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开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．Good idea. B．Please hold on. C．How can I help
【答案】B
【原文】Hello, may I speak to Miss Smith please
2．
A．Since 2023. B．Every Saturday morning. C．Last year.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How long have you been a volunteer at the animal hospital
3．
A．I did my homework. B．I was watching TV. C．I am sleeping.
【答案】B
【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night
4．
A．I’m sorry. B．I see. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】C
【原文】Thanks for your great idea. It worked out fine.
5．
A．I think so. B．It is perfect. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of having a yard sale
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What did the man have for lunch today
A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Bread.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What do you usually have for lunch
B: I often eat rice, vegetables, meat and fish, but I ate some bread today.
7．What does the sign mean
A．No parking. B．No smoking. C．No shouting.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Don’t smoke here. Look at that sign. It’s against the rules.
B: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t see that.
8．Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．At school.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a toy plane for my son.
9．Who is looking for Lucy
A．Linda. B．Sue. C．Tom.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Have you seen Lucy
B: No, I haven’t. But don’t worry, Linda. You may ask Sue.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Sir, what should Mike do now
B: He needs to take the medicine and drink much hot water.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
11．Where did Sue go for her vacation
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Hainan.
12．How was the weather
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
13．Why did Sue go shopping every day
A．The fruits were nice there. B．To make friends there. C．To buy some books there.
14．What does Tom often do on weekends
A．Surf the Internet. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping.
15．What does Sue like to do on the Internet .
A．Watch movies. B．Read news. C．Listen to music.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did you have a good vacation
W: Yes, I did. Thanks. I went to Hainan.
M: Oh, Really How is the weather
W: Not good. It rained every day.
M: Oh that’s too bad. How was the traffic
W: It was terrible.
M: You said you had a good vacation but had an awful time.
W: No I didn’t. I went shopping every day. The fruits were very nice.
M: Weekend is coming. What do you often do on weekends
W: I often surf the Internet.
M: Do you read news on the Internet
W: No, I like playing games and listening to music. What about you
M: I often watch TV.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who can volunteer at Warm Home
A．People aged 8-50. B．People aged 10-55. C．People aged 10-65.
17．What do hospitals need volunteers to do
A．Help clean the hospital rooms.
B．Give away toys to sick kids.
C．Cheer the sick people up.
18．Where can volunteers play games with old people
A．At the Old People’s Home. B．At parks. C．At schools.
19．What can nature lovers teach people
A．How to draw plants.
B．How to look after trees and flowers.
C．How to recycle waste things.
20．How can you get in touch with Warm Home
A．Send an email. B．Visit their office. C．Call 692-7642.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time Join us at Warm Home to be a volunteer! We welcome people from 10-55 years of age. You can help children learn to read or write. You can also help to take care of children when their parents are busy. Animal lovers can look after homeless dogs and cats. Hospitals also need volunteers to cheer the sick people up. If you enjoy spending time with old people, you can talk and play games with them at the Old People’s Home. Do you love nature You can teach people how to look after trees and flowers. There is always something for everyone. Every action helps create a better world. Are you ready to join Please call us at 692-7642, or visit our website: www. .
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The homeowners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is a photographer, Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why do most people find it hard to make their travel dream come true
A．Because they can hardly afford hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
22．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese
A．吝啬的 B．友善的 C．慷慨的
23．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．looking after pets for rich house owners
C．going to Australia and other countries
24．According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________.
A．on the Internet B．during her travel C．with hundreds of followers
25．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ________.
A．special B．creative C．rich
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们通过创新方式实现环球旅行梦想的故事，包括为富人照看宠物换取免费住宿以及摄影师通过分享旅行经历赚钱等方式。
【详解】21．第一段明确指出：“very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive”，说明大多数人难以实现旅行梦想是因为旅行成本高。
22．第二段提到房主不仅让Laura和Tanbay免费住宿，还提供食物、酒和一日游，说明房主很慷慨，因此“generous”意为“慷慨的”。
23．第二段明确指出：“They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free”，说明他们通过为富有的房主照看宠物来支付旅行费用。
24．第三段明确指出：“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet”，说明Taylor在互联网上分享她的照片。
25．文章介绍了两种实现旅行梦想的创新方式——为房主照看宠物换取免费住宿、通过互联网分享旅行经历赚钱，因此实现旅行梦想的方式是“有创造力的”。
B
A Fox (狐狸) sees a Bird fly by with a big piece of beef in its mouth. The Bird stops and stands on a tree. She wants to consume the beef.
