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开学检测卷 （湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
It was a cold winter morning, and we were on the way to my grandma’s house in Virginia. The drive would take six hours, 1 I sent messages to my grandma every hour.
“Grandma, could you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) I want to feel snow when I get to 2 home,” I wrote. I lived in the southeast of Georgia with my parents, and I 3 saw snow there before. I couldn’t wait to touch it.
Grandma 4 back to me soon and said she would do it. She told me there was 5 some snow on the ground in her yard, and she sent me a few 6 . But later, the weather report said it would be 7 at noon. I felt so worried. I was 8 I couldn’t see the beautiful snow.
In the afternoon, we finally 9 . I was so excited that I couldn’t wait a second longer. I got out of the car 10 . I didn’t even have time to greet my grandparents first. I ran into the yard at once and put my hands in the snow. How 11 that the sun didn’t come out that day!
“Grandma, it’s so cold, but I love playing with snow!” I said. Grandma asked me to 12 my gloves to keep warm. Then I started to 13 a snowman. First, I made two big snowballs for its head and 14 . Next, I put my hat on its head. It looked quite funny. I kept playing outside until my gloves were wet and freezing. I still didn’t want to 15 .
I will always remember the lovely cold day. Small nice things in our lives can also make us happy.
1．A．although B．so C．but D．because
2．A．your B．my C．his D．her
3．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
4．A．wrote B．gave C．carried D．shouted
5．A．even B．only C．still D．also
6．A．books B．photos C．cards D．gifts
7．A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny
8．A．busy B．excited C．afraid D．interested
9．A．left B．started C．arrived D．finished
10．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．happily
11．A．tiring B．terrible C．colourful D．lucky
12．A．work on B．put on C．pick up D．take care of
13．A．build B．draw C．set D．find
14．A．legs B．arms C．body D．feet
15．A．believe B．lose C．follow D．stop
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Do you like Polar bears They are having a hard time now. What is happening to them The passage may help you understand them better.What do you know about polar bears (北极熊)
Newborn polar bears are very small — only 30 to 35 cm long. Their weight is just a little more than 0.5 kg. They cannot see and they have no teeth. An adult polar bear is usually 1.8 — 3 meters long. Its paws (手掌) can be as big as dinner plates. The large paws work like snowshoes. They help the bear walk on ice and deep snow.
When they eat a lot, they store fat as heavy as 50% of their body weight. The fat keeps them warm.
Why are their numbers dropping
Today, there are only about 22,000 polar bears in the wild. Scientists recorded 120 polar bear deaths (死亡) between 2015 and 2025. Here are the main causes.
How we can help protect them — and ourselves
Laws are made to stop people from hurting polar bears. They ask people to stay at least 300 meters away from bears. If bears get too close, don’t run away. It’s dangerous. You can use loud noises and lights to make bears leave without hurting them. Scientists are studying bears to help them live.
16．What does a newborn polar bear look like
A．It has no eyes at birth. B．It has no teeth at birth.
C．It grows to 1.8 — 3 meters long. D．It has dinner-plate sized paws.
17．How do adult polar bears keep warm
A．They hunt all day. B．They wear snowshoes.
C．They eat a lot and store fat. D．They walk on ice quickly.
18．What is the biggest cause of polar bear deaths according to the research
A．People’s activities. B．Natural causes.
C．Not enough food. D．Unknown causes.
19．What should people do to protect themselves from polar bears
A．Run away from them. B．Feed them lots of meat.
C．Use lights to get their attention. D．Use noises to drive them away.
20．Where can we most probably read the text
A．A storybook. B．A news report.
C．A nature magazine. D．A school notice.
B
Home Breakfast Contact About Search
Home-made Lunches for ChildrenA study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes, …
How can you make healthy home-made lunch Just have a look at the pagoda (塔).
