资源简介

开学检测卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
八年级英语上册
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Last night, I have ________ one-hour trip to France online.
—France is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an
2．—Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the meeting room.
—Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
3．________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How a
4．—I failed the English exam again. I am so sad.
—Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it.
A．in your way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way
5．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
6．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree.
A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear
7．—How about watching a new movie in the cinema this weekend
—________. I can’t wait to see it!
A．Good idea B．Don’t worry C．Bad luck D．Never mind
8．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time.
—But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story.
A．having; to know B．to have; to know
C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing
9．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred
C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds
10．Nancy. Look at the candles! If you ________ in one go, your wish will come true.
A．blow out it B．blow out them C．blow them out D．blow it out
11．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”
A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful.
C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.
12．—So kind of you to look after my cats while we were away.
—________. They are so cute.
A．It couldn’t be better B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．I’m afraid not
13．—How long ________ they ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week.
A．did, marry; marry to B．did, get married; marry with
C．have, got married; marry D．have, been married; marry
14．Kate’s grandma lives ________ in a ________ village, but she never feels ________.
A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely
C．lonely; lonely; alone D．lonely; alone; alone
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live 15 them. The blue whale is 16 animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can 17 up to 200 tons. Blue whales play 18 important role in the ocean ecosystem.
Bamboo is one of 19 plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo 20 many things, such as houses, tools and instruments.
Bees are very hard-working 21 . Their greatest work is pollination. Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 22 bees are the most important animals on the planet.
23 should care for plants and animals. We should 24 their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed.
15．A．with B．without C．for D．of
16．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest
17．A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighing
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
20．A．made B．makes C．making D．to make
21．A．dancers B．people C．animals D．workers
22．A．But B．So C．And D．Because
23．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everything
24．A．stop B．make C．protect D．keep
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m here to get my glasses,
Because things are kind of blurry(模糊的).
Grandma says, “Be thankful.
They’ll look perfect, not to worry.”
The doctor takes them out,
“No peeking(偷看). Count to three.
Now, Alice, look around the room,
And tell me what you see.”
I see Grandma’s smile,
And letters on the wall
The big G on the top and the Y
That’s very small!
With these I’ll follow that rabbit,
And avoid the Queen in ________.
I won’t get lost in Wonderland,
And surely keep my head.
I’m thankful for my spectacles,
And what they help me see.
But most of all, I’m quite obliged(感激的).
Behind them, I’m still me.
Adapted from Alice Thanks the Looking Glass(es) by Patti Richards
25．Why did the doctor say, “No peeking. Count to three.”
A．Because the room was in a mess.
B．Because he hadn’t found the glasses yet.
C．Because he’d like Grandma to see with the glasses first.
D．Because he wanted Alice to see after putting on the glasses.
26．According to the rhyme (押韵) in the poem, which word should be put in “________”
A．yellow B．red C．pink D．blue
27．Which picture best shows the letters on the wall
A． B．
C． D．
B
In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua (打铁花).
Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it.
“Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600℃! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.”
Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
“I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says.
28．What is the special “firework” (Datiehua) made from
A．It is made from ice. B．It is made from hot liquid iron.
C．It is made from paper. D．It is made from water.
29．How many years of history does Datiehua have
A．Datiehua has a history of over 200 years.
B．Datiehua has a history of over 500 years.
C．Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years.
D．Datiehua has a history of over 30,000 years.
30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To tell us the story of a master. B．To teach us how to make fireworks.
C．To ask people to play with Datiehua. D．To introduce a traditional art—Datiehua.
C
Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking.
1. Pre-Hiking Preparation
Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body.
2. Rules for Hiking on the Way
First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places.
3. Easy Ways to Find Directions
First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north.
In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip.
31．Which group of things do we need to prepare before hiking
A．②③⑤⑥⑦ B．①②③④⑥ C．②③④⑤⑦ D．①③④⑥⑧
32．Which picture shows the right way of finding directions
A． B．
C． D．
33．Where can we read the article
A．In a news report. B．In an outdoor guide.
C．In a Biology textbook. D．In a fantasy story book.
D
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
34．When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
A．touch everything B．cover your mouth
C．point out to the kids D．pass the germs to others
35．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.
