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开学检测卷 （江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
九年级英语上册
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下)
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was tired. I had been studying English for eight years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 1 different textbooks and learnt the grammar rules in them every day. But during the 2 years, I hadn’t made any 3 at all.
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a 4 English learning system.
Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 6 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules; the articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I 7 an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 8 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any stress or 9 because James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 10 . Then we exchanged email addresses and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
1．A．caught B．saw C．read
2．A．seven B．eight C．nine
3．A．messages B．mistakes C．progress
4．A．boring B．common C．perfect
5．A．changed B．started C．practised
6．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised
7．A．met B．beat C．helped
8．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at
9．A．interest B．hobbies C．worry
10．A．saying B．hurting C．stopping
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A new movie named “731” will come out. It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments (实验) on humans in Harbin during World War II. Directed by Zhao Linshan, the film shows how this unit caught people and used them for cruel experiments and how Chinese people fought against the enemy.
For example, a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called “medical tests” with a false promise of freedom. However, he and others experienced freezing tests, poison gas, and other painful experiments. Surprisingly, the leader of Unit 731 was never punished.
Today, the Unit 731 Museum in Harbin keeps the memory of this history alive. It has around 100,000 pieces of evidence (证据). At least 3,000 people from China, Korea, Mongolia, and Soviet were killed in the experiments. Jin Chengmin, the head of the museum, worked as the film’s historical expert. He believes it is important never to forget this history.
Remembering this history helps us value peace today. The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931. So far, more than six million people have shown interest in watching it.
11．How did Unit 731 mainly trick people
A．By offering them high payments.
B．By providing medical examinations.
C．By catching people directly.
D．By giving untrue promises.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The leader of Unit 731 was punished after the war.
B．The museum has less than 1,000 pieces of evidence.
C．Unit 731 only did experiments on Chinese people.
D．The movie comes out on a historically meaningful date.
13．What is the main purpose of the movie “731”
A．To tell an unreal story about World War II.
B．To show how Japan developed modern medical technology.
C．To tell the truth about Unit 731 and remember history.
D．To describe the beautiful city of Harbin.
B
When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业), died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people.
Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public.
In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service.
In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once.
According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.
However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death.
With great sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas (眼角膜), and other organs (器官).
14．When was Qi Hongbo born
A．In 1977. B．In 1978. C．In 1979.
15．The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________.
A．how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died
B．Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service
C．Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver
16．Why did Qi keep his mobile phone on for 24 hours
A．To stay in touch with his family.
B．To respond quickly when needed.
C．To check news about disasters.
17．What can we learn from Qi Hongbo’s story
A．We should work as truck drivers to help others.
B．We should volunteer whenever we can and help people in need.
C．We must donate our organs after death.
C
Set a good example People found a handwritten note about teenagers and phones on a high-speed train. It quickly became popular online. It was written by a mother. She was worried that her child loved phones and games so much. A college student shared the note and advised parents to set a good example instead of only blaming (责怪) their kids.
A “private museum” A 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. He bought old books, coins and pottery (陶器) with his pocket money. His deep love for history helps him study better and stay away from phones. He hopes to share his collection online and be a “little ambassador (使者)” for Chinese culture.
Live with nature A high school student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School wrote to his principal (校长). He asked to take away the bird nests (鸟巢) because the birds’ songs disturbed (打扰) his Gaokao review. The principal did not agree. He wrote back, telling the student to learn to live with nature, see the “disturbance” as part of growing up, and understand that education helps people live with the world.
18．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A．ART. B．SPORTS. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.
19．What advice did the college student give in the first news
A．Teenagers should not use phones at all. B．Parents should set a good example for kids.
C．Schools should stop students from using phones. D．Students should focus more on their studies.
20．What can we know about the boy’s “private museum”
A．It attracts a lot of online visitors. B．It helps him make more money.
C．It makes him lose interest in his studies. D．It shows his love for history and culture.
21．What do the above news focus on
A．Students’ creative ways to learn history. B．Stories about teenagers and their hobbies.
C．The positive ways to guide teenagers’ growth. D．Warm moments between parents and children.
