资源简介

开学检测卷 （江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
八年级英语上册
注意事项
1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．— Where ________ the panda live
— It lives in Sichuan, China.
A．is B．does C．do D．did
2．—Time to go home, Peter
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A．until B．but C．so D．because
3．Their new classroom is very big, but ________ is much brighter and cleaner than theirs.
A．ours B．our C．we D．us
4．—What do you think of the movie
—________ exciting! I like it very much.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
5．—Can I go swimming in the river after school
—No, you ________ swim in the river or lake alone (独自)! It is really dangerous.
A．can B．have to C．must D．mustn’t
6．The instructions are clear. ________ follow the steps and you can successfully start the machine.
A．Truly B．Widely C．Simply D．Privately
7．—Do you like watching mini-videos
—I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
8．— Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear.
— Thanks for encouraging me.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．—Mum, I helped clean up the beach with my classmates today.
—________! You did a great job, and that’s a really meaningful experience.
A．Sounds awful B．Here you go C．What a day D．Lucky us
10．People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment.
A．used to paying; is used to B．used to pay; is used to
C．used to paying; used to D．used to pay; used to
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the first class of the term. “Look!” Miss Clark showed us a notebook, “It’s our class diary (日记). You can share something in it.” We looked at the 11 in her hand, having no idea, but we all wanted to have a try.
At first, we wrote about the 12 things our classmates did:
BIG NEWS: Jeremy hit the wall when walking! Ha ha!
Our top student Sam missed FOUR easy questions in the test! Sam, were you sleeping in class
Not long after, 13 wanted to read or write the class diary. 14 stayed alone on the shelf. Three weeks later, when cleaning the shelf, Alex shouted, “The class diary! So many pages (页) without a word…” “There are only pages of our embarrassing (令人尴尬的) 15 !” Jeremy said.
“ 16 do we write it ” Lucy asked. We looked at each other and didn’t say anything.
“To share great things, not to make fun” She said.
We 17 and started to write different things. Lucy was the first one. She 18 Sam because Sam improved her report The World’s Population.
Thank you, Sam! You helped me with the report about the 19 of the world. You made the report 20 !
Later, Jeremy wrote 21 :
Someone wrote about me: “Jeremy helped me carry my books!” I even didn’t 22 doing that, but it made me feel glad:
We started to love writing the diary 23 it showed the best parts of us. It wasn’t for making fun, but for helping us 24 good things.
It was the last class of the term. “Can we keep the diary for the next term ” We asked. Miss Clark smiled, “Sure! For me, it is a surprise full of 25 .” This time, we looked at each other, smiling.
11．A．eraser B．chalk C．notebook D．bag
12．A．polite B．difficult C．funny D．basic
13．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
14．A．He B．It C．We D．She
15．A．traditions B．stories C．homework D．advice
16．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
17．A．won B．forgot C．agreed D．appeared
18．A．looked for B．wrote about C．heard from D．played with
19．A．festivals B．weather C．history D．population
20．A．harder B．better C．stranger D．shorter
21．A．happily B．carelessly C．calmly D．strictly
22．A．practise B．stop C．suggest D．remember
23．A．so B．but C．because D．although
24．A．buy B．change C．find D．miss
25．A．questions B．peace C．mistakes D．love
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
One day, the sun made the world very hot. People were angry and shouted, “Go away, sun!” The sun got angry. “I will not shine anymore,” he said. He went back angrily. After that, every day was cold and dark.
A rooster flew to the sun. “Please come back and make the world warm and bright again,” he said.
The sun didn’t listen. “No, I will not come back. Tell everyone the world will stay cold and dark.”
“I will do as you say,” said the rooster. “But I need your help. If you don’t come back, I have to fly home in the dark. I am afraid a tiger will catch me. If I crow (打鸣), will you come and save me ”
The sun said, “Yes, I will save you.”
The rooster flew away. Before he got home, he crowed loudly, “Cock-a-doodle-doo!” Then he hid himself.
The sun rose into the sky. He looked for the rooster but could not find him.
From then on, the rooster crows every morning. The sun gets up and looks for the rooster. He never finds him.
26．The sun became angry because ________.
A．a rooster shouted at him
B．he couldn’t appear (出现) in the sky
C．he couldn’t find the rooster
D．people thought he made the world too hot
27．What did the rooster ask the sun to do
A．To catch the tiger.