“My chance comes,” says the Fox. He walks up to the foot of the tree.
“Good morning, Miss Bird,” he says. “How healthy you are looking today, and how beautiful your eyes are. Your song can be good too. Let me hear only one song from you, because your song is beautiful even without any musical instruments.”
The Bird feels very happy about the words from the Fox. She raises her head and begins to sing. But when she opens her mouth, the piece of beef falls to the ground. The Fox quickly takes it away.
“That is all I want. Thank you for this piece of beef. You need to be careful next time.” says the Fox.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
26．What does the underlined word “consume” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．cook B．cut C．enjoy D．buy
27．Why does the Fox talk to the Bird
A．He wants the Bird to sing a song. B．He prepares to make the Bird stop.
C．He needs the Bird to open her mouth. D．He wants to make friends with the birds.
28．How does the Bird feel about the words from the Fox
A．Healthy. B．Happy. C．Beautiful. D．Bored
29．What does the Fox really want
A．The beef. B．The chance. C．The instrument. D．The tree
30．What can we learn from the story
A．Foxes are smart. B．Birds enjoy singing.
C．Be careful of nice words. D．Animals always trust each other.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是寓言小故事，讲述狐狸看到树上的鸟叼着牛肉，用甜言蜜语吹捧鸟儿引诱它开口唱歌，最终骗走牛肉的故事，告诫人们要警惕花言巧语。
【详解】26．根据“with a big piece of beef in its mouth”可知，是想要“吃掉”它。consume意为“消耗、吃”。C选项符合题意。
27．根据“when she opens her mouth, the piece of beef falls to the ground.”可知，狐狸的目的是让鸟儿张嘴唱歌，牛肉就会掉下来，所以它需要鸟儿张开嘴。
28．根据“The Bird feels very happy about the words from the Fox.”可知，鸟的感受是happy。
29．根据“That is all I want. Thank you for this piece of beef.”可知，狐狸真正想要的是牛肉。
30．根据故事大意“狐狸通过甜言蜜语（nice words）骗走了鸟的牛肉。”和文末狐狸的话“You need to be careful next time.”可知，故事告诉我们“要警惕虚伪动听的花言巧语”。C选项符合题意。
C
Swifts live mostly in the air. These small birds are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are wide and long. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make fast turns without slowing down. Making fast turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their babies. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their houses. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong house on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on the ground for long. But their strong claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls, so they can take a short break before returning to their lives in the sky.
31．How long can swifts keep away from the ground
A．2 or 3 hours. B．48 or 72 hours. C．2 or 3 weeks.
32．What makes swifts fly at a high speed
A．Their special wing shape.
B．Their sticky mouth saliva.
C．Their strong sharp claws.
33．What stops swifts from living on the ground for long
A．Their feathers. B．Their short feet. C．Their strong claws.
34．How does the passage run (①stands for Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
35．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To compare different kinds of birds.
B．To introduce typical features of swifts.
C．To show ways to protect small animals.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行速度、翅膀形状、唾液用途等内容。
【详解】31．第一段中提到“swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground”，两天相当于48小时，三天相当于72小时，选项B正确。
32．第二段中提到“That’s because their wings are wide and long. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster.”，所以雨燕飞得快是因为它们特殊的翅膀形状，选项A正确。
33．第四段中提到“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on the ground for long.”，所以短脚阻止了雨燕长时间在地面生活，选项B正确。
34．文章结构：第①段总起(雨燕生活在空中)，第②段讲翅膀结构帮助快速飞行，第③段讲唾液帮助捕食，第④段讲唾液筑巢和短脚。这是“总-分”结构，即①/② (③④)，其中③和④都是讲唾液。故选项C正确。
35．全文介绍了雨燕的飞行速度、翅膀形状、唾液用途和脚的特点，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍雨燕的典型特征，选项B正确。
D
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a popular story for children around the world. American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910) wrote it. Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy living in a small town by the Mississippi River. He lives with his kind but strict aunt Polly. Tom hates boring schoolwork and always finds fun ways to get out of trouble. The book is full of his exciting adventures—he tricks his friend into painting a fence, explores caves with his friend Huckleberry Finn, and even looks for treasure. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility.
