯”。故选D。
B
Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week.
City Z 6th July 202523℃~31℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 3-7 km/h
Today’s life index (指数):
41．Who lives in City Z
A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. D．Mark’s uncle.
42．When does the temperature reach the highest today
A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．7 P.M. D．10 A．M.
43．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
44．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report
A．Wash his car. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. D．Wear sunglasses.
45．What is this passage mostly about
A．Travel and Weather. B．Family and Friends.
C．Sports and Health. D．Daily News and Events.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述周日Mark一家前往Z市看望祖父母，开启七日假期，并查阅当地一周天气预报的短文，介绍每日气温、天气状况，围绕出行与天气展开。
【详解】41．原文“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents”说明Mark去Z市看望祖父母，即祖父母居住在Z市。
42．左侧气温折线图走势为先上升、午后到达峰值后下降，峰值对应下午4点（4 P.M.）；下午 1 点、晚上7点、上午10点均不是温度最高点，因此选 B。
43．今日是7月6日周日，依次推算：7日周一、8日周二、9日周三，图表7月9日图标为多云（Cloudy）。
44．7月6日周日，12日为下周六，结合7日为雨天可推知12日降雨概率高，需要带雨伞。
45．全文围绕Mark的七日旅行，搭配Z市天气预报展开，核心主题是旅行与天气。
C
阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。
All around the world, teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their neighbourhoods better places.
Help an old neighbour
Emma lives with her family in Michigan in the USA．Their neighbour, Molly, is 86 years old. Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. Clean up the countryside.
Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter (垃圾). Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter.
Walk dogs
Leo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs.
Visit a retirement home (养老院)
Lisa’s favourite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington. She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network.
46．Emma visits Molly once a week.
47．Nick picks up litter in the countryside to make the neighbourhood a better place.
48．Leo often goes to a nursing home.
49．There is a charity for homeless people in Dublin.
50．Lisa teaches the old to use the network.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地几位青少年通过不同方式帮助社区、改善周围环境的故事。
【详解】46．原文第二段提到“Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month.”，说明Emma每月周末去看望Molly一次，而不是每周一次，因此该表述错误。
47．原文第三段提到“They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter.”，说明Nick通过在乡村及公共场所捡垃圾来改善社区环境，因此该表述正确。
48．原文第四段提到“Every weekend they go to a charity for homeless dogs in Dublin.”，说明Leo去的是流浪狗慈善机构，而不是养老院，因此该表述错误。
49．原文第四段提到“they go to a charity for homeless dogs in Dublin”，说明都柏林的是流浪狗慈善机构，而不是帮助无家可归者的慈善机构，因此该表述错误。
50．原文最后一段提到“She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network.”，说明Lisa教老人如何使用网络，因此该表述正确。
D
Do you feel sad when you lose a game Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better 51
Understand that it’s fine to lose. You should know that losing doesn’t mean you’re not good at something. It only means you don’t come in first this time. Not everyone wins all the time. 52
Practise with small setbacks (挫折). Try to accept some small things that may not go your way, like not doing well in an exam at school. This will help you to more easily accept when bigger things don’t go your way.
53 When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work.
Think about what you get. Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get. 54 These are all good things that come from the game.
Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good. 55 By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Say “Good job” to the winner.
B．It’s just a part of playing games.
C．Even the best players can’t do that.
D．Maybe you make new friends or learn something new!
E．Here is some advice to help you be a good loser.
【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的失败者。
【详解】51．根据“Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better ”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的失败者，空处句子引出下文介绍内容，选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个好的失败者。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Not everyone wins all the time.”可知不是每个人都总是赢，选项C“即使是最好的球员也不能做到这一点”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work.”可知当有人赢得比赛时，试着为他感到高兴，选项A“对获胜者说‘干得好’。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get”可知与其把注意力放在你的坏情绪上，不如想想你得到了什么，此处介绍自己的收获，选项D“也许你会交到新朋友或学到新东西！”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good.”可知失败并不意味着你不好，选项B“这只是玩游戏的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
E
How do you spend a rainy day with your friends You don’t have to be bored (无聊的) on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas.
56 You can tell stories you have heard before, or you may make up (编造) some really wonderful stories.
57 You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious.
58 Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have.
59 You can write stories on your own (自己) and then read them loud to others, or you may write a story with other friends.
60 Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Cook in the kitchen.
B．Play “Let’s act” game.
C． Tell stories.
D．Take a trip.
E. Write a story together.
F. Have a party.
（b）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Telling stories can make you 61 a rainy day easily. On a rainy day, you can make delicious 62 in the kitchen. It’s interesting to play 63 on a rainy day. You can act as a teacher, a doctor or other people. You can also 64 stories with other friends. Have a 65 ! You can sing or dance.
