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开学检测卷 （湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a ninth-grader, I’ve been having a hard time in my relationship with my parents recently. It seemed like there was a hidden wall between us, and every talk turned into a 1 . I felt so lonely and didn’t know how to 2 things.
One day, I talked to my friend about it. She listened 3 and then gave me some advice. She said that I should put myself in my parents’ shoes and 4 their ideas. This made me realize that I only focused on my own feelings and I didn’t consider what they were 5 .
That evening, I sat down with my parents and had an honest 6 . I bravely said sorry to them and 7 how I felt. To my surprise, my parents also opened up. They told me that they were worried about my 8 . That’s why they were always so 9 with me.
Then we started to make some 10 together. I promised to express my feelings 11 , and they 12 to give me some space to deal with something myself.
Since then, our relationship has 13 a lot. I’m so glad that I took the first 14 to make our relationship closer and closer. 15 it was hard, it was really worth it.
1．A．joke B．fight C．check
2．A．deal with B．get over C．give up
3．A．simply B．happily C．carefully
4．A．thank B．question C．understand
5．A．missing B．thinking C．stealing
6．A．talk B．meeting C．interview
7．A．knew B．repeated C．expressed
8．A．future B．effect C．interest
9．A．angry B．strict C．familiar
10．A．plans B．friends C．preparations
11．A．less B．better C．worse
12．A．forgot B．refused C．promised
13．A．proved B．improved C．exchanged
14．A．step B．seat C．chance
15．A．When B．Since C．Though
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了一名九年级学生与父母关系紧张，经朋友建议与父母真诚沟通，最终化解矛盾，改善关系的故事。
【详解】1．句意：好像我们之间有一堵无形的墙，每次交谈最后都会变成争吵。
turn into“变成”，结合前文相处不融洽，对话往往演变为争执，fight符合语境。
2．句意：我感到十分孤单，不知道该如何处理这些事情。
how to后接动词短语，deal with表示“处理，应对”，侧重处理难题；get over表示“克服”；give up表示“放弃”，此处指处理亲子矛盾，deal with符合语境。
3．句意：我向朋友倾诉这件事，她认真倾听，然后给了我一些建议。
修饰动词listened要用副词，朋友耐心认真聆听，carefully符合情景；simply“简单地”、happily“开心地”不符合倾诉烦恼的语境。
4．句意：她说我应该换位思考，理解他们的想法。
put myself in my parents’ shoes意为“换位思考”，换位思考目的是理解父母观点，understand符合句意；thank“感谢”、question“质疑”逻辑不通。
5．句意：这让我意识到我只关注自己的感受，没有考虑他们在想什么。
what they were thinking为宾语从句，表示“他们所想的内容”；missing“错过；想念”，stealing“偷窃”均不符合语境。
6．句意：那天晚上，我和父母坐下来进行了一次坦诚的谈话。
have an honest talk表示“进行一次坦诚交谈”，贴合后文互相倾诉内心想法的情节；meeting“会议”、interview“采访”不符合家人沟通场景。
7．句意：我勇敢地向他们道歉，并且表达了我的感受。
and连接并列谓语，结合后文父母也敞开心扉，此处是我主动表达内心想法，expressed“表达”符合；knew“知道”、repeated“重复”不合适。
8．句意：令我意外的是，父母也敞开心扉。他们说很担心我的未来。
结合父母身份，父母通常担忧孩子的前途未来，future符合语境；effect“影响”、interest“兴趣”不符合整体文意。
9．句意：这就是为什么他们总是对我如此严格。
be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，对应父母担心孩子前途所以严加要求；angry“生气的”，familiar“熟悉的”搭配、语义不符。
10．句意：然后我们开始一起制定一些计划。
make some plans意为“制定计划”，指代双方商量之后约定好今后如何相处；friends“朋友”、preparations“准备”不符合句意。
11．句意：我承诺更好地表达自己的情绪。
结合前文沟通产生矛盾，因此承诺今后以更好的方式表达感受，better符合逻辑；lessr“更少”、worse“更差”语义相悖。
12．句意：并且他们承诺留给我一些空间，让我独自处理事情。
and并列双方做出的约定，我做出承诺，父母也作出承诺，promised符合上下文；forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”文意相反。
13．句意：从那以后，我们之间的关系改善了很多。
后文提到关系越来越亲密，说明亲子关系得到改善，improved表示“改善/好转”；proved“证明”、exchanged“交换”不符合。
14．句意：我很开心我迈出了第一步，让我们的关系越来越亲近。
take the first step意为“迈出第一步”，指代主动开启和父母沟通；seat“座位”、chance“机会”不能和take搭配构成该含义。
15．句意：尽管过程很艰难，但一切都值得。
前后存在让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语；since“自从/因为”逻辑不符。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Classic Books on SaleGood news to all readers. Three literary classics are on sale this week! The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Introduction: It tells the story of a pilot who meets a young prince from another planet. It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility. Price: 18 yuan (Wed & Weekends) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Introduction: Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River. The book is full of his exciting adventures. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility. Price: 20 yuan (Thu & Weekends) The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Miller Hemingway Introduction: This is a short but powerful story about an old fisherman named Santiago. The climax of the book shows his long and difficult fight against the fish and the sea. It inspires us to face challenges with courage and never lose hope. Price: 25 yuan (Fri & Weekends) If you pay over 40 yuan, you can get a bag for free.A good read can be a friend for life. Therefore, come to our store and start your reading journey now!