One summer morning, Aunt Polly tells Tom to paint the long fence in front of the house. Tom feels very sad. All his friends will come and laugh at him for doing the tiring work. When Ben Rogers walks by eating an apple, Tom quickly pretends to enjoy painting the fence. He moves his brush slowly and carefully, looking very happy. Ben stops and watches. “Hey, Tom! That looks like fun. Can I try ” he asks. Tom says, “No, this is special work. Aunt Polly only trusts me to do it well.” Ben begs and gives Tom his apple to let him paint. Soon, other boys come by. They all want to paint, too. They give Tom toys, candies and other small things to get a turn.
36．What kind of book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A．A history book. B．A science book. C．A children’s story.
37．What do the words in the box mainly tell us
A．Why Tom hates painting the fence.
B．How Tom gets his apple back from Ben.
C．How Tom tricks his friends into painting the fence.
38．Which chapter are the words in the box taken from
A．Chapter 2. B．Chapter 3. C．Chapter 4.
39．What can we infer about Tom Sawyer from the story
A．He is always afraid of his aunt Polly.
B．He is clever and good at solving problems.
C．He is so lazy that he can’t do any work well.
40．What’s the main subject of the book
A．School life. B．Growing up. C．Saying no to bully.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了《汤姆 索亚历险记》的作者、主角汤姆的人物特点，以及汤姆骗小伙伴刷栅栏的故事情节，展现汤姆的成长与蜕变。
【详解】36．原文第一段第一句“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a popular story for children around the world.”，说明这本书是面向全世界孩子的儿童故事。
37．方框内文段讲述汤姆不愿独自刷栅栏，假装享受刷栅栏，哄骗本以及其他男孩主动拿零食、玩具换取刷栅栏的机会，完整讲述汤姆如何欺骗朋友替自己刷栅栏。
38．目录表格中“Chapter 2 Tom paints the fence”对应刷栅栏的故事，方框文段内容正是刷栅栏的情节。
39．原文第一段“Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy”，且汤姆想出巧妙办法不用自己刷栅栏，能推断出汤姆头脑聪明、擅长解决难题。
40．原文第一段末尾“Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility.”，点明全书核心是展现汤姆的成长过程。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Comprehension
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 41 And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
42 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
43 Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
44 It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
45 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A．Be sure you understand the homework.
B．Use some time to do homework at school.
C．It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.
D．Make a plan.
E．Take a break.
F．It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home.
G．Stay up to do most homework.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭作业对学生的重要性以及如何更高效地完成家庭作业的建议。
41．根据“As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day.”和“And it helps you understand important knowledge.”可知，此处介绍家庭作业的意义，选项C“这是复习你在课堂上所学内容的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，此处指要理解家庭作业，选项A“确保你理解了家庭作业。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Many schools have study halls. The students can study there…But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，此处介绍在学校做家庭作业，选项B“利用一些时间在学校做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，此处介绍做作业期间需要休息，选项E“休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，此处内容与“计划”有关，选项D“制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Ben: Hi, Fred. I’m really worried.
Fred: Why
Ben: I don’t know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool
Fred: Let me think…hmm…I know! The Four Great Inventions!
Ben: The Four Great Inventions Is it really a good subject
Fred: Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives.
Ben: Well,
Fred: Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history.
Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject
Fred: Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.
Ben: OK. Thank you so much.
Fred: You’re welcome.
46．A．What’s wrong B．How are you
C．How’s it going D．What about you
47．A．I am sorry. B．It doesn’t matter. C．With pleasure. D．That’s right.
48．A．Of course. B．Me, too. C．I hope not. D．So do I.
49．A．That’s too bad! B．I have no idea about it.
