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开学检测卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
九年级英语上册
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Paul got hit on ________ head yesterday, so I advised him to get ________ X-ray in the hospital.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an
2．—Look, whose book is this
—It ________ be Wang Yu’s. Her name is here.
A．must B．can C．should D．may
3．I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven.
A．unless B．though C．because D．since
4．—________ is it from the city park to your home
—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
5．We have to _______ the meeting today because some volunteers aren’t available.
A．bring out B．cut off C．find out D．put off
6．I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ________control myself watching the national flag being raised.
A．nearly B．exactly C．closely D．hardly
7．The police are searching for the girl and her dog ________ disappeared at the street corner that night.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
8．________ of the earth’s surface is water.
A．One third B．One thirds C．Two third D．Two thirds
9．________ students are having dinner in the dining hall, and ________ them is about 400.
A．The number of; a number of B．A number of; a number of
C．A number of; the number of D．The number of; the number of
10．When Huang Wei found out he had to give a speech in front of the whole school, he was ________. He felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a word.
A．full of joy B．shaking like a leaf
C．in high spirits D．laughing his head off
11．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________.
A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable
C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable
12．The little girl is ________ to go to school by herself.
A．old enough B．enough old
C．too old D．so old
13．—Could you tell me ________
—Two hours ago.
A．when you finish your homework B．when did you finish your homework
C．when do you finish your work D．when you finished your homework
14．Which of the following is True
River The Yellow River The Yangtze River The Nile
Length 5,464 kilometres 6,300 kilometres 6,671 kilometres
A．The Nile is the longest river among the three rivers.
B．The Yellow River is longer than the Yangtze River.
C．The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometres long.
D．The Yangtze River is the shortest among the three rivers.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, Lily got a colorful DIY book as her 14th birthday gift. She dreamed of being a great creative 15 , so she planned to take part in the school DIY competition to show her talent in front of all her classmates.
She really hoped to win praise from her teachers and friends. But when she opened the book carefully, she wasn’t so happy any more. 16 in the book looked easy. All the interesting projects needed different kinds of tools and much 17 about hand-making skills. She stared at the thick book for a long time and felt upset about the difficult tasks.
The next week, her teacher 18 a notice with the competition rules and requirements. Lily still really wanted to join in it. She 19 her name on the paper and promised to finish a special and creative work in two weeks. All her close friends cheered for her warmly.
“Can you really finish a perfect work for the competition ” her best friend asked in surprise. “Sure,” Lily said bravely. But secretly she was 20 worried. There were just three weeks before the competition. She hoped she would have enough 21 , materials and energy to keep practicing.
That quiet night, Lily tried again at her desk. She chose 22 project in the book—it was easy to make a beautiful paper flower with simple paper and glue. 23 she practiced every night after finishing homework, she couldn’t make nice flowers well at first. She felt very sad but she never gave up easily. At last, she finished a lovely paper flower and felt so 24 to win high praise from her teachers and classmates.
15．A．explorer B．designer C．interviewer
16．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything
17．A．knowledge B．attention C．pressure
18．A．handed out B．cleaned out C．came out
19．A．encouraged B．allowed C．signed
20．A．terribly B．politely C．luckily
21．A．people B．space C．time
22．A．the easiest B．the most expensive C．the hardest
23．A．Unless B．Although C．If
24．A．embarrassed B．surprising C．proud
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Doing More
Every Saturday, when her mother worked, young Belle spent the day at her grandmother’s laundry (洗衣店). She loved being with Grandma, but wished she could do more than just practice hobbies like drawing pictures and reading books.
One morning, Belle asked Grandma, “Please let me help with the customers!” Grandma agreed to let her write down orders and put tags on clothes. Belle could do small clothes easily, but when a very large bedspread (床罩) arrived, she couldn’t lift it. She lost her balance, and the bedspread fell on her, soft and heavy.
Belle struggled to come out from under the bedspread and saw Grandma smiling. “Why not draw instead You’re such a good artist.” Grandma suggested. But Belle felt down. She wanted to really help-not just draw pictures.
That afternoon, Belle noticed some high school students painting shop windows along the street. They were painting “GO TIGERS!” in big letters.
“What if you get in trouble ” Belle asked.
One student laughed, “Don’t worry. No trouble! It’s a kind of special paint—just cornstarch (玉米淀粉), soap and food coloring. It washes right off!”
