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开学检测卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
九年级英语上册
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．—What do you do ________ weekends
—I often watch TV at home.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．Riding a bike is good for our health, and it ________ help protect the environment.
A．need B．mustn’t C．can D．shouldn’t
3．—What would you like to drink, coffee or tea
—________. I want a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
4．This is the magazine ________ was sent to me by post.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
5．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do
—Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm.
A．get across B．hear from C．deal with D．sign up
6．________ table manners, or you will be laughed at by others.
A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed
7．—Millie, I hear that you are going to have a school field trip next Monday!
—That’s true! But we are not allowed to take snacks ________ they are homemade.
A．if B．when C．unless D．until
8．________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The more careful; the good B．The more carefully; the better
C．The more careful; the better D．The more carefully; the good
9．I don’t have a partner ________.
A．to practice English B．practice English with
C．practice English D．to practice English with
10．—What does the news on the website of China Daily say
—It says that ________.
On December 18, 2025, China announced that Hainan Province would become the world’s largest free trade port (港). Products (产品) from foreign countries will be sold at much lower prices than before. This new policy (政策) will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan. How will it affect local industries and people’s daily lives Click on the video below to find out more.
A．local industries will get products from foreign countries for free
B．Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world
C．a new policy has been carried out to help with the development of Hainan
D．the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more foreign tourists visit China. They come not only to enjoy beautiful places but also to experience local culture. Many foreigners start to love China after they 11 their trips.
A Canadian vlogger (博主) came to China last month. He 12 videos of his life in different cities. He was surprised to find China much more modern than he thought.
He showed great 13 in traditional Chinese culture. He 14 paper cutting, and many local people taught him patiently.
He learned some simple 15 such as “nihao” and “xiexie”. Now he can communicate 16 with Chinese people.
In the eyes of him, people here were kind and helpful, so he felt very 17 during his visit. Public transport was very 18 . He thought highly of the 19 of Chinese people. He said he would never 20 such wonderful experiences. He hoped he would come back to visit China again soon.
11．A．start B．finish C．plan D．change
12．A．watched B．recorded C．answered D．discussed
13．A．progress B．danger C．interest D．joke
14．A．picked up B．got up C．looked up D．turned up
15．A．fun B．news C．food D．words
16．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．badly
17．A．lonely B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
18．A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．crowded
19．A．warmth B．wealth C．health D．value
20．A．refuse B．bring C．leave D．forget
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Myopia (近视) in China
How do children get myopia If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase (增加) the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child.
How many children have myopia
What should children do ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep.
21．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow
A． B．
C． D．
22．What can we learn from the text
①Reasons for myopia. ②The number of children with myopia.
③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B．Unit 2 Different Cultures
C．Unit 3 Happy Holiday D．Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy
B
“Ni hao. We’re all Chinese now.”
This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “Chinamaxxing” or “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Millions of (数百万的) people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young generations (一代) are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool. Here are some tips to become Chinese!
—Instead of iced coffee, start the day with a cup of warm ginger () tea or apple-boiled water to relax the stomach.
—Wear soft indoor slippers (家居拖鞋) to avoid “han qi” (cold energy).
—Gather (聚集) in parks to practice Tai Chi ().
—Eat rice every day.
—Have a hot foot bath before sleeping.
In the past, it was thought Chinese wellness habits were only for the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. But now many foreign young people film videos about their practices of it. How does this happen The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people feel more peaceful. For example, drinking warm water is better for the stomach than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean and the feet relaxed. Young people find that these simple changes can bring big benefits to their health and mind.
This trend also shows that China’s “soft power” is growing. From collecting Labubu dolls (拉布布玩偶) to drinking Mixue bubble tea (蜜雪冰城奶茶), Chinese brands (品牌) are becoming a part of global (全球的) youth culture. When people wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technology, and follow Chinese trends, “becoming Chinese” evolves (进化) from a funny online meme (梗图) to a real appreciation (欣赏) of the Chinese way of life.
24．What do foreign young people mean by saying “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now”
A．They have become Chinese citizens (公民).
B．They are moving to China to live there forever (永久).
C．They are doing things the Chinese way to stay healthy.
D．They are trying to learn how to speak the Chinese language.
25．Tom is a fan of “Chinamaxxing.” Which of these items would appear in his room
A． B．
C． D．
26．What can we learn about Chinese “soft power” from the last paragraph
A．It is only about selling Labubu dolls and bubble tea.