C．That’s all. D．You do have a point.
50．A．That’s impossible. B．Sure. C．It’s hard to say. D．I disagree.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben不知道如何完成学校项目，Fred给出了一些建议。
【详解】46．根据“I’m really worried.”以及“Why ”可知，设空处应该表示关心，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Can you help me think of anything cool ”以及“Let me think…hmm…I know!”可知，设空处应该答应这个请求，选项C“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Is it really a good subject ”以及“Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives.”可知，设空处应该作肯定回答，选项A“”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，选项D“你说的有道理。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject ”以及“Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.”可知，设空处应该说收集信息是容易的。选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项然后从A、B、C中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 51 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 52 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 53 me through the darkness.
A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 54 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me.
In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 55 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 56 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 57 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 58 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 59 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 60 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 61 , he successfully made a useful pot.
I have 62 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 63 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 64 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 65 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person.
51．A．carving B．dancing C．reading
52．A．herself B．myself C．yourself
53．A．guiding B．following C．finding
54．A．picture B．article C．character
55．A．put B．crashed C．developed
56．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway
57．A．chances B．developed C．troubles
58．A．relax B．survive C．hide
59．A．tools B．books C．gifts
60．A．if B．because C．though
61．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely
62．A．changed B．worried C．moved
63．A．wished B．ordered C．encouraged
64．A．avoided B．remembered C．invited
65．A．strong B．lazy C．caring
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱阅读，书籍像灯塔般指引自己成长。《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公坚韧不拔的精神，鼓励了作者在面对困难时变得更加坚强勇敢。
【详解】51．句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。
前文提到妈妈每晚给作者读故事书，顺理成章作者培养了对阅读的兴趣，reading“阅读”符合语境。carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”都不符合。
52．句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。
by oneself“独自、单独”，是固定搭配，主语是第一人称I，对应反身代词myself“我自己”。
53．句意：它们就像灯塔，指引我穿过黑暗。
文中把书中角色比作灯塔，灯塔的作用是在黑暗中指引方向，guiding“指引”，符合语境。following“跟随”、finding“发现”都不符合。
54．句意：这是一本很棒的书，它的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。
鲁滨逊是这本书的主角，main character“主角”，是固定搭配。picture“图片”、article“文章”都不符合语境。
55．句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石，他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了 28 年。
风暴中船撞上礁石，crash into“撞上”，是固定搭配，符合语义。put“放”、developed“发展”都不符合。
56．句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石，他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了 28 年。
鲁滨逊遇难后流落的是偏远无人的岛屿，faraway“遥远的、偏远的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、crowded“拥挤的”都不符合。
57．句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临着许多麻烦。
鲁滨逊在野外生活，面对很多麻烦，troubles“麻烦”，符合语境。chances“机会”，语义不符；developed“发展”，动词，语法语义都不对。
58．句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力去生存。
流落荒岛后，鲁滨逊尽全力生存，后文建房子、种庄稼的内容也印证了这一点，survive“生存”，符合语境。relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”都不符合。
59．句意：他建了一座房子，种了庄稼，养了动物，甚至自己制作了工具。
后文提到他做煮食物的罐子，都属于生活工具，tools“工具”，符合语境。books“书”、gifts“礼物”都不符合。
60．句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。
前后是让步转折关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。if“如果”、because“因为”都不符合。
61．句意：最终，他成功地做出了一个有用的锅。
经过多次尝试，最终他成功做出了能用的锅， Finally“最终”符合叙事顺序。Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”都不符合。
62．句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。
后文提到作者原本害怕困难，现在变得勇敢，说明这本书让作者改变了很多，changed“改变”，符合语境。worried“担心”、moved“移动”都不符合。
63．句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我变得更加独立、积极和勇敢。
鲁滨逊的精神鼓励作者变得更独立、积极和勇敢，encouraged“鼓励”，符合语义。wished“希望”、ordered“命令”都不符合。
64．句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。
作者受伤的时候，想起了鲁滨逊的经历，remembered“记得、想起”，符合语境。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”都不符合。
65．句意：他在那个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。
鲁滨逊面对更糟的处境都不放弃，所以作者告诉自己要坚强，strong“坚强”，符合语境。lazy“懒惰”、 caring“关心的”都不符合。
