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开学检测卷 （新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1). 2). 3). 4). 5).
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．A．I’ll take it. B．No, thanks. C．I think so.
3．A．Two years ago. B．With our friends. C．In a week.
4．A．On Sunday. B．At a nursing home. C．Hang out food.
5．A．Under a table. B．Be careful of rocks. C．Move to the ground.
6．A．Be careful. B．Me too. C．I have a headache.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．Where does the woman work
A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a post office.
8．Which match did Danny take part in yesterday
A．Tennis match. B．Ping-pong match. C．Basketball match.
9．Who is Mr. Green
A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent.
10．How often does Lucy go to the yoga club
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
11．What was Tony watching when the heavy rain came
A．A scary movie. B．An action movie. C．A cartoon movie.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
12．How many art lessons does Miss White give every week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What is Miss White’s hobby
A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching movies. C．Taking photos.
14．When did Miss White take the photos of her grandmother
A．Last August. B．Last October. C．Last December.
15．What did Miss White feel when she knew the competition result
A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
16．Why did Miss White take photos of her grandmother
A．To win the competition. B．To be famous on the Internet. C．To make her grandma happy.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother.
My mother was a servant (家政工作者).Through her work, she found that 17 people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could 18 watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and 19 book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realised her 20 were a trick (诡计；骗局)—she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word.
When I entered high school, I was a(n) 21 student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to 22 the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 23 her jobs-she usually cleaned three houses a day-and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 24 like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy 25 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very 26 to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was 27 left. At that time, I realised how difficult it was for my mother to 28 our family with her small income (收入). I also realised that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 29 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of.
My story is really my mother’s story. 30 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to 31 my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in.
17．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．successful
18．A．also B．only C．ever D．still
19．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out
20．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs
21．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular
22．A．beat B．follow C．help D．teach
23．A．continued B．stopped C．understood D．offered
24．A．pizza B．noodles C．shoes D．shirts
25．A．us B．her C．him D．them
26．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad
27．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
28．A．support B．greet C．enter D．teach
29．A．family B．team C．study D．program
30．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If
31．A．welcome B．change C．start D．stop
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings (缺点).
So it’s easy to find other people’s faults, but it’s hard for us to see our faults behind us.
There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”
He told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.”
He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
32．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was impatient.
33．Tommy liked sharing his things with others.
34．Tommy thought Johnny was rude when Johnny was too tired to play with him.
35．Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.
36．Tommy could understand why he couldn’t get on well with others.
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not let me do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be astonished if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.
37．How do Chinese hosts usually treat their guests
A．They ask guests to follow their house rules.
B．They prepare fruit and drinks for guests.
C．They let guests help with housework.
D．They refuse guests’ requests directly.
38．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A．Let’s smoke together.
B．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C．Smoking is a bad habit.
D．It’s OK if you smoke here.
39．What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Popular. B．Important. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．When a guest smokes, the writer’s wife feels unhappy.
B．The hosts are impolite if they don’t allow people to smoke in their house.
C．All over the world, guests are just like gods to the hosts.
D．Guests should act according to the host’s way of doing things in the West.
41．What is the best title for the text
A．The Best Hosts and the Best Guests
B．Smoking Habits in China and America
C．The Secret to Being a Perfect Host
D．Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures
C
Who is “momo” You may not have seen one in person, but you’ve more than likely (很可能) met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban or other social media, more and more people with the name “momo” and the picture of a dinosaur appear. As The Paper reported, the Internet makes it hard for many people to see the boundaries (边界) between online and offline lives. Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I’m never worried that I will be found by people in my real life.” Coco Ding said.
As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet, a new online group has been set up. For example, on Douban there is a “momo” group with more than 8000 members. In this group, “momo” have a close relationship and like to share their stories and life experiences. Interestingly, though “momos” want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities (个性) and who they are in their group. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars (头像) and add things to them like hats and accessories (配饰). “As ‘momo’ users, we can decide if we want to share something or not.” said Ding. This is the best thing about the little “dinosaur”.