Belle’s eyes sparkled with excitement. She ran back to Grandma’s empty shop windows with a great idea. After getting Grandma’s agreement, she went to buy materials and mixed colorful paints by herself. Slowly and carefully, Belle painted these words on the window: “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!” Under the words, she drew a fun picture—sports shirts happily jumping into bubbly water.
When Grandma came outside, a small crowd had gathered. “Perfect!” someone said. Grandma gave Belle a big hug and said happily, “This just might work!”
Later, after the big game, when tired players really came to Grandma’s shop with their dirty uniforms, Belle knew her artwork had truly helped—just as she hoped!
25．How did Belle feel about spending Saturdays at her grandmother’s laundry
A．Excited but restless. B．Upset but curious.
C．Happy and willing. D．Lonely and bored.
26．Why did Grandma hug Belle
A．Because Belle tried to help bring customers.
B．Because Belle finished all the laundry by herself.
C．Because Belle said sorry for making a mess earlier.
D．Because Belle worked hard to improve painting skills.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Communication is key to success.
C．Teamwork often makes light work. D．Smart use of hobbies creates more.
B
Let’s talk about... ZheBA BASKETBALL LEAGUE(联赛)
Leo: I love ZheBA! The exciting games make me full of energy. Cheering for my city’s team That’s awesome! Why ZheBA Matters◆More than just a game: It shows the sports spirit and the pride of Zhejiang’s cities. ◆It brings people together: People of different ages and jobs come to love basketball. We should respect every player and fan—they make ZheBA lively. ◆One love, many teams: Even though we cheer for different teams, we all love basketball.
Lily: ZheBA opens my eyes to how incredible basketball can be. The players’ hard work encourages me to face study problems bravely.
Tom: I like the feel of ZheBA games. My friends and I can’t stop talking about the matches, and it’s only bringing us closer.
Our SuggestionsJOIN THE ZheBA FESTIVAL!Feel the passion: Go and shout for your team. The energy there will touch you. Learn the sports spirit: The players’ efforts in ZheBA teach us to keep going. What matters most is the effort, not just the result. Play sports like ZheBA players: Play basketball with friends. Feel the fun of sports, just like in ZheBA．
28．What does Lily think of ZheBA
A．It helps her make more friends. B．Its games make her energetic.
C．It lets her learn basketball skills. D．Its players are her study models.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．A real fan cheer for only one team.
B．The final goal of ZheBA is to win the game.
C．ZheBA connects people through a common love for basketball.
D．One cannot feel the passion of ZheBA without playing sports with ZheBA players.
30．Where is this text most probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A school sports club ad (广告).
C．A local news website. D．A basketball training notice.
C
Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information coming through our electronic devices (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet and relaxing environment.
Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say slow reading sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, like reading, suffer less memory loss as they get older.
Yet technology has made us less careful puter and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large amount of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.
Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time — you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.
31．According to the passage, slow reading ________.
A．improves understanding among people
B．treats the memory loss of elderly people
C．changes our reading patterns
D．slows down the development of electronic device
32．Kingsley believes that the Internet has weakened people’s ability to ________.
A．get key words rapidly
B．share ideas about books
C．collect interesting news
D．think deeply about information
33．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Benefit of Reading Clubs
B．Return of Slow Reading
C．Reading of the Internet Age
D．Influence of Speed Reading
D
Dear Sun Meng,
In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is reading a good book. Let me explain how to make good use of it.
Try using a good book Pick a special book Choose a book that interests you, like a storybook, a biography, or a science book. Here is a picture of my favorite inspiring adventure book! Write down your feelings or lessons Take some pieces of paper and write down your thoughts, feelings, or new lessons from the book. Rate (评价) your favorite parts and store them in a notebook If you like, place each part on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little meaningful” and 10 means “the most meaningful”. For example, today I noted two parts from my book. I rated “the hero kept trying” 7 and “the description of friendship” 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your thoughts with your parents or friends. Together, you can find ways to use these lessons in your life.
Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. A good book provides a safe place to “share” your feelings and learn new things. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries and grow stronger.
Take care!
Yours,
Amma
34．Amma wrote to Sun Meng to ________.
A．make suggestions B．ask for advice
C．share the thoughts D．rate the scale
35．What is the first step to make use of a good book according to the text
A．Write down your thoughts. B．Choose a special book.
C．Rate your favorite parts. D．Talk about the book with others.
36．What did Amma think of “the hero kept trying”
A．A bit meaningful. B．Not meaningful at all.
C．The most meaningful. D．Quite meaningful.
37．Why does the writer suggest talking about the book with parents or friends
A．To understand the book better and use its lessons.