B．It is becoming weaker because the world is too busy.
C．It is only popular among young people living in the West.
D．It grows as more people appreciate Chinese lifestyles (生活方式).
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Chinese lifestyle. B．Chinese food culture.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A famous influencer (网红、博主).
C
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials (再生材料). They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic (塑料的) bottles, empty (空的) cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea.
“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts ” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “ If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.
28．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
29．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Great hopes make great men.
C．The first step is the only difficulty.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
30．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
31．What is the best title for the passage (短文)
A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．An Eco-friendly Habit D．A Girl’s Green Project
D
Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance (忍耐力). A 2011 study at Oxford University showed that telling a joke with a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk.
Joking around is also good for our social pared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs, too, even if he or she is not sure what he or she is saying.
Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. It is very important for our physical and mental (精神的) health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less anxiety and depression, and are better at understanding others.
Dr. Caspar Addyman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of London, said babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. “Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh,” he said, “It’s all about connection.” As Sophie Scott points out, laughter means showing others that we understand them and agree with them. And laughter also means that we are part of a group and we like them.
So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too.
32．How does laughter increase our endurance
A．It lasts a rather long time.
B．It helps us talk more with others.
C．It helps us exercise more and go farther.
33．Which of the following can make us healthier and live longer
A．Proper exercise and different kinds of personal hobbies.
B．Making friends and keeping friendships through laughter.
C．Building and keeping social connections through laughter.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It’s pretty fun to stay alone.
B．Staying with friends helps solve our problems.
C．Spending time with people we care about may help us keep healthy.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The importance of health
B．Laughter and Health C．How to reduce (减少) pressure
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”
36 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course.
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 37 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
“Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 38 Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.
39 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.
A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial.
B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world.
C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today.
D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink.
E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world.
F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer.
五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）
Have you ever bought something without knowing what’s inside That’s the fun of blind boxes—small, unopened packages that hide collectable toys or figures (人偶). You don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it. It’s just this kind of surprising joy that makes blind boxes so popular among teenagers and young adults.
Each blind box belongs to a themed series, such as lovely animals, cartoon characters, or cute food items. All the boxes look the same from the outside, but inside lies a surprise. Some figures are common, while others are uncommon and hard to find. Many collectors feel excited every time they open a box, hoping to get that special figure they’ve been searching for.
However, blind boxes are not just about the toys—they’re also about the experience. Collectors often meet and exchange figures in stores and share their excitement together. Some even record unboxing videos and post them on social media. For many, collecting blind boxes becomes a way to express creativity and personality. They decorate their rooms with their favorite figures, design small shelves for display, or use them in art projects. Through this shared interest, a small and friendly community is formed.
But the excitement can become addictive (上瘾的), which is the main problem of buying blind boxes. Since you never know what’s inside, it’s easy to keep buying “just one more” box, hoping to find the uncommon one. Some people end up spending more than they planned. That’s why it’s important to set a budget (预算) and always remind yourself that collecting should bring joy, not pressure and waste.
Blind boxes have become an important part of modern pop culture, combining (融合) art, design, and curiosity together in one small package. Whether you collect them or simply watch unboxing videos online, they remind us of the joy of discovery. Sometimes, the best part of life is the unknown— the little surprises waiting to be opened. As long as we open them with care, patience, and self-control, blind boxes can bring fun and creativity to our everyday lives.
40．What makes blind boxes popular among young adults
41．According to the writer, what are blind boxes about
42．What is the main problem of buying blind boxes
43．Is it necessary to set a budget before buying blind boxes Why (Please give two reasons.)
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is a kind and honest businessman. He never lies to others and always keeps his promise, so his business is very 44 (success). He even thinks about others more than 45 (he). People like doing business with him and he 46 (make) many friends since years ago.
It was 47 cold October day. Mark, an old man from outside town came up to Jack 48 wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether he could work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. He decided to work with Mark in the end.
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had lied to him. Jack 49 (lose) a lot of money and his business was getting in trouble. What was worse, he was 50 (terrible) ill. He even considered 51 (close) his business. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to cheer him up. They even provided plenty 52 money for him with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business 53 (partner), Jack got his business up and running again.
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Being honest is the most important.”