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People 66 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 67 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2, 000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 68 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 69 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 70 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 71 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 72 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, 73 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 74 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 75 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】
66．have celebrated 67．reasons 68．a 69．himself 70．led 71．to carry 72．finally 73．because 74．longer 75．on
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来和意义，包括庆祝方式以及其被命名为老人节的原因，呼吁大家尊重和关爱老年人。
【详解】66．句意：自唐朝以来，人们通过爬山、喝菊花酒或佩戴茱萸来庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“People”是复数，助动词用“have”，“celebrate”的过去分词是“celebrated”。故填have celebrated。
67．句意：做这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中被讲述。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。
68．句意：大约2000年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“lived...devil”可知，此处表示“住着一个魔鬼”，“devil”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。
69．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made...strong”可知，此处表示“使他自己变得强壮”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。
70．句意：他带领村里的人上山。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。
71．句意：他让他们携带茱萸并喝一些菊花酒。根据“asked them”可知，此处考查“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），所以用“carry”的不定式形式“to carry”。故填to carry。
72．句意：最后，恒景杀死了魔鬼。根据“And...Heng Jing killed the devil.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。
73．句意：整个村子都在庆祝，因为他们被这位勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“The whole village celebrated...they were saved by the brave young man.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74．句意：这一天是表达对老年人的尊重，祝愿他们更长寿、更健康的生活。根据“and healthier”可知，此处用比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。
75．句意：尊重老年人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
情景运用 根据提示语和图片补全句子。
76．
A: _______________________
B: They are made in Korea.
77．
A: _______________________
B: It was invented in 1893.
78．
A: _______________________
B: It was invented by James Naismith.
79．
A: _______________________
B: Yes, they are.
80．
A: What are cameras used for
B: _______________________.
【答案】76．Where are the hats made 77．When was the zipper invented 78．Who was the basketball invented by 79．Are the socks made of cotton 80．They are used for taking photos
【详解】76．根据图片和回答“They are made in Korea.”可知，帽子由韩国制作，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问这些帽子由哪里制作的。故填Where are the hats made。
77．根据图片和回答“It was invented in 1893.”可知，拉链是在1983年发明的，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问拉链是什么时候发明的。故填When was the zipper invented。
78．根据图片和回答“It was invented by James Naismith.”可知，篮球由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问篮球是谁发明的。故填Who was the basketball invented by。
79．根据图片和回答“Yes, they are.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，询问袜子是棉质的么。故填Are the socks made of cotton。
80．根据图片和问句“What are cameras used for ”可知，答语为照相机用处是什么。故填They are used for taking photos。
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents.
In my opinion, playing games for too long is wrong and your parents are right. It wastes time, hurts your eyes and is bad for your study. You should understand and respect your parents’ love for you. Why not say sorry to them and have a good talk Also, you can stop playing games, study harder and help with housework.
I hope you can get along well with your parents soon. Everything will be fine!
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信/建议信），以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：1.表明长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2.指出打游戏的危害（浪费时间/伤害眼睛/不利于学习）；3.建议理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4.建议向父母道歉并沟通；5.建议不打游戏、努力学习、帮做家务。
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）。
注意事项：词数80左右；必须包含所有要点。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达听到争吵消息的难过。
主体段：表明观点（打游戏是错的/父母是对的）；指出游戏危害（浪费时间/伤眼睛/影响学习）；提出建议（理解尊重/道歉沟通/停止游戏/努力学习/帮做家务）。
结尾段：表达希望（早日和好），给予鼓励（一切都会好起来）。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达难过
sorry to hear that/felt worried when I heard that等
要点二：表明立场
playing games for too long is wrong/your parents are right/they care about you等
要点三：游戏危害1——浪费时间
wastes time/takes up too much time/leaves little time for study等
要点四：游戏危害2——伤害眼睛
hurts your eyes/bad for eyesight/may cause eye problems等
要点五：游戏危害3——影响学习
is bad for your study/affects grades/makes you less focused等
要点六：建议1——理解尊重
understand and respect your parents/put yourself in their shoes/they do this out of love等
要点七：建议2——道歉沟通
say sorry to them/have a good talk/share your feelings/listen to their advice等
要点八：建议3——行动改变
stop playing games/study harder/help with housework/focus on your schoolwork等
要点九：祝福与鼓励
hope you can get along well/everything will be fine/take it easy等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A．Good idea. B．Please hold on. C．How can I help
2．A．Since 2023. B．Every Saturday morning. C．Last year.
