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开学检测卷 （江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下)
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a giraffe living in a forest. She usually helps 1 if they get lost (迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all 2 her very much.
One day, a young man comes to the village. He wants to catch the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. 4 the giraffe runs so fast. The young man can’t catch her. The giraffe hides (躲藏) behind some trees 5 . The young man can’t find her.
The next day, the young man gets lost in the 6 and he falls into a pool (水坑). No one can 7 him. The giraffe sees that, and she 8 some branches to save him. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I did at first. Please tell me what I can do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .”
1．A．farmers B．kings C．artists D．hunters
2．A．create B．like C．fill D．hate
3．A．holding on B．dropping off C．trying on D．hanging out
4．A．Because B．Or C．But D．If
5．A．early B．quietly C．hardly D．brightly
6．A．forest B．theatre C．factory D．match
7．A．serve B．waste C．help D．record
8．A．makes B．respects C．loses D．uses
9．A．glad B．sorry C．wise D．ugly
10．A．nice B．rich C．afraid D．terrible
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述森林里一只长颈鹿常会帮助迷路的村民，一名年轻人想要捕捉它，追捕失败后自己被困森林遇险，长颈鹿反而出手救助了他，年轻人最终认错，长颈鹿呼吁人类善待动物、停止捕猎的故事。
【详解】1．句意：如果有农民在森林里迷路，她通常会帮助农民。
根据后文“So the farmers in the village”（村里的农民），可知长颈鹿帮助的对象是农民，选farmers；kings“国王”、artists“艺术家”、hunters“猎人”都不符合后文的人物指代。
2．句意：所以村里所有的农民都非常喜欢她。
长颈鹿经常帮助迷路的农民，农民自然会喜爱它，应用like（喜欢）；create“创造”、fill“填满”、hate“憎恨”均不符合该因果逻辑。
3．句意：两天后，他看见长颈鹿正在森林里闲逛。
hang out表示“闲逛、四处走动”，契合长颈鹿在森林里活动的状态；hold on“坚持、稍等”，drop off“掉落、下车”，try on“试穿”，都不适合描述动物在森林活动。
4．句意：但是长颈鹿跑得非常快。
前文年轻人追赶长颈鹿，后文他抓不到对方，前后是转折关系，用But；Because表原因、Or表选择/否则、If表假设，都无法体现转折逻辑。
5．句意：长颈鹿安静地藏在几棵树后面。
此处需要副词修饰躲藏这个动作，quietly“安静地”，符合躲藏时要隐匿行踪的特点；early“提早”、hardly“几乎不”、brightly“明亮地”均不符合躲藏的场景。
6．句意：第二天，这个年轻人在森林里迷路，还掉进了水坑。
故事的主要场景就是森林，对应前文的forest；theatre“剧院”、factory“工厂”、match“比赛”都不属于故事发生的场地。
7．句意：没有人能帮助他。
年轻人被困水坑、身处险境，此时缺少施救的人，应用help“帮助”；serve“服务”、waste“浪费”、record“记录”都不符合遇险求助的语境。
8．句意：长颈鹿看见了这一幕，它用一些树枝来救他。
use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处指借助树枝施救；make“制作”、respect“尊重”、lose“丢失”均无法搭配树枝完成救人的行为。
9．句意：我为我一开始所做的事感到抱歉。
年轻人之前想要抓捕长颈鹿，现在被对方救下，内心充满愧疚，使用sorry“愧疚、抱歉”；glad“开心的”、wise“明智的”、ugly“丑陋的”都不符合道歉的情绪。
10．句意：我只希望人们停止捕猎动物，待人友善。
be nice表示友善、善待他人/动物，契合长颈鹿呼吁人类善待野生动物的诉求；rich“富裕的”、afraid“害怕的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合语境。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today, new technology (科技) is helping protect pandas and give them better care. Here are some cool examples.
Checking with an appCan you tell the differences between pandas Hua Hua and Fu Bao A special app can! You just send in a photo. The app looks at the panda’s ears and the black-and-white face markings. It also checks their body shape and the way they move. This is even harder than knowing human faces!
Real-time monitoring (实时监控) Scientists collect panda waste to get DNA from it. The DNA shows whether the panda is a male or female, where it lives and how many pandas there are. With this, each wild panda gets its own “passport” (通行证).