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
54．假如你是李华, 上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述这次活动, 并表达你的想法。
（1）我听了宇航员的故事, 深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。
（2）我做了物理实验, 增长了知识, 理解了团队合作的重要性。
（3）我参观了展览, 激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。
（4）我认为……
参考词汇：科学精神 scientific spirit 团队合作 teamwork
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
The activities on Space Day of China
Last month,
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．—What do you do ________ weekends
—I often watch TV at home.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你周末做什么？——我经常在家看电视。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on 在……（具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上）；at在（具体时刻或小时间段）；for为了。表示“在周末”应使用介词on。故选B。
2．Riding a bike is good for our health, and it ________ help protect the environment.
A．need B．mustn’t C．can D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：骑自行车对我们的健康有益，而且它有助于保护环境。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Riding a bike is good for our health, and it…help protect the environment.”可知，此处表示骑自行车的益处，指它能帮助保护环境，can符合。故选C。
3．—What would you like to drink, coffee or tea
—________. I want a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。我想要一杯水。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“coffee or tea”可知是在两者之间进行选择，再根据“I want a glass of water.”可知说话人想要水，说明咖啡和茶都不想要，表示“两者都不”用neither。
4．This is the magazine ________ was sent to me by post.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这就是那本邮寄给我的杂志。
who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）。先行词“magazine”为物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。因此which符合语境。
5．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do
—Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm.
A．get across B．hear from C．deal with D．sign up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李老师，考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办？——学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。
get across被理解；hear from收到……的来信；deal with应对；sign up报名。根据上文“feel worried before exams”可知学生面临考试压力，建议放松是为了帮助“应对”压力，符合语境。
6．________ table manners, or you will be laughed at by others.
A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：遵守餐桌礼仪，否则你会被别人嘲笑。
此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，否则……”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。应填Follow。
7．—Millie, I hear that you are going to have a school field trip next Monday!
—That’s true! But we are not allowed to take snacks ________ they are homemade.
A．if B．when C．unless D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——米莉，我听说你们下周一要去学校实地考察！——是的！但除非零食是自制的，否则我们不允许带。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境，前句说“不允许带零食”，后句说“它们是自制的”，两者之间是条件关系，且意为“只有自制的才能带”，即“如果不自制就不能带”，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The more careful; the good B．The more carefully; the better
C．The more careful; the better D．The more carefully; the good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你学习越认真，取得的成绩就越好。
此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，第一空修饰动词“study”，需用副词carefully，其比较级为more carefully；第二空需用good的比较级better，作定语，应填The more carefully; the better。
9．I don’t have a partner ________.
A．to practice English B．practice English with
C．practice English D．to practice English with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我没有一起练习英语的搭档。
此处用不定式作后置定语修饰partner，practice English with是固定搭配，介词with不能省略，完整表达为practice English with a partner。
10．—What does the news on the website of China Daily say
—It says that ________.
On December 18, 2025, China announced that Hainan Province would become the world’s largest free trade port (港). Products (产品) from foreign countries will be sold at much lower prices than before. This new policy (政策) will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan. How will it affect local industries and people’s daily lives Click on the video below to find out more.
A．local industries will get products from foreign countries for free
B．Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world
C．a new policy has been carried out to help with the development of Hainan
D．the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国日报网站上的新闻说了什么？——它说一项新政策已经实施以帮助海南发展。
“local industries will get products from foreign countries for free”意为“当地产业将免费获得外国产品”；“Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world”意为“海南拥有世界上所有自由港中最多的人口”；“a new policy has been carried out to help with the development of Hainan”意为“一项新政策已经实施以帮助海南发展”；“the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan”意为“网站上的视频展示了海南美丽的海滨景观”。根据新闻内容“On December 18, 2025, China announced that Hainan Province would become the world’s largest free trade port...This new policy will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan.”可知，新闻的核心是宣布了一项新政策以促进海南发展。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more foreign tourists visit China. They come not only to enjoy beautiful places but also to experience local culture. Many foreigners start to love China after they 11 their trips.
A Canadian vlogger (博主) came to China last month. He 12 videos of his life in different cities. He was surprised to find China much more modern than he thought.
He showed great 13 in traditional Chinese culture. He 14 paper cutting, and many local people taught him patiently.
He learned some simple 15 such as “nihao” and “xiexie”. Now he can communicate 16 with Chinese people.
In the eyes of him, people here were kind and helpful, so he felt very 17 during his visit. Public transport was very 18 . He thought highly of the 19 of Chinese people. He said he would never 20 such wonderful experiences. He hoped he would come back to visit China again soon.