3．A．I did my homework. B．I was watching TV. C．I am sleeping.
4．A．I’m sorry. B．I see. C．You’re welcome.
5．A．I think so. B．It is perfect. C．Tomorrow morning.
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What did the man have for lunch today
A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Bread.
7．What does the sign mean
A．No parking. B．No smoking. C．No shouting.
8．Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．At school.
9．Who is looking for Lucy
A．Linda. B．Sue. C．Tom.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a hospital.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
11．Where did Sue go for her vacation
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Hainan.
12．How was the weather
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
13．Why did Sue go shopping every day
A．The fruits were nice there.B．To make friends there. C．To buy some books there.
14．What does Tom often do on weekends
A．Surf the Internet. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping.
15．What does Sue like to do on the Internet .
A．Watch movies. B．Read news. C．Listen to music.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who can volunteer at Warm Home
A．People aged 8-50. B．People aged 10-55. C．People aged 10-65.
17．What do hospitals need volunteers to do
A．Help clean the hospital rooms.
B．Give away toys to sick kids.
C．Cheer the sick people up.
18．Where can volunteers play games with old people
A．At the Old People’s Home. B．At parks. C．At schools.
19．What can nature lovers teach people
A．How to draw plants.
B．How to look after trees and flowers.
C．How to recycle waste things.
20．How can you get in touch with Warm Home
A．Send an email. B．Visit their office. C．Call 692-7642.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The homeowners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is a photographer, Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why do most people find it hard to make their travel dream come true
A．Because they can hardly afford hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
22．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese
A．吝啬的 B．友善的 C．慷慨的
23．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．looking after pets for rich house owners
C．going to Australia and other countries
24．According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________.
A．on the Internet B．during her travel C．with hundreds of followers
25．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ________.
A．special B．creative C．rich
B
A Fox (狐狸) sees a Bird fly by with a big piece of beef in its mouth. The Bird stops and stands on a tree. She wants to consume the beef.
“My chance comes,” says the Fox. He walks up to the foot of the tree.
“Good morning, Miss Bird,” he says. “How healthy you are looking today, and how beautiful your eyes are. Your song can be good too. Let me hear only one song from you, because your song is beautiful even without any musical instruments.”
The Bird feels very happy about the words from the Fox. She raises her head and begins to sing. But when she opens her mouth, the piece of beef falls to the ground. The Fox quickly takes it away.
“That is all I want. Thank you for this piece of beef. You need to be careful next time.” says the Fox.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
26．What does the underlined word “consume” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．cook B．cut C．enjoy D．buy
27．Why does the Fox talk to the Bird
A．He wants the Bird to sing a song. B．He prepares to make the Bird stop.
C．He needs the Bird to open her mouth. D．He wants to make friends with the birds.
28．How does the Bird feel about the words from the Fox
A．Healthy. B．Happy. C．Beautiful. D．Bored
29．What does the Fox really want
A．The beef. B．The chance. C．The instrument. D．The tree
30．What can we learn from the story
A．Foxes are smart. B．Birds enjoy singing.
C．Be careful of nice words. D．Animals always trust each other.
C
Swifts live mostly in the air. These small birds are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are wide and long. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make fast turns without slowing down. Making fast turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their babies. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their houses. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong house on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on the ground for long. But their strong claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls, so they can take a short break before returning to their lives in the sky.
31．How long can swifts keep away from the ground
A．2 or 3 hours. B．48 or 72 hours. C．2 or 3 weeks.
32．What makes swifts fly at a high speed
A．Their special wing shape.
B．Their sticky mouth saliva.
C．Their strong sharp claws.