Giving wild pandas an IDSpecial sun-powered cameras can watch pandas day and night. The system sends live video and can also tell apart (区分) other animals. This helps scientists protect pandas and their forest friends.
11．What can a special app do according to the passage
A．Send photos of pandas to us.
B．Help scientists protect pandas.
C．Tell different pandas apart.
12．What can help scientists get wild pandas’ information
A．Their waste. B．Their photos. C．Live videos.
13．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项现代新技术（专用识别软件、DNA实时监测、太阳能摄像头）如何被运用于大熊猫保护工作，以此改善对大熊猫的照料。
【详解】11．根据文章第一部分“Can you tell the differences between pandas Hua Hua and Fu Bao A special app can!”，可知这款专用应用软件能够区分不同的大熊猫个体。
12．根据文章第二部分“Scientists collect panda waste to get DNA from them. The DNA shows whether the panda is a male or female, where it lives and how many pandas there are.”，科学家依靠大熊猫粪便提取DNA来获取野生大熊猫的各类信息。
13．全文围绕科技手段保护大熊猫展开科普知识讲解，内容属于科技科普范畴，因此最可能出自科学杂志。
B
Emilio is a famous pianist, but during his show in September 2024, a 3-year-old took his spotlight (风头). On this day, Emilio played the piano in a square in Los Angeles. Many people gathered (聚集) around him. They wanted to listen to the beautiful piano music up close.
When he was playing, a little girl came to ask him if he could play the song My Heart Will Go On by Celine Dion. And Emilio said yes. The request (请求) was surprising. But from the moment this 3-year-old opened her mouth, the people around her were truly shocked.
Not only did she know the words, but she also knew how to sing the song perfectly. The song was full of feelings—hearing it from such a small child made it more amazing! What a talented little girl! It is safe to say that this girl will have a bright future.
Many people took videos and put them online. “Isn’t this the most beautiful and sweetest little one you have seen ” someone named Mike wrote after he saw the video of the girl singing. “Her voice was so clear when she sang this song. I hope she will never stop singing!”
14．Why did lots of people gather around Emilio
A．Because they knew his piano was special.
B．Because they tried to know what happened.
C．Because they wanted to enjoy his music up close.
D．Because they would like to take a picture with him.
15．How did people feel when hearing the singing of the little girl
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sleepy. D．Surprised.
16．What does the underlined word “talented” mean in Chinese
A．有抱负的 B．有天赋的 C．有善心的 D．有价值的
17．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A famous pianist. B．An amazing concert. C．A little singing girl. D．A popular square.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名钢琴家Emilio在洛杉矶广场演出时，一位3岁小女孩请求他演奏《My Heart Will Go On》，并完美演唱，震惊了现场观众，视频在网上引发热议。
【详解】14．第一段提到：“Many people gathered around him. They wanted to listen to the beautiful piano music up close.”，说明人们聚集是为了近距离欣赏钢琴音乐。
15．第二段提到：“the people around her were truly shocked”，以及第三段描述她的歌声“full of feelings”“amazing”，可见观众感到惊讶，因此选D（Surprised）。
16．第三段中“talented”用于描述小女孩，前文提到她不仅会歌词，还能完美地演唱充满感情的歌曲，因此意为“有天赋的”。
17．全文围绕小女孩在广场上演唱的突出表现展开，重点在于她的天赋和观众的震惊，因此主旨是“一位会唱歌的小女孩”。
C
Have you ever stopped to think about what other people around the world are doing at this very moment There are 24 time zones on Earth. When it is daytime in one country, it could be the middle of the night in another. Let’s take a journey across the world and see how people are living their lives right now.
Beijing, China 8:00 pm
It’s Friday evening, and Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hot pot with his family. As his mother is putting some beef into the pot, his father is telling a funny story about his day. Li Wei’s little sister is trying to catch a meatball but it keeps dropping. Everyone laughs.
London, the UK 12:00 pm
At the same moment, it’s midday in London. Emma, a 32-year-old engineer (工程师), is having lunch with her friend in a small park near her office. She is eating a sandwich and having a cup of tea. Her friend Jenny is excitedly telling her about her coming trip to Scotland. All around them, office workers are making the most of their break — some are reading books on the grass, while others are chatting on their phones.