16．What’s the main subject about The Little Prince
A．Adventures and growth. B．Friendship, love and responsibility.
C．Courage and hope. D．Fishing and the sea.
17．What’s Tom Sawyer like
A．Quiet and shy. B．Clever and naughty. C．Brave and old. D．Sad and lonely.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Little Prince was written by Mark Twain.
B．Tom Sawyer lives in a town near the Mississippi River.
C．Santiago is a naughty boy with many adventures.
D．The Old Man and the Sea costs 20 yuan on weekends.
19．What do the three books have in common
A．They are on sale for three days.
B．Each of them comes with a free bag.
C．The main character in each book is a child.
D．They are all written by the same author.
20．What kind of text is it
A．A poster. B．A book report. C．A novel. D．A personal diary.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇书店促销广告，主要介绍了三本经典文学作品的简介和价格信息，并附有优惠活动。
【详解】16．根据《小王子》介绍中的“It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility”，直接说明该书主题涉及友谊、爱与责任。
17．根据《汤姆·索亚历险记》介绍中的“Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy”，直接说明汤姆的性格特点。
18．根据《汤姆·索亚历险记》介绍中的“who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River”，可知汤姆居住在小镇靠近密西西比河。
19．根据三本书的价格信息“18 yuan (Wed & Weekends)”“20 yuan (Thu & Weekends)”“25 yuan (Fri & Weekends)”，每本书分别在特定工作日及周末促销，合计均为三天，因此“They are on sale for three days”正确。
20．全文以促销标题开头，列出书籍信息、价格和优惠活动，属于书店宣传海报，而非书评、小说或个人日记。
B
There was a boy who grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was living a peaceful life with his family. On May 12, 2008, a powerful earthquake hit. One night, all the villagers lost their homes. Luckily, he and his brother were taken to a safe place on a mountain by their mother. On the third day, the soldiers walked 70 kilometers to help the villagers. They were rescued by the soldiers. From then on, he started to dream of being a soldier.
He studied harder and harder. In 2019, he became a student of a military (军队) university. After four years, he graduated (毕业) and learned about the parade (阅兵) in Beijing. Through strict training, he succeeded in the parade ceremony. As he went past Tian’anmen Square in uniform, he felt a rush of pride. He knew he was living his dream.
21．Where did the boy grow up
A．In a small village. B．On a mountain. C．In Beijing. D．In the military.
22．Why did the boy want to be a soldier
A．Because soldiers can wear uniforms. B．Because he was rescued by soldiers.
C．Because his mother hoped he would be. D．Because he liked parade very much.
23．When did the boy graduate from the military university
A．In 2008. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2023.
24．What did the writer mean by “he was living his dream”
A．He was looking for his dream. B．He has achieved his dream.
C．He felt his dream wasn’t good. D．He was happy to have a dream.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Great Parade Dream B．An Unforgettable Night
C．To Be a Proud Soldier D．To Be a University Student
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四川乡村男孩在2008年地震中被解放军战士营救，从此立下参军志向，通过刻苦学习考入军校并参与北京阅兵，最终实现人生理想的励志成长故事。
【详解】21．根据文章第一段第一句“There was a boy who grew up in a small village in Sichuan.”可知，男孩是在一个小村庄长大的。
22．根据文章第一段最后两句“They were rescued by the soldiers. From then on, he started to dream of being a soldier.”可知，因为他被战士救了，所以梦想成为一名军人。
23．根据文章第二段第二、三句“In 2019, he became a student...After four years, he graduated and learned about the parade in Beijing.”可知，2019年入学，四年后毕业，即2023年毕业。
24．前文提到“Through strict training, he succeeded in the parade ceremony. As he went past Tian’anmen Square in uniform, he felt a rush of pride.”，男孩经过严格训练成功参加阅兵，实现了小时候成为军人的梦想，因此这句话意味着他实现了梦想。
25．全文主要讲述了男孩因地震被救后立志成为军人，通过努力最终成为军人并自豪地参加阅兵的故事，C选项“To Be a Proud Soldier”最能概括全文主题。
C
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.