B．To retell the book you read.
C．To let others know you are good at reading.
D．To finish the reading task quickly.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．It’s a good idea to ________ (制定) a weekly study plan to manage your time well.
39．I had no money to receive ________ (教育) any more.
40．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success.
41．One of the camel’s ________ (胃) is to store water and the other is to store food.
42．They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit ________ (孤单).
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．The host with excellent spoken English grew up in the ________ (north) part of China.
44．Switzerland is a ________ (Europe) country which is known for watches.
45．Tony found himself ________ (able) to remember so many difficult words though he tried very hard.
46．The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them)
47．Our school has a library, and there are five ________ (thousand) books in it.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．Please make sure the computer ________ (connect) to the keyboard properly.
49．It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China.
50．Look! The whole class ________ (tie) the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck.
51．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company at that time.
52．Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus.
53．My grandmother is ________ (forget) and often repeats the same question.
54．She is a ________ (live) girl. She often sings or dances in her free time.
55．I want ________ (buy) a new bag for my mother.
56．My brother ________ (watch) TV every evening.
57．We will have a singing ________ (compete) for the English Week this semester.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Are you afraid of big storms Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared.
When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away.
During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses.
Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA．To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction.
On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died.
The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it.
58．What was Tim Samaras’s job
59．Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes
60．How can storm information help humans
61．What happened to Samaras and his team on 31 May 2013
62．Do you think storm chasing is worth doing Why or why not
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Paul got hit on ________ head yesterday, so I advised him to get ________ X-ray in the hospital.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Paul昨天撞到了头，所以我建议他去医院拍一张X光片。
表示“撞到身体某个部位”时，需用hit sb. on the+身体部位的固定搭配；X-ray以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词要用an。
2．—Look, whose book is this
—It ________ be Wang Yu’s. Her name is here.
A．must B．can C．should D．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看，这是谁的书？——一定是王雨的。她的名字在这里。
must一定；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“Her name is here.”可知，书上有名字，证据确凿，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，应用must。
3．I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven.
A．unless B．though C．because D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想你会错过电影的开头，除非你在七点之前到达电影院。
unless除非；though虽然；because因为；since自从，既然。此处表示除非七点前到达电影院，否则就会错过开头，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选unless。
4．—________ is it from the city park to your home
—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从城市公园到你家有多远？——步行大约5分钟的路程。
How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久/多长；How much多少。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对两地之间的路程距离进行提问，应用表示“多远”的词组。应填How far。
5．We have to _______ the meeting today because some volunteers aren’t available.
A．bring out B．cut off C．find out D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为一些志愿者没空，我们今天不得不推迟会议。
bring out使显现；cut off切断；find out查明；put off推迟。 根据“some volunteers aren’t available”的语境，合理的做法是“推迟会议”，put off符合题意。
6．I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ________control myself watching the national flag being raised.
A．nearly B．exactly C．closely D．hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上为中国队赢得首枚金牌时，我激动得在看到国旗升起时几乎无法控制自己。
nearly几乎；exactly确切地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据前半句“I was so excited”可知，情绪激动到“几乎无法”控制自己，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。
7．The police are searching for the girl and her dog ________ disappeared at the street corner that night.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：警方正在寻找那晚在街角失踪的女孩和她的狗。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人；whose谁的，表所属；that那个，可指人或物。根据“The police are searching for the girl and her dog”可知，先行词既有人又有物，关系词只能用that。故选D。
8．________ of the earth’s surface is water.
A．One third B．One thirds C．Two third D．Two thirds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地球表面的三分之二是水。
英语中分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于 1 时，分母序数词加 s；根据地理常识，地球表面约三分之二被水覆盖，应填Two thirds。
9．________ students are having dinner in the dining hall, and ________ them is about 400.
A．The number of; a number of B．A number of; a number of
C．A number of; the number of D．The number of; the number of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多学生正在食堂吃饭，他们的人数大约是400人。
a number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of ……的数量，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数。根据第一空后“are”可知表示许多学生，用A number of；根据第二空后“is”可知表示人数，用the number of。
10．When Huang Wei found out he had to give a speech in front of the whole school, he was ________. He felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a word.
A．full of joy B．shaking like a leaf
C．in high spirits D．laughing his head off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当黄伟得知自己要在全校师生面前演讲时，他吓得浑身发抖。他紧张得一句话都说不出来。
full of joy满心欢喜，in high spirits情绪高涨，laughing his head off开怀大笑，均和后文紧张的语境不符；shaking like a leaf是固定习语，形容人极度紧张发抖，结合句子语境，本题应选择shaking like a leaf。
11．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________.