Sydney, Australia 10:00 pm
On the other side of the world, it’s already nighttime. Chloe, a 22-year-old university (大学) student, is studying in her dorm (宿舍). She has a big exam tomorrow. Her desk is covered with books and notes. She feels tired, but she takes a deep breath (呼吸) and keeps on reading.
At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But one thing connects (连接) us all: we are all here, on this same planet (行星), living our lives — each in our own time, each in our own way.
18．What is Li Wei’s dinner like
A．It is quiet and perfect. B．It is quick and awful.
C．It is noisy and terrible. D．It is warm and full of fun.
19．What is Emma doing in London when it’s 8:00 pm in Beijing
A．She is reading books on the grass. B．She is having lunch with her friend.
C．She is telling her friend about her trip. D．She is enjoying hot pot with her family.
20．Why does Chloe take a deep breath at night in Sydney
A．The room is too hot for her to read. B．She finishes all her notes and wants to sleep.
C．She feels tired but keeps on studying. D．She is afraid of the coming exam and cries.
21．What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph
A．Different customs make us different. B．Different places share the same Earth.
C．People should live in the same time zone. D．Different people live in different planets.
【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文通过描述同一时刻（北京时间晚上8点）北京、伦敦、悉尼三个不同时区的人们正在进行的活动，展示了世界各地人们生活方式的差异与共性。
【详解】18．根据第二段“Li Wei... is enjoying hot pot with his family... his father is telling a funny story... Everyone laughs.”，可知晚餐氛围温馨，且充满欢乐。
19．根据第三段“Emma... is having lunch with her friend in a small park near her office.”，可知当北京时间晚上8点时，伦敦正值中午，Emma正在和她的朋友一起吃午餐。
20．根据第四段“She feels tired, but she takes a deep breath and keeps on reading.”，可知Chloe深呼吸是因为虽然感到疲惫，但仍然要继续学习。
21．根据最后一段“...we are all here, on this same planet, living our lives...”，可知作者想表达的是：尽管世界各地时间不同、人们做的事情不同，但我们都生活在同一个地球上。
D
Summer holiday is coming, but you should know the following to stay safe.
Stay in when the thunderstorm is coming. Cut off the power in the house because lightning can travel through power lines (电线). And stay away from windows. If you are outside, look for a house quickly. Don’t get close to trees.
It’s dangerous because they can attract (吸引) lightning easily. When there isn’t lightning for half an hour, you can go out.
When the temperature is too high, you should drink much water. Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and close the windows. Open the windows and take a walk in the early morning or the evening. If you have to go out, wear light clothes, a hat and sunglasses. You can walk under the trees.
When you meet a hailstorm (冰雹), move inside fast. And don’t stay near the windows because they’re easy to break. If you can’t find any houses, cover your head with your arms, bag, jacket, or anything thick. When you are in a car, park it away from trees and power lines. Stay inside the car. Wait about 15 minutes before going outside after the hailstorm.
22．How long do we have to wait at least (至少) after the thunderstorm
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 60 minutes.
23．What can we do with the windows at noon in Passage 3
A．Stay away from them.
B．Open them to get more cool air.
C．Close them to stop the heat (热量) in.
24．If someone is driving in a hailstorm, what should he do first
A．Park away from trees.
B．Park near power lines.
C．Drive home quickly to stay away from the storm.
25．What is the purpose (目的) of the passages
A．To describe summer weather.
B．To encourage summer activities.
C．To help people stay safe in different weather.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了在夏季不同天气下如何保护自己，帮助人们在不同天气里保持安全。
【详解】22．细节理解题。根据“When there isn’t lightning for half an hour, you can go out.”可知，雷雨天气过后，至少要等三十分钟后才能外出，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and close the windows.”可知，中午时应关窗以阻止热量进入，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“When you are in a car, park it away from trees and power lines.”可知，遇到冰雹时，应先把车停在远离树木的地方，故选A。
25．推理判断题。通篇内容都在介绍不同夏季天气下如何保护自己，目的是帮助人们在不同天气里保持安全，故选C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. 26 Here are some ideas for you.
First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday.
Second, choose people who you want at your party. 27 And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well.
28 But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests.
Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment Remember: just fit everyone’s interests.
Next, decide what food you would like to serve. 29 But other food like pizza is also popular.
At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years).
30 Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A．Talk to your guests.
B．Close friends are a good idea.