We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. I was too scared to say a word. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
26．The writer learned what a hurricane is ______.
A．on his phone B．from his father C．in the newspaper
27．Where did the writer spend the night
A．In the dining hall. B．In the music hall. C．In his father’s room.
28．What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Afraid.
29．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage
A．Excited→afraid→happy.
B．Excited→happy→afraid.
C．Afraid→excited→happy.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Visiting a Special Hotel
B．Reading Terrible News
C．Experiencing a Hurricane
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸爬山度假时，在酒店遭遇飓风，经历惊险一夜，风暴结束后庆幸自己平安的故事。
【详解】26．第三段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.”，作者向爸爸提问，从父亲口中得知飓风是什么；手机新闻只告知飓风即将来临，报纸文中没有提及。
27．第四段“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall”以及后文众人在大厅等待风暴结束，可知他们当晚待在餐厅大厅；音乐厅文中没有出现，原本的房间不再停留。选 A。
28．后文写到“I was too scared to say a word”，可见当时作者十分害怕。startled表示“受惊的、害怕的”；happy开心的、excited兴奋的均不符合语境。
29．第二段“It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting!”表明一开始作者看见雷电感到兴奋；飓风加剧后“I was too scared to say a word.”感到害怕；风暴过去“The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe.”感到开心。情绪顺序：兴奋→害怕→开心。
30．全文围绕作者亲身经历飓风这件事展开；A参观特别的酒店、B阅读可怕新闻都只是文中细节，不能概括全文主旨。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In 2024, the Chinese government introduced a national 3-year plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 31 .
Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem
32 . It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
33 .
Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
What should we do to keep healthy
Having healthy habits is the most important thing. 34 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
How can society help
It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 35 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss.
Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China!
A．What is a healthy weight
B．First, people should eat properly.
C．Being overweight is not just about good looks.
D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it.
E．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了我国推出的三年体重管理计划，依次说明了肥胖的危害、健康体重的判定标准、个人保持健康的方法以及社会层面可提供的帮扶措施。
【详解】31．此处位于文章第一段末尾，上文介绍了“体重管理运动”计划及其目标，下文开始分点阐述具体内容。选项E“Here are the things we should know about the plan.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对计划详情的介绍。
32．本段小标题为“为什么肥胖是个问题？”。空格后一句提到“It can also cause serious health problems”，关键词“also”暗示前文应提到肥胖的另一个影响。选项C“Being overweight is not just about good looks.”与后文构成递进关系，符合逻辑。
33．此处为文章的小标题，需与上下文中其他小标题形式保持一致，且能概括段落大意。该段主要讲述医生如何使用BMI来衡量体重是否健康及具体标准。选项A“What is a healthy weight ”以问句形式作标题，完美契合段落内容。
34．本段主题是“如何保持健康”。空格后列举了具体的饮食建议，且后文出现了“Second, exercise...”。因此空格处应填入表示顺序的第一点建议，且与饮食相关。选项B“First, people should eat properly.”符合语境和逻辑顺序。
35．本段主题是“社会如何提供帮助”。前文提到了学校的支持，空格后一句提到“These programs give advice...”。空格处需出现“programs”以便后文指代。选项F“Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.”引入了具体项目，与后文衔接紧密。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
and they spend modern efforts carefully over broke symbol easy
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a 36 of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 37 in the area to protect the great wonder.
With a history of 38 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds 39 some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has 40 more and more money protecting the wall. They use the 41 cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it 42 to find problems than before.
With all these 43 , the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall 44 report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of 45 hard work, there have been much greater changes.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors.