B．To make the world cold and dark.
C．To save him if he crowed.
D．To stay at his home.
28．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．The rooster was very clever.
B．The sun hated roosters very much.
C．The tiger caught the rooster that night.
D．People never wanted the sun to come back.
B
Hi! I’m David. I’m from the US, but now I’m studying in Shanghai, China. I like to share my life on WeChat (微信). It’s the May Day holiday. My parents come to see me. We want to visit the city together!
Moments (朋友圈) Moments
DavidThis is an amazing place. I love the old buildings and beautiful gardens here. There are also many shopping streets around. It’s a great place to buy gifts and taste famous local (当地的) snacks. 10:30 a.m. the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai Jane, Peter, Jason, Emily Emily: Wow! It’s like a beautiful painting! I can’t wait (迫不及待) to go there. DavidWe’re now at the Bund by the Huangpu River. The buildings are so amazing with their lights shining. How beautiful! There are also many boats on the river. 8:10 p.m. the Bund, Shanghai Bob, Amy, Mike, Jason Jason: Wow! The night in Shanghai is amazing!Mike: I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour. It’s so cool!
29．Only ________ both of David’s WeChat Moments.
A．Jane. B．Peter. C．Emily. D．Jason.
30．What activity can tourists do at the Bund
A．Taste local snacks. B．Buy nice gifts.
C．Go for a boat tour. D．Visit old gardens.
31．The symbol “ ” in the text shows ________.
A．the time B．the weather C．the place D．the feeling
32．Where is the text probably from
A．From a school report. B．From a geography book.
C．From an app. D．From an art magazine.
C
Did you know that sleep is like a special journey your body takes every night World Sleep Day was on March 21st, and it’s a great time to learn about sleep!
Let’s talk about sleep cycles (周期). Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, and we have five to six cycles each night. Each cycle has four parts. First, your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, your body gets cooler, and your heart beats (心跳) slower. Next is deep sleep. It’s hard to wake up during this part. This is when your body repairs (修复) itself and gets ready for the next day. Finally, you go into the quick-eye movement sleep part.
If you wake up at the wrong time, you might feel tired. But there’s an app called Sleep calculator that can help. It tells you the best time to go to bed based on (基于) when you need to wake up. A company in the UK made the app. It helps you wake up feeling full of energy.
It’s important to go to bed at a good time. Some kids sleep from 2 am to 10 am, thinking 8 hours is enough. But our bodies use light and temperature to tell time. Waking up too late can make you feel sleepy. That’s why sleeping too much can leave you more tired.
33．How long is each sleep cycle
A．An hour. B．5-6 minutes. C．90 minutes.
34．Why is deep sleep important
A．It helps your muscles relax. B．It makes you wake up easily. C．It helps your body repair itself.
35．What can the Sleep Calculator app do
A．Make you sleep longer.
B．Tell you the best bedtime.
C．Wake you up at the wrong stage of sleep.
36．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to use apps to improve your sleeping habits.
B．The different stages of sleep and their importance.
C．The importance of getting enough sleep every day.
D
Once, there was an old farmer with a large cornfield (玉米田). One day, when walking in the field, he found that someone had stolen (偷) his corn. That made him angry. He went home and called his three sons, Michael, George and John. “A thief (小偷) stole some of my corn last night. Help me catch the thief,” he said.
The first night, Michael kept watch. He brought a gun to the field. He sat under a tree but soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found the thief had stolen some corn again.
The next night, it was George’s turn. He took a sword (剑) and some food and drinks. However, ________, and the thief stole some corn once more.
On the third night, John was on duty. He took a rope and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell around his neck. When he started to fall asleep, the bell would wake him up. At midnight, John heard some noise in the field. He quietly walked over and saw a wild horse eating the corn. He used the rope to catch it and took it home.
The old farmer was happy that John caught the “thief”. He took the horse to the market and sold it at a good price. Then he gave the money to John.
37．Why did the old farmer get angry
A．Because he lost some corn. B．Because he was tired of planting corn. C．Because his sons didn’t help him farm.
38．Which is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3
A．he stayed up late B．he also fell asleep C．he caught the thief
39．How did John keep himself awake
A．By talking to himself. B．By eating a lot of food. C．By tying a bell around his neck.
40．Which word can we use to describe John
A．Polite. B．Smart. C．Playful.