A．hold the door B．pass through C．close the door D．stand to the side
36．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs
A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.
C．Because we must wait for others to move first.
D．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
37．From the passage we can know the writer is a _________.
A．doctor B．traveler C．parent D．teacher
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．He fought a giant marlin for ________ (几个) days. It pulled his boat across the sea.
39．This new school provides comfortable study ________ (条件) for every student.
40．Water covers three fourths of the ________ (表面) of the earth.
41．The children were playing games in the park when it rained ________. (突然)
42．Millie works hard. She likes reading in her ________ (书房) every morning.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Is there ________ wrong with your right arm (something)
44．The ________ floor of this building has a nice tea room for people to relax. (twelve)
45．Joy and cheers filled the room. Lily laughed happily on her ________ birthday. (nine)
46．Our classroom is on the second floor, and ________ (they) is on the fourth floor.
47．We should speak to elderly people ________ (polite) and patiently.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．I saw an old man ________ on the road when I arrived at the supermarket. (lie)
49．Last night, I decided ________ (listen) to some soft music before going to bed.
50．The little girl fell down and ________ her head which made her cry loudly. (hit)
51．James, the best ________ (play) in the basketball game, comes from Russia.
52．Listen! The whole class ________ (sing) an English song.
53．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight.
54．These days I’m busy preparing for a ________ competition. (speak)
55．Every year, a lot of ________ (visit) come and visit our city.
56．The ________ (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood.
57．It’s necessary to let people actively ________ (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds.
Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.
By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today ” after you watch the clouds.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences.
Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.
58．What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu
59．When did Zheng start to share cloud photos
60．How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring
61．Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular
62．Are you interested in cloud admiring Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．先阅读下面所给的材料，再根据以下几个问题，并结合自己的想象，续写这个故事。
(1)Why didn’t the bird eat
(2)What did Tom do with it then
(3)Would he meet the bird again
要求：
(1)设想合理，语言流畅。
(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Last night, I have ________ one-hour trip to France online.
—France is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我进行了一个小时的法国网上旅游。——法国是一个以它美丽景色而著名的欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。 one [w n]和European[ j r pi n]都是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
2．—Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the meeting room.
—Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？会议室里人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
will将；must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据问句“Could I...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，用于请求许可，不表过去时态。结合答语“Of course”及“Let the fresh air in”可知是肯定回答，表示允许。对Could I... 表示许可的肯定回答常用can。
3．________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月我们在苏州参观了多么漂亮的园林啊！
What后接名词复数或不可数名词；What an后接以元音音素开头的名词单数；What a后接以辅音音素开头的名词单数；How a语法错误。根据“nice gardens”可知，中心词是复数名词“gardens”，前面不加冠词a/an，应用What引导。
4．—I failed the English exam again. I am so sad.
—Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it.
A．in your way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我又英语考试不及格了。我很伤心。——振作起来！我相信如果你全心投入，没有什么困难会挡你的路。
in your way挡你的路/妨碍你；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be…if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方只要努力，困难就不会成为阻碍，in your way符合语境。
5．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。
something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“but we can’t live without it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空气虽然不需要花费金钱，但对生命至关重要，costs nothing意为“不花钱”。
6．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree.
A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？
考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语the birds，填及物动词hear。故选A。
7．—How about watching a new movie in the cinema this weekend
—________. I can’t wait to see it!
A．Good idea B．Don’t worry C．Bad luck D．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这周末去电影院看部新电影怎么样？——好主意。我等不及要看它了！
Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心；Bad luck真倒霉；Never mind没关系。根据“I can’t wait to see it”可知，说话者赞同这个提议，应用Good idea表示赞同。
8．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time.
—But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story.
A．having; to know B．to have; to know
C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——长时间阅读后，你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情；stop doing sth停止正在做的事；can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息，用to have，第二空是迫不及待想知道结局，用to know。故选B。
9．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred
C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。
考查数词的用法。“thousand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thousands of”，所以第一空用“Thousands of”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。
10．Nancy. Look at the candles! If you ________ in one go, your wish will come true.