D
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120. 00 Child: $60. 00
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21— July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult:$20. 00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15— July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180. 00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20— July 29 Tel:3497432 Adult: $ 200. 00 Child: $100. 00
22．If you want to go fishing during the trip, you should choose _________.
A．Luoji Mountain B．Beihai Park
C．The Big Valley D．Lugu Lake
23．Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their six-year-old son and three-year-old daughter. They need to pay _________ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
24．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach visitors how to prepare travelling things. B．To tell people how to travel cheaply in summer.
C．To show some beautiful natural places in China. D．To introduce four different trip advertisements.
25．We can read this passage from
A．A travel guide. B．A school poster.
C．A news report. D．A storybook.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Comprehension
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 26 And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
27 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
28 Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
29 It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
30 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A．Be sure you understand the homework.
B．Use some time to do homework at school.
C．It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.
D．Make a plan.
E．Take a break.
F．It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home.
G．Stay up to do most homework.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We should try to practice the p________ (发音) of new words after class.
32．Mary is an excellent girl, and we a________ (欣赏) her very much.
33．Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess.
34．Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people.
35．The rain beat a________ the windows when the heavy storm came.
36．You should p________ well before you give a speech in front of your classmates.
37．Look at this book. I found it on Zhang Wei’s desk just now. It must b________ to him.
38．Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w________ of the world, and it is still growing taller.
第二节用方框中所给词语或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
interest, whether, ball, look forward to, mark
The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. It 39 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods.
In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 40 that mean family is together. While in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There’s also a(n) 41 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold.
As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 42 making and eating dumplings. 43 it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave politely. They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 44 (them). Also, they will become more confident than before. What’s more, people would like 45 (offer) good chances to teenagers with good manners, and these chances can possibly change their life. Without good manners, teenagers may face the 46 (bad) results in social communication.
When teenagers start to learn manners, most of them are taught to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. However, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more and avoid 47 (proper) behaviour in public. Here are some useful tips to get them started:
48 (First), express thanks. Say “thank you” as soon as someone offers help. And you have to write thank - you letters or send small presents after visiting someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make the 49 (own) of the house feel warm.
Secondly, have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 50 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest for help instead of reaching over others’ plates for it.
Thirdly, show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 51 (talk). Last week, I saw a boy interrupt his mom when she was sharing her daily life. If you are on the phone in public, keep your voice down. Many people 52 (keep) this rule since they learned good manners. That’s very important for them.
There is 53 old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you look online, you can find a new kind of earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of lots of languages. You just put in the earbuds, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language.
That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a shop assistant in Malaysia or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying thanks to the earbuds.
Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99% correct.
It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it
Perhaps. But translating a language and learning a language are very different things, language experts remind us.
Writing in The Conversation, language professors Gabriel Guillen and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful for a moment, they can’t replace the benefits of language learning.
“The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they write.
And as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make “deeper connections” with people from different cultures, they say.
Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them.
Guillen and Sawin agree that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is rewarding. In fact, they add, “the very qualities companies want in the AI age—resilience, lifelong learning, analytical and creative thinking, active listening —are all developed through language learning.”
So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy route
54．What can the new kind of earbuds do
55．What are the benefits of language learning
56．When you want to communicate with foreigners, would you like to use the earbuds Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你正在参加一个国际学生交流项目，需要向新朋友介绍你的休闲生活。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示如下：
注意：
1．词数80—100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
My Favourite Free-time Activity
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to join this international student exchange program.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下)
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was tired. I had been studying English for eight years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 1 different textbooks and learnt the grammar rules in them every day. But during the 2 years, I hadn’t made any 3 at all.
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a 4 English learning system.
Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 6 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules; the articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I 7 an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 8 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any stress or 9 because James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 10 . Then we exchanged email addresses and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
1．A．caught B．saw C．read
2．A．seven B．eight C．nine
3．A．messages B．mistakes C．progress
4．A．boring B．common C．perfect
5．A．changed B．started C．practised
6．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised
7．A．met B．beat C．helped
8．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at
9．A．interest B．hobbies C．worry
10．A．saying B．hurting C．stopping
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学习英语八年但口语依然糟糕后，通过网络找到一种新的学习方法，并因此取得巨大进步，最终能够与美国人自如交流的经历。
【详解】1．句意：我每天阅读不同的课本并学习其中的语法规则。
根据后文“textbooks”及“learnt the grammar rules”，应用read，表示“阅读”。caught“抓住”、saw“看见”均不符合阅读课本的语境。
2．句意：但在过去的八年里，我根本没有取得任何进步。
根据前文“studying English for 8 years”及后文对学习效果的否定，应用eight，呼应前文的8年。seven“七”、nine“九”均与前文数字不一致。
3．句意：但在过去的八年里，我根本没有取得任何进步。
根据前文口语糟糕，说明没有“进步”，应用progress。messages“信息”、mistakes“错误”均不符合语境。
4．句意：然后我找到了一个完美的英语学习系统。
根据后文描述该系统效果显著，应用perfect，表示“完美的”。boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”均与后文积极评价不符。
5．句意：从那时起，我的生活改变了。
根据后文学习效果显著，生活发生了“改变”，应用changed。started“开始”、practised“练习”均不如changed能体现巨大转变。
6．句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学英语既简单又有趣。
根据后文“so easy and interesting”带来的惊喜，应用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。afraid“害怕的”、angry“生气的”均不符合积极发现的心情。
7．句意：有一天我在一家咖啡店遇到了一位名叫詹姆斯的美国人。
根据后文两人交流，应用met，表示“遇见”。beat“打败”、helped“帮助”均不符合初次相遇的语境。
8．句意：我毫无意识地开始与他交谈。
根据后文“My English words came out automatically”，应用talk with，表示“与……交谈”。wait for“等待”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合交流的语境。
9．句意：我没有感到任何压力或担忧，因为詹姆斯理解我的想法和感受。
根据前文“didn’t feel any stress”及后文“James understood my ideas”，应用worry，表示“担忧”。interest“兴趣”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合负面感受的并列。
10．句意：我们连续交谈了两个小时。
根据句意，两人聊了很久没有“中断”，应用stopping，表示“停止”。saying“说”、hurting“伤害”均不符合语境。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A new movie named “731” will come out. It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments (实验) on humans in Harbin during World War II. Directed by Zhao Linshan, the film shows how this unit caught people and used them for cruel experiments and how Chinese people fought against the enemy.
For example, a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called “medical tests” with a false promise of freedom. However, he and others experienced freezing tests, poison gas, and other painful experiments. Surprisingly, the leader of Unit 731 was never punished.
Today, the Unit 731 Museum in Harbin keeps the memory of this history alive. It has around 100,000 pieces of evidence (证据). At least 3,000 people from China, Korea, Mongolia, and Soviet were killed in the experiments. Jin Chengmin, the head of the museum, worked as the film’s historical expert. He believes it is important never to forget this history.
Remembering this history helps us value peace today. The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931. So far, more than six million people have shown interest in watching it.
11．How did Unit 731 mainly trick people
A．By offering them high payments.
B．By providing medical examinations.
C．By catching people directly.
D．By giving untrue promises.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The leader of Unit 731 was punished after the war.
B．The museum has less than 1,000 pieces of evidence.
C．Unit 731 only did experiments on Chinese people.
D．The movie comes out on a historically meaningful date.
13．What is the main purpose of the movie “731”
A．To tell an unreal story about World War II.
B．To show how Japan developed modern medical technology.
C．To tell the truth about Unit 731 and remember history.
D．To describe the beautiful city of Harbin.
【答案】11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》，讲述了日本731部队在二战期间于哈尔滨对人类进行可怕实验的历史，还提及侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆留存的相关证据，以及这部电影上映的时间和意义等。
【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文中“a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called ‘medical tests’ with a false promise of freedom.”可知，一个名叫王永章的街头小贩被一个虚假的自由承诺骗去参加所谓的“医学测试”，所以731部队主要是通过给出不真实的承诺来欺骗人们的，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931.”可知，这部电影定于9月18日上映，1931年9月18日是日本侵华的纪念日，所以这部电影在具有历史意义的日期上映，故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据文中“It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments (实验) on humans in Harbin during World War II.”以及“He believes it is important never to forget this history.”可知，电影《731》的主要目的是讲述731部队的真相并铭记历史，故选C。
B
When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业), died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people.
Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public.
In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service.
In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once.
According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.
However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death.
With great sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas (眼角膜), and other organs (器官).
14．When was Qi Hongbo born
A．In 1977. B．In 1978. C．In 1979.
15．The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________.
A．how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died
B．Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service
C．Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver
16．Why did Qi keep his mobile phone on for 24 hours
A．To stay in touch with his family.
B．To respond quickly when needed.
C．To check news about disasters.
17．What can we learn from Qi Hongbo’s story
A．We should work as truck drivers to help others.
B．We should volunteer whenever we can and help people in need.
C．We must donate our organs after death.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了淄博公益救援队成员齐洪波一生致力于志愿服务，在2024年5月31日因参与志愿活动不幸去世后，家人做出捐献其器官的感人决定。
【详解】14．第一段指出“died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024”，2024减47等于1977，直接说明齐洪波出生于1977年。
15．第二段指出齐洪波一生都在为公益做事“Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public.”，第三段妻子说他几乎把所有空闲时间都投入志愿服务“He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service.”，直接说明第二、三段是为了描述齐洪波把大部分时间花在社会服务上。
16．第五段指出“Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.”，直接说明他保持手机24小时开机是为了在需要时能快速响应。
17．文章讲述了齐洪波一生积极参与志愿服务的故事。由此推断，我们可以从这个故事中学到：我们应该尽可能志愿服务，帮助有需要的人。
C
Set a good example People found a handwritten note about teenagers and phones on a high-speed train. It quickly became popular online. It was written by a mother. She was worried that her child loved phones and games so much. A college student shared the note and advised parents to set a good example instead of only blaming (责怪) their kids.
A “private museum” A 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. He bought old books, coins and pottery (陶器) with his pocket money. His deep love for history helps him study better and stay away from phones. He hopes to share his collection online and be a “little ambassador (使者)” for Chinese culture.
Live with nature A high school student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School wrote to his principal (校长). He asked to take away the bird nests (鸟巢) because the birds’ songs disturbed (打扰) his Gaokao review. The principal did not agree. He wrote back, telling the student to learn to live with nature, see the “disturbance” as part of growing up, and understand that education helps people live with the world.
18．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A．ART. B．SPORTS. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.
19．What advice did the college student give in the first news
A．Teenagers should not use phones at all. B．Parents should set a good example for kids.
C．Schools should stop students from using phones. D．Students should focus more on their studies.
20．What can we know about the boy’s “private museum”
A．It attracts a lot of online visitors. B．It helps him make more money.
C．It makes him lose interest in his studies. D．It shows his love for history and culture.
21．What do the above news focus on
A．Students’ creative ways to learn history. B．Stories about teenagers and their hobbies.
C．The positive ways to guide teenagers’ growth. D．Warm moments between parents and children.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文列举三则青少年相关热点事件，围绕成长教育、兴趣培养、人与自然相处展开叙述。
【详解】18．本文这三则新闻都和青少年教育、成长引导相关，对应报纸教育板块，C选项“EDUCATION”符合语境，其余板块不符合内容范畴。
19．第一段指出：“A college student shared the note and advised parents to set a good example instead of only blaming (责怪) their kids.”，大学生建议家长以身作则。
20．第二段表明：“His love for history helps him study better”以及立志做文化使者，可知这间私人博物馆体现出男孩对历史文化的热爱。
21．三则事例分别给出引导青少年合理使用手机、培养兴趣、心态成长的正向方式，C选项“引导青少年成长的积极途径”精准概括核心，其余概括范围局限。
D
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120. 00 Child: $60. 00
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21— July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult:$20. 00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15— July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180. 00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20— July 29 Tel:3497432 Adult: $ 200. 00 Child: $100. 00
22．If you want to go fishing during the trip, you should choose _________.
A．Luoji Mountain B．Beihai Park
C．The Big Valley D．Lugu Lake
23．Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their six-year-old son and three-year-old daughter. They need to pay _________ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
24．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach visitors how to prepare travelling things. B．To tell people how to travel cheaply in summer.