A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable
C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她的假腿不舒服，而人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不舒服。
考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒服的；more uncomfortable更不舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the most uncomfortable最不舒服的。根据前文“wasn’t comfortable”可知，她本来就不舒服，结合“even”表示“甚至更……”，接比较级，故选B。
12．The little girl is ________ to go to school by herself.
A．old enough B．enough old
C．too old D．so old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩足够大了，可以自己去上学。
enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，含否定意义；so通常搭配that从句。根据句意可知女孩年龄足够大能独立上学，需用肯定意义，排除选项C；由“to go to school by herself”可排除选项D；选项B语序错误，只有选项A符合题意。
13．—Could you tell me ________
—Two hours ago.
A．when you finish your homework B．when did you finish your homework
C．when do you finish your work D．when you finished your homework
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候完成作业的吗？——两小时前。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除BC；根据答语“Two hours ago”可知动作发生在过去，从句时态应用一般过去时，排除A，所以选D。
14．Which of the following is True
River The Yellow River The Yangtze River The Nile
Length 5,464 kilometres 6,300 kilometres 6,671 kilometres
A．The Nile is the longest river among the three rivers.
B．The Yellow River is longer than the Yangtze River.
C．The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometres long.
D．The Yangtze River is the shortest among the three rivers.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列哪一项是正确的？
根据表格数据可知，黄河长5464公里，长江长6300公里，尼罗河长6671公里。通过比较数值，尼罗河长度最大，是三者中最长的；黄河短于长江；黄河长度并非6,300公里；最短的是黄河而非长江。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, Lily got a colorful DIY book as her 14th birthday gift. She dreamed of being a great creative 15 , so she planned to take part in the school DIY competition to show her talent in front of all her classmates.
She really hoped to win praise from her teachers and friends. But when she opened the book carefully, she wasn’t so happy any more. 16 in the book looked easy. All the interesting projects needed different kinds of tools and much 17 about hand-making skills. She stared at the thick book for a long time and felt upset about the difficult tasks.
The next week, her teacher 18 a notice with the competition rules and requirements. Lily still really wanted to join in it. She 19 her name on the paper and promised to finish a special and creative work in two weeks. All her close friends cheered for her warmly.
“Can you really finish a perfect work for the competition ” her best friend asked in surprise. “Sure,” Lily said bravely. But secretly she was 20 worried. There were just three weeks before the competition. She hoped she would have enough 21 , materials and energy to keep practicing.
That quiet night, Lily tried again at her desk. She chose 22 project in the book—it was easy to make a beautiful paper flower with simple paper and glue. 23 she practiced every night after finishing homework, she couldn’t make nice flowers well at first. She felt very sad but she never gave up easily. At last, she finished a lovely paper flower and felt so 24 to win high praise from her teachers and classmates.
15．A．explorer B．designer C．interviewer
16．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything
17．A．knowledge B．attention C．pressure
18．A．handed out B．cleaned out C．came out
19．A．encouraged B．allowed C．signed
20．A．terribly B．politely C．luckily
21．A．people B．space C．time
22．A．the easiest B．the most expensive C．the hardest
23．A．Unless B．Although C．If
24．A．embarrassed B．surprising C．proud
【答案】
15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉收到DIY书后梦想成为设计师，参加学校比赛虽遇困难但坚持练习，最终完成作品并获得自豪感的励志故事。
【详解】15．句意：她梦想成为一名优秀富有创造力的设计师。
根据后文“take part in the school DIY competition”、“hand-making skills”可知莉莉热爱手工设计，designer“设计师”符合语境；explorer“探险家”、interviewer“采访者”均不符合手工创作的主题。
16．句意：书中没有一样东西看起来简单。
后文转折说明所有手工项目都需要多样工具与大量手工技巧，难度很高，对应本空nothing“没有任何事物”。符合语境；something“某些东西”、everything“所有事物”都无法和后文困难的内容形成转折逻辑。
17．句意：所有有趣的作品都需要各式各样的工具，还需要大量手工制作技巧相关的知识。
结合“hand-making skills”，完成手工作品需要相关专业知识，knowledge“知识”符合语境；attention“注意力”、pressure“压力”不符合搭配。
18．句意：第二周，老师张贴下发了写有比赛规则和要求的通知。
固定短语hand out表示“分发”，符合老师发布比赛通知的场景；clean out“清理干净”、come out“出版；开花”语义不符。
19．句意：她在报名表上签下自己的名字，承诺两周内完成一件独特有创意的作品。
根据“on the paper”及“join in it”知是签署姓名报名，sign“签字”符合语境；encourage“鼓励”、allow“允许”填入语义不通。
20．句意：嘴上说得坚定，但私下里她极度担忧。