【答案】
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．E 60．F 61．spend 62．food 63．games 64．write 65．party
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友一起快乐地度过下雨天的新想法。
56．根据“You can tell stories you have heard before”可知此处介绍的是讲故事，选项C“讲故事”符合。故选C。
57．根据“You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious.”可知此处介绍的是做饭，选项A“在厨房做饭”符合。故选A。
58．根据“Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have.”可知此处介绍的是角色扮演游戏，选项B“玩‘表演’游戏”符合。故选B。
59．根据“You can write stories on your own (自己) and then read them loud to others, or you may write a story with other friends.”可知此处介绍的是写故事，选项E“一起写一个故事”符合。故选E。
60．根据“Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.”可知可以举办一个派对，挑选一些音乐，在房间里跳舞，选项F“开个派对”符合。故选F。
61．根据“You can tell stories you have heard before, or you may make up (编造) some really wonderful stories.”可知讲故事可以让你更容易地度过下雨天，spend“度过”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填spend。
62．根据“You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious.”可知可以在厨房里做一些美味的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
63．根据“Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game”可知可以在下雨天玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”。故填games。
64．根据“you may write a story with other friends.”可知可以和朋友一起写一个故事，write“写”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填write。
65．根据“Have a party.”可知可以举办一个派对，party“派对”。故填party。
F
根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。
What about running Running can be a good choice for you. Many people choose to run when they are free. Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner.*Take your time
If you are keen on running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.*Take breaks
Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard.*Have a strong body
According to Runner’s World, strength training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.*Have a good diet
Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said, “Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk.”
66．How many tips does the writer offer you
67．What should you do if you’re planning a long run
68．What should you do the next day if you run hard one day
69．According to the text, what exercises are good for building strength
70．According to Dr. Paul Hobrough, what should people eat and drink to keep healthy
【答案】66．Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips./The writer offers me 4 tips./Four./There are four.) 67．We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we’re/I’m planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly./Increase our/my pace slowly.) 68．We/I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break or do an easier run.) 69．Simple exercises/Sit-ups and push-ups/Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength.) 70．People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein.)
【导语】本文主要围绕跑步安全展开，介绍了成为一名好跑者需要了解的相关建议。
【详解】66．文中依次列出了“Take your time”、“Take breaks”、“Have a strong body”、“Have a good diet”共4条建议，答案直接提取数量信息作答。
67．Take your time部分明确提到“And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly”，核心建议为逐渐提升速度，答案是原文具体信息，直接提取。
68．Take breaks部分指出“if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary”，答案是原文直接信息。
69．Have a strong body部分提到“Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups can be good too”，这类运动被用于增强力量，答案几乎是原文引述。
70．Have a good diet部分，Dr. Paul Hobrough表明“Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk”，答案是原文直接信息。
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。
要点如下：
1. A brief introduction to your friend.
2. How you became good friends.
3. The things you often do together.
4. What you have learned from this friendship.
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。
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【答案】
例文：
Friends and Me
I have a good friend named Chen Wei. He is tall, kind and honest. We became good friends two years ago when I first came to this school. On my first day, he showed me around and helped me carry my books. From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends.
We often play basketball after school, study together on weekends, and help each other with homework. Sometimes we watch movies or play games together.
From this friendship, I learned that true friends are always there when you need them. Chen Wei taught me that helping others brings happiness. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. Our friendship means a lot to me.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（友谊故事分享），用一般现在时（描述朋友特点）和一般过去时（叙述结交过程）
明确要点：朋友简介、如何成为好朋友、常一起做的事、从友谊中学到的东西
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（陈伟，高个子、善良、诚实）及如何成为好朋友（两年前第一天上学时他带“我”参观校园、帮忙搬书，从此分享想法成为好友）
主体段：描述常一起做的事（放学后打篮球、周末一起学习、互相帮助做作业、有时看电影或玩游戏）
结尾段：阐述从友谊中学到的东西（真正的朋友在需要时总在身边、帮助他人带来快乐、幸运有这样美好的朋友，友谊意义重大）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：朋友简介
简介表达：I have a good friend named Chen Wei/My good friend is Chen Wei等
外貌性格：He is tall, kind and honest/He is tall, friendly and truthful等
要点二：如何成为好朋友
时间背景：two years ago when I first came to this school/on my first day at this school等
具体事件：he showed me around and helped me carry my books/he guided me across the campus and lent me a hand with my books等
发展过程：From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends/From that moment, we opened up to each other and grew close等
要点三：常一起做的事
活动一：play basketball after school/enjoy playing basketball together in the afternoons等
活动二：study together on weekends/spend weekends studying as a pair等
活动三：help each other with homework/support each other with schoolwork等
活动四：watch movies or play games together/relax by watching films or playing games等
要点四：从友谊中学到的道理
道理一：true friends are always there when you need them/real friends stand by you in times of need等
道理二：helping others brings happiness/being helpful is a source of joy等
感悟表达：I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend/Having such a great friend is a true blessing等
意义表达：Our friendship means a lot to me/This friendship holds great value in my heart等
试卷第1页，共3页
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