C．It is late.
D．Cake is good birthday food.
E．Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party.
F．Remember all the guests’ names first.
G．How to get ready for it
【答案】26．G 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文围绕如何举办一场精彩的生日派对展开，从确定派对日期、邀请人员、发出邀请、准备娱乐活动、食物等方面给出建议，还提到派对时要和客人交流，确保派对令人难忘。
【详解】26．根据前文“Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party.”以及后文“Here are some ideas for you.”可知，这里是在引出如何举办精彩生日派对的内容，选项G“如何为它做准备呢？”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文关于举办派对的建议，故选G。
27．根据前文“Second, choose people who you want at your party.”可知，这里要说明选择邀请哪些人参加派对，选项B“亲密的朋友是个不错的选择。”符合语境，具体说明选择邀请亲密朋友参加派对，符合语境，故选B。
28．根据后文“But first and the most important, you'll have to send out invitations to your guests.”可知，这里是在说为派对做准备的相关事宜，选项E“现在是时候筹备最棒的派对了：规划你的派对。”符合语境，引出下文关于派对规划的具体内容，故选E。
29．根据前文“Next, decide what food you would like to serve.” 可知，这里要说明派对上准备的食物，选项D“蛋糕是很棒的生日食物。”符合语境，具体指出蛋糕是适合派对的食物，故选D。
30．根据后文“Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored.”可知，这里强调要和客人交流，选项A“和你的客人交谈。”符合语境，引出后文和客人交谈的好处，故选A。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The two wastewater p________ (工厂) take steps to make dirty water clean again.
【答案】plants/lants
【详解】句意：那两个废水处理厂采取措施使脏水重新变干净。根据首字母“p”及中文提示“工厂”可知，此处应填名词plant。因为句中前面有表示复数概念的基数词“two”修饰，且谓语动词为原形take，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式。plant的复数形式为plants。
32．There are always many c________ (顾客) in the supermarket before the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】customers/ustomers
【详解】句意：端午节前超市里总是有很多顾客。“顾客”用customer表达，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，customer的复数形式是customers。
33．The music can always l________ (振奋) our spirits when we feel sad.
【答案】
lift/ift
【详解】句意：当我们难过时，音乐总能振奋我们的情绪。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“振奋”，lift“振奋”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lift。
34．The new film is really a t________ (款待) for film lovers.
【答案】treat/reat
【详解】句意：这部新电影对影迷来说真是一场款待。空后接for film lovers，构成“a...for film lovers”结构，对应“a treat for sb.”（对某人是一场款待/享受），是固定搭配，故填treat。
35．Haha, there is one apple for four persons. We have to cut it into four q________.
【答案】
quarters/uarters
【详解】句意：哈哈，四个人分一个苹果，我们得把它切成四份。此处位于数词“four”之后，需用名词复数形式。根据首字母“q”提示，“quarter”意为“四分之一；一份”，其复数形式是“quarters”，符合“切成四份”的语境。应填quarters。
36．Mr. Green thinks running is good for his h________.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意：格林先生认为跑步对他的健康有好处。根据“running is good for his”及常识可知，跑步对健康有好处，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填(h)ealth。
37．A________ Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管米勒先生一天的工作结束后感到很疲惫，但他还是会花很多时间陪伴家人。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少连词连接两个句子。“Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work”与“he spends lots of time with his family.”是让步关系，结合首字母“A”可知，此空应填although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。
38．The player is too e________ to say a word after he wins the important match.
【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：这位运动员在赢得这场重要比赛后，太激动了以至于说不出一句话。根据“The player is too ... to say a word after he wins the important match”以及首字母提示可知，此处指因获胜而激动，excited“激动的”，形容词，用于修饰人；“too + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填(e)xcited。
第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。)
be, quite, could, why, learn from
When the US president (总统) visited China, he talked about an old Chinese teacher—Confucius (孔子). But 39 is Confucius so important in the US
A great American thinker read Confucius’ teachings (学说). He thought these ideas 40 very smart. He put Confucius’ words in newspapers, so more people 41 read them. Over time, many US famous people saw Confucius as a great teacher who taught people to follow rules. They wanted their country to follow these ideas.
Confucius taught 42 an important lesson: A country needs both rules and good values. Even today, people around the world are 43 his ideas.