【答案】
36．symbol 37．carefully 38．over 39．broke 40．spent 41．modern 42．easier 43．efforts 44．and 45．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省的长城，它是我国历史的象征，有39个保护者在甘肃保护这个伟大的奇迹。
【详解】36．句意：它是甘肃省历史的象征。根据“of our history in Gansu Province.”并结合所给词可知此处指它是甘肃省历史的象征，a symbol of...“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填symbol。
37．句意：39名保护人员在该地区小心翼翼地工作，以保护这个伟大的奇迹。根据“in the area to protect the great wonder.”并结合所给词可知此处指在该地区小心翼翼地工作，carefully“小心翼翼地”，副词修饰动词work。故填carefully。
38．句意：甘肃长城已有2000多年的历史，但状况不佳。根据“2,000 years,”并结合所给词可知此处指甘肃长城已有2000多年的历史，over“超过”符合语境。故填over。
39．句意：暴风雨和大风破坏了它的一些部分。根据“The heavy rains and strong winds”并结合所给词可知此处指暴风雨和大风破坏了城墙的一些部分，时态为一般过去时，broke“破坏”符合语境。故填broke。
40．句意：近年来，天祝政府花了越来越多的钱来保护长城。根据“more and more money protecting the wall.”并结合所给词可知此处指花费越来越多的资金保护长城，spend“花费”；此处应用动词过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时。故填spent。
41．句意：他们使用现代的相机帮助人们从空中观察墙。根据“They use the…cameras”并结合所给词可知此处指他们使用的是现代相机，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。
42．句意：这使得比以前更容易发现问题。根据“to find problems than before.”并结合所给词可知此处指使用现代相机比以前更容易发现问题，easy“容易的”，形容词作宾语补足语；根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
43．句意：在所有这些努力下，保护人员继续努力工作。根据“the protectors keep working hard.”并结合所给词可知此处指在前文提到的这些努力下，efforts“努力”符合语境。故填efforts。
44．句意：他们每周都会仔细照顾这堵墙，并向政府报告任何变化。“take good care of the wall”和“report any changes to the government”是并列关系，应用and连接两个并列成分。故填and。
45．句意：因为他们的努力工作，墙有了更大的变化。根据“hard work”并结合所给词可知此处指他们的努力工作，they“他们”；此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰名词work。故填their。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what Something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It’s now wearing a new colour—green.
Rose plants are blooming there, turning the “golden desert” into a beautiful painting. Last November, workers in Yutian, Xinjiang, finished a great job. They planted roses along the desert. These roses are like “green scarves” around the dry land. Planting them shows how much workers care about the local environment.
“People usually think roses belong in flower pots at home, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said a villager from Yutian, standing next to a young rose plant with a big smile. He’s right — these roses are not only beautiful flowers, but also good helpers to stop the sand from blowing away.
For over ten years, people in Minfeng, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert, have also been working hard. They built grass grids (方格) in the desert. Their strong roots (根) hold the sand in place. The efforts stand for a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Now, with roses blooming and grass growing, the desert is both romantic and protective.
Planting roses along the desert is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”. Now it’s “green coming, sand leaving”. People of every age are working to build a “Green Great Wall”. Soon, people and sand will live together harmoniously (和谐地). These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can be full of life.
46．The Taklimakan Desert becomes a beautiful because of plants. (仅填1词)
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Places Activities Meaning
Yutian, Xinjiang along the desert (不超过2词) ☆ showing how much people care about the desert ☆ stopping the sand (不超过3词) ☆ a new wonder of China’s sand control work
Minfeng, Xinjiang built grass grids in the desert
48．Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”, but now it’s “ ”. (不超过4词)
49．What can you learn from the underlined part “with hard work, even the desert can be full of life”
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】46．
painting 47．
planted roses
from blowing away 48．
green coming, sand leaving 49．
Nothing is impossible if we work hard. We should try our best to protect nature.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠通过种植玫瑰和草方格等方式变绿，展示了中国治沙工作的成就及人与自然和谐共处的愿景。
【详解】46．根据文章第2段“Rose plants are blooming there, turning the ‘golden desert’ into a beautiful painting.”可知沙漠因植物变成了美丽的画卷，此处填painting。
47．根据文章第2段“They planted roses along the desert.”可知在Yutian的活动是种植玫瑰，第一个空填planted roses。根据文章第3段“...good helpers to stop the sand from blowing away.”可知种植的意义是阻止沙子被吹走，第二个空填from blowing away。
48．根据文章第5段"Now it’s ‘green coming, sand leaving.”可知现在的状况是绿进沙退，此处填green coming, sand leaving。
49．划线部分意为“通过努力，即使是沙漠也能充满生机”。结合实际，努力能创造奇迹，我们应保护自然。
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．新学期已经拉开帷幕。回望这个暑假，相信你一定拥有了独特的经历，也收获了珍贵的成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in My Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，向校英语俱乐部投稿。
要求：
1. 讲述暑假中你亲身经历的一件难忘之事（如特殊旅程、社会实践、学习经历等）；
2. 具体描写事件的过程和令你印象深刻的细节；
3. 分享这件事带给你的感悟和意义；
4. 字数不少于80词；
5. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Experience in My Summer Vacation
This summer, I volunteered at a local community library for two weeks. Every morning, I helped sort books and guide kids to find reading materials. One afternoon, a little girl looked upset because she couldn’t find her favorite storybook. I knelt down to help her search, and when we finally found it, her big smile made my day.