________ With the same name and picture, some “momos” spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful. With IP and a real-name registration system (实名制), “momos” can still be found. So even if we are hiding ourselves online, we should still be responsible for what we say and do.
42．The underlined word “cyber-bullied” probably means “________”.
A．殴打 B．网暴 C．关心 D．隐藏
43．Which of the following shows the reason that some people choose to be “momos” online
a. They worry about personal information being given away.
b. They don’t want to be hurt online by others.
c. They like to share their stories and life experiences.
d. They are afraid to show their feelings.
A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．abcd
44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Besides, “momo” has some other good points.
B．Besides, “momo” has become a great way to protect people online.
C．However, “momo” has greatly changed people’s lives.
D．However, “momo” has also brought trouble to many people.
45．You may read the passage in (a) ________.
A．notice B．storybook C．newspaper D．dictionary
D
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first, only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were also playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, and then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both blacks and whites. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable to his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially in the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined readily. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
46．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph
A．Who invented jazz. B．When jazz was invented.
C．Where jazz was invented. D．Why jazz was invented.
47．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) “______”
A．new styles B．jazz pioneers C．black musicians D．white musicians
48．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A．His talent and hard work. B．His good sense of humor.
C．His big, good-natured smiles. D．All of the above.
49．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life
A．He who laughs last laughs best. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．When you smile, the world smiles back. D．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
第二节
One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 50 He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.
Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 51 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 52 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep.
When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 53 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.
Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 54 He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe.
A．To his surprise, he found their ship.
B．Robinson was a good swimmer.
C．So he cut a big stick to protect himself.
D．He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry.
E．He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. 55
Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today.
Mary: Why did you say so 56
Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.
Mary: Wow! 57
Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life.
Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like.
Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.
Mary: That’s not good. 58
Peter: No. I can’t do that!
Mary: So terrible. 59
Peter: Yes. I am so hungry now.
A．Where are your parents
B．I’ve never been alone at home.
C．But you were always on time before.
D．My parents make dinner for me at home.
E．By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself
F．You mean you came to school without having breakfast
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important holiday in China. It marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year and is a time for family reunions (团圆). The celebration usually starts on the eve of the new year with a big dinner called “reunion dinner” (团圆饭) where families gather to enjoy delicious food.
During the festival, you can see red decorations everywhere, because red is believed to bring good luck. Elders often give red envelopes containing money as gifts, which are called “hongbao”, to the younger generation. Fireworks and Loong Dances (舞龙) are common, too. They represent the wish for a prosperous and lovely year ahead.
For 15 days, people visit friends and relatives, eat lots of tasty food and enjoy time off work. It’s a joyful occasion filled with traditions that have been passed down for centuries. Chinese New Year is not just about celebrating; it’s also about remembering the past and looking forward to the future.
60．
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It the beginning of the Lunar New Year and is a time for family . During the festival, you can see red decorations everywhere, red is believed to bring good luck. The younger generation can often “hongbao” from their elders. You can also enjoy fireworks and Loong Dances. New Year is not just about celebrating; it’s also about the past and looking forward to the future.
第二节（共9分）
61．Is the Spring Festival the most important holiday in China
62．When does the celebration usually start
63．What is Chinese New Year about
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 64 meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 65 (they) to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia’s father 66 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started 67 (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 68 (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 69 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 70 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she 71 (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, “I can learn a 72 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s 73 (use) for all people 74 (learn) about Beijing Opera. If everyone studies it, the old art won’t disappear.”
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 75 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 76 an astronaut. The hardest part was 77 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 78 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 79 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 80 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 81 her job. She remembers watching the first 82 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 83 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 84 a man astronaut. When will there be a 85 astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
86．做家务是每个学生在家应尽的义务。
假如你是李华，是第一中学一名八年级的学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你平时做的家务以及感受。
内容要点：
1.你们家是谁做家务 家中有哪些家务？
2.做家务你觉得好还是不好？好的方面是什么？不好的方面是什么？
3.你平时做什么家务(至少举两个例子，并简要说明原因)。
写作要求：
1.包含上述三个要点，也可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能出现“李华”和“第一中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80左右。
My Experience of Doing Housework
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1). 2). 3). 4). 5).