At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which give us main energy. Then come fruit and vegetables, which provide rich vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物). Moving up, there is meat and eggs. It’s good to have at least one egg per day, and 120-200 grams of fish and meat. Then come milk, beans, and nuts, which are full of protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). At the top of the pagoda are oil and salt. Too much salt and oil are not healthy. It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy. There is an image of a person running. It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy.
21．According to the study, how many people have healthy lunch
A．400. B．4,000. C．40,000. D．400,000.
22．What do 47% of the lunch boxes have
A．Some rice. B．Sugary drink. C．Some noodles. D．Some vegetables.
23．According to the pagoda, which of the following is healthy for one day
A．Fruit 200g and grain 300g. B．Oil 10g and milk 200g.
C．Vegetables 250g and salt 3g. D．Nuts 15g and meat 100g.
24．What can we learn from the text
A．You don’t need to eat any eggs if you don’t like them.
B．To make food more delicious, you can add 50g oil and salt.
C．If you want more energy, you can only have some milk and nuts.
D．If you want to be healthy, you need healthy food, water and exercise.
25．On which website (网址) can we see the passage
A．www. B．www.
C．www. D．www.
C
Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.
________
The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice.
Can ThermoFace work perfectly
Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem.
ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.
26．What can ThermoFace mainly do
A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health.
C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature.
27．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．How does ThermoFace work B．Why can ThermoFace show age
C．Where does the idea come from D．When does the temperature get higher
28．Which is probably the result of the research (area of eyes: — area of nose:--)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3
A．问题 B．秘密 C．因素 D．运动
30．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use
A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
What is the “time-eating monster”
Do you notice a monster around us This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. 31 ” Then, let me explain.
* How do we get lost in the monster’s world
At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. 32 It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all.
* 33
When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world.
* What can we do to fight the monster
34 But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. 35 Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.
A．The time runs away quietly.
B．But soon the monster catches us.
C．So why do you say it’s a monster
D．How does the monster affect our life
E．Or, just stand up and leave the screens.
F．The time-eating monster will always be there.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
funny, trouble, in, spend, why, fan, celebrate, appear, fight, for, he, successful
Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Goofy and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气的) one, but it has got lots of 36 around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 37 his 91st birthday.
From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 38 character with some crazy dreams.
Since 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed 39 them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 40 .
Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s 41 he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 42 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website.
Donald Duck is known for 43 humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called The Wise Little Hen. Besides, he 44 in 128 films in the past, more than Mickey Mouse. He 45 wins the hearts of people of all ages.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become very popular (流行的) among Chinese young people. It is a new and popular activity that makes common walking more fun by looking for colours, and it is easy to join in. All you need is comfortable shoes and curious (好奇的) eyes.
Here is how it works. First, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue or green, before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green tree. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. It is like playing a fun game while walking. And this game gives you something more.
People love Colour Walk because of many wonderful reasons. For one thing, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop worrying about your study or work. It is like a short break for your mind. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joy in common streets through Colour Walk.
Colour Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. Next time, try a Colour Walk and enjoy the world around you. You will surely have a great time!
1. The activity Colour Walk brings more fun to common walking by 46 . （不超过3词）
2—4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Colour Walk
Things that you need 47 （不超过2词） Curious eyes
Steps how it works Choose a colour Walk and look for things in that colour 48 （不超过6词）
49 （仅填1词） why people love it It helps people relax. It lets people discover small beauties in daily life.
5. What’s your understanding of “Colour Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life.”
50 （结合自身实际，不超过20词）
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．假设你是李华，你想给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的暑假是如何度过的。
参考提示：
1.你的外貌；
2.你暑假做的事情及感受。
要求：
1.书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯；
2.内容要包括提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
It was a cold winter morning, and we were on the way to my grandma’s house in Virginia. The drive would take six hours, 1 I sent messages to my grandma every hour.
“Grandma, could you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) I want to feel snow when I get to 2 home,” I wrote. I lived in the southeast of Georgia with my parents, and I 3 saw snow there before. I couldn’t wait to touch it.