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 41
First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 42 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener. 43 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
44 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 45 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others.
B．Third, care about your friends.
C．Here are some useful tips.
D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think.
E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
thousand well check cook paint
46．I often help my mother at home.
47．There are about two students and teachers in this school.
48．This is a famous museum with lots of .
49．My teacher advises me the spelling of the words.
50．—How are you today, Tim
—I’m much now. I think the medicine is good for me.
B）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had many exciting and unforgettable (难忘的) moments. But the most special one was when I took part in a singing competition for the 51 (one) time.
It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form (表格) for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about singing in front of people. But my friend was 52 high spirits and encouraged me. She kept 53 (say), “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event.” Finally, I agreed to give it 54 try.
The competition 55 (have) three rounds. In each round, we had to sing a song in a different style. Preparing was harder than I thought. It was not easy 56 (choose) the perfect songs. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to cry. 57 I didn’t give up.
58 (final), the competition day arrived. I gave my best performance. The stage (舞台) was such a 59 (magic) place, I felt like I was flying! Although I didn’t win first place, I got confidence (自信) and made progress in 60 (sing).
The competition is so unforgettable and it shows that even scary challenges (挑战) can turn into wonderful experiences.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids.
A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even more popular in the Qing dynasty.
At first, people used sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet (皮影戏) and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today.
To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer.
Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!
61．What makes sugar paintings popular
62．When did people start to make a sugar painting
63．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting
64．Why do artists work quickly when making a sugar painting
65．Who is this article for
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因。词数80左右。
要求：1. 内容完整，条理清晰；2. 可适当发挥；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m glad to tell you about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项
1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．— Where ________ the panda live
— It lives in Sichuan, China.
A．is B．does C．do D．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——熊猫住在哪里？——它住在中国四川。
is是；does助动词（第三人称单数）；do助动词（原形）；did助动词（过去式）。根据答语“It lives...”可知，句子是一般现在时，句中有实义动词“live”，变疑问句需借助助动词do或does。主语“the panda”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does。
2．—Time to go home, Peter
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A．until B．but C．so D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——该回家了，彼得？——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Wait a minute”可知，彼得“不能回家”的状态持续到“打扫完走廊”为止，此处使用固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
3．Their new classroom is very big, but ________ is much brighter and cleaner than theirs.
A．ours B．our C．we D．us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们的新教室很大，但我们的教室比他们的更明亮、更干净。
ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。根据“is much brighter and cleaner than theirs”可知，此处是将“我们的教室”与“他们的教室”进行比较，空格处需作主语，指代“我们的教室”，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our classroom。
4．—What do you think of the movie
—________ exciting! I like it very much.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——多么令人兴奋啊！我非常喜欢。
How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词）；What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词）；What a多么（后接可数名词单数）；How an错误（how不接冠词）。根据题干“exciting”是形容词，感叹句应用How引导，应填How。
5．—Can I go swimming in the river after school
—No, you ________ swim in the river or lake alone (独自)! It is really dangerous.
A．can B．have to C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——放学后我可以去河里游泳吗？——不，你千万不能独自在河里或湖里游泳！这真的很危险。
can能；have to不得不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。答语“No”以及后一句“It is really dangerous.”提示，此处表示禁止做某事，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。
6．The instructions are clear. ________ follow the steps and you can successfully start the machine.
A．Truly B．Widely C．Simply D．Privately
【答案】C
【详解】句意：说明很清楚。只需按照步骤操作，你就能成功启动机器。
Truly真正地；Widely广泛地；Simply仅仅，只需；Privately私下地。根据“The instructions are clear…follow the steps and you can successfully start the machine.”可知，前半句说明很清楚，后半句表示只要按步骤做就能启动机器，强调“只需”按步骤做即可，应填Simply。
7．—Do you like watching mini-videos
—I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看短视频吗？——我不太喜欢。但它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“than”可知，此处是将小视频和传统电视剧的受欢迎程度进行比较，需用形容词popular的比较级more popular。故选B。
8．— Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear.
— Thanks for encouraging me.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——别担心考试。你准备得很好，所以没什么可害怕的。——感谢你的鼓励。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well”可知，因为准备充分，所以没有什么需要害怕的，应选择表示否定意义的词nothing。故选C。
9．—Mum, I helped clean up the beach with my classmates today.
—________! You did a great job, and that’s a really meaningful experience.