A．blow out it B．blow out them C．blow them out D．blow it out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希。看那些蜡烛！如果你一下子把它们吹灭，你的愿望就会实现。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。blow out吹灭；it它；them它们。根据“the candles”可知此处代词用them，作宾语时，放短语blow out的中间。故选C。
11．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”
A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful.
C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？
考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。
12．—So kind of you to look after my cats while we were away.
—________. They are so cute.
A．It couldn’t be better B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们不在的时候，你帮我照看猫，真是太好了。——我的荣幸。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；With pleasure愿意效劳、我的荣幸之至，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候的回答；My pleasure我的荣幸，通常作为帮人后，面对人家致谢时的答语；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“So kind of you to look after my cats while we were away.”可知是表达感谢，此处应回答“我的荣幸”。故选C。
13．—How long ________ they ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week.
A．did, marry; marry to B．did, get married; marry with
C．have, got married; marry D．have, been married; marry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。
考查动词时态。marry“结婚”，动词；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“结婚”。根据“How long”可知表示“多长时间”，常和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be married；空二指“下个月皮特将要娶一名护士”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故选D。
14．Kate’s grandma lives ________ in a ________ village, but she never feels ________.
A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely
C．lonely; lonely; alone D．lonely; alone; alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯特的奶奶独自住在一个偏僻的村庄，但她从未感到孤独。
alone独自，侧重客观状态，常作副词或表语，通常不作前置定语；lonely孤独的或偏僻的，侧重主观感受或作定语修饰名词。第一空修饰动词lives，表示居住状态，用alone；第二空修饰名词village，表示“偏僻的”，用lonely；第三空在系动词feel后，表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live 15 them. The blue whale is 16 animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can 17 up to 200 tons. Blue whales play 18 important role in the ocean ecosystem.
Bamboo is one of 19 plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo 20 many things, such as houses, tools and instruments.
Bees are very hard-working 21 . Their greatest work is pollination. Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 22 bees are the most important animals on the planet.
23 should care for plants and animals. We should 24 their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed.
15．A．with B．without C．for D．of
16．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest
17．A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighing
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
20．A．made B．makes C．making D．to make
21．A．dancers B．people C．animals D．workers
22．A．But B．So C．And D．Because
23．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everything
24．A．stop B．make C．protect D．keep
【答案】
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了动植物对人类的重要性，重点描述了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的特点及其生态意义，呼吁人们保护它们。
15．句意：没有它们我们无法生存。
with和；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“Plants and animals are very important to us.”可知，植物和动物对我们非常重要，没有它们我们无法生存，此处应填“没有”，故选B。
16．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的；largest最大的。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
17．句意：它可以重达200吨。
weigh称重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs称重，动词三单形式；weighing称重，现在分词。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。
18．句意：蓝鲸在海洋生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故选B。
19．句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。
useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。根据“one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
20．句意：人们可以用竹子做很多东西，比如房子、工具和乐器。
made制作，过去式；makes制作，动词三单形式；making制作，现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
21．句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。
dancers舞者；people人们；animals动物；workers工人。根据“Bees”可知，蜜蜂是动物，故选C。
22．句意：所以蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。
But但是；So所以；And和；Because因为。根据“Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长，所以蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物，前后是因果关系，So符合，故选B。
23．句意：每个人都应该爱护动植物。
Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人；Everything一切。根据“should care for plants and animals”以及常识可知，每个人都应该爱护动植物，故选A。
24．句意：我们应该保护它们的生存环境，防止它们被杀害。
stop停止；make制作；protect保护；keep保持。根据“their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed.”可知，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，防止它们被杀害，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m here to get my glasses,
Because things are kind of blurry(模糊的).
Grandma says, “Be thankful.
They’ll look perfect, not to worry.”
The doctor takes them out,
“No peeking(偷看). Count to three.
Now, Alice, look around the room,
And tell me what you see.”
I see Grandma’s smile,
And letters on the wall
The big G on the top and the Y
That’s very small!
With these I’ll follow that rabbit,
And avoid the Queen in ________.
I won’t get lost in Wonderland,
And surely keep my head.
I’m thankful for my spectacles,
And what they help me see.
But most of all, I’m quite obliged(感激的).
Behind them, I’m still me.
Adapted from Alice Thanks the Looking Glass(es) by Patti Richards
25．Why did the doctor say, “No peeking. Count to three.”