Working there taught me how rewarding it is to help others. It also let me meet people from all walks of life and improve my communication skills. This experience made my summer meaningful and I’ll never forget it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，结合“一般现在时”；
③提示：讲述暑假在社区图书馆做志愿者的难忘经历，包括事件过程、细节及带来的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明暑假在社区图书馆做了两周志愿者的核心经历。
第二步，中间具体描述日常工作内容，并通过帮助小女孩找书的细节展现事件亮点。
第三步，结尾分享此次经历带来的感悟，强调其意义并点题“难忘”。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer自愿做；志愿者
②sort整理；分类
③rewarding有意义的；值得的
④all walks of life各行各业
[高分句型]
①Working there taught me how rewarding it is to help others.（运用动名词“Working”作主语，“how”引导的宾语从句说明感悟，结构简洁且表达清晰。）
②One afternoon, a little girl looked upset because she couldn’t find her favorite storybook.（使用“because”引导的原因状语从句，解释小女孩难过的原因，使情节逻辑连贯。）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a ninth-grader, I’ve been having a hard time in my relationship with my parents recently. It seemed like there was a hidden wall between us, and every talk turned into a 1 . I felt so lonely and didn’t know how to 2 things.
One day, I talked to my friend about it. She listened 3 and then gave me some advice. She said that I should put myself in my parents’ shoes and 4 their ideas. This made me realize that I only focused on my own feelings and I didn’t consider what they were 5 .
That evening, I sat down with my parents and had an honest 6 . I bravely said sorry to them and 7 how I felt. To my surprise, my parents also opened up. They told me that they were worried about my 8 . That’s why they were always so 9 with me.
Then we started to make some 10 together. I promised to express my feelings 11 , and they 12 to give me some space to deal with something myself.
Since then, our relationship has 13 a lot. I’m so glad that I took the first 14 to make our relationship closer and closer. 15 it was hard, it was really worth it.
1．A．joke B．fight C．check
2．A．deal with B．get over C．give up
3．A．simply B．happily C．carefully
4．A．thank B．question C．understand
5．A．missing B．thinking C．stealing
6．A．talk B．meeting C．interview
7．A．knew B．repeated C．expressed
8．A．future B．effect C．interest
9．A．angry B．strict C．familiar
10．A．plans B．friends C．preparations
11．A．less B．better C．worse
12．A．forgot B．refused C．promised
13．A．proved B．improved C．exchanged
14．A．step B．seat C．chance
15．A．When B．Since C．Though
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Classic Books on SaleGood news to all readers. Three literary classics are on sale this week! The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Introduction: It tells the story of a pilot who meets a young prince from another planet. It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility. Price: 18 yuan (Wed & Weekends) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Introduction: Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River. The book is full of his exciting adventures. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility. Price: 20 yuan (Thu & Weekends) The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Miller Hemingway Introduction: This is a short but powerful story about an old fisherman named Santiago. The climax of the book shows his long and difficult fight against the fish and the sea. It inspires us to face challenges with courage and never lose hope. Price: 25 yuan (Fri & Weekends) If you pay over 40 yuan, you can get a bag for free.A good read can be a friend for life. Therefore, come to our store and start your reading journey now!
16．What’s the main subject about The Little Prince
A．Adventures and growth. B．Friendship, love and responsibility.
C．Courage and hope. D．Fishing and the sea.
17．What’s Tom Sawyer like
A．Quiet and shy. B．Clever and naughty. C．Brave and old. D．Sad and lonely.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Little Prince was written by Mark Twain.
B．Tom Sawyer lives in a town near the Mississippi River.
C．Santiago is a naughty boy with many adventures.
D．The Old Man and the Sea costs 20 yuan on weekends.
19．What do the three books have in common
A．They are on sale for three days.
B．Each of them comes with a free bag.