此处修饰形容词worried，需要程度副词，terribly“极度、非常”符合内心焦虑的状态；politely“礼貌地”、luckily“幸运地”和担忧情绪不匹配。
21．句意：她希望自己能拥有充足的时间、材料和精力持续练习。
前文“There were just three weeks before the competition”说明她担心时间不够，time“时间”符合语境；people“人”、space“空间”无对应线索。
22．句意：她挑选了书中最简单的手工项目——只用普通纸张和胶水就能做出漂亮纸花。
后文“it was easy to make”，对应the easiest“最简单的”；the most expensive“最贵的”、the hardest“最难的”和easy相互矛盾。
23．句意：尽管她每天写完作业后都练习，但一开始还是做不出好看的纸花。
前后分句存在让步关系：坚持练习，却依旧做不好，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句；Unless“除非”、If“如果”逻辑不成立。
24．句意：最后，她做出了一朵精致可爱的纸花，满心自豪，相信能收获老师和同学们的高度称赞。
完成作品、期待获得夸奖，内心是自豪的，proud“自豪的”符合语境；embarrassed“尴尬的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰人需用surprised，且情感不符合文意。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Doing More
Every Saturday, when her mother worked, young Belle spent the day at her grandmother’s laundry (洗衣店). She loved being with Grandma, but wished she could do more than just practice hobbies like drawing pictures and reading books.
One morning, Belle asked Grandma, “Please let me help with the customers!” Grandma agreed to let her write down orders and put tags on clothes. Belle could do small clothes easily, but when a very large bedspread (床罩) arrived, she couldn’t lift it. She lost her balance, and the bedspread fell on her, soft and heavy.
Belle struggled to come out from under the bedspread and saw Grandma smiling. “Why not draw instead You’re such a good artist.” Grandma suggested. But Belle felt down. She wanted to really help-not just draw pictures.
That afternoon, Belle noticed some high school students painting shop windows along the street. They were painting “GO TIGERS!” in big letters.
“What if you get in trouble ” Belle asked.
One student laughed, “Don’t worry. No trouble! It’s a kind of special paint—just cornstarch (玉米淀粉), soap and food coloring. It washes right off!”
Belle’s eyes sparkled with excitement. She ran back to Grandma’s empty shop windows with a great idea. After getting Grandma’s agreement, she went to buy materials and mixed colorful paints by herself. Slowly and carefully, Belle painted these words on the window: “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!” Under the words, she drew a fun picture—sports shirts happily jumping into bubbly water.
When Grandma came outside, a small crowd had gathered. “Perfect!” someone said. Grandma gave Belle a big hug and said happily, “This just might work!”
Later, after the big game, when tired players really came to Grandma’s shop with their dirty uniforms, Belle knew her artwork had truly helped—just as she hoped!
25．How did Belle feel about spending Saturdays at her grandmother’s laundry
A．Excited but restless. B．Upset but curious. C．Happy and willing. D．Lonely and bored.
26．Why did Grandma hug Belle
A．Because Belle tried to help bring customers.
B．Because Belle finished all the laundry by herself.
C．Because Belle said sorry for making a mess earlier.
D．Because Belle worked hard to improve painting skills.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Communication is key to success.
C．Teamwork often makes light work. D．Smart use of hobbies creates more.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好画画的Belle通过橱窗绘画，来帮助奶奶洗衣店吸引顾客的事情。
【详解】25．细节理解题。根据第一段“She loved being with Grandma, but wished she could do more than just practice hobbies like drawing pictures and reading books.”可知，Belle很开心待在奶奶的洗衣店并且愿意帮忙。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第七段“She ran back to Grandma’s empty shop windows with a great idea...sports shirts happily jumping into bubbly water.”和第八段“When Grandma came outside, a small crowd had gathered...This just might work!”可知，Belle利用自己的绘画特长，通过在洗衣店橱窗作画的方式来吸引运动员送洗队服，因此奶奶拥抱她是因为Belle帮助洗衣店吸引了顾客。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“...she could do more than just practice hobbies like drawing pictures”和第七段“Belle painted these words on the window...This just might work!”可知，Belle的爱好是画画，但是她没有只把画画当作消遣，而是利用这个特长在橱窗作画来吸引顾客，既发挥了特长，又帮助了奶奶的店，D选项“巧用爱好创造更多价值”符合文章内容。故选D。
B
Let’s talk about... ZheBA BASKETBALL LEAGUE(联赛)
Leo: I love ZheBA! The exciting games make me full of energy. Cheering for my city’s team That’s awesome! Why ZheBA Matters◆More than just a game: It shows the sports spirit and the pride of Zhejiang’s cities. ◆It brings people together: People of different ages and jobs come to love basketball. We should respect every player and fan—they make ZheBA lively. ◆One love, many teams: Even though we cheer for different teams, we all love basketball.