11．A．start B．finish C．plan D．change
12．A．watched B．recorded C．answered D．discussed
13．A．progress B．danger C．interest D．joke
14．A．picked up B．got up C．looked up D．turned up
15．A．fun B．news C．food D．words
16．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．badly
17．A．lonely B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
18．A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．crowded
19．A．warmth B．wealth C．health D．value
20．A．refuse B．bring C．leave D．forget
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位加拿大博主来中国旅游的经历。他体验了中国传统文化，感受到了中国人民的热情，对中国印象深刻。
【详解】11．句意：许多外国人在结束他们的旅行后开始爱上中国。
根据“after”可知，通常是在旅行结束后才会有深刻的整体感受。finish意为“结束”，符合“旅行结束后产生整体印象”的逻辑。start（开始）、plan（计划）、change（改变）均不符合。
12．句意：他录制了他在不同城市生活的视频。
根据“vlogger”（博主）的身份可知，博主的工作是录制视频并发布在网上。recorded意为“录制”，符合博主的工作内容。watched（观看）、answered（回答）、discussed（讨论）均不符合身份特征。
13．句意：他对中国传统文化表现出极大的兴趣。
show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。下文提到他学习剪纸、学习中文单词，都说明他对中国文化感兴趣。progress（进步）、danger（危险）、joke（玩笑）均不符合。
14．句意：他学习了剪纸，许多当地人耐心地教他。
pick up在此处意为“（非正式地）学会”，与后文“taught him patiently”直接呼应——有人教，所以他学会了。got up（起床）、looked up（查阅）、turned up（出现）均不符合“学习技能”的语境。
15．句意：他学了一些简单的单词，比如“你好”和“谢谢”。
“nihao”和“xiexie”是中文单词。words意为“单词”，符合举例内容。fun（乐趣）、news（新闻）、food（食物）均不符合。
16．句意：现在他可以容易地与中国人交流了。
上文学了简单的中文单词，因此交流变得更轻松。easily意为“容易地”，符合“学有所用”的逻辑。quietly（安静地）、seriously（严肃地）、badly（糟糕地）均不符合。
17．句意：所以他访问期间感到非常放松。
前文提到当地人“kind and helpful”（友善且乐于助人），友善的环境让人感到放松。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合正面情感。lonely（孤独的）、tired（累的）、angry（生气的）均为负面情绪，不符合语境。
18．句意：公共交通非常便利。
上文提到中国比他想得更现代化，此处具体说明交通方面。convenient意为“方便的、便利的”，符合正面评价。difficult（困难的）、expensive（昂贵的）、crowded（拥挤的）均不符合赞美语境。
19．句意：他高度评价中国人民的热情。
前文提到人们“kind and helpful”，这是热情友好的表现。warmth意为“热情”，符合语境。wealth（财富）、health（健康）、value（价值）均与友善无关。
20．句意：他说他永远不会忘记如此美妙的经历。
前文描述了他对中国经历的正面感受，后文说想再次来访，说明经历难忘。forget意为“忘记”，与never构成“永远不会忘记”。refuse（拒绝）、bring（带来）、leave（离开）均不符合“记忆”的语境。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Myopia (近视) in China
How do children get myopia If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase (增加) the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child.
How many children have myopia
What should children do ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep.
21．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow
A． B．
C． D．
22．What can we learn from the text
①Reasons for myopia. ②The number of children with myopia.
③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B．Unit 2 Different Cultures
C．Unit 3 Happy Holiday D．Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文围绕中国儿童近视问题展开，介绍了儿童近视的诱发原因、不同年龄段近视儿童的占比，以及预防近视的方法，属于健康科普类内容。
【详解】21．根据文中给出的数据：6岁以下儿童近视占比14.5%，小学生占比54.6%，初中生占比80.2%，高中生占比91.1%，可知近视儿童数量随年龄增长持续上升，只有C选项的持续上升曲线符合该变化规律。
22．本文“How do children get myopia ”、“How many children have myopia ”和“What should children do ”三个部分分别对应：①近视的成因、②近视儿童的数量情况、③预防近视的方法，全文从未提及适合近视儿童的饮食，因此①②③正确。
23．本文围绕视力健康展开，介绍保护视力、预防近视的方法，属于健康养生类内容，D选项“第四单元 保持健康的方法”符合主题。
B
“Ni hao. We’re all Chinese now.”