C．The main character in each book is a child.
D．They are all written by the same author.
20．What kind of text is it
A．A poster. B．A book report. C．A novel. D．A personal diary.
B
There was a boy who grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was living a peaceful life with his family. On May 12, 2008, a powerful earthquake hit. One night, all the villagers lost their homes. Luckily, he and his brother were taken to a safe place on a mountain by their mother. On the third day, the soldiers walked 70 kilometers to help the villagers. They were rescued by the soldiers. From then on, he started to dream of being a soldier.
He studied harder and harder. In 2019, he became a student of a military (军队) university. After four years, he graduated (毕业) and learned about the parade (阅兵) in Beijing. Through strict training, he succeeded in the parade ceremony. As he went past Tian’anmen Square in uniform, he felt a rush of pride. He knew he was living his dream.
21．Where did the boy grow up
A．In a small village. B．On a mountain. C．In Beijing. D．In the military.
22．Why did the boy want to be a soldier
A．Because soldiers can wear uniforms. B．Because he was rescued by soldiers.
C．Because his mother hoped he would be. D．Because he liked parade very much.
23．When did the boy graduate from the military university
A．In 2008. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2023.
24．What did the writer mean by “he was living his dream”
A．He was looking for his dream. B．He has achieved his dream.
C．He felt his dream wasn’t good. D．He was happy to have a dream.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Great Parade Dream B．An Unforgettable Night
C．To Be a Proud Soldier D．To Be a University Student
C
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.
We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. I was too scared to say a word. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
26．The writer learned what a hurricane is ______.
A．on his phone B．from his father C．in the newspaper
27．Where did the writer spend the night
A．In the dining hall. B．In the music hall. C．In his father’s room.
28．What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Afraid.
29．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage
A．Excited→afraid→happy.
B．Excited→happy→afraid.
C．Afraid→excited→happy.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Visiting a Special Hotel
B．Reading Terrible News
C．Experiencing a Hurricane
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In 2024, the Chinese government introduced a national 3-year plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 31 .
Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem
32 . It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
33 .
Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
What should we do to keep healthy
Having healthy habits is the most important thing. 34 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
How can society help
It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 35 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss.
Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China!
A．What is a healthy weight
B．First, people should eat properly.
C．Being overweight is not just about good looks.
D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it.
E．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
and they spend modern efforts carefully over broke symbol easy
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a 36 of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 37 in the area to protect the great wonder.
With a history of 38 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds 39 some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has 40 more and more money protecting the wall. They use the 41 cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it 42 to find problems than before.
With all these 43 , the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall 44 report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of 45 hard work, there have been much greater changes.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what Something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It’s now wearing a new colour—green.
Rose plants are blooming there, turning the “golden desert” into a beautiful painting. Last November, workers in Yutian, Xinjiang, finished a great job. They planted roses along the desert. These roses are like “green scarves” around the dry land. Planting them shows how much workers care about the local environment.
“People usually think roses belong in flower pots at home, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said a villager from Yutian, standing next to a young rose plant with a big smile. He’s right — these roses are not only beautiful flowers, but also good helpers to stop the sand from blowing away.
For over ten years, people in Minfeng, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert, have also been working hard. They built grass grids (方格) in the desert. Their strong roots (根) hold the sand in place. The efforts stand for a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Now, with roses blooming and grass growing, the desert is both romantic and protective.
Planting roses along the desert is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”. Now it’s “green coming, sand leaving”. People of every age are working to build a “Green Great Wall”. Soon, people and sand will live together harmoniously (和谐地). These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can be full of life.
46．The Taklimakan Desert becomes a beautiful because of plants. (仅填1词)
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Places Activities Meaning
Yutian, Xinjiang along the desert (不超过2词) ☆ showing how much people care about the desert ☆ stopping the sand (不超过3词) ☆ a new wonder of China’s sand control work
Minfeng, Xinjiang built grass grids in the desert
48．Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”, but now it’s “ ”. (不超过4词)
49．What can you learn from the underlined part “with hard work, even the desert can be full of life”
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．新学期已经拉开帷幕。回望这个暑假，相信你一定拥有了独特的经历，也收获了珍贵的成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in My Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，向校英语俱乐部投稿。
要求：
1. 讲述暑假中你亲身经历的一件难忘之事（如特殊旅程、社会实践、学习经历等）；
2. 具体描写事件的过程和令你印象深刻的细节；
3. 分享这件事带给你的感悟和意义；
4. 字数不少于80词；
5. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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