Grandma 4 back to me soon and said she would do it. She told me there was 5 some snow on the ground in her yard, and she sent me a few 6 . But later, the weather report said it would be 7 at noon. I felt so worried. I was 8 I couldn’t see the beautiful snow.
In the afternoon, we finally 9 . I was so excited that I couldn’t wait a second longer. I got out of the car 10 . I didn’t even have time to greet my grandparents first. I ran into the yard at once and put my hands in the snow. How 11 that the sun didn’t come out that day!
“Grandma, it’s so cold, but I love playing with snow!” I said. Grandma asked me to 12 my gloves to keep warm. Then I started to 13 a snowman. First, I made two big snowballs for its head and 14 . Next, I put my hat on its head. It looked quite funny. I kept playing outside until my gloves were wet and freezing. I still didn’t want to 15 .
I will always remember the lovely cold day. Small nice things in our lives can also make us happy.
1．A．although B．so C．but D．because
2．A．your B．my C．his D．her
3．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
4．A．wrote B．gave C．carried D．shouted
5．A．even B．only C．still D．also
6．A．books B．photos C．cards D．gifts
7．A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny
8．A．busy B．excited C．afraid D．interested
9．A．left B．started C．arrived D．finished
10．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．happily
11．A．tiring B．terrible C．colourful D．lucky
12．A．work on B．put on C．pick up D．take care of
13．A．build B．draw C．set D．find
14．A．legs B．arms C．body D．feet
15．A．believe B．lose C．follow D．stop
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述作者驱车前往祖母家看雪的经历。尽管担心雪会融化，但作者最终如愿玩雪，感受到了生活中的小确幸。
【详解】1．句意：车程需要六个小时，所以我每小时都给奶奶发信息。
前后两句是因果关系，前半句说明路程时长，后半句是由此带来的行为，so表示“因此”；although“虽然”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
2．句意：我想当我到达你家时能摸到雪。
这句话是作者直接发给奶奶的原话，直接引语，用your“你的”指代奶奶的家；her用于第三人称转述场景，不适合这条短信直接对话语境。
3．句意：我和我的父母住在佐治亚州东南部，我以前在那里从未见过雪。
根据后文“I couldn’t wait to touch it.”可知，作者从未见过雪。never“从不”；always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”与文意冲突。
4．句意：奶奶很快给我回信说她会这么做。
前文作者给奶奶发消息，对应的动作是write back“回信”；give“给予”、carry“搬运”、shout“大喊”均不搭配。
5．句意：她告诉我院子的地上仍然有一些雪，她给我发了几张照片
根据语境，奶奶确认雪还存在，still表示状态的持续。even“甚至”、only“仅仅”、also“也”无法体现雪未融化这一关键信息。
6．句意：她告诉我院子的地上仍然有一些雪，她给我发了几张照片。
根据前文奶奶确认有雪，通过手机发送证据，photos最符合逻辑。books“书本”、cards“卡片”、gifts“礼物”无法直观展示雪的情况。
7．句意：但后来，天气预报说中午会是晴天。
后文提到作者十分担心，害怕雪融化；sunny”晴朗的“，天晴积雪就会消融；cloudy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”、snowy“下雪的”不会让人担忧。
8．句意：我害怕我看不到美丽的雪了。
根据前文“worried”可知，作者担心雪融化，afraid符合担忧的情绪。busy“忙碌的”、excited“兴奋的”、interested“感兴趣的”情感色彩不符。
9．句意：下午，我们终于到达了。
根据后文“I got out of the car”可知，旅程结束，抵达目的地。left“离开”、started“出发”、finished“完成”，均不符合下车的情境。
10．句意：我迅速下了车。
根据前文“couldn’t wait a second longer”和后文“ran into the yard at once”可知，动作强调速度。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“小心地”、happily“开心地”，均与急切心情不符。
11．句意：那天太阳没出来是多么幸运啊！
根据语境，太阳没出来雪就没融化，作者能玩雪，这是幸运的事。tiring“劳累的”、terrible“糟糕的”为负面词汇，colourful“多彩的”，均与天气无关。
12．句意：奶奶让我戴上手套保暖。
根据“keep warm”和“gloves”可知，此处指穿戴衣物，put on“穿上”符合句意。work on“致力于”、pick up“捡起”、take care of“照顾”，均与穿戴动作无关。
13．句意：然后我开始堆雪人。