【答案】 D C A E B
【原文】1. Gina likes doing calligraphy.
2. We all felt shocked when knowing the truth.
3. Friends hug each other when they meet again.
4. The alarm goes off on time.
5. Zhang Hua donated his clothes to the poor children.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．
A．I’ll take it. B．No, thanks. C．I think so.
【答案】C
【原文】The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classic and well worth reading.
3．
A．Two years ago. B．With our friends. C．In a week.
【答案】A
【原文】When did your family come to China
4．
A．On Sunday. B．At a nursing home. C．Hang out food.
【答案】B
【原文】Where did you volunteer
5．
A．Under a table. B．Be careful of rocks. C．Move to the ground.
【答案】A
【原文】Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking
6．
A．Be careful. B．Me too. C．I have a headache.
【答案】C
【原文】What’s the matter
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．Where does the woman work
A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a post office.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you like your job
B: Yes. Being a nurse is interesting.
8．Which match did Danny take part in yesterday
A．Tennis match. B．Ping-pong match. C．Basketball match.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Danny, did you take part in the tennis match yesterday
B: No, I took part in the ping pong match and I won the first prize.
Question: which match did Danny take part in yesterday
9．Who is Mr. Green
A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. And he is often sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. Green.
10．How often does Lucy go to the yoga club
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, do you have any hobbies
W: Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week.
11．What was Tony watching when the heavy rain came
A．A scary movie. B．An action movie. C．A cartoon movie.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tony, what were you doing when the heavy rain came
M: I was watching a cartoon movie.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
12．How many art lessons does Miss White give every week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What is Miss White’s hobby
A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching movies. C．Taking photos.
14．When did Miss White take the photos of her grandmother
A．Last August. B．Last October. C．Last December.
15．What did Miss White feel when she knew the competition result
A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
16．Why did Miss White take photos of her grandmother
A．To win the competition. B．To be famous on the Internet. C．To make her grandma happy.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】 Miss White is an art teacher in a primary school. She gives art lessons three times a week. She likes taking photos and it is her favourite hobby. In her free time, she goes to different places to take photos.
Miss White grew up with her grandmother. Last August, she took many modern photos of her 80-year-old grandmother. Then she shared these photos on the Internet and they got popular. One of the photos even won second prize in a photo competition. It gave Miss White a big surprise. She said her purpose of taking these photos was to bring fun to her grandmother. And she also wanted to call on people to spend more time with their family members.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother.
My mother was a servant (家政工作者).Through her work, she found that 17 people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could 18 watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and 19 book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realised her 20 were a trick (诡计；骗局)—she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word.
When I entered high school, I was a(n) 21 student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to 22 the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 23 her jobs-she usually cleaned three houses a day-and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 24 like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy 25 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very 26 to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was 27 left. At that time, I realised how difficult it was for my mother to 28 our family with her small income (收入). I also realised that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 29 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of.
My story is really my mother’s story. 30 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to 31 my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in.