A．Because the room was in a mess.
B．Because he hadn’t found the glasses yet.
C．Because he’d like Grandma to see with the glasses first.
D．Because he wanted Alice to see after putting on the glasses.
26．According to the rhyme (押韵) in the poem, which word should be put in “________”
A．yellow B．red C．pink D．blue
27．Which picture best shows the letters on the wall
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了主人公Alice前去配制新眼镜，戴上新眼镜看清周围事物后，联想到《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的相关情节，最终表达了对眼镜的感激，以及坚守自我的感悟。
【详解】25．第三句“The doctor takes them out, ‘No peeking(偷看). Count to three. Now, Alice, look around the room, And tell me what you see.’”表明，医生不让Alice提前看，是想等戴好眼镜后再让Alice观察，测试新眼镜的效果。
26．根据“I won’t get lost in Wonderland,”以及“And surely keep my head.”可知，此处应是以/d/结尾的单词构成押韵。选项中只有red发音为/red/，符合押韵要求。同时此处对应《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的红皇后，也符合情节设定。
27．诗歌内容“The big G on the top and the Y That’s very small!”，只有第一张图符合这个描述：G在墙的顶部位置，Y在底部，且G远大于Y。
B
In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua (打铁花).
Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it.
“Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600℃! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.”
Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
“I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says.
28．What is the special “firework” (Datiehua) made from
A．It is made from ice. B．It is made from hot liquid iron.
C．It is made from paper. D．It is made from water.
29．How many years of history does Datiehua have
A．Datiehua has a history of over 200 years.
B．Datiehua has a history of over 500 years.
C．Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years.
D．Datiehua has a history of over 30,000 years.
30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To tell us the story of a master. B．To teach us how to make fireworks.
C．To ask people to play with Datiehua. D．To introduce a traditional art—Datiehua.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍河南确山的传统非遗技艺打铁花，讲述了它的制作原料、悠久历史、传承保护举措以及如今的发展影响力。
【详解】28．根据第一段“It is made from very hot liquid iron.”直接点明这种特殊“烟花”（打铁花）是由非常热的液态铁制成的。
29．根据第二段“Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years.”可知，打铁花已经有超过一千年的历史。
30．文章从打铁花的原料、寓意、历史传承、传播推广多方面展开介绍，目的是向读者介绍这项传统技艺打铁花。
C
Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking.
1. Pre-Hiking Preparation
Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body.
2. Rules for Hiking on the Way
First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places.
3. Easy Ways to Find Directions
First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north.
In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip.
31．Which group of things do we need to prepare before hiking
A．②③⑤⑥⑦ B．①②③④⑥ C．②③④⑤⑦ D．①③④⑥⑧
32．Which picture shows the right way of finding directions
A． B．
C． D．
33．Where can we read the article
A．In a news report. B．In an outdoor guide.
C．In a Biology textbook. D．In a fantasy story book.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文围绕户外运动，介绍了徒步的准备事项、徒步途中的安全与技巧规则，以及利用自然事物（太阳、树轮、植物、北极星等）辨别方向的方法，旨在帮助读者安全、愉快地享受徒步并欣赏自然之美。
【详解】31．根据文章第二段第三、四两句“First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely…wear soft safe sports shoes.”可知，需要准备“登山杖”，“运动鞋”。对应图①登山杖和图④运动鞋，排除了图⑤高跟鞋；根据文章第二段第五、六、七三句“Also, do not wear cotton clothes…Choose dry, warm and wind-proof ones.”可知要选择干燥、保暖、防风的非棉质衣物，对应图③防风外套，排除图②棉质T恤；根据文章第二段倒数第二、三两句“What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks.”可知要带水和食物，对应图⑥，带药品对应图⑧，排除图⑦玩具熊。综合起来需要准备的物品为①登山杖、③防风外套、④运动鞋、⑥水、⑧药品，对应选项D。
32．根据文章第四段第三句前半句“Next, check plants: tree rings are wider”，可知南侧年轮更宽，A图“年轮图”，南北方向颠倒；根据第四段第三句中“hill plants grow better on the south”，可知山坡植物南侧更茂盛，B图“山坡植被图”，图中标注北侧植被茂盛，说明南、北位置错误，应该是南侧植被茂盛；根据文中第四段第三句后半句“while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south.”可知竹子长在南侧更绿更密，D图“竹子图”，图中标注北侧竹子长得茂密，说明南、北方向标注错误，应该是南侧更茂密；根据第四段第一二两句“First, you can use the sun… then the middle of the two marks points north.”可知，利用太阳：木棍插地，标记两次影子，中间指向北。图C“木棍+太阳标记影子的方法”，和文中描述一致。
33．文章介绍了徒步前的准备、徒步规则和辨别方向的方法，属于户外出行的实用指南，选项B“户外指南”符合，选项A“新闻报道”、选项C“生物课本”、选项D“奇幻故事书”都不符合。
D
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
34．When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
A．touch everything B．cover your mouth
C．point out to the kids D．pass the germs to others
35．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.