固定搭配 build a snowman表示“堆雪人”。draw“画画”、set“放置”、find“找到”，不能与snowman搭配表示制作过程。
14．句意：首先，我做了两个大雪球作为它的头和身体。
雪人主要由雪球堆成，通常是头和身体。手臂常用树枝，腿脚不是主要雪球部分。body“身体”符合语境。legs“腿”、arms“胳膊”、feet“脚”，不符合雪人构造常识。
15．句意：我仍然不想停止。
根据前文“kept playing...until...wet and freezing”及“I still didn’t want to”可知，作者玩得很开心，不想结束。stop“停止”符合语境。believe“相信”、lose“丢失”、follow“跟随”不符合语境。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Do you like Polar bears They are having a hard time now. What is happening to them The passage may help you understand them better.What do you know about polar bears (北极熊)
Newborn polar bears are very small — only 30 to 35 cm long. Their weight is just a little more than 0.5 kg. They cannot see and they have no teeth. An adult polar bear is usually 1.8 — 3 meters long. Its paws (手掌) can be as big as dinner plates. The large paws work like snowshoes. They help the bear walk on ice and deep snow.
When they eat a lot, they store fat as heavy as 50% of their body weight. The fat keeps them warm.
Why are their numbers dropping
Today, there are only about 22,000 polar bears in the wild. Scientists recorded 120 polar bear deaths (死亡) between 2015 and 2025. Here are the main causes.
How we can help protect them — and ourselves
Laws are made to stop people from hurting polar bears. They ask people to stay at least 300 meters away from bears. If bears get too close, don’t run away. It’s dangerous. You can use loud noises and lights to make bears leave without hurting them. Scientists are studying bears to help them live.
16．What does a newborn polar bear look like
A．It has no eyes at birth. B．It has no teeth at birth.
C．It grows to 1.8 — 3 meters long. D．It has dinner-plate sized paws.
17．How do adult polar bears keep warm
A．They hunt all day. B．They wear snowshoes.
C．They eat a lot and store fat. D．They walk on ice quickly.
18．What is the biggest cause of polar bear deaths according to the research
A．People’s activities. B．Natural causes.
C．Not enough food. D．Unknown causes.
19．What should people do to protect themselves from polar bears
A．Run away from them. B．Feed them lots of meat.
C．Use lights to get their attention. D．Use noises to drive them away.
20．Where can we most probably read the text
A．A storybook. B．A news report.
C．A nature magazine. D．A school notice.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍北极熊幼崽与成年北极熊的外形特征，分析2015-2025年北极熊死亡的四大成因，同时介绍保护北极熊以及人类自我防护的相关方法。
【详解】16．根据原文左上角板块“Newborn polar bears are very small — only 30 to 35 cm long. Their weight is just a little more than 0.5 kg. They cannot see and they have no teeth.”，新生北极熊出生时没有牙齿。
17．根据原文右侧板块“When they eat a lot, they store fat as heavy as 50% of their body weight. The fat keeps them warm.”，成年北极熊通过大量进食储存脂肪来保暖。
18．根据柱状图数据，Not enough food占比45%，是占比最高的北极熊死亡原因。
19．根据文末段落“If bears get too close, don’t run away. It’s dangerous. You can use loud noises and lights to make bears leave without hurting them.”，人们可以制造巨大声响驱赶北极熊，保护自身安全。
20．文章介绍北极熊生物特征、生存危机与保护措施，属于自然科普内容，最可能出现在自然杂志。
B
Home Breakfast Contact About Search
Home-made Lunches for ChildrenA study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes, …
How can you make healthy home-made lunch Just have a look at the pagoda (塔).