17．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．successful
18．A．also B．only C．ever D．still
19．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out
20．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs
21．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular
22．A．beat B．follow C．help D．teach
23．A．continued B．stopped C．understood D．offered
24．A．pizza B．noodles C．shoes D．shirts
25．A．us B．her C．him D．them
26．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad
27．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
28．A．support B．greet C．enter D．teach
29．A．family B．team C．study D．program
30．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If
31．A．welcome B．change C．start D．stop
【答案】
17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲通过智慧引导孩子从沉迷物质转向努力学习，最终实现梦想的故事。
【详解】17．句意：通过她的工作，她发现成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。
careful仔细的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“...people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV”可知此处表示“成功的人”。故选D。
18．句意：她把我和弟弟叫到家里的旧木桌旁，说我和弟弟一周只能看两个电视节目，即使是在周末。
also也；only仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“...watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends”可知此处表示“仅仅”，强调限制性。故选B。
19．句意：我们不得不从社区图书馆各读两本书，并在她买的粗糙笔记本纸上写下读书报告。
give up放弃；write down写下；put away收起来；find out发现。根据“ book reports on the rough notebook paper ”可知此处表示“写下”。故选B。
20．句意：几年后，我们意识到她的标记是个骗局——她只是随机抽查。
reports报告；books书籍；marks标记；programs节目。根据“...and mark (做标记) them with checks”以及下文“My mother was a person unable to read a word.”可知妈妈不认识字，她的标记是骗局。故选C。
21．句意：当我进入高中时，我是一名优秀的学生，但时间不长。
lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；excellent优秀的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student.”可知我刚进入高中时是一名优秀的学生。故选C。
22．句意：我想跟随那些放学后在学校门口闲逛的酷男孩。
beat打败；follow跟随；help帮助；teach教授。根据上文“I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself.”可知我开始羡慕别人，想要跟随那些酷酷的男孩。故选B。
23．句意：一天晚上，我妈妈停止了工作，她通常一天打扫三栋房子，很早就回家和我聊天。
continued继续；stopped停止；understood理解；offered提供。根据“...she usually cleaned three houses a day-and came home early to talk to me”可知妈妈停止了工作，提前回家了。故选B。
24．句意：我抱怨说，我没有像同学那样穿意大利衬衫。
pizza披萨；noodles面条；shoes鞋子；shirts衬衫。根据下文“you can have the Italian shirts you want”可知我想要意大利衬衫。故选D。
25．句意：她静静地坐了一分钟，然后说：“好吧，把我本周赚的钱都拿去给我们买食物和付账单。
us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据下文“...for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies”可知妈妈要买我们的食物。故选A。
26．句意：听到她的话，我很兴奋，跳起来拥抱她。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据“...jumping up to hug her”可知我很开心。故选B。
27．句意：但我花光了买米饭、蔬菜、房租和哥哥的学习用品的钱，就什么都没有了。
nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据下文“...with her small income”可知我们买完食物付完账单后就不剩钱了。故选A。
28．句意：当时，我意识到母亲用微薄的收入养家糊口是多么困难。
support支持；greet问候；enter进入；teach教授。根据“...for my mother to...our family with her small income”可知妈妈的收入用来养家。故选A。
29．句意：我回归学习，再次成为优等生。
family家庭；team团队；study学习；program节目。根据下文“...and became an A-student again”可知我回归了学习。故选C。
30．句意：虽然她是一个没有受过多少教育或钱的女人，但她用自己作为父母的智慧改变了我的生活，把我从错误的道路上拉了回来。
Because因为；When当……时；Although尽管；If如果。根据“...she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to”可知前后句表示对比转折关系。故选C。
31．句意：虽然她是一个没有受过多少教育或钱的女人，但她用自己作为父母的智慧改变了我的生活，把我从错误的道路上拉了回来。
welcome欢迎；change改变；start开始；stop停止。根据上文“Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed for”以及“pulling me back from the wrong path”可知妈妈改变了我的生活。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings (缺点).
So it’s easy to find other people’s faults, but it’s hard for us to see our faults behind us.
There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”
He told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.”
He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
32．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was impatient.
33．Tommy liked sharing his things with others.
34．Tommy thought Johnny was rude when Johnny was too tired to play with him.
35．Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.
36．Tommy could understand why he couldn’t get on well with others.
【答案】32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F
【导语】本文通过Tommy的故事讲述了一个道理：人们往往容易看到别人的缺点，却很难发现自己的不足。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, ‘It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.’”可知，Tommy认为Simon没有耐心，很容易生气，很难和他做朋友。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.”可知，Tommy不喜欢和别人分享自己的东西。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, ‘You are such a rude person.’”可知，Tommy认为Johnny拒绝和他玩是粗鲁的表现。故填T。
35．细节理解题。根据“If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.”可知，要是Tommy愿意把“袋子”互换一下，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、举止无礼与虚荣，而这些特质并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼或哈里的好多少。故填T。
36．细节理解题。根据“He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.”可知，Tommy不明白为什么自己与别人相处不好。故填F。
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not let me do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be astonished if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.