A．Sounds awful B．Here you go C．What a day D．Lucky us
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天和同学一起清理了海滩。——多么美好的一天！你做得很好，这是一次非常有意义的经历。
Sounds awful听起来很糟糕；Here you go给你；What a day多么美好的一天；Lucky us我们真幸运。根据答语“You did a great job, and that's a really meaningful experience.”可知，妈妈对孩子的行为表示肯定和赞扬，认为这一天很有意义，应填What a day。
10．People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment.
A．used to paying; is used to B．used to pay; is used to
C．used to paying; used to D．used to pay; used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们过去购物时用现金支付，但现在几乎每个人都习惯了电子支付。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to习惯于。根据“in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone...e-payment.”可知，过去常常用现金支付，但是现在习惯电子支付，因此第一个空用“used to pay”，第二个空用“is used to”。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the first class of the term. “Look!” Miss Clark showed us a notebook, “It’s our class diary (日记). You can share something in it.” We looked at the 11 in her hand, having no idea, but we all wanted to have a try.
At first, we wrote about the 12 things our classmates did:
BIG NEWS: Jeremy hit the wall when walking! Ha ha!
Our top student Sam missed FOUR easy questions in the test! Sam, were you sleeping in class
Not long after, 13 wanted to read or write the class diary. 14 stayed alone on the shelf. Three weeks later, when cleaning the shelf, Alex shouted, “The class diary! So many pages (页) without a word…” “There are only pages of our embarrassing (令人尴尬的) 15 !” Jeremy said.
“ 16 do we write it ” Lucy asked. We looked at each other and didn’t say anything.
“To share great things, not to make fun” She said.
We 17 and started to write different things. Lucy was the first one. She 18 Sam because Sam improved her report The World’s Population.
Thank you, Sam! You helped me with the report about the 19 of the world. You made the report 20 !
Later, Jeremy wrote 21 :
Someone wrote about me: “Jeremy helped me carry my books!” I even didn’t 22 doing that, but it made me feel glad:
We started to love writing the diary 23 it showed the best parts of us. It wasn’t for making fun, but for helping us 24 good things.
It was the last class of the term. “Can we keep the diary for the next term ” We asked. Miss Clark smiled, “Sure! For me, it is a surprise full of 25 .” This time, we looked at each other, smiling.
11．A．eraser B．chalk C．notebook D．bag
12．A．polite B．difficult C．funny D．basic
13．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
14．A．He B．It C．We D．She
15．A．traditions B．stories C．homework D．advice
16．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
17．A．won B．forgot C．agreed D．appeared
18．A．looked for B．wrote about C．heard from D．played with
19．A．festivals B．weather C．history D．population
20．A．harder B．better C．stranger D．shorter
21．A．happily B．carelessly C．calmly D．strictly
22．A．practise B．stop C．suggest D．remember
23．A．so B．but C．because D．although
24．A．buy B．change C．find D．miss
25．A．questions B．peace C．mistakes D．love
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了学期伊始克拉克老师提出班级日记的想法后，同学们起初用它记录同学的糗事导致日记被冷落，后来在露西的提议下转而记录美好互助的事情，最终大家爱上写日记并希望留到下学期，这也成为老师眼中充满爱的惊喜。
【详解】11．句意：我们看着她手里的东西，一头雾水，但都想试一试。
eraser橡皮；chalk粉笔；notebook笔记本；bag包。根据前文“Miss Clark showed us a notebook, ‘It’s our class diary.’”可知，克拉克老师手里拿的是笔记本。故选C。
12．句意：一开始，我们写同学们做的有趣的事。
polite礼貌的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；basic基础的。根据后文举例“Jeremy hit the wall when walking! Ha ha!”和“Sam missed FOUR easy questions in the test!”可知，写的是让人觉得好笑的事。故选C。
13．句意：不久之后，就没人想读或写班级日记了。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据后文“stayed alone on the shelf”可知，日记被孤零零地放在架子上，说明没人理会它了。故选A。