Lily: ZheBA opens my eyes to how incredible basketball can be. The players’ hard work encourages me to face study problems bravely.
Tom: I like the feel of ZheBA games. My friends and I can’t stop talking about the matches, and it’s only bringing us closer.
Our SuggestionsJOIN THE ZheBA FESTIVAL!Feel the passion: Go and shout for your team. The energy there will touch you. Learn the sports spirit: The players’ efforts in ZheBA teach us to keep going. What matters most is the effort, not just the result. Play sports like ZheBA players: Play basketball with friends. Feel the fun of sports, just like in ZheBA．
28．What does Lily think of ZheBA
A．It helps her make more friends. B．Its games make her energetic.
C．It lets her learn basketball skills. D．Its players are her study models.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．A real fan cheer for only one team.
B．The final goal of ZheBA is to win the game.
C．ZheBA connects people through a common love for basketball.
D．One cannot feel the passion of ZheBA without playing sports with ZheBA players.
30．Where is this text most probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A school sports club ad (广告).
C．A local news website. D．A basketball training notice.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江篮球联赛（ZheBA），包括人们对它的看法以及相关活动建议等内容。
28．细节理解题。根据“ZheBA opens my eyes to how incredible basketball can be. The players’ hard work encourages me to face study problems bravely.”可知，球员们是她的学习楷模。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“People of different ages and jobs come to love basketball. We should respect every player and fan—they make ZheBA lively.”可知，浙江篮球联赛通过对篮球的共同热爱将人们联系在一起。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“ZheBA BASKETBALL LEAGUE (联赛)”可知，ZheBA是 “浙江篮球联赛”，属于地方赛事，文本介绍联赛意义、人们的看法和参与建议，符合 “地方新闻网站对本地赛事的报道” 属性。故选C。
C
Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information coming through our electronic devices (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet and relaxing environment.
Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say slow reading sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, like reading, suffer less memory loss as they get older.
Yet technology has made us less careful puter and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large amount of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.
Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time — you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.
31．According to the passage, slow reading ________.
A．improves understanding among people
B．treats the memory loss of elderly people
C．changes our reading patterns
D．slows down the development of electronic device
32．Kingsley believes that the Internet has weakened people’s ability to ________.
A．get key words rapidly
B．share ideas about books
C．collect interesting news
D．think deeply about information
33．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Benefit of Reading Clubs
B．Return of Slow Reading
C．Reading of the Internet Age
D．Influence of Speed Reading
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述速读的弊端，介绍慢阅读带来的好处，呼吁人们回归慢阅读。
【详解】31．第三段指出：“Slow readers…deepens the ability to understand others.”，这直接说明慢阅读能够提升人们理解他人的能力。
32．第四段说明原因：“we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.”，由此可知Kingsley认为互联网弱化了人们深入思考信息的能力。
33．全文点明主旨：文章对比了速读与慢阅读，阐述慢阅读的好处与回归慢阅读的必要性，核心主题是呼吁回归慢阅读，说明本文的最佳标题是“Return of Slow Reading”。
D
Dear Sun Meng,
In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is reading a good book. Let me explain how to make good use of it.
Try using a good book Pick a special book Choose a book that interests you, like a storybook, a biography, or a science book. Here is a picture of my favorite inspiring adventure book! Write down your feelings or lessons Take some pieces of paper and write down your thoughts, feelings, or new lessons from the book. Rate (评价) your favorite parts and store them in a notebook If you like, place each part on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little meaningful” and 10 means “the most meaningful”. For example, today I noted two parts from my book. I rated “the hero kept trying” 7 and “the description of friendship” 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your thoughts with your parents or friends. Together, you can find ways to use these lessons in your life.
Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. A good book provides a safe place to “share” your feelings and learn new things. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries and grow stronger.
Take care!
Yours,
Amma
34．Amma wrote to Sun Meng to ________.