A．hold the door B．pass through C．close the door D．stand to the side
36．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs
A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.
C．Because we must wait for others to move first.
D．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
37．From the passage we can know the writer is a _________.
A．doctor B．traveler C．parent D．teacher
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。
34．细节理解题。根据“When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转开，用手的整个部分捂住嘴。然后，你应该说：“对不起。”故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.”可知，因为能让那些赶时间的人有选择走楼梯左侧通道的机会，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．He fought a giant marlin for ________ (几个) days. It pulled his boat across the sea.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：他和一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗了好几天。那条鱼拖着他的船在海上穿行。中文提示“几个”对应英文单词several，常修饰可数名词复数days。
39．This new school provides comfortable study ________ (条件) for every student.
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意：这所新学校为每位学生提供舒适的学习条件。根据中文提示“条件”及固定搭配“study conditions”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示“学习环境、条件”。故填conditions。
40．Water covers three fourths of the ________ (表面) of the earth.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：水覆盖地球四分之三的表面。定冠词the和介词of之间需填名词；“表面”对应的是名词surface，the surface of意为“……的表面”，the surface特指地球的唯一的表层，用单数原形。
41．The children were playing games in the park when it rained ________. (突然)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里做游戏，突然下起了雨。括号中文提示“突然”，此处需要副词修饰动词rained，suddenly“突然”，置于句末作状语，符合语境。故填suddenly。
42．Millie works hard. She likes reading in her ________ (书房) every morning.
【答案】
study
【详解】句意：米莉工作很努力。她喜欢每天早上在她的书房里读书。根据题目可知，需要填写“书房”对应的英文单词。“书房”常见的英文表达是“study”，符合句子语境。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Is there ________ wrong with your right arm (something)
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：你的右手臂有什么不舒服吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，复合不定代词something通常用于肯定句，而在一般疑问句或否定句中，通常需将其转换为anything，此处应用其对应的代词形式anything。
44．The ________ floor of this building has a nice tea room for people to relax. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：这栋楼的12楼有一个很好的茶室供人们放松。结合“The...floor of this building”和语境可知，此处指这栋楼的第十二层，应使用twelve的序数词形式twelfth。
45．Joy and cheers filled the room. Lily laughed happily on her ________ birthday. (nine)
【答案】
ninth
【详解】句意：房间里满是欢声笑语，莉莉在她九岁生日这天笑得十分开心。 nine为数词意为九，修饰birthday表示第几个生日需使用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。
46．Our classroom is on the second floor, and ________ (they) is on the fourth floor.
【答案】
theirs
【详解】句意：我们的教室在二楼，他们的在四楼。此处指代“他们的教室”，后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词。they的名词性物主代词是theirs，表示“他们的”。故填theirs。
47．We should speak to elderly people ________ (polite) and patiently.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌且耐心地和老年人说话。句中“speak”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“polite”为形容词，应填其副词形式“politely”。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．I saw an old man ________ on the road when I arrived at the supermarket. (lie)
【答案】
lying
【详解】句意：当我到达超市门口时，我看见一位老人正躺在马路上。“see sb. doing sth.” 结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中“when I arrived at the supermarket”表明是到达的那一刻，看见老人正躺在路上，侧重当时动作的状态，因此使用现在分词。lie 在此处意为“躺”，其现在分词形式需变为lying。
49．Last night, I decided ________ (listen) to some soft music before going to bed.