14．句意：它孤零零地待在架子上。
He他；It它；We我们；She她。此处指代前文的“the class diary”，应用代词It。故选B。
15．句意：杰里米说：“里面只有我们令人尴尬的故事！”
traditions传统；stories故事；homework家庭作业；advice建议。前文提到日记里写了杰里米走路撞墙、山姆考试出错等事，这些都属于具体的故事。故选B。
16．句意：露西问：“我们为什么写它呢？”
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据后文露西的回答“To share great things, not to make fun”可知，此处是在询问写日记的目的。故选A。
17．句意：我们同意了，开始写不同的内容。
won赢；forgot忘记；agreed同意；appeared出现。根据后文“started to write different things”可知，大家接受了露西的提议。故选C。
18．句意：她写了山姆，因为山姆帮她完善了《世界人口》这份报告。
looked for寻找；wrote about写关于……的内容；heard from收到……的来信；played with和……一起玩。结合语境，大家开始写班级日记，露西写的内容是关于山姆的。故选B。
19．句意：谢谢你，山姆！你帮我完成了关于世界人口的报告。
festivals节日；weather天气；history历史；population人口。根据前文“the report The World’s Population”可知，报告主题是世界人口。故选D。
20．句意：你让这份报告变得更好了！
harder更难的；better更好的；stranger更奇怪的；shorter更短的。山姆帮助完善了报告，应该是让报告变得更好。故选B。
21．句意：后来，杰里米开心地写道。
happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；calmly平静地；strictly严格地。根据后文“it made me feel glad”可知，杰里米的心情是开心的。故选A。
22．句意：我甚至不记得做过那件事了，但它让我很开心。
practise练习；stop停止；suggest建议；remember记得。结合语境，有人写杰里米帮自己搬书，杰里米对这件事没有印象，即不记得了。故选D。
23．句意：我们开始喜欢写日记，因为它展示了我们最好的一面。
so所以；but但是；because因为；although尽管。“喜欢写日记”和“展示最好的一面”之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。
24．句意：它不是用来取笑别人的，而是用来帮助我们发现美好的事物。
buy买；change改变；find发现；miss错过。结合前文日记内容从取笑他人到记录互助的美好瞬间可知，日记帮助大家发现了好的事物。故选C。
25．句意：克拉克老师笑着说：“当然可以！对我来说，这是一份充满爱的惊喜。”
questions问题；peace和平；mistakes错误；love爱。日记最终记录的是同学们之间互相帮助的温暖瞬间，充满了关爱。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
One day, the sun made the world very hot. People were angry and shouted, “Go away, sun!” The sun got angry. “I will not shine anymore,” he said. He went back angrily. After that, every day was cold and dark.
A rooster flew to the sun. “Please come back and make the world warm and bright again,” he said.
The sun didn’t listen. “No, I will not come back. Tell everyone the world will stay cold and dark.”
“I will do as you say,” said the rooster. “But I need your help. If you don’t come back, I have to fly home in the dark. I am afraid a tiger will catch me. If I crow (打鸣), will you come and save me ”
The sun said, “Yes, I will save you.”
The rooster flew away. Before he got home, he crowed loudly, “Cock-a-doodle-doo!” Then he hid himself.
The sun rose into the sky. He looked for the rooster but could not find him.
From then on, the rooster crows every morning. The sun gets up and looks for the rooster. He never finds him.
26．The sun became angry because ________.
A．a rooster shouted at him
B．he couldn’t appear (出现) in the sky
C．he couldn’t find the rooster
D．people thought he made the world too hot
27．What did the rooster ask the sun to do
A．To catch the tiger.
B．To make the world cold and dark.
C．To save him if he crowed.
D．To stay at his home.
28．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．The rooster was very clever.
B．The sun hated roosters very much.
C．The tiger caught the rooster that night.
D．People never wanted the sun to come back.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述太阳因被人们嫌弃天气炎热赌气不再露面，世界变得阴冷昏暗，公鸡巧用计策劝说太阳重返天空，从此公鸡每日清晨打鸣、太阳随之升起的故事。
【详解】26．第一段交代事件起因：“the sun made the world very hot. People were angry and shouted, ‘Go away, sun!’ The sun got angry”，这直接说明太阳发怒是因为人们认为它让世界过于炎热并驱赶它。
27．第四段呈现公鸡的请求：“If I crow, will you come and save me ”，以担心黑夜赶路被老虎抓捕为由，约定自己打鸣时太阳要出面相救，借此引诱太阳重新回到天空。
28．从全文情节能推出结论：公鸡设计让太阳每天清晨升起，既让世界恢复温暖光亮，又保全了自身，能看出公鸡十分聪慧机敏。
B
Hi! I’m David. I’m from the US, but now I’m studying in Shanghai, China. I like to share my life on WeChat (微信). It’s the May Day holiday. My parents come to see me. We want to visit the city together!