A．make suggestions B．ask for advice
C．share the thoughts D．rate the scale
35．What is the first step to make use of a good book according to the text
A．Write down your thoughts. B．Choose a special book.
C．Rate your favorite parts. D．Talk about the book with others.
36．What did Amma think of “the hero kept trying”
A．A bit meaningful. B．Not meaningful at all.
C．The most meaningful. D．Quite meaningful.
37．Why does the writer suggest talking about the book with parents or friends
A．To understand the book better and use its lessons.
B．To retell the book you read.
C．To let others know you are good at reading.
D．To finish the reading task quickly.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Amma给Sun Meng的邮件，建议通过阅读好书来应对压力和烦恼，并详细介绍了利用好书的具体步骤，包括选书、记录感受、评价精彩部分以及与他人交流。
【详解】34．第一段提到“In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way... is reading a good book. Let me explain how to make good use of it.”，这直接说明了Amma写信是为了给Sun Meng提供建议。
35．小标题“Pick a special book”及正文“Choose a book that interests you...”提到，利用好书的第一步是选择一本特别的书。
36．正文提到“I rated ‘the hero kept trying’ 7”，且前文说明“1 means ‘a little meaningful’ and 10 means ‘the most meaningful’”，7分处于中间偏上位置，是相当有意义的。
37．表格里最后一段提到“Talk it out... Together, you can find ways to use these lessons in your life.”，这直接说明了作者建议与父母或朋友谈论书籍是为了更好地理解书中的内容并将学到的教训运用到生活中。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．It’s a good idea to ________ (制定) a weekly study plan to manage your time well.
【答案】make
【详解】句意：制定一个每周的学习计划来很好地管理你的时间是一个好主意。“制定”在这里需要用动词形式，make有“制定”的意思，且根据“It’s a good idea to do sth.（做某事是个好主意）”可知，to后需接动词原形。故填make。
39．I had no money to receive ________ (教育) any more.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：我再也没有钱接受教育了。根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“教育”，其英文表达为“education”，在句中作receive的宾语，表示“接受”的对象。故填education。
40．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success.
【答案】refusing
【详解】句意：避免拒绝与他人合作，你会发现团队合作会带来成功。refuse“拒绝”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语。故填refusing。
41．One of the camel’s ________ (胃) is to store water and the other is to store food.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：骆驼的一个胃是用来储存水，另一个用来储存食物。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，因此空格处需用名词的复数形式， “胃”的英文表达为stomach，其复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。
42．They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit ________ (孤单).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：他们搬到了北京的其他地区，有时我会感到有点孤独。lonely“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．The host with excellent spoken English grew up in the ________ (north) part of China.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：这位英语口语出色的主持人是在中国的北部地区长大的。根据“part of China”和提示单词可知，是中国的北部，此处需用其形容词形式描述中国的一部分。“north”为名词，其形容词形式为“northern”，修饰名词part，符合语境。故填northern。
44．Switzerland is a ________ (Europe) country which is known for watches.
【答案】European
【详解】句意：瑞士是一个以手表闻名的欧洲国家。根据括号内提示词“Europe”可知，此处需填入其形容词形式“European”，在句中作定语修饰名词“country”。故填European。
45．Tony found himself ________ (able) to remember so many difficult words though he tried very hard.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：尽管托尼很努力，但他发现自己记不住这么多难记的单词。根据“though he tried very hard”可知，此处是让步状语从句，指尽管很努力，但还是记不住这么多难记的单词，unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
46．The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
47．Our school has a library, and there are five ________ (thousand) books in it.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆，里面有五千本书。根据“five... books”可知，此处表示具体的数量“五千”。当表示确切数字时，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．Please make sure the computer ________ (connect) to the keyboard properly.
【答案】is connected
【详解】句意：请确保电脑已正确连接到键盘上。分析句子可知，“Please make sure...”为主句，其后接宾语从句，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，主语“the computer”和connect是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is connected。
49．It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China.
【答案】are given
【详解】句意：在中国残疾人被给予了足够的医疗护理，这是一个事实。give给，是一个动词。根据句意可知，残疾人被给予，故应使用被动语态。这句话讲述的是一个客观事实，故应使用一般现在时态，主语the disabled表示“残疾人”这一人群，复数概念，助动词用are，填are given。
50．Look! The whole class ________ (tie) the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck.
【答案】are tying
【详解】句意：看啊！全班同学都在把红绫绑在树上以祈求好运。根据“Look! The whole class…the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck.”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，主语“the whole class”为复数人称，因此be动词也应用复数形式are；tie“绑”，动词。故填are tying。
51．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company at that time.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
52．Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus.