【答案】39．why 40．were 41．could 42．quite 43．learning from
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子思想在美国备受重视的原因，介绍美国思想家传播孔子学说，以及孔子思想中规则与价值观并重的理念至今仍被全球人学习借鉴。
【详解】39．句意：但为什么孔子在美国如此重要？本句为特殊疑问句，句子缺少疑问词，why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来提出疑问。
40．句意：他认为这些思想非常高明。宾语从句主语“these ideas”为复数，主句时态为一般过去时 ，从句时态保持一致，be动词复数过去式为were，构成主系表结构。
41．句意：他把孔子的言论刊登在报纸上，于是更多人能够读到这些内容。本句讲述过去发生的事，空格后为动词原形read，此处需用情态动词could，意为“能够”。
42．句意：孔子传授了相当重要的道理：一个国家既需要法规，也需要良好的价值观。此处需用副词修饰形容词“important”，quite是程度副词，意为“相当，十分”，符合语境。
43．句意：时至今日，世界各地的人们都在借鉴、学习他的思想。be动词“are”表明，时态为现在进行时（be + doing），learn from意为“向……学习，借鉴”，learn的现在分词为learning。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
44 I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 45 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 46 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 47 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 48 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 49 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 50 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 51 (check) my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so 52 (carefully) that I never got hurt.
53 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
【答案】
44．When 45．their 46．on 47．so 48．bought 49．first 50．happily 51．to check 52．careful 53．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆爷爷用自行车接送“我”上下学的往事，生动描绘了爷爷对“我”无微不至的关爱，抒发了“我”对童年时光的怀念以及对爷爷深深的思念之情。
44．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。根据空格后“I was a child, grandpa looked after me”可知，此处是指“我”小时候，爷爷照顾“我”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
45．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。空格后“work”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，因此这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合“父母忙于他们的工作”的语义。故填their。
46．句意：大多数人无论去哪里都步行。on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。
47．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，因此我每天上学并不容易。分析句子结构和语义可知，“Grandpa’s house was far from my school”是原因，下文“it was not easy for me to go to school every day”是结果，需填表因果关系的连词so“因此”。故填so。
48．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。文章讲述的是“我”童年的往事，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought，符合时态要求。故填bought。
49．句意：我还记得第一次看到它 (自行车) 时我有多开心。根据“for the … time”和括号内的提示词可知，此处是指第一次，考查for the first time，固定搭配，应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
50．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，开心地唱歌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，开心地”修饰动词“sang”，表示“开心地唱歌”。故填happily。
51．句意：爷爷一次又一次地回头，想确认我的小脚不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to check。故填to check。
52．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从来没有受过伤。空格前“was”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，因此这里应用副词carefully的形容词形式careful“仔细的，细心的”，表示“爷爷非常细心”。故填careful。
53．句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据“… a sweet memory!”可知，此处是感叹句，sweet为形容词，memory“回忆”为可数名词单数，符合“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
54．According to the text, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep (不超过15个词)
55．What does “junk sleep” mean in the text (不超过20个词)
56．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do (不超过10个词)
【答案】54．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 55．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 56．They should spend less time on the electronic products.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”的概念。最近，一项英国的调查发现青少年卧室里的电子产品影响了他们的睡眠。
54．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，近25%的孩子在他们入睡时看电视、听音乐或使用其它电子产品。故填 They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
55．根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，而且睡眠质量也很低。故填It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
56．根据“Dr. Chris suggested ... and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知，克里斯博士建议青少年应该花更少的时间在电子产品上。故填 They should spend less time on the electronic products.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
2. 词数：80词左右。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel
4. What did you learn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. I played volleyball with my parents and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we visited a local market and tried delicious seafood like shrimp and fish. I felt really happy during the holiday. I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：材料作文（旅行记叙文）；
②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）和一般现在时（表达感受与收获）；
③提示：涵盖旅行的地点、在那里做的事、感受以及学到的东西（旅行的意义）。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开篇点明假期去了三亚；
第二步：详细描述在三亚每天的活动，从早到晚的行程；
第三步：表达旅行的感受以及从中学到的道理。
［亮点词汇］
①summer holiday暑假
②play volleyball打排球
③not only...but also...不仅……而且
［高分句型］
①The sea was blue and the sand was soft.（并列句，and连接两个分句）
②I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.（that引导的宾语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
八年级英语上册
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下)
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a giraffe living in a forest. She usually helps 1 if they get lost (迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all 2 her very much.