37．How do Chinese hosts usually treat their guests
A．They ask guests to follow their house rules.
B．They prepare fruit and drinks for guests.
C．They let guests help with housework.
D．They refuse guests’ requests directly.
38．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A．Let’s smoke together.
B．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C．Smoking is a bad habit.
D．It’s OK if you smoke here.
39．What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Popular. B．Important. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．When a guest smokes, the writer’s wife feels unhappy.
B．The hosts are impolite if they don’t allow people to smoke in their house.
C．All over the world, guests are just like gods to the hosts.
D．Guests should act according to the host’s way of doing things in the West.
41．What is the best title for the text
A．The Best Hosts and the Best Guests
B．Smoking Habits in China and America
C．The Secret to Being a Perfect Host
D．Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方不同文化里主客关系的差异，解释了不同文化背景下人们对主客行为的不同认知，最后点明做客的最佳方式是入乡随俗、适应主人的习惯。
【详解】37．第二段指出：“there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. ”，这直接说明中国主人通常会为客人准备水果和饮品。
38．第四段“In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house.…if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts.”说明：在作者所处的北美文化里，非吸烟者的家中，客人不能随意抽烟，主人可以直接拒绝抽烟的请求，因此作者很可能会说 “抱歉，你不能在这里抽烟”。
39．第四段中，前文提到西方主人可能会直接拒绝客人抽烟的请求，结合语境，这里是提醒不要对此感到惊讶，因此划线词 “astonished” 的意思是 “惊讶的”。
40．第二段指出：“In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest.”，在西方，按照主人的方式行事是客人的常规做法。
41．全文围绕中西方不同文化下的主客关系差异展开，解释了不同文化里人们对主客行为的不同认知，因此最佳标题为 “Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures”。
C
Who is “momo” You may not have seen one in person, but you’ve more than likely (很可能) met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban or other social media, more and more people with the name “momo” and the picture of a dinosaur appear. As The Paper reported, the Internet makes it hard for many people to see the boundaries (边界) between online and offline lives. Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I’m never worried that I will be found by people in my real life.” Coco Ding said.
As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet, a new online group has been set up. For example, on Douban there is a “momo” group with more than 8000 members. In this group, “momo” have a close relationship and like to share their stories and life experiences. Interestingly, though “momos” want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities (个性) and who they are in their group. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars (头像) and add things to them like hats and accessories (配饰). “As ‘momo’ users, we can decide if we want to share something or not.” said Ding. This is the best thing about the little “dinosaur”.
________ With the same name and picture, some “momos” spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful. With IP and a real-name registration system (实名制), “momos” can still be found. So even if we are hiding ourselves online, we should still be responsible for what we say and do.
42．The underlined word “cyber-bullied” probably means “________”.
A．殴打 B．网暴 C．关心 D．隐藏
43．Which of the following shows the reason that some people choose to be “momos” online
a. They worry about personal information being given away.
b. They don’t want to be hurt online by others.
c. They like to share their stories and life experiences.
d. They are afraid to show their feelings.
A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．abcd
44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Besides, “momo” has some other good points.
B．Besides, “momo” has become a great way to protect people online.
C．However, “momo” has greatly changed people’s lives.
D．However, “momo” has also brought trouble to many people.
45．You may read the passage in (a) ________.
A．notice B．storybook C．newspaper D．dictionary
【答案】42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国内社交平台上兴起的“momo”现象，阐述了用户选择这一匿名身份的原因、群体特征，并指出了匿名背后的潜在问题及社交责任。
【详解】42．词句猜测题。根据“Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up.”可知，此处列举了导致人们在网上不敢公开发声的几种担忧情况，该词与个人信息泄露、害怕表达真实感受并列。结合网络社交背景，此处指代在网络环境下受到的伤害或欺凌。cyber-bullied意为“网暴”，符合语境。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up.”可知，人们选择这一身份是出于对个人信息泄露的担忧、对网络暴力的恐惧以及害怕表达感受的心理。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“This is the best thing about the little ‘dinosaur’.”以及“…some ‘momos’ spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful.”可知，前文描述了“momo”群体积极、好的一面，而后文指出了这一匿名现象存在不负责任且有害的行为。因此，空处应起到转折过渡的作用，引出该身份可能带来的麻烦。选项D“然而，‘momo’也给许多人带来了麻烦”符合逻辑衔接。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“As The Paper reported…”可知，文中引用了新闻媒体《澎湃新闻》的报道；且文章探讨的是当下流行的社会网络现象，具有较强的时效性和纪实性。此类题材的文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
D
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first, only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were also playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, and then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both blacks and whites. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable to his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially in the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined readily. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
46．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph
A．Who invented jazz. B．When jazz was invented.