【答案】will miss
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。分析“or you...the early bus”可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will miss。故填will miss。
53．My grandmother is ________ (forget) and often repeats the same question.
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意：我的祖母很健忘并且她经常会重复同一个问题。根据“often repeats the same question”可知，我的祖母是一个健忘的人，此处使用形容词作表语，forget“忘记”变为形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
54．She is a ________ (live) girl. She often sings or dances in her free time.
【答案】
lively
【详解】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩。她经常在空闲时间唱歌跳舞。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“girl”，后句提到她空闲时经常唱歌或跳舞，说明她性格“活泼的、充满活力的”，live的形容词形式中，lively意为“活泼的”，符合语境。
55．I want ________ (buy) a new bag for my mother.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买个新包。buy“买”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to buy。故填to buy。
56．My brother ________ (watch) TV every evening.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上都看电视。根据“every evening”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数变化直接加-es，故填watches。
57．We will have a singing ________ (compete) for the English Week this semester.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：本学期我们将为英语周举办一场歌唱比赛。compete“竞争”，根据句意可知，此处表示“一场唱歌比赛”，需用compete的名词形式competition，意为“比赛”，且a后接可数名词单数。故填competition。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Are you afraid of big storms Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared.
When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away.
During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses.
Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA．To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction.
On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died.
The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it.
58．What was Tim Samaras’s job
59．Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes
60．How can storm information help humans
61．What happened to Samaras and his team on 31 May 2013
62．Do you think storm chasing is worth doing Why or why not
【答案】58．He was an engineer and storm chaser. 59．To collect important information about tornadoes. 60．It helps scientists make better forecasts and change how we build our houses. 61．They lost their lives in a tornado./All three men in the car died. 62．Yes. Because it helps people know more about storms and keep safe./No. Because it is too dangerous and may cost people’s lives. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了追风者这一职业的工作内容及其危险性，并通过Tim Samaras的故事阐述了他们为气象科学和人类安全所做出的牺牲与贡献。
【详解】58．根据文章第2段“Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes.”可知，文中直接称他为“storm chaser”和“the engineer”，说明他的职业是工程师兼风暴追逐者。
59．根据文章第2段“professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information”可知，靠近龙卷风的目的是为了收集有关龙卷风的信息。
60．根据文章第3段“This helps scientists to make better forecasts”以及“change how we build our houses”可知，风暴信息有助于预测天气和改进建筑。
61．根据文章第5段“All three men in the car died”可知，他们在那次事故中不幸遇难。
62．本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes. Because it helps people know more about storms and keep safe./No. Because it is too dangerous and may cost people’s lives.
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents.
In my opinion, playing games for too long is wrong and your parents are right. It wastes time, hurts your eyes and is bad for your study. You should understand and respect your parents’ love for you. Why not say sorry to them and have a good talk Also, you can stop playing games, study harder and help with housework.
I hope you can get along well with your parents soon. Everything will be fine!
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信/建议信），以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：1.表明长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2.指出打游戏的危害（浪费时间/伤害眼睛/不利于学习）；3.建议理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4.建议向父母道歉并沟通；5.建议不打游戏、努力学习、帮做家务。
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）。
注意事项：词数80左右；必须包含所有要点。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达听到争吵消息的难过。
主体段：表明观点（打游戏是错的/父母是对的）；指出游戏危害（浪费时间/伤眼睛/影响学习）；提出建议（理解尊重/道歉沟通/停止游戏/努力学习/帮做家务）。
结尾段：表达希望（早日和好），给予鼓励（一切都会好起来）。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达难过
sorry to hear that/felt worried when I heard that等
要点二：表明立场
playing games for too long is wrong/your parents are right/they care about you等
要点三：游戏危害1——浪费时间
wastes time/takes up too much time/leaves little time for study等
要点四：游戏危害2——伤害眼睛
hurts your eyes/bad for eyesight/may cause eye problems等
要点五：游戏危害3——影响学习
is bad for your study/affects grades/makes you less focused等
要点六：建议1——理解尊重
understand and respect your parents/put yourself in their shoes/they do this out of love等
要点七：建议2——道歉沟通
say sorry to them/have a good talk/share your feelings/listen to their advice等
要点八：建议3——行动改变
stop playing games/study harder/help with housework/focus on your schoolwork等
要点九：祝福与鼓励
hope you can get along well/everything will be fine/take it easy等
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