C．To show some beautiful natural places in China. D．To introduce four different trip advertisements.
25．We can read this passage from
A．A travel guide. B．A school poster.
C．A news report. D．A storybook.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的旅游地点，详细列出了各景点的特色活动、时间安排、联系电话及票价信息，旨在为游客提供多样化的出行选择。
【详解】22．根据Trip 2 Beihai Park中的描述 “It is a good place for fishing.”可知，如果想要在旅行中钓鱼，应该选择北海公园。
23．根据Trip 1 Luoji Mountain的票价信息 “Adult: $120.00”和 “Child: $60.00”计算：史密斯夫妇需支付$120×2=$240；一儿一女需支付$60×2=$120，总计费用为 $240+$120=$360。
24．通读全文可知，文章列出了四个不同的旅行项目，包含时间、活动、价格和联系电话，旨在向读者推介这些旅行行程，属于广告性质。
25．文章内容涉及旅行路线、费用及联系方式，属于旅游服务信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中，而非学校海报、新闻报道或故事书。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Comprehension
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 26 And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
27 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
28 Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
29 It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
30 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A．Be sure you understand the homework.
B．Use some time to do homework at school.
C．It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.
D．Make a plan.
E．Take a break.
F．It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home.
G．Stay up to do most homework.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭作业对学生的重要性以及如何更高效地完成家庭作业的建议。
26．根据“As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day.”和“And it helps you understand important knowledge.”可知，此处介绍家庭作业的意义，选项C“这是复习你在课堂上所学内容的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，此处指要理解家庭作业，选项A“确保你理解了家庭作业。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Many schools have study halls. The students can study there…But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，此处介绍在学校做家庭作业，选项B“利用一些时间在学校做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，此处介绍做作业期间需要休息，选项E“休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，此处内容与“计划”有关，选项D“制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We should try to practice the p________ (发音) of new words after class.
【答案】(p)ronunciation
【详解】句意：我们应该课后努力练习新单词的发音。根据“practice the…of new words”及提示可知，此处指“新单词的发音”，定冠词“the”后接名词，pronunciation“发音”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ronunciation。
32．Mary is an excellent girl, and we a________ (欣赏) her very much.
【答案】(a)dmire
【详解】句意：玛丽是个优秀的女孩，我们非常欣赏她。“admire”意为“欣赏”，句子前半句为一般现在时，描述玛丽的常态特征，后半句与前半句由并列连词“and”连接，时态需保持一致，也应用一般现在时；主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(a)dmire。
33．Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess.
【答案】(t)idying
【详解】句意：当利奥看到房间乱七八糟时，他会忍不住去打扫它。tidy up意为“打扫”，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填(t)idying。
34．Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people.
【答案】(h)ero
【详解】句意：袁隆平是全中国人民的民族英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。
35．The rain beat a________ the windows when the heavy storm came.
【答案】against/gainst
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，雨点啪嗒啪嗒地敲打着窗户。句中“when the heavy storm came”为时间状语从句，提示主句描述暴风雨来临时的情景，需填入一个能与“beat”搭配且表示“撞击”含义的介词。介词“against”可表示“撞、碰、倚靠”，与“beat”构成固定搭配“beat against”，意为“敲打、拍打”。故填against。
36．You should p________ well before you give a speech in front of your classmates.
【答案】
prepare/repare
【详解】句意：在同学面前演讲之前，你应该好好准备。根据首字母及“before you give a speech”提示，这里表示“准备”，对应动词prepare。根据“should”提示，情态动词后接动词原形，符合题意。
37．Look at this book. I found it on Zhang Wei’s desk just now. It must b________ to him.
【答案】belong/elong
【详解】句意：看这本书。我刚才在张伟的桌子上找到的。它一定属于他。根据首字母提示和“to him”可知，固定短语belong to意为“属于”，且情态动词must后接动词原形。
38．Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w________ of the world, and it is still growing taller.
【答案】wonders/onders
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最大的奇观之一，而且它还在不断增高。根据首字母w及句意“奇观”可知填wonder，意为“奇观”，one of后接复数名词，故填wonders。
第二节用方框中所给词语或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
interest, whether, ball, look forward to, mark
The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. It 39 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods.