Moments (朋友圈) Moments
DavidThis is an amazing place. I love the old buildings and beautiful gardens here. There are also many shopping streets around. It’s a great place to buy gifts and taste famous local (当地的) snacks. 10:30 a.m. the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai Jane, Peter, Jason, Emily Emily: Wow! It’s like a beautiful painting! I can’t wait (迫不及待) to go there. DavidWe’re now at the Bund by the Huangpu River. The buildings are so amazing with their lights shining. How beautiful! There are also many boats on the river. 8:10 p.m. the Bund, Shanghai Bob, Amy, Mike, Jason Jason: Wow! The night in Shanghai is amazing!Mike: I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour. It’s so cool!
29．Only ________ both of David’s WeChat Moments.
A．Jane. B．Peter. C．Emily. D．Jason.
30．What activity can tourists do at the Bund
A．Taste local snacks. B．Buy nice gifts. C．Go for a boat tour. D．Visit old gardens.
31．The symbol “ ” in the text shows ________.
A．the time B．the weather C．the place D．the feeling
32．Where is the text probably from
A．From a school report. B．From a geography book.
C．From an app. D．From an art magazine.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了来自美国、目前在上海学习的David，五一假期时父母来上海探望他，他陪同父母游览上海，分别在上午游览豫园、晚上游览外滩时，在微信朋友圈分享了两处景点的游玩体验与感受，同时展示了朋友圈下好友的点赞与评论，展现了David和父母在上海的愉快游览经历。
【详解】29．根据两条朋友圈的点赞好友名单，第一条朋友圈的点赞好友为Jane、Peter、Jason、Emily，第二条朋友圈的点赞好友为Bob、Amy、Mike、Jason，只有Jason同时点赞了两条朋友圈。
30．在外滩的朋友圈下，Mike评论中“I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour.”提到自己在外滩和朋友乘船游览，因此乘船游览是在外滩可进行的活动。
31．
观察“”符号在文中的位置，符号后紧跟的内容分别是“the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai”和“the Bund, Shanghai”，均为当时所在地点，因此该符号用来表示地点。
32．本文内容是微信朋友圈的动态，微信是社交应用程序，结合文中的wifi、电量图标也可说明这是手机应用内的内容，因此本文大概率出自一款应用。
C
Did you know that sleep is like a special journey your body takes every night World Sleep Day was on March 21st, and it’s a great time to learn about sleep!
Let’s talk about sleep cycles (周期). Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, and we have five to six cycles each night. Each cycle has four parts. First, your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, your body gets cooler, and your heart beats (心跳) slower. Next is deep sleep. It’s hard to wake up during this part. This is when your body repairs (修复) itself and gets ready for the next day. Finally, you go into the quick-eye movement sleep part.
If you wake up at the wrong time, you might feel tired. But there’s an app called Sleep calculator that can help. It tells you the best time to go to bed based on (基于) when you need to wake up. A company in the UK made the app. It helps you wake up feeling full of energy.
It’s important to go to bed at a good time. Some kids sleep from 2 am to 10 am, thinking 8 hours is enough. But our bodies use light and temperature to tell time. Waking up too late can make you feel sleepy. That’s why sleeping too much can leave you more tired.
33．How long is each sleep cycle
A．An hour. B．5-6 minutes. C．90 minutes.
34．Why is deep sleep important
A．It helps your muscles relax. B．It makes you wake up easily. C．It helps your body repair itself.
35．What can the Sleep Calculator app do
A．Make you sleep longer.
B．Tell you the best bedtime.
C．Wake you up at the wrong stage of sleep.
36．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to use apps to improve your sleeping habits.
B．The different stages of sleep and their importance.
C．The importance of getting enough sleep every day.
【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序。
【详解】33．细节理解题。根据“Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles”可知，每个睡眠周期大约90分钟。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Next is deep sleep. It’s hard to wake up during this part. This is when your body repairs (修复) itself and gets ready for the next day.”可知，深度睡眠阶段身体会进行修复。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It tells you the best time to go to bed based on (基于) when you need to wake up.”可知，“Sleep calculator”应用程序可根据起床时间计算最佳就寝时间。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠的不同阶段及其重要性。故选B。
D
Once, there was an old farmer with a large cornfield (玉米田). One day, when walking in the field, he found that someone had stolen (偷) his corn. That made him angry. He went home and called his three sons, Michael, George and John. “A thief (小偷) stole some of my corn last night. Help me catch the thief,” he said.