【答案】
to listen
【详解】句意：昨晚，我决定睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。句中有固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，括号内单词listen变形为to listen，故填to listen。
50．The little girl fell down and ________ her head which made her cry loudly. (hit)
【答案】
hit
【详解】句意：那个小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。描述过去发生的动作，且与“fell”并列，需用一般过去时。“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。
51．James, the best ________ (play) in the basketball game, comes from Russia.
【答案】
player
【详解】句意：詹姆斯，这场篮球赛中最好的球员，来自俄罗斯。play“打（球）；玩耍”，句中空格前有定冠词the和形容词最高级best，此处需要填名词，且指“人”。play加后缀-er构成player，意为“运动员；选手”。根据谓语动词comes可知，主语应用单数。
52．Listen! The whole class ________ (sing) an English song.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意：听！全班同学正在唱一首英语歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Listen可知，这里表示正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，主语the whole class表示全班同学，是复数的意思，故填are singing。
53．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们有一个关于不同植物对阳光反应的惊人发现。根据“we made a surprising…”可知，这里需要一个名词作动词made的宾语，discover的名词形式是discovery“发现”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填discovery。
54．These days I’m busy preparing for a ________ competition. (speak)
【答案】speech/speaking
【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition是名词，应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，动名词形式为speaking。speech/speaking compitition意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。
55．Every year, a lot of ________ (visit) come and visit our city.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：每年，大量的游客来我们的城市游览。考查词性转换。根据“a lot of...come and visit our city”，可知这里用a lot of“大量的”来修饰表示人的名词，visitor“游客”，并且这里名词应该使用复数的形式。故填visitors。
56．The ________ (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：这些邮票上的可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。love“爱”；修饰空后名词“rabbits”，需用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。
57．It’s necessary to let people actively ________ (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是let sb. do sth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds.
Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.
By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today ” after you watch the clouds.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences.
Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.
58．What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu
59．When did Zheng start to share cloud photos
60．How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring
61．Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular
62．Are you interested in cloud admiring Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】58．Zheng is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. / The “Cloud Collector”. 59．In 2022. 60．By reading professional books and papers on clouds. 61．She wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds./ To inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 62．Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小红书博主“云朵收藏家”郑某通过拍摄和分享云朵照片，传播云朵欣赏的科普知识，并希望让更多人发现云朵之美的故事。
【详解】58．根据“Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the ‘Cloud Collector’ on Xiaohongshu.”可知，郑某在小红书上被称为“云朵收藏家”。故填Zheng is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. / The “Cloud Collector”.
59．根据“For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.”可知，郑某于2022年开始分享云朵照片。故填In 2022.
60．根据“So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.”可知，她通过阅读关于云朵的专业书籍和论文来学习云朵欣赏知识。故填By reading professional books and papers on clouds.
61．根据“By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.”可知，她希望让云朵欣赏更受欢迎的目的是激励更多人发现云朵之美。故填She wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds./ To inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．先阅读下面所给的材料，再根据以下几个问题，并结合自己的想象，续写这个故事。
(1)Why didn’t the bird eat
(2)What did Tom do with it then
(3)Would he meet the bird again
要求：
(1)设想合理，语言流畅。
(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. Tom felt worried that the bird would die if it didn’t eat food all the time. Then he thought the bird must be missing its family and friends. It wanted to fly in the sky. So Tom took the cage to the window and opened the cage. The bird flew happily into the sky. The next morning when Tom woke up, he heard birds singing outside the window. “The bird must be with its family and singing to me.” he thought.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，汤姆发现虚弱的小鸟，带回照料至其康复后将其关进笼子，却发现小鸟不吃东西。
第二步，具体讲述汤姆担心小鸟饿死，推测其想念家人、渴望自由，便打开笼子放它飞走。
第三步，次日汤姆听到窗外鸟鸣，猜想是那只鸟和家人在为自己歌唱。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time一直
②hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
[高分句型]
①Tom felt worried that the bird would die if it didn’t eat food all the time.(that引导宾语从句；if引导状语从句)
②The next morning when Tom woke up, he heard birds singing outside the window.(when引导的时间状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