At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which give us main energy. Then come fruit and vegetables, which provide rich vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物). Moving up, there is meat and eggs. It’s good to have at least one egg per day, and 120-200 grams of fish and meat. Then come milk, beans, and nuts, which are full of protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). At the top of the pagoda are oil and salt. Too much salt and oil are not healthy. It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy. There is an image of a person running. It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy.
21．According to the study, how many people have healthy lunch
A．400. B．4,000. C．40,000. D．400,000.
22．What do 47% of the lunch boxes have
A．Some rice. B．Sugary drink. C．Some noodles. D．Some vegetables.
23．According to the pagoda, which of the following is healthy for one day
A．Fruit 200g and grain 300g. B．Oil 10g and milk 200g.
C．Vegetables 250g and salt 3g. D．Nuts 15g and meat 100g.
24．What can we learn from the text
A．You don’t need to eat any eggs if you don’t like them.
B．To make food more delicious, you can add 50g oil and salt.
C．If you want more energy, you can only have some milk and nuts.
D．If you want to be healthy, you need healthy food, water and exercise.
25．On which website (网址) can we see the passage
A．www. B．www.
C．www. D．www.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文围绕儿童自制午餐展开，先通过研究数据说明多数儿童自带午餐达不到健康标准，再借助膳食宝塔介绍每日健康饮食搭配，同时提及饮水与运动对健康的重要性。
【详解】21．根据原文“A study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch...only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.”，计算4000000×1%=40000，对应题目数值。
22．根据图表标注“47% have a sugary drink”，可知47%的午餐盒里含有含糖饮料。
23．根据膳食宝塔标准：蔬菜每日200-350g，食盐每日小于5g；选项C中蔬菜250g、盐3g均符合健康摄入量；其余选项数值均超出或低于推荐范围。
24．文章既介绍膳食宝塔的健康食物搭配，又提到每日需饮用1500-1700ml水，还通过跑步的图示说明运动必不可少，由此可知想要健康需要健康饮食、足量饮水和运动。
25．全文主题是儿童健康午餐与科学膳食，内容和健康相关，因此该文章会出现在健康类网站www.；其余网址分别对应体育、电影、旅游，和文本主题无关。
C
Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.
________
The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice.
Can ThermoFace work perfectly
Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem.
ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.
26．What can ThermoFace mainly do
A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health.
C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature.
27．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．How does ThermoFace work B．Why can ThermoFace show age
C．Where does the idea come from D．When does the temperature get higher
28．Which is probably the result of the research (area of eyes: — area of nose:--)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3
A．问题 B．秘密 C．因素 D．运动
30．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use
A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了北京大学研究人员开发的一种名为ThermoFace的新型工具，该工具通过分析人脸不同部位的温度来评估人的年龄和健康状况。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”可知，ThermoFace可以通过观察脸的不同部位来检查人们的年龄和健康状况。因此，它可以检查某人的健康状况。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据下文“The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find ‘hot’ and ‘cool’ areas in the face that change with age and illness.”可知，本段主要介绍了ThermoFace是如何工作的，即它是如何通过观察脸部的血管来发现与年龄和疾病相关的“热”和“冷”区域的。因此，选项“How does ThermoFace work ”可以放在空白处，作为本段的主题句。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of the face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”可知，随着年龄的增长，鼻子的温度下降得比脸部其他部位快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会变得更热。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face.”可知，其他像运动和吃冰淇淋这样的，可以改变你脸部的温度。根据句意和选项可知，此处“factors”指的是“因素”，即影响脸部温度变化的原因。因此，选项“因素”符合题意。故选C。
30．观点态度题。根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但仍然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生。由此可推断出，作者对ThermoFace在现实生活中的使用持不确定的态度。故选D。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
What is the “time-eating monster”
Do you notice a monster around us This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. 31 ” Then, let me explain.
* How do we get lost in the monster’s world
At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. 32 It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all.
* 33
When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world.
* What can we do to fight the monster
34 But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. 35 Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.
A．The time runs away quietly.