One day, a young man comes to the village. He wants to catch the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. 4 the giraffe runs so fast. The young man can’t catch her. The giraffe hides (躲藏) behind some trees 5 . The young man can’t find her.
The next day, the young man gets lost in the 6 and he falls into a pool (水坑). No one can 7 him. The giraffe sees that, and she 8 some branches to save him. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I did at first. Please tell me what I can do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .”
1．A．farmers B．kings C．artists D．hunters
2．A．create B．like C．fill D．hate
3．A．holding on B．dropping off C．trying on D．hanging out
4．A．Because B．Or C．But D．If
5．A．early B．quietly C．hardly D．brightly
6．A．forest B．theatre C．factory D．match
7．A．serve B．waste C．help D．record
8．A．makes B．respects C．loses D．uses
9．A．glad B．sorry C．wise D．ugly
10．A．nice B．rich C．afraid D．terrible
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today, new technology (科技) is helping protect pandas and give them better care. Here are some cool examples.
Checking with an appCan you tell the differences between pandas Hua Hua and Fu Bao A special app can! You just send in a photo. The app looks at the panda’s ears and the black-and-white face markings. It also checks their body shape and the way they move. This is even harder than knowing human faces!
Real-time monitoring (实时监控) Scientists collect panda waste to get DNA from it. The DNA shows whether the panda is a male or female, where it lives and how many pandas there are. With this, each wild panda gets its own “passport” (通行证).
Giving wild pandas an IDSpecial sun-powered cameras can watch pandas day and night. The system sends live video and can also tell apart (区分) other animals. This helps scientists protect pandas and their forest friends.
11．What can a special app do according to the passage
A．Send photos of pandas to us.
B．Help scientists protect pandas.
C．Tell different pandas apart.
12．What can help scientists get wild pandas’ information
A．Their waste. B．Their photos. C．Live videos.
13．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine.
B
Emilio is a famous pianist, but during his show in September 2024, a 3-year-old took his spotlight (风头). On this day, Emilio played the piano in a square in Los Angeles. Many people gathered (聚集) around him. They wanted to listen to the beautiful piano music up close.
When he was playing, a little girl came to ask him if he could play the song My Heart Will Go On by Celine Dion. And Emilio said yes. The request (请求) was surprising. But from the moment this 3-year-old opened her mouth, the people around her were truly shocked.
Not only did she know the words, but she also knew how to sing the song perfectly. The song was full of feelings—hearing it from such a small child made it more amazing! What a talented little girl! It is safe to say that this girl will have a bright future.
Many people took videos and put them online. “Isn’t this the most beautiful and sweetest little one you have seen ” someone named Mike wrote after he saw the video of the girl singing. “Her voice was so clear when she sang this song. I hope she will never stop singing!”
14．Why did lots of people gather around Emilio
A．Because they knew his piano was special.
B．Because they tried to know what happened.
C．Because they wanted to enjoy his music up close.
D．Because they would like to take a picture with him.
15．How did people feel when hearing the singing of the little girl
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sleepy. D．Surprised.
16．What does the underlined word “talented” mean in Chinese
A．有抱负的 B．有天赋的 C．有善心的 D．有价值的
17．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A famous pianist. B．An amazing concert.
C．A little singing girl. D．A popular square.
C
Have you ever stopped to think about what other people around the world are doing at this very moment There are 24 time zones on Earth. When it is daytime in one country, it could be the middle of the night in another. Let’s take a journey across the world and see how people are living their lives right now.
Beijing, China 8:00 pm
It’s Friday evening, and Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hot pot with his family. As his mother is putting some beef into the pot, his father is telling a funny story about his day. Li Wei’s little sister is trying to catch a meatball but it keeps dropping. Everyone laughs.
London, the UK 12:00 pm
At the same moment, it’s midday in London. Emma, a 32-year-old engineer (工程师), is having lunch with her friend in a small park near her office. She is eating a sandwich and having a cup of tea. Her friend Jenny is excitedly telling her about her coming trip to Scotland. All around them, office workers are making the most of their break — some are reading books on the grass, while others are chatting on their phones.