C．Where jazz was invented. D．Why jazz was invented.
47．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) “______”
A．new styles B．jazz pioneers C．black musicians D．white musicians
48．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A．His talent and hard work. B．His good sense of humor.
C．His big, good-natured smiles. D．All of the above.
49．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life
A．He who laughs last laughs best. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．When you smile, the world smiles back. D．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文讲述了爵士乐的起源、发展以及爵士乐传奇人物路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的生平与成就。
46．细节理解题。根据“But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，第一段明确提到了爵士乐的发源地是新奥尔良，即我们能确切知道爵士乐的发源地。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were also playing jazz.”可知，起初白人音乐家很难学会这种新风格，但很快他们也开始演奏爵士乐了，所以“they”指代的是白人音乐家。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable to his rising to fame.”可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗不仅天赋异禀，而且勤奋努力，还有幽默感和善良的笑容，这些个人品质都帮助他成名，所以以上所有因素都使他成为最好的爵士音乐家。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, ‘My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.’”可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗对生活的态度是积极乐观的，他认为生活中发生的一切都是美好的，他爱每一个人，即当你微笑时，世界也会对你微笑。故选C。
第二节
One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 50 He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.
Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 51 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 52 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep.
When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 53 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.
Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 54 He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe.
A．To his surprise, he found their ship.
B．Robinson was a good swimmer.
C．So he cut a big stick to protect himself.
D．He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry.
E．He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep.
【答案】50．B 51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁滨逊所在船只遇难后，他游到岸边，经历艰难夜晚，第二天发现船并登船，找到食物的过程。
【详解】50．根据后文“He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest.”可知，这里需要体现鲁滨逊能够游到岸边的能力，选项B“鲁滨逊是一个游泳好手。”符合语境，说明了他能游到岸边的原因，故选B。
51．根据后文“It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night.”可知，鲁滨逊面临没地方睡觉且怕动物攻击的困境，选项E“他没有东西吃，也没有地方睡觉。”符合语境，概括了他当时的状况，故选E。
52．根据前文“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.”可知，有刀的情况下他会采取保护自己的行动，选项C“所以他砍了一根大棍子来保护自己。”符合语境，说明利用刀做了保护自己的事，故选C。
53．根据前文“When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.”以及后文“It didn’t go down in the sea.”可知，这里要体现他发现了船，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他找到了他们的船。”符合语境，引出后文登船的情节，故选A。
54．根据后文“He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship.”可知，这里是说他在船上找到了食物，选项D“他很高兴地发现大部分食物仍然很干燥。”符合语境，解释了他能拿到饼干的原因，故选D。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. 55
Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today.
Mary: Why did you say so 56
Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.
Mary: Wow! 57
Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life.
Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like.
Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.
Mary: That’s not good. 58
Peter: No. I can’t do that!
Mary: So terrible. 59
Peter: Yes. I am so hungry now.
A．Where are your parents
B．I’ve never been alone at home.
C．But you were always on time before.
D．My parents make dinner for me at home.