The first night, Michael kept watch. He brought a gun to the field. He sat under a tree but soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found the thief had stolen some corn again.
The next night, it was George’s turn. He took a sword (剑) and some food and drinks. However, ________, and the thief stole some corn once more.
On the third night, John was on duty. He took a rope and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell around his neck. When he started to fall asleep, the bell would wake him up. At midnight, John heard some noise in the field. He quietly walked over and saw a wild horse eating the corn. He used the rope to catch it and took it home.
The old farmer was happy that John caught the “thief”. He took the horse to the market and sold it at a good price. Then he gave the money to John.
37．Why did the old farmer get angry
A．Because he lost some corn. B．Because he was tired of planting corn. C．Because his sons didn’t help him farm.
38．Which is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3
A．he stayed up late B．he also fell asleep C．he caught the thief
39．How did John keep himself awake
A．By talking to himself. B．By eating a lot of food. C．By tying a bell around his neck.
40．Which word can we use to describe John
A．Polite. B．Smart. C．Playful.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一个老农夫因为玉米被偷而生气，他让三个儿子轮流守夜，前两个儿子都睡着了，到了第三个儿子约翰，他机智地抓到了偷玉米的“贼”，老农夫很高兴，把“贼”卖掉了，并把钱给了约翰。
【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“One day, when walking in the field, he found that someone had stolen (偷) his corn. That made him angry.”可知，他在田里散步时发现有人偷了他的玉米，这让他非常生气。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“He sat under a tree but soon fell asleep.”和“However, ..., and the thief stole some corn once more.”可知，乔治跟迈克尔一样在守夜时睡着了，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He took a rope and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell around his neck. When he started to fall asleep, the bell would wake him up.”可知，约翰随身携带了一根绳子和一个铃铛，他把铃铛系在了自己的脖子上，当他快要睡着的时候，铃铛就会把他唤醒。故选C。
40．推理判断题。约翰机智地抓到了偷玉米的“贼”，由此可知，他非常聪明。故选B。
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 41
First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 42 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener. 43 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
44 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 45 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others.
B．Third, care about your friends.
C．Here are some useful tips.
D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think.
E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人建立友谊并维持良好友谊关系的实用建议。
【详解】41．根据“Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends ”可知，文章开头提出交友问题，此处应是一个引入建议的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，第一条建议是“多与人相处”，此处应补充具体方式。选项E“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部等地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Second, try to be a good listener.”可知，第二条建议是“学会倾听”，此处应补充倾听的作用。选项A“表现出对他人的兴趣很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此处是第三条建议的标题句。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends… Never laugh at your friend in front of others.”可知，最后一条建议是“鼓励朋友”，此处需具体说明鼓励的场景。选项F“如果你的朋友考试失利，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选F。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
thousand well check cook paint
46．I often help my mother at home.
47．There are about two students and teachers in this school.
48．This is a famous museum with lots of .
49．My teacher advises me the spelling of the words.
50．—How are you today, Tim
—I’m much now. I think the medicine is good for me.
【答案】46．cook 47．thousand 48．paintings 49．to check 50．better
【详解】46．句意：我经常在家帮我妈妈做饭。根据“I often help my mother…at home.”可知此处是说“我”经常在家帮妈妈做饭，cook“做饭”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填cook。
47．句意：这所学校大约有两千名学生和教师。thousand表示数量时，结构为“基数词+thousand”。故填thousand。
48．句意：这是一个著名的博物馆，有很多画。根据句意可知，此处是说博物馆有许多画，painting“画作”，可数名词，lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填paintings。
49．句意：我的老师建议我检查单词的拼写。根据句意可知，此处是说老师建议“我”检查拼写，check“检查”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to check。
50．句意：——汤姆，你今天好吗？——我现在好多了。我认为这药对我有好处。根据“I think the medicine is good for me.”可知汤姆好多了，选用单词well，much修饰比较级。故填better。
B）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had many exciting and unforgettable (难忘的) moments. But the most special one was when I took part in a singing competition for the 51 (one) time.
It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form (表格) for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about singing in front of people. But my friend was 52 high spirits and encouraged me. She kept 53 (say), “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event.” Finally, I agreed to give it 54 try.