Sydney, Australia 10:00 pm
On the other side of the world, it’s already nighttime. Chloe, a 22-year-old university (大学) student, is studying in her dorm (宿舍). She has a big exam tomorrow. Her desk is covered with books and notes. She feels tired, but she takes a deep breath (呼吸) and keeps on reading.
At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But one thing connects (连接) us all: we are all here, on this same planet (行星), living our lives — each in our own time, each in our own way.
18．What is Li Wei’s dinner like
A．It is quiet and perfect. B．It is quick and awful.
C．It is noisy and terrible. D．It is warm and full of fun.
19．What is Emma doing in London when it’s 8:00 pm in Beijing
A．She is reading books on the grass. B．She is having lunch with her friend.
C．She is telling her friend about her trip. D．She is enjoying hot pot with her family.
20．Why does Chloe take a deep breath at night in Sydney
A．The room is too hot for her to read. B．She finishes all her notes and wants to sleep.
C．She feels tired but keeps on studying. D．She is afraid of the coming exam and cries.
21．What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph
A．Different customs make us different. B．Different places share the same Earth.
C．People should live in the same time zone. D．Different people live in different planets.
D
Summer holiday is coming, but you should know the following to stay safe.
Stay in when the thunderstorm is coming. Cut off the power in the house because lightning can travel through power lines (电线). And stay away from windows. If you are outside, look for a house quickly. Don’t get close to trees.
It’s dangerous because they can attract (吸引) lightning easily. When there isn’t lightning for half an hour, you can go out.
When the temperature is too high, you should drink much water. Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and close the windows. Open the windows and take a walk in the early morning or the evening. If you have to go out, wear light clothes, a hat and sunglasses. You can walk under the trees.
When you meet a hailstorm (冰雹), move inside fast. And don’t stay near the windows because they’re easy to break. If you can’t find any houses, cover your head with your arms, bag, jacket, or anything thick. When you are in a car, park it away from trees and power lines. Stay inside the car. Wait about 15 minutes before going outside after the hailstorm.
22．How long do we have to wait at least (至少) after the thunderstorm
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 60 minutes.
23．What can we do with the windows at noon in Passage 3
A．Stay away from them.
B．Open them to get more cool air.
C．Close them to stop the heat (热量) in.
24．If someone is driving in a hailstorm, what should he do first
A．Park away from trees.
B．Park near power lines.
C．Drive home quickly to stay away from the storm.
25．What is the purpose (目的) of the passages
A．To describe summer weather.
B．To encourage summer activities.
C．To help people stay safe in different weather.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. 26 Here are some ideas for you.
First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday.
Second, choose people who you want at your party. 27 And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well.
28 But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests.
Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment Remember: just fit everyone’s interests.
Next, decide what food you would like to serve. 29 But other food like pizza is also popular.
At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years).
30 Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A．Talk to your guests.
B．Close friends are a good idea.
C．It is late.
D．Cake is good birthday food.
E．Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party.
F．Remember all the guests’ names first.
G．How to get ready for it
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The two wastewater p________ (工厂) take steps to make dirty water clean again.
32．There are always many c________ (顾客) in the supermarket before the Dragon Boat Festival.
33．The music can always l________ (振奋) our spirits when we feel sad.
34．The new film is really a t________ (款待) for film lovers.
35．Haha, there is one apple for four persons. We have to cut it into four q________.
36．Mr. Green thinks running is good for his h________.
37．A________ Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family.
38．The player is too e________ to say a word after he wins the important match.
第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。)
be, quite, could, why, learn from
When the US president (总统) visited China, he talked about an old Chinese teacher—Confucius (孔子). But 39 is Confucius so important in the US
A great American thinker read Confucius’ teachings (学说). He thought these ideas 40 very smart. He put Confucius’ words in newspapers, so more people 41 read them. Over time, many US famous people saw Confucius as a great teacher who taught people to follow rules. They wanted their country to follow these ideas.
Confucius taught 42 an important lesson: A country needs both rules and good values. Even today, people around the world are 43 his ideas.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
44 I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 45 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 46 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 47 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 48 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 49 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 50 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 51 (check) my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so 52 (carefully) that I never got hurt.
53 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
54．According to the text, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep (不超过15个词)
55．What does “junk sleep” mean in the text (不超过20个词)
56．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do (不超过10个词)
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
2. 词数：80词左右。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel
4. What did you learn
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