This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “Chinamaxxing” or “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Millions of (数百万的) people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young generations (一代) are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool. Here are some tips to become Chinese!
—Instead of iced coffee, start the day with a cup of warm ginger () tea or apple-boiled water to relax the stomach.
—Wear soft indoor slippers (家居拖鞋) to avoid “han qi” (cold energy).
—Gather (聚集) in parks to practice Tai Chi ().
—Eat rice every day.
—Have a hot foot bath before sleeping.
In the past, it was thought Chinese wellness habits were only for the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. But now many foreign young people film videos about their practices of it. How does this happen The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people feel more peaceful. For example, drinking warm water is better for the stomach than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean and the feet relaxed. Young people find that these simple changes can bring big benefits to their health and mind.
This trend also shows that China’s “soft power” is growing. From collecting Labubu dolls (拉布布玩偶) to drinking Mixue bubble tea (蜜雪冰城奶茶), Chinese brands (品牌) are becoming a part of global (全球的) youth culture. When people wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technology, and follow Chinese trends, “becoming Chinese” evolves (进化) from a funny online meme (梗图) to a real appreciation (欣赏) of the Chinese way of life.
24．What do foreign young people mean by saying “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now”
A．They have become Chinese citizens (公民).
B．They are moving to China to live there forever (永久).
C．They are doing things the Chinese way to stay healthy.
D．They are trying to learn how to speak the Chinese language.
25．Tom is a fan of “Chinamaxxing.” Which of these items would appear in his room
A． B．
C． D．
26．What can we learn about Chinese “soft power” from the last paragraph
A．It is only about selling Labubu dolls and bubble tea.
B．It is becoming weaker because the world is too busy.
C．It is only popular among young people living in the West.
D．It grows as more people appreciate Chinese lifestyles (生活方式).
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Chinese lifestyle. B．Chinese food culture.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A famous influencer (网红、博主).
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了“Chinamaxxing”这一西方年轻人追随中国生活方式的趋势及其原因。
【详解】24．第二段指出“Young generations are falling in love with the Chinese way of life”，说明他们以中国方式生活来保持健康。
25．文中列举的中国习惯包括：不喝冰咖啡改喝温姜茶、穿家居拖鞋、打太极、每天吃米饭、睡前热水泡脚，图片A为拖鞋，符合“Wear soft indoor slippers.”。
26．最后一段指出“Chinese brands are becoming a part of global youth culture...‘becoming Chinese’ evolves...to a real appreciation of the Chinese way of life”，说明随着更多人欣赏中国生活方式，软实力在增长。
27．全文围绕中国生活方式这一主题展开，先引出“Chinamaxxing”趋势，再介绍具体做法和分析原因，最后指出中国软实力的增长，因此主要讲“Chinese lifestyle”。
C
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials (再生材料). They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic (塑料的) bottles, empty (空的) cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea.
“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts ” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “ If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.
28．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
29．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Great hopes make great men.
C．The first step is the only difficulty.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
30．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
31．What is the best title for the passage (短文)
A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．An Eco-friendly Habit D．A Girl’s Green Project
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文讲述13岁女孩Sarah利用再生材料制作手工制品售卖，用所得资金种树、开展环保项目，致力于打造绿色社区的故事。
【详解】28．根据第五段“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down”，没有顾客上门时Sarah心情难过；以及最后一段“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event”对应后半段行为sharing her story。
29．根据最后一段Sarah的话“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better. She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.”，意思是微小的行动也能带来改变。
30．Sarah用废旧材料制作手工体现她creative；她赚钱种树、教朋友做环保手工、打造绿色社区，体现她helpful。
31．全文围绕Sarah为建设绿色社区开展的环保手工项目展开，A Girl’s Green Project最能概括全文内容。
D
Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance (忍耐力). A 2011 study at Oxford University showed that telling a joke with a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk.
Joking around is also good for our social pared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs, too, even if he or she is not sure what he or she is saying.
Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. It is very important for our physical and mental (精神的) health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less anxiety and depression, and are better at understanding others.
Dr. Caspar Addyman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of London, said babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. “Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh,” he said, “It’s all about connection.” As Sophie Scott points out, laughter means showing others that we understand them and agree with them. And laughter also means that we are part of a group and we like them.
So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too.
32．How does laughter increase our endurance
A．It lasts a rather long time.
B．It helps us talk more with others.
C．It helps us exercise more and go farther.