33．What stops swifts from living on the ground for long
A．Their feathers. B．Their short feet. C．Their strong claws.
34．How does the passage run (①stands for Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
35．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To compare different kinds of birds.
B．To introduce typical features of swifts.
C．To show ways to protect small animals.
D
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a popular story for children around the world. American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910) wrote it. Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy living in a small town by the Mississippi River. He lives with his kind but strict aunt Polly. Tom hates boring schoolwork and always finds fun ways to get out of trouble. The book is full of his exciting adventures—he tricks his friend into painting a fence, explores caves with his friend Huckleberry Finn, and even looks for treasure. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility.
One summer morning, Aunt Polly tells Tom to paint the long fence in front of the house. Tom feels very sad. All his friends will come and laugh at him for doing the tiring work. When Ben Rogers walks by eating an apple, Tom quickly pretends to enjoy painting the fence. He moves his brush slowly and carefully, looking very happy. Ben stops and watches. “Hey, Tom! That looks like fun. Can I try ” he asks. Tom says, “No, this is special work. Aunt Polly only trusts me to do it well.” Ben begs and gives Tom his apple to let him paint. Soon, other boys come by. They all want to paint, too. They give Tom toys, candies and other small things to get a turn.
36．What kind of book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A．A history book. B．A science book. C．A children’s story.
37．What do the words in the box mainly tell us
A．Why Tom hates painting the fence.
B．How Tom gets his apple back from Ben.
C．How Tom tricks his friends into painting the fence.
38．Which chapter are the words in the box taken from
A．Chapter 2. B．Chapter 3. C．Chapter 4.
39．What can we infer about Tom Sawyer from the story
A．He is always afraid of his aunt Polly.
B．He is clever and good at solving problems.
C．He is so lazy that he can’t do any work well.
40．What’s the main subject of the book
A．School life. B．Growing up. C．Saying no to bully.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Comprehension
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 41 And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
42 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
43 Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
44 It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
45 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A．Be sure you understand the homework.
B．Use some time to do homework at school.
C．It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.
D．Make a plan.
E．Take a break.
F．It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home.
G．Stay up to do most homework.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Ben: Hi, Fred. I’m really worried.
Fred: Why
Ben: I don’t know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool
Fred: Let me think…hmm…I know! The Four Great Inventions!
Ben: The Four Great Inventions Is it really a good subject
Fred: Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives.
Ben: Well,
Fred: Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history.
Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject
Fred: Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.
Ben: OK. Thank you so much.
Fred: You’re welcome.
46．A．What’s wrong B．How are you
C．How’s it going D．What about you
47．A．I am sorry. B．It doesn’t matter. C．With pleasure. D．That’s right.
48．A．Of course. B．Me, too. C．I hope not. D．So do I.
49．A．That’s too bad! B．I have no idea about it.
C．That’s all. D．You do have a point.
50．A．That’s impossible. B．Sure. C．It’s hard to say. D．I disagree.
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项然后从A、B、C中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 51 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 52 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 53 me through the darkness.
A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 54 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me.
In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 55 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 56 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 57 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 58 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 59 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 60 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 61 , he successfully made a useful pot.
I have 62 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 63 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 64 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 65 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person.
51．A．carving B．dancing C．reading
52．A．herself B．myself C．yourself
53．A．guiding B．following C．finding
54．A．picture B．article C．character
55．A．put B．crashed C．developed
56．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway
57．A．chances B．developed C．troubles
58．A．relax B．survive C．hide
59．A．tools B．books C．gifts
60．A．if B．because C．though
61．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely
62．A．changed B．worried C．moved
63．A．wished B．ordered C．encouraged
64．A．avoided B．remembered C．invited
65．A．strong B．lazy C．caring
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People 66 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 67 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2, 000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 68 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 69 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 70 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 71 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 72 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, 73 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 74 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 75 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
情景运用 根据提示语和图片补全句子。
76．
A: _______________________
B: They are made in Korea.
77．
A: _______________________
B: It was invented in 1893.
78．
A: _______________________
B: It was invented by James Naismith.
79．
A: _______________________
B: Yes, they are.
80．
A: What are cameras used for
B: _______________________.
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
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