E．By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself
F．You mean you came to school without having breakfast
【答案】55．C 56．A 57．B 58．E 59．F
【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter因为父母外出开会而独自在家，导致上学迟到、熬夜打游戏起床晚且没有吃早餐的经过。
【详解】55．根据Mary的话“You were late for school this morning.”和Peter的回应“That was because nobody woke me up today.”，可推知Mary此处应对Peter平时准时表示惊讶，选项C“但你以前总是准时的。”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据Peter说“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，Mary应进一步询问Peter的父母去了哪里，选项A“你的父母在哪？”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据Peter说“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”和Mary说“Wow!”可知，Mary此处应对Peter独自在家发表评论，选项B“我从未独自在家过。”表达惊讶之情。故选B。
58．根据Peter说“I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.”和Mary说“That’s not good.”可知，Mary应询问Peter是否吃了早餐，选项E“顺便问一下，你为自己做早餐了吗？”合理衔接。故选E。
59．根据Peter说“I am so hungry now.”可知，Mary应联想到Peter没吃早餐，选项F“你的意思是你没吃早餐就来上学了？”直接对应。故选F。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important holiday in China. It marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year and is a time for family reunions (团圆). The celebration usually starts on the eve of the new year with a big dinner called “reunion dinner” (团圆饭) where families gather to enjoy delicious food.
During the festival, you can see red decorations everywhere, because red is believed to bring good luck. Elders often give red envelopes containing money as gifts, which are called “hongbao”, to the younger generation. Fireworks and Loong Dances (舞龙) are common, too. They represent the wish for a prosperous and lovely year ahead.
For 15 days, people visit friends and relatives, eat lots of tasty food and enjoy time off work. It’s a joyful occasion filled with traditions that have been passed down for centuries. Chinese New Year is not just about celebrating; it’s also about remembering the past and looking forward to the future.
60．
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It the beginning of the Lunar New Year and is a time for family . During the festival, you can see red decorations everywhere, red is believed to bring good luck. The younger generation can often “hongbao” from their elders. You can also enjoy fireworks and Loong Dances. New Year is not just about celebrating; it’s also about the past and looking forward to the future.
第二节（共9分）
61．Is the Spring Festival the most important holiday in China
62．When does the celebration usually start
63．What is Chinese New Year about
【答案】60．
marks
reunions
because
receive
Chinese
remembering 61．
Yes, it is. 62．
On the eve of the new year. 63．
It is about celebrating, remembering the past and looking forward to the future.
【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，包括其时间意义、家庭团聚、红色装饰、发红包、烟花和舞龙等习俗，以及为期15天的庆祝活动所承载的文化内涵。
【详解】60．①第一段提到“It marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year”，说明春节标志着农历新年的开始，所以填marks。
②第一段提到“It marks... a time for family reunions”，说明春节是家庭团聚的时刻，所以填reunions。
③第二段提到“During the festival, you can see red decorations everywhere, because red is believed to bring good luck.”，红色装饰是因为被认为能带来好运，所以填because。
④第二段提到“Elders often give red envelopes containing money as gifts, which are called ‘hongbao’, to the younger generation.”，年轻人从长辈那里收到红包，所以填receive。
⑤第三段提到“Chinese New Year is not just about celebrating”，结合前文可知这些是春节期间的庆祝活动，此处可填该名称，所以填Chinese。
⑥第三段提到“it’s also about remembering the past and looking forward to the future.”，春节关乎庆祝、回忆过去和展望未来，所以填remembering。
61．第一段提到“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important holiday in China.”，说明春节是中国最重要的节日，作肯定回答。
62．第一段提到“The celebration usually starts on the eve of the new year”，说明庆祝活动通常在新年前夜开始。
63．第三段提到“Chinese New Year is not just about celebrating; it’s also about remembering the past and looking forward to the future.”，春节关于庆祝、纪念过去以及展望未来。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 64 meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 65 (they) to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia’s father 66 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started 67 (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 68 (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 69 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 70 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she 71 (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, “I can learn a 72 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s 73 (use) for all people 74 (learn) about Beijing Opera. If everyone studies it, the old art won’t disappear.”