In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 40 that mean family is together. While in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There’s also a(n) 41 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold.
As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 42 making and eating dumplings. 43 it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.
【答案】39．marks 40．balls 41．interesting 42．look forward to 43．Whether
【导语】本文讲述了中国的冬至节。
【详解】39．句意：它标志着冬天的开始和太阳开始在天空中停留更长时间的日子。根据“the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky”可知，此处指冬至标志着冬天的开始，“标志”为mark，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填marks。
40．句意：在南方，人们吃汤圆，这是甜糯米圆子，意味着一家人在一起。根据“people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice...”可知，此处指甜糯米圆子，ball“球”，此处用名词复数形式。故填balls。
41．句意：还有一个有趣的故事，吃饺子可以让你的耳朵在寒冷中保持温暖。根据“story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold”可知，此处指有趣的故事，interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰story。故填interesting。
42．句意：随着冬至的到来，许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子。根据“making and eating dumplings”可知，此处指期待包饺子和吃饺子，look forward to“期待”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。
43．句意：无论是因为古老的故事，还是仅仅因为享受与家人在一起的时光，这个传统对中国人来说都非常特别。根据“...it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family”可知，此处指无论是因为古老的故事，还是仅仅因为享受与家人在一起的时光，whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave politely. They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 44 (them). Also, they will become more confident than before. What’s more, people would like 45 (offer) good chances to teenagers with good manners, and these chances can possibly change their life. Without good manners, teenagers may face the 46 (bad) results in social communication.
When teenagers start to learn manners, most of them are taught to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. However, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more and avoid 47 (proper) behaviour in public. Here are some useful tips to get them started:
48 (First), express thanks. Say “thank you” as soon as someone offers help. And you have to write thank - you letters or send small presents after visiting someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make the 49 (own) of the house feel warm.
Secondly, have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 50 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest for help instead of reaching over others’ plates for it.
Thirdly, show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 51 (talk). Last week, I saw a boy interrupt his mom when she was sharing her daily life. If you are on the phone in public, keep your voice down. Many people 52 (keep) this rule since they learned good manners. That’s very important for them.
There is 53 old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
【答案】
44．themselves 45．to offer 46．worst 47．improper 48．Firstly 49．owner 50．knives 51．are talking 52．have kept 53．an
【导语】本文主要讲述学习良好礼仪对青少年十分重要，介绍了礼貌待人带来的诸多好处，同时从表达感谢、餐桌礼仪、交谈礼仪三个方面给出学习礼仪的实用建议，并呼吁大家从现在开始学习礼仪。
【详解】44．句意：他们可以独自判断在特定场合该做什么。分析句子结构，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。应填themselves。
45．句意：人们愿意给有礼貌的青少年提供好机会，这些机会有可能改变他们的人生。分析句子结构，固定短语would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式。应填to offer。
46．句意：如果没有良好的礼仪，青少年在社交沟通中可能会面临最差的结果。分析句子结构，定冠词the后常搭配形容词最高级，结合语境此处表示“最差的”，bad的最高级形式是worst。应填worst。
47．句意：他们需要不断学习更多礼仪，避免在公共场合做出不恰当的行为。分析句子结构，根据avoid“避免”可知要规避不合礼仪的行为，proper意为“合适的”，其反义词improper表示“不恰当的”，修饰名词behaviour。应填improper。
48．句意：首先，学会表达感谢。一旦有人提供帮助，就要说“谢谢”。分析句子结构，后文出现Secondly、Thirdly表分点，此处对应“首先”，单词首字母需大写。应填Firstly。
49．句意：这些口头或书面的话语，能让房屋的主人感到温暖。分析句子结构，定冠词the后接名词，own是动词，其名词形式owner意为“主人”。应填owner。
50．句意：在晚宴上，主人拿起刀叉之前不要开始用餐。分析句子结构，and后forks为复数形式，并列的knife也要变为复数，knife的复数变化为knives。应填knives。
51．句意：别人正在说话的时候，不要打断他们。分析句子结构，while引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，使用现在进行时；主语为they，be动词用are。应填are talking。
52．句意：很多人自从学习良好礼仪之后，就一直遵守这条准则。分析句子结构，since是现在完成时的标志性词，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语many people是复数，keep的过去分词为kept。应填have kept。
53．句意：有一句老话：活到老，学到老。分析句子结构，saying是可数名词单数，old发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。应填an。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you look online, you can find a new kind of earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of lots of languages. You just put in the earbuds, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language.