33．Which of the following can make us healthier and live longer
A．Proper exercise and different kinds of personal hobbies.
B．Making friends and keeping friendships through laughter.
C．Building and keeping social connections through laughter.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It’s pretty fun to stay alone.
B．Staying with friends helps solve our problems.
C．Spending time with people we care about may help us keep healthy.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The importance of health B．Laughter and Health C．How to reduce (减少) pressure
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对身体、社交和心理健康的积极作用，包括增强忍耐力、建立社交联系、减轻压力、改善健康状况等。
【详解】32．由第一段“telling a joke with a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk”可知，笑能帮助我们在健身房做更多运动或在日常散步中走得更远，即增强忍耐力。
33．由第三段“when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. It is very important for our physical and mental health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer”可知，通过笑建立和维持社交联系可以让我们更健康、活得更久。
34．由最后一段“spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition”可知，与我们在乎的人在一起有助于保持健康。
35．全文围绕“笑”与“健康”之间的关系展开，讨论了笑对身体、社交和心理健康的益处，因此最佳标题为“Laughter and Health”。
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”
36 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course.
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 37 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
“Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 38 Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.
39 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.
A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial.
B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world.
C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today.
D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink.
E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world.
F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。
36．根据下文“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course.”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界广受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据下文“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，茶在中华文化中是用以待客，此处应是说明茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它在世界上的许多文化中都占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文“Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.”可知，茶有很多益处。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据下文“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式。可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“热或冷，袋装或散叶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料。”符合语境。故选D。
五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）
Have you ever bought something without knowing what’s inside That’s the fun of blind boxes—small, unopened packages that hide collectable toys or figures (人偶). You don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it. It’s just this kind of surprising joy that makes blind boxes so popular among teenagers and young adults.
Each blind box belongs to a themed series, such as lovely animals, cartoon characters, or cute food items. All the boxes look the same from the outside, but inside lies a surprise. Some figures are common, while others are uncommon and hard to find. Many collectors feel excited every time they open a box, hoping to get that special figure they’ve been searching for.
However, blind boxes are not just about the toys—they’re also about the experience. Collectors often meet and exchange figures in stores and share their excitement together. Some even record unboxing videos and post them on social media. For many, collecting blind boxes becomes a way to express creativity and personality. They decorate their rooms with their favorite figures, design small shelves for display, or use them in art projects. Through this shared interest, a small and friendly community is formed.
But the excitement can become addictive (上瘾的), which is the main problem of buying blind boxes. Since you never know what’s inside, it’s easy to keep buying “just one more” box, hoping to find the uncommon one. Some people end up spending more than they planned. That’s why it’s important to set a budget (预算) and always remind yourself that collecting should bring joy, not pressure and waste.
Blind boxes have become an important part of modern pop culture, combining (融合) art, design, and curiosity together in one small package. Whether you collect them or simply watch unboxing videos online, they remind us of the joy of discovery. Sometimes, the best part of life is the unknown— the little surprises waiting to be opened. As long as we open them with care, patience, and self-control, blind boxes can bring fun and creativity to our everyday lives.
40．What makes blind boxes popular among young adults
41．According to the writer, what are blind boxes about
42．What is the main problem of buying blind boxes
43．Is it necessary to set a budget before buying blind boxes Why (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】40．The surprising joy of not knowing which collectable toy or figure you’ll get until you open it. 41．They are not just about the toys, but also about the experience (of collecting, exchanging figures and sharing excitement with others). 42．The excitement can become addictive, and some people may end up spending more than they planned. 43．Yes, it is. First, because the excitement of buying blind boxes can be addictive, a budget can prevent people from spending more than they planned. Second, a budget helps make sure that collecting blind boxes brings joy rather than pressure and waste.
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的流行原因、内涵与社交体验，同时指出盲盒容易让人上瘾的问题，并给出理性消费的建议，最后点明盲盒在现代流行文化中的意义。
【详解】40．根据第一段“It’s just this kind of surprising joy that makes blind boxes so popular among teenagers and young adults.”以及“You don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it.”可知，盲盒在年轻人中流行的原因是打开之前不知道会得到什么，这种意外的惊喜感吸引了他们。故填The surprising joy of not knowing which collectable toy or figure you’ll get until you open it.
41．根据第三段“However, blind boxes are not just about the toys—they’re also about the experience.”可知，盲盒不仅关乎玩具本身，也关乎收藏、交流与分享的体验。故填They are not just about the toys, but also about the experience (of collecting, exchanging figures and sharing excitement with others).