【答案】
64．was 65．them 66．found 67．studying 68．classes 69．with 70．interested 71．joins 72．lot 73．useful 74．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化。
【详解】64．句意：她认为京剧毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，这里是主系表结构，空处应用be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
65．句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，总是换到其他频道。根据“she always changed”可知空处作宾语，需用them。故填them。
66．句意：十个月前，Sonia的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据时间状语“Ten months ago”可知，要用 一般过去时，故填found。
67．句意：她开始在第十五中学学习。start doing sth“开始做某事”，表示持续动作。故填studying。
68．句意：她开始在每周的音乐课上学习京剧。class“课”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，名词用复数。故填classes。
69．句意：Sonia和同学们跟着演员一起唱京剧。sing along with sb“与某人一起唱”，为固定搭配。故填with。
70．句意：渐渐地Sonia对京剧产生了兴趣。be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。
71．句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。根据上文“Now she likes...”提示可知，此句要用一般现在时，且主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填joins。
72．句意：我能从京剧中学到很多中国历史知识。“学到很多”应该用短语“a lot”表示大量的东西。故填lot。
73．句意：学习京剧对所有人都有用。it’s+ adj+ for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，use的形容词形式是useful，故填useful。
74．句意：所有人都来学习京剧很重要。it’s+ adj.+ for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，这里需要用不定式作主语。故填to learn。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 75 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 76 an astronaut. The hardest part was 77 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 78 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 79 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 80 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 81 her job. She remembers watching the first 82 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 83 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 84 a man astronaut. When will there be a 85 astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
【答案】
75．space 76．to be 77．desert 78．heavy 79．hot 80．see 81．loves 82．Chinese 83．when 84．then 85．woman
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。
【详解】75．句意：2013 年，她成为第二位前往太空的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to...”以及常识可知，宇航员是前往太空，应用名词space“太空”。故填space。
76．句意：王为了成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years...an astronaut.”可知，训练的目的是成为一名宇航员，be表示“成为”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
77．句意：最艰难的部分是沙漠训练。根据后文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert.”可知，这里说的是训练的环境是沙漠，应用名词desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
78．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“equipment”以及备选词可知，此处表达她携带特殊的重型设备，heavy“重的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
79．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“she walked several kilometers through the”以及备选词可知，此处表达她在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里，hot“炎热的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填hot。
80．句意：“有时风很大，尘土飞扬，”她说，“即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方。”根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”以及备选词可知，此处表达即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方，see“看见”符合句意，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填see。
81．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“her job”以及备选词可知，此处表达王亚平热爱她的工作，loves“热爱”符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。
82．句意：她记得观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空。根据“astronaut go into space”以及备选词可知，此处表达观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空，Chinese“中国的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。
83．句意：但当我看到它的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；然后是一个男宇航员。根据“a thought came into my mind”以及“I watched it”可知，是在观看的时候有了想法，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
84．句意：但是当我观看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；并且然后有一名男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and...a man astronaut.”可知，这里表示一种时间上的先后顺序，先有男女飞行员，然后有男宇航员，then“然后”符合语境，故填then。
85．句意：什么时候会有一个女宇航员？根据“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”以及备选词可知，此处表达什么时候会有一个女宇航员，woman“女性”符合句意，此处用名词作定语修饰名词，woman作定语时，其单复数与被修饰的名词保持一致，astronaut为单数，woman用单数形式。故填woman。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
86．做家务是每个学生在家应尽的义务。
假如你是李华，是第一中学一名八年级的学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你平时做的家务以及感受。
内容要点：
1.你们家是谁做家务 家中有哪些家务？
2.做家务你觉得好还是不好？好的方面是什么？不好的方面是什么？
3.你平时做什么家务(至少举两个例子，并简要说明原因)。
写作要求：
1.包含上述三个要点，也可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能出现“李华”和“第一中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80左右。
My Experience of Doing Housework
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. In our home, chores are shared. The housework at home includes washing dishes, mopping the floor, washing clothes, cleaning the room and so on. Doing housework can enhance responsibility and accumulate life skills. Housework can also be boring. I often help my parents wash the dishes and mop the floor because it takes less time. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明做家务是我们的责任。
第二步，具体说明家里有哪些家务要做，及做家务的好处及坏处。
第三步，书写结语，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①As a family member作为一名家庭成员
②and so on等等
[高分句型]
①Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them.(动名词作主语)
②So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.(suggest后接省略that的宾语从句)
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