That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a shop assistant in Malaysia or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying thanks to the earbuds.
Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99% correct.
It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it
Perhaps. But translating a language and learning a language are very different things, language experts remind us.
Writing in The Conversation, language professors Gabriel Guillen and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful for a moment, they can’t replace the benefits of language learning.
“The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they write.
And as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make “deeper connections” with people from different cultures, they say.
Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them.
Guillen and Sawin agree that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is rewarding. In fact, they add, “the very qualities companies want in the AI age—resilience, lifelong learning, analytical and creative thinking, active listening —are all developed through language learning.”
So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy route
54．What can the new kind of earbuds do
55．What are the benefits of language learning
56．When you want to communicate with foreigners, would you like to use the earbuds Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
【答案】54．
They can translate what they hear into your chosen language. 55．
It communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes, and allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures. 56．
Yes, I would. Because they can offer real-time translation and their translations are very correct. (或No, I wouldn’t. Because using them means we exercise our brains less and they can't replace the benefits of language learning.)
【导语】本文介绍一款低价AI实时翻译耳机，说明它能多国语言实时翻译、准确率高；同时语言专家指出翻译耳机无法替代语言学习，详细阐述学习语言带来的精神、思维、能力层面诸多益处，引发读者思考依赖翻译工具的弊端。
【详解】54．原文第一段“offer real-time AI-powered translation of lots of languages. You just put in the earbuds, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language.”，可推知结论这种新型耳机可以把听到的内容翻译成使用者选择的语言。
55．根据文章第七段“The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes”及第八段“learning languages allows us to make ‘deeper connections’ with people from different cultures”可推知结论学习语言能传达尊重与信任，并能与不同文化的人建立更深的联系。
56．本题为开放性问题，要求给出是否愿意使用耳机及至少两个理由。若回答愿意，根据文章第一段“offer real-time AI-powered translation”和第三段“say their translations are 99% correct”可推知结论耳机翻译实时且准确；若回答不愿意，根据文章第九段“using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less and the same idea applies to translation earbuds”和第六段“they can’t replace the benefits of language learning”可推知结论使用耳机会减少大脑锻炼且无法替代语言学习的好处。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你正在参加一个国际学生交流项目，需要向新朋友介绍你的休闲生活。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示如下：
注意：
1．词数80—100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
My Favourite Free-time Activity
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to join this international student exchange program.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite Free-time Activity
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to join this international student exchange program. I would like to share my favourite free-time activity with you.
My favourite free-time activity is reading. It started when I was seven years old. My mother bought me a storybook, which made me interested in reading. I have kept this habit for about eight years. Now, I usually read in the school library or in my bedroom on weekends. I like reading so much because it opens up a new world to me. Also, it is a good way to relax myself after a busy week.
In short, reading makes my life more colorful.
【详解】写作步骤：
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主
明确要点：围绕最喜欢的休闲活动展开，依次介绍活动名称、起因、持续时间、进行的时间和地点，最后说明喜欢该活动的原因。
确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 My mother）
注意事项：词数80—100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：引出分享爱好的主题
主体段：介绍活动名称、起因、持续时间、进行的时间和地点及喜欢该活动的原因
结尾段：总结阅读的好处
第三步：要点展开
要点一：点明自己最喜欢的休闲活动：
My favourite free-time activity is reading/Among all my spare-time hobbies, reading comes first./Reading is what I love most during my free hours.等
要点二：爱好的起源和原因
介绍爱好的起源：My mother bought me a storybook, which made me interested in reading/My mum gave me a storybook and it attracted me a lot./A storybook from my mother got me interested in it.等
喜欢的原因：open up a new world to me/relax myself after a busy week/let me know many new things/make me feel relaxed.等
要点三：总结阅读的好处：
make my life more colorful/broaden my horizons/enrich my knowledge等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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