42．根据第四段“But the excitement can become addictive, which is the main problem of buying blind boxes.”以及“Some people end up spending more than they planned.”可知，购买盲盒的主要问题是这种兴奋感容易让人上瘾，导致人们超支消费。故填The excitement can become addictive, and some people may end up spending more than they planned.
43．根据第四段“That’s why it’s important to set a budget and always remind yourself that collecting should bring joy, not pressure and waste.”可知，有必要做预算，原因有二：①盲盒的兴奋感容易让人上瘾，预算能避免超支；②预算能确保收藏盲盒带来的是快乐而非压力与浪费。故填Yes, it is. First, because the excitement of buying blind boxes can be addictive, a budget can prevent people from spending more than they planned. Second, a budget helps make sure that collecting blind boxes brings joy rather than pressure and waste.
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is a kind and honest businessman. He never lies to others and always keeps his promise, so his business is very 44 (success). He even thinks about others more than 45 (he). People like doing business with him and he 46 (make) many friends since years ago.
It was 47 cold October day. Mark, an old man from outside town came up to Jack 48 wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether he could work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. He decided to work with Mark in the end.
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had lied to him. Jack 49 (lose) a lot of money and his business was getting in trouble. What was worse, he was 50 (terrible) ill. He even considered 51 (close) his business. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to cheer him up. They even provided plenty 52 money for him with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business 53 (partner), Jack got his business up and running again.
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Being honest is the most important.”
【答案】
44．successful 45．himself 46．has made 47．a 48．and 49．lost 50．terribly 51．closing 52．of 53．partners
【导语】本文讲述了诚实善良的商人Jack因信任他人而受骗，后在邻居和合作伙伴帮助下重振生意的故事。
【详解】44．句意：他从不骗人，总是信守承诺，所以他的生意非常成功。空前“is very”后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。
45．句意：他考虑别人甚至比考虑自己还多。比较对象前后一致，主语为“He”，此处表示“他自己”，用反身代词himself。
46．句意：人们都愿意和他做生意，多年来他结交了很多朋友。“since years ago”为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语为he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。
47．句意：那是十月一个寒冷的日子。day是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一天”，“cold”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
48．句意：一位来自城外的老人Mark来到Jack面前，想和他做生意。“came up to Jack”和“wanted to do business”为并列关系，用and连接。
49．句意：Jack损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。
50．句意：更糟的是，他病得很重。修饰形容词“ill”需用副词，terrible的副词为terribly。
51．句意：他甚至考虑关闭他的生意。“consider doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，close变为closing。
52．句意：他们甚至拿出大量资金帮他，几乎不求回报。“plenty of”为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填of。
53．句意：在邻居和其他商业伙伴的帮助下，Jack的生意又恢复了。partner是可数名词，“other”后接可数名词复数，partner的复数为partners。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
54．假如你是李华, 上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述这次活动, 并表达你的想法。
（1）我听了宇航员的故事, 深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。
（2）我做了物理实验, 增长了知识, 理解了团队合作的重要性。
（3）我参观了展览, 激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。
（4）我认为……
参考词汇：科学精神 scientific spirit 团队合作 teamwork
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
The activities on Space Day of China
Last month,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last month, I took part in an unforgettable space activity in our school. First, I listened to astronauts’ stories and learned about their scientific spirit of never giving up. Then, I did some physics experiments, which helped me gain more knowledge and understand the importance of teamwork. After that, I visited an exhibition about space travel. It was so amazing that it greatly increased my interest in exploring space. I think such activities are very meaningful. They not only make us learn more about science but also encourage us to work hard for our dreams.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：校园太空活动（经历、收获）、活动意义
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明参加了一次难忘的校园太空活动
主体段：按时间顺序分别介绍活动内容（听宇航员故事、团队任务、参观航天展）及个人收获
结尾段：总结感受，升华活动意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：太空活动内容
活动选择：听宇航员分享、模拟太空任务、参观航天展览
顺序描述：First/Then/After that...
具体内容：listen to astronauts’ stories/do team tasks/visit an exhibition about space travel
收获效果：learn about scientific spirit/understand the importance of teamwork/increase interest in exploring space
要点二：活动意义
核心作用：not only…but also…结构
具体说明：expand our horizons/encourage us to work hard for our dreams
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