B．But soon the monster catches us.
C．So why do you say it’s a monster
D．How does the monster affect our life
E．Or, just stand up and leave the screens.
F．The time-eating monster will always be there.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”，讲其形式、影响及应对方法。
【详解】31．根据“Then, let me explain.”可知，后文开始解释它是“怪兽”的原因，所以这里应是对“为何说它是怪兽”的疑问。C选项“那你为什么说它是怪兽呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出下文解释的作用。故选C。
32．根据“I’ll just have a little fun.”以及“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.”可知，这里需要一个过渡，说明怪兽很快就“抓住”(影响)我们了。B选项“但很快这个怪兽就抓住我们了”符合语境，体现从想“玩一会儿”到被其吞噬时间的转变。故选B。
33．根据“When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy.”以及后文可知，我们变懒，不想学习、运动，忽略和亲人的美好时光等，都是在说对生活的影响。D选项“这个怪兽如何影响我们的生活？”符合语境，概括该部分内容。故选D。
34．后文说“但我们可以通过正确的娱乐方式远离它”，说明前面是说这种“吞噬时间的怪兽”客观存在。F选项“吞噬时间的怪兽会一直存在”符合语境，形成“虽存在，但可应对”的逻辑。故选F。
35．根据“Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.”可知后文说去户外感受阳光等，这里是另一种应对方式，即离开屏幕。E选项“或者，就站起来离开屏幕”符合语境，补充对抗怪兽的做法。故选E。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
funny, trouble, in, spend, why, fan, celebrate, appear, fight, for, he, successful
Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Goofy and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气的) one, but it has got lots of 36 around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 37 his 91st birthday.
From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 38 character with some crazy dreams.
Since 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed 39 them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 40 .
Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s 41 he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 42 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website.
Donald Duck is known for 43 humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called The Wise Little Hen. Besides, he 44 in 128 films in the past, more than Mickey Mouse. He 45 wins the hearts of people of all ages.
【答案】
36．fans 37．celebrate 38．funny 39．in 40．trouble 41．why 42．fighting 43．his 44．appeared 45．successfully
【导语】本文介绍迪士尼角色唐老鸭的角色特点、经历及受欢迎原因。
36．句意：唐老鸭是脾气最不好的，但这些年在全球收获了大量粉丝。根据“has got lots of... around the world”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭在全球名气很大，即有大量粉丝。lots of后需跟可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”为可数名词。故填fans。
37．句意：今年，唐老鸭将庆祝他的91岁生日。根据“his 91st birthday”及备选词可知，生日需要庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”符合题意；will为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
38．句意：这只鸭子是个有趣的角色，怀揣着疯狂的梦想。根据“character with some crazy dreams.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭的角色特点是有疯狂梦想，受粉丝喜爱，是个有趣的角色。funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。
39．句意：自1934年起，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了。根据“but failed…them all.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了，fail in“失败”，固定短语。故填in。
40．句意：唐老鸭似乎总缺钱，还陷入麻烦。根据“Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into”及备选词可知，get into trouble是固定短语，表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。
41．句意：尽管唐老鸭常失败，但他继续前行——这就是他有这么多粉丝的原因。根据“he has so many fans.”及备选词可知，前文讲唐老鸭虽失败仍坚持，后文说有很多粉丝，用why衔接因果关系，that’s why...是常用表达，意思是“这就是……的原因”。故填why。
42．句意：“他是个失败者，但会继续抗争。”迪士尼公司在官网角色介绍中写道。根据“He’s a loser, but he’ll go on”及备选词可知，结合唐老鸭虽失败仍前行的特点，这里表示他会继续抗争。go on fighting“继续抗争”符合语义。故填fighting。
43．句意：唐老鸭因他的幽默和善良的心而闻名。根据“humorous and good heart.”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭的幽默和善良，用he的形容词性物主代词his指代。故填his。
44．句意：此外，他曾出演128部电影，比米老鼠还多。根据“in the past”及备选词可知，这里表示他曾出演128部电影，appear“出现”，此处用过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。
45．句意：他成功赢得各年龄段人们的心。根据“wins the hearts of people of all ages.”及备选词可知，修饰动词wins需用副词；这里表示唐老鸭虽然本身角色定义不完美，但是仍旧成功赢得不同人的心。successful的副词为successfully，“成功地”符合语义。故填successfully。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become very popular (流行的) among Chinese young people. It is a new and popular activity that makes common walking more fun by looking for colours, and it is easy to join in. All you need is comfortable shoes and curious (好奇的) eyes.