The competition 55 (have) three rounds. In each round, we had to sing a song in a different style. Preparing was harder than I thought. It was not easy 56 (choose) the perfect songs. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to cry. 57 I didn’t give up.
58 (final), the competition day arrived. I gave my best performance. The stage (舞台) was such a 59 (magic) place, I felt like I was flying! Although I didn’t win first place, I got confidence (自信) and made progress in 60 (sing).
The competition is so unforgettable and it shows that even scary challenges (挑战) can turn into wonderful experiences.
【答案】
51．first 52．in 53．saying 54．a 55．had 56．to choose 57．But 58．Finally 59．magical 60．singing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者简第一次参加歌唱比赛的经历。
【详解】51．句意：但最特别的一次是我第一次参加歌唱比赛的时候。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。
52．句意：但我的朋友兴致很高，还鼓励我。“in high spirits”是固定短语，意为“兴致勃勃，情绪高涨”，符合语境，故填in。
53．句意：她一直说：“简，放松点。这只是一个小型的趣味活动。”“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，say的动名词形式是saying，故填saying。
54．句意：最后，我同意试一试。“give it a try”是固定短语，意为“试一试”，此处表示“同意尝试参加比赛”，故填a。
55．句意：比赛有三轮。根据前文“It happened last September”可知，比赛发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
56．句意：选择完美的歌曲并不容易。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to choose。
57．句意：但我没有放弃。前文“many times I wanted to cry”（很多次我想放弃）与后文“I didn’t give up”（我没有放弃）之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
58．句意：终于，比赛日到了。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，final的副词是finally“终于”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
59．句意：舞台是一个如此神奇的地方，我感觉自己像在飞！此处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词形式，magic的形容词是magical“神奇的”，故填magical。
60．句意：虽然我没有获得第一名，但我获得了自信，并且在唱歌方面取得了进步。“in”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，sing的动名词是singing。故填singing。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids.
A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even more popular in the Qing dynasty.
At first, people used sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet (皮影戏) and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today.
To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer.
Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!
61．What makes sugar paintings popular
62．When did people start to make a sugar painting
63．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting
64．Why do artists work quickly when making a sugar painting
65．Who is this article for
【答案】61．Their bright colours and fun shapes. 62．During the Ming dynasty. 63．Six. 64．Because the sugar will become hard when it cools. 65．Visitors from other countries who visit China.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术糖画，包括其受欢迎的原因、历史起源、制作所需材料与步骤，并建议来中国的外国游客尝试糖画。
【详解】61．根据“With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids”可知糖画有鲜艳的颜色和有趣的形状，这让它们很受欢迎。故填Their bright colours and fun shapes.
62．根据“A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty”可知糖画始于明朝。故填During the Ming dynasty.
63．根据“To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick”可知制作糖画需要红糖或白糖、一口锅、一个铜勺、一块大理石板、一把刮刀和一根木棍，共六样东西。故填Six.
64．根据“The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools”可知艺术家制作糖画时动作快是因为糖冷却后会变硬。故填Because the sugar will become hard when it cools.
65．根据“As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China”可知这篇文章是写给来中国的外国游客的。故填Visitors from other countries who visit China.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因。词数80左右。
要求：1. 内容完整，条理清晰；2. 可适当发挥；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m glad to tell you about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m glad to tell you about my school life.
I usually get up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I also like P. E. because we can play sports and relax. At lunchtime, I often have rice, meat and vegetables. After school, I stay in the basketball club to play with friends for an hour before going home to finish homework.
I enjoy my school life. What about yours
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：内容完整，条理清晰；可适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：开头问候，引出主题，介绍学校生活
第二段（主体段）：介绍学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），最喜欢的科目及原因
第三段：表达对学校生活的喜爱，询问对方情况
结尾段：表达希望收到回信
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍学校生活
时间：get up at 7:00/go to school at 7:30/walk to school on foot/do morning exercises等
课程：four classes in the morning/three in the afternoon/have seven lessons every day等
午餐：lunchtime/have rice/meat/vegetables/eat in the school canteen等
课外活动：after school/stay in the basketball club/play with friends/practice basketball together等
要点二：最喜欢的科目及原因
科目：English/P. E./Chinese/Maths等
原因：interesting/useful/play sports/relax/keep me healthy and energetic等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