Here is how it works. First, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue or green, before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green tree. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. It is like playing a fun game while walking. And this game gives you something more.
People love Colour Walk because of many wonderful reasons. For one thing, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop worrying about your study or work. It is like a short break for your mind. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joy in common streets through Colour Walk.
Colour Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. Next time, try a Colour Walk and enjoy the world around you. You will surely have a great time!
1. The activity Colour Walk brings more fun to common walking by 46 . （不超过3词）
2—4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Colour Walk
Things that you need 47 （不超过2词） Curious eyes
Steps how it works Choose a colour Walk and look for things in that colour 48 （不超过6词）
49 （仅填1词） why people love it It helps people relax. It lets people discover small beauties in daily life.
5. What’s your understanding of “Colour Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life.”
50 （结合自身实际，不超过20词）
【答案】46．looking for colours 47．Comfortable shoes 48．Take photos and share them online 49．Reasons 50．Colour Walk makes people relax and enjoy nature while walking.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Colour Walk的新活动，包括其定义、参与方式、受欢迎的原因以及它对生活的意义。
【详解】46．根据文章第1段“It is a new and popular activity that makes common walking more fun by looking for colours”可知，这是一项新颖流行的活动，通过寻找颜色让普通步行更有趣，因此可推知结论，该活动通过寻找颜色增加乐趣。
47．根据文章第1段“All you need is comfortable shoes and curious eyes”可知，所需物品之一是舒适的鞋子。
48．根据文章第2段“You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green tree. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends”可知，你可以拍下照片并在网络上与朋友们分享照片，故填Take photos and share them online。
49．根据文章第3段“People love Colour Walk because of many wonderful reasons”可推知结论，该段列举的是人们喜爱Colour Walk的原因。故填Reasons。
50．根据文章第4段“Colour Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life”可推知结论，结合个人实际，可理解为Colour Walk让人们放松下来，边走边欣赏自然美景。本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，如Colour Walk makes people relax and enjoy nature while walking.
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．假设你是李华，你想给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的暑假是如何度过的。
参考提示：
1.你的外貌；
2.你暑假做的事情及感受。
要求：
1.书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯；
2.内容要包括提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. I’m a girl with long straight hair and I’m of medium height. This summer, I spent a lot of time reading books in the library. The quiet environment there helped me focus, and I felt really peaceful. I also went hiking with my friends. Climbing up the mountain and enjoying the beautiful scenery made me feel excited and free. Besides, I learned to cook some simple dishes, which was quite fun. All in all, my summer vacation was meaningful and enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：电子邮件（介绍暑假生活）；
②时态：一般现在时（介绍外貌）、一般过去时（描述暑假经历）；
③提示：包含外貌描述以及暑假做的事和感受。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开头感谢来信，引出暑假话题；
第二步：介绍自己的外貌，接着讲述暑假在图书馆读书、和朋友徒步、学做菜等事情及感受；
第三步：总结暑假过得有意义且愉快，结尾署名。
［亮点词汇］
①tell sb. something about告诉某人关于……的事情
②spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
③go hiking去远足
④make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
⑤learn to do sth.学习做某事
［高分句型］
①The quiet environment there helped me focus, and I felt really peaceful.（由and连接的并列句）
②Climbing up the mountain and enjoying the beautiful scenery made me feel excited and free.（动名词短语作主语）
③Besides, I learned to cook some simple dishes, which was quite fun.（which引